牛津英語模塊五Unit1 grammar五

Grammarandusage

To-infinitive整理pptFigureoutthemeaningsoftheproverbsandtheusageoftheunderlinedpart.Toknoweverythingistoknownothing.Itiseasiertogetmoneythantokeepit.Eattolive,butnotlivetoeat.什么都知道一如什么都不知道。掙錢容易，攢錢難。吃飯是為了生活，但活著不是為了吃飯。整理pptI.Theto-infinitivecanbe1.subjectofasentenceToseeistobelieve.百聞不如一見。了解英語是一回事，會英語是另一回事。__________somethingaboutEnglishisonething;__________Englishisquiteanother.先制定個計劃是個好主意。________aplanfirstisagoodidea.ToknowtoknowTomake整理ppt學好英語很難。________________isdifficult.=Itisdifficult______________.再見到你真高興。It’sagreatpleasuretoseeyouagain.TostudyEnglishwelltostudyEnglishwell整理pptTip:動詞不定式和不定式短語做主語時，常用it做形式主語，其句型結構為：Itis+形容詞或名詞（或詞組）+不定式短語…。這時的形容詞常為easy,difficult,hard,good,useful,wrong,right,necessary,impossible,important等。名詞或詞組常為afact,agreatday,agreatthing,apity等。整理ppt如要說明動詞不定式的動作的執(zhí)行者，可在不定式前加一個介詞for引導的短語，其句型結構為：Itis+形容詞+forsb+不定式短語。如：MrWhitethinksthatitisrightforrichpeopletohelppoorpeople.整理ppt但如果表語是kind,nice,clever,wise,foolish,careless等描述動作執(zhí)行者的性格品質(zhì)的形容詞時,則應在不定式前加一個of引導的短語,而不用for,句型結構為:Itis+形容詞+ofsb.+不定式短語。如：It’skindofyoutohelpmewithmymath.整理ppt固定結構Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth….(做某事花費某人多少時間)。如：他花了5個月的時間學開車。Ittookhimfivemonthstolearntodrive.整理ppt動詞不定式還可以和what,where,how,when,which等連接代詞（副詞）連用，在句中做主語。如：如何使用電腦是個問題。____________________isaproblem.Howtousethecomputer整理ppt2.object英語中能以不定式作賓語的動詞很多，常見的有afford,decide,expect,hope,learn,want,offer等。如：Indians___________hotfood.(喜歡吃)They______________amap.(需要看)liketoeatneedtolookat整理ppt疑問詞+帶to的不定式結構可作動詞賓語。這些疑問詞是who,what,when,where,which,how等。和這結構連用的動詞（詞組）有findout,decide,know,tell,forget,understand,wonder等。如：我不知道如何用電腦。

Idon’tknowhowtouseacomputer.

Wehaven’tdecided______________.

(什么時候開始）whentostart整理ppt1.Icouldn’tdecide__________________.(買哪輛自行車)2.Askhim____________.(什么時候把它打開)3.Itoldher_____________.(怎么找到我)whichbicycletobuywhentoopenithowtofindme整理ppt3.objectcomplement1)動詞+賓語+帶to的不定式作賓語補足語。常見的這類動詞（詞組）有ask,teach,tell,want,like,askfor,waitfor,advise,invite,have,warn,wish,get等。如：Whotaughtyoutoplaythepiano?Hetoldmenottobringyouanything.整理ppt2)動詞+賓語+不帶to的不定式作賓語補足語。用于這結構的是使役動詞和感官動詞，如feel,hear,listento,see,lookat,watch,notice,let,make,have等。這些動詞后賓語補足語不用to;在動詞help后的不定式賓語補足語，to可有可無。如：整理ppt我們看男孩子們踢足球。Wewatchedtheboysplayfootball.Itwasrainingheavilyoutside.Thefathermade_________________(讓孩子們呆在房間里）intheroom.thechildrenstay整理pptTip:hear,listento,see,lookat,watch,notice,make,have等在被動語態(tài)中，不定式作賓語補足語必須加上to;let不能用于被動語態(tài)。如：--IsawBettygotoGrandpaZhang’shomejustnow.--Yes,sheisoftenseentohelptheoldmanwithhishousework.整理ppt4.attribute動詞不定式作定語時，要放在它所修飾的名詞或代詞后面，與被修飾的名詞有邏輯上的動賓關系。如：Everydayhemadeoneofthesmalleranimalsbringhimsomethingtoeat.整理ppt若動詞不定式是不及物動詞時，則要帶上與之搭配的介詞，構成及物動詞短語。如：Shehasnohousetolivein.沒有要擔心的事了。Thereisnothingtoworryabout.整理ppt1.Ihaven’tgotachair_______.A.tositB.fortositonC.tositonD.forsitting2.WhenIhandedthereporttoJohn,hesaidthatGeorgewastheperson__.tosendB.forsendingitC.tosendittoD.forsendingitto整理ppt4.Let’sfindabox_____.A.forustoputtheboxinitB.toputthebooksinC.toputthebooksinitD.toputthebooks整理ppt5.Becauseofairpollutionbeingreduced,thiscityisstill_____.agoodplaceforlivinglivedasagoodplaceagoodplacetoliveinlivinginasagoodplace整理ppt此外，不定式還可用來修飾被序數(shù)詞、最高級或no,all,any等限定的中心詞。他是第一個飛越大西洋的人。HewasthefirstmantoflyacrosstheAtlantic.整理pptColumbuswasthefirst_____theNewContinent.tohavediscoveredtodiscoverdiscoveringhavingdiscoveredthefirst/next/last/best這樣的詞語時,后面用todo.整理ppt5.predicative動詞不定式用在連系動詞后，作表語。常見的連系動詞有be,seem等。常見句型：主語+be+todosth.Itseemstobeaninterestingbook.我的工作是幫助病人。Myjobistohelpthepatient.整理ppt6.adverbial1)表示目的。(not)todosth.也可用inorder(not)todosth./soas(not)todosth代替，但soas(not)todosth不放在句首。如：Youcanhideundermyseatwhentheconductorcomestocheckthetickets.整理pptSheexplainedthewordagainwithsomeexamplesinordertomakeherselfunderstood.Inorderto/Tomakeherselfunderstood,sheexplainedthewordagainwithsomeexamples.整理ppt2)表示結果。動詞不定式作狀語表示結果時常與副詞too或enough連用。如：It’stooheavyforlittleTomtocarry.Istheriverdeepenoughtoswimin?整理pptII.不定式的基本形式時態(tài)/語態(tài)主動被動一般式todotobedone完成式tobedoing/進行式tohavedonetohavebeendone整理pptShewastoosurprised_______(see)howangryherfatherwas.Iplantoattendthemeeting____________(hold)tomorrow.Hepretended____________(sleep)whenIcamein.toseetobeheldtobesleeping整理pptI’mterriblysorry___________(keep)youwaiting.‘HarryPotter’seriesofnovelsaresaid__________________(translate)intodozensoflanguages.tohavekepttohavebeentranslated整理pptWhat’smore…1.Whynot,Willyouplease,You’dbetter,wouldrather,let后不用to,直接跟動詞原形。Youlookrathertired.Whynot_______(stop)totakearest?Willyouplease_____(turn)itdown?It’stoonoisy.stopturn整理ppt你最好騎車去學校。You’dbettergotoschoolbybike.________________________(我寧愿待在家里),doingnothingthangotothepartywithhim.Iwouldratherstayathome整理ppt2.and,but*,or,except后。Hewantstodonothingbut___(go)out.Hewantstobelieveanythingbut________(take)themedicine.gototake整理pptIII.consolidationTurntopage9andcompletetheletter.Reportthelettertoyourdeskmate,usingyourownlanguage.整理pptHomework:C1onpage100inWorkbook.RelevantexercisesinAssessmentbook.整理ppt動詞不定式綜合鞏固練習整理pptJaneissaid____toChinathreetimes.ShelovesChinasomuch.A.tohavebeenB.tohavegoneC.togoD.bein整理pptWithmanydetails____,wecan’tgiveyouareplynow.A.remaintocheckB.remainingtobecheckedC.remainedtocheckD.remainedtobechecked整理pptAsayoungfashionmodel,shewasnotyetused____inpublic.A.tobelookedatB.tobeinglookedatC.beinglookedatD.tolookat整理pptIrememberputtingthebikeinfrontofthebuilding,butitisnowhere____.A.tofindB.tobefoundC.findingD.tobefinding整理pptDoesyourbrotherintendtostudyGerman?Yes,heintends___.A.\C.soD.thatB.to整理pptHegaveussomeadviceonhow____English.A.learningB.learnedD.learnC.tolearn整理pptMrs.Smithwarnedherhusband____afterdrinkingagainandagain.A.nevertodriveB.toneverdriveC.neverdrivingD.neverdrive整理pptTomasteraforeignlanguage,______.A.alotofpracticeisneededB.itneedspracticeC.practiceisinneedofD.oneneedsalotofpractice

整理pptTheharderwestudy,themorequestionswethinkof____.A.askedC.askingD.askB.toask整理pptEddieissaid____anewcomputerprogramrecently,butIdon’tknowwhenshewillfinishit.A.todesignB.tobedesigningC.tohavebeendesigningD.tohavedesigned整理pptWuDongwantedtosurfontheInternet,buthisfathertoldhim____.A.nottodoB.notdoitC.donottoD.notto整理pptDoyouhaveanythingmore____,sir?No.Youmayhavearestordosomethingelse.A.typingC.typedD.totypeB.tobetyped整理pptShereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_____onabigrockbythesideofthepath.A.tohaverestedB.restingC.torestD.rest整理pptTheyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher____upfromchildhood.B.grewC.wasgrowingD.togrowA.grow

整理pptThemurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands_____behindhisback.A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied整理pptThemonumentwasbuiltinhonoroftheexplorerwhowasbelieved____theriver.A.tohavediscoveredB.tohavebeendiscoveredC.todiscoverD.havingbeendiscovered整理pptThesunwasshiningbrightly,____everythingthere_____morebeautiful.A.making;lookB.tomake;lookedC.andmade;lookingD.Andmaking;belooked整理pptTheylookedforwardwithhope______achancetoreceivefurthereducation.A.forgettingB.ofgettingC.togetD.togetting整理pptTowardsevening,thepatientopenedhismouthasif____somethingtohisson.A.saidB.sayD.tohavesaidC.tosay整理pptAtnotimedoesthesalesgirlgetuplateinthemorning,forsheisalwaystoobusy____agoodrest.B.takingC.takenD.tookA.totake整理pptMrGreenissaid____anexperimenttoprovethenewmethodofsolvingtheproblemwhenyoung.A.todoC.tobedoingD.tohavebeendoingB.tohavedone整理pptInaword,allofusshouldspendourvaluabletimejustontherightthingswefind_____.A.worthbeingdoneB.tobeworthdoingC.themworthdoingD.worthdoingthem整理pptI’llbeawayonholidayforafewdays.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermydog?_______.A.No,I’dlikeit.B.I’dbetternot.C.Nevermind.D.No,I’dbehappyto.整理pptToreadaloudtheEnglishtextbeforebreakfastseemedtomearule______.A.toneverbreakB.nevertobebreakingC.nevertohavebrokenD.nevertobebroken整理pptDoyouhaveanytroubleinreadingthebook?No,infact,Ifind____.A.easyforreadingB.iteasyreadingC.iteasytoreadD.easytoreadit整理ppt整理ppt整理ppt9、靜夜四無鄰，荒居舊業(yè)貧。。2023/1/42023/1/4Wednesday,January4,202310、雨中黃葉樹，燈下白頭人。。2023/1/42023/1/42023/1/41/4/20235:10:44PM11、以我獨沈久，愧君相見頻。。2023/1/42023/1/42023/1/4Jan-2304-Jan-2312、故人江海別，幾度隔山川。。2023/1/42023/1/42023/1/4Wednesday,January4,202313、乍見翻疑夢，相悲各問年。。2023/1/42023/1/42023/1/42023/1/41/4/202314、他鄉(xiāng)生白發(fā)，舊國見青山。。04一月20232023/1/42023/1/42023/1/415、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。一月232023/1/42023/1/42023/1/41/4/202316、行動出成果，工作出財富。。2023/1/42023/1/404January202317、做前，能夠環(huán)視四周；做時，你只能或者最好沿著以腳為起點的射線向前。。2023/1/42023/1/42023/1/42023/1/49、沒有失敗，只有暫時停止成功！。2023/1/42023/1/4Wednesday,January4,202310、很多事情努力了未必有結果，但是不努力卻什么改變也沒有。。2023/1/42023/1/42023/1/41/4/20235:10:44PM11、成功就是日復一日那一點點小小努力的積累。。2023/1/4