8B八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)期末測(cè)試題含答案

二、單項(xiàng)選擇（15分）()31.—HaveyoulivedtherealongtimeA.for;inB.since;inC.for;sinceD.since;for()32.—HowdoesJackusuallygotoschool—Herideabike.Butnowhetheretoloseweight.A.usedto;isusedtowalkB.wasusedto;isusedtowalkingC.wasusedto;isusedtowalkD.usedto;isusedtowalking()33.—Doyouknowtheyoungwomaninareddress—Sure.Wefriendssincetenyearsago.A.wereB.havebecomeC.havebeenD.havemade()34.Linda,withherparents,theYellowMountainandtheywillbebacktomorrowA.hasgonetoB.havegonetoC.hasbeentoD.havebeento()35.—DoyouknowwhereAnnwaslastnight—Oh,shetomybirthdayparty.Shehadawonderfultimewithus.A.invitesB.isinvitedC.wasinvitedD.hasinvited()36.Danieltaughthimselfonthecomputer.A.howtosearchforinformationB.whattosearchforinformationC.howtosearchedforinformationD.whattosearchedforinformation()37.—isreallyhardthemtoclimbsuchahighmountain—Youareright.Theyarestillchildren!A.That;ofB.It;forC.That;forD.It;of()38.—Sally,Iwenttotheconcertlastnight.Howbigthehallis!—Soitis.Itistoholdmorethanonethousandpeople.A.bigenoughB.enoughbigC.toobigD.sobig()39.Themainjobforthesupportteamistotherunnersdrinkingwaterandfood.A.provide;forB.protect;withC.prevent;forD.provide;with()40.WhichofthefollowingisNOTgoodmannersintheUKA.ShakeyourhandwhentheymeetyouforthefirsttimeB.Bepoliteenoughtowaittillitisyourturn.C.KeepyourvoicedowninpublicD.Pushinbeforeotherswhilepeoplearewaitingtheline.()41.You’dbetterheretheheavyrain.—Yes,I’mafraidwe.That’sthetrafficrule.A.nottoleave;becauseofB.notleave;becauseofC.nottoleave;becauseD.notleave;because()42.Weshouldtrytosaveenergyandpromisepollution.A.more;lessB.less;moreC.more;fewerD.fewer;more()43.Itisreportedthatmorenewteachingbuildinginourschoolnextterm.—.Lookatthesign.Itsays“Bequiet”.A.willbuildB.arebuiltC.willbebuiltD.havebuilt()44.—WouldyoumindifImindclosethewindow—.It’stoocoldintheroomnow.A.OfcoursenotB.No,pleasedon’tC.I’mafraidyoucan’tD.You’dbetternot三、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）Nowadays,Internetbecomesmucheasierforpeopletouse.Moreandmorepeopleliketo31ontheInternet.HowcanyouprotectyourselffromdifferenttypesofInternettricksFollowingideascanmakeyouronlineshopping32.Neverclickonanunsolicited(主動(dòng)提供的)email.Ifyouare33inthethings,somewell-knowncompaniessellthesamethings.Don’t34onanywebsiteaddressintheemailitself.Don’t35anyemailthatasksyouforpersonalfinancial(財(cái)務(wù)的)information.Mostofthelegitimate(合法的)companieswillnotaskforyourinformationthroughemails.Anddon’tbelievewhattheemailsays36.Sometimessomeemailswillaskyoutomakeatelephonecalltogetmoreinformationaboutthethingyouwant.Whenyoumeetthis,don’tforget37thephonenumberonyourphonebooktomakesureitisthenumberofalegitimatecompanybeforeyoumakethecall.Whenyouare38informationontheInternet,makesurethatthereisakeysymbol39thebottomofyourbrowser(瀏覽器)andthe“https://”isinthewebsiteaddress.Thesemeanthatthewebsiteissafe.Don’tsendyourmoneytoanunknownwebsitebeforeyou40thethingstheysendtoyouandmakesuretheyworkwell.ShoppingontheInternetiseasyandfun.Itisalsosafeifyouarecarefulenough.31.A.readB.write C.travel D.shop32.A.easier B.quickerC.safer D.moreconvenient33.A.surprisedB.crazyC.interestedD.worried34.A.clickB.touch C.close D.open35.A.receiveB.answerC.writeD.refuse36.A.quicklyB.easilyC.happily D.slowly37.A.checkingB.correctingC.tocheckD.tocorrect38.A.findingB.lookingupC.readingD.searchingfor39.A.onB.atC.inD.for40.A.receiveB.acceptC.take D.bring五、詞匯（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）A)根據(jù)所給提示及句意，寫(xiě)出句中所缺單詞，使句子意思完整正確。56.Ifyouwanttoplantatree,youshouldfirst(挖)ahole.57.Historybookscanimproveour(知識(shí))ofthepast.58.Manypeopleliketo(預(yù)定)ticketsandhotelsonline.59.InSwitzerland,peoplearenot(允許)tocutdowntrees.60.Somechildrenaretooshytojointhe(討論).61.Ifwedon’ttakeactiontoimprovetheenvironment,more/lvthingswillbekilledbypollution.62.Don’tparkyourcarinapublicplace,oryouwillbe(罰款)bythepolice.63.J.K.Rowling’sbooksarelovedbyyoung(讀者)allovertheworld.B)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。64.Myparentsoftengivemelotsof(advise)onmyEnglishlearning.65.Thevolunteersmustreceivealotof(train)beforedoingthetasks.66.Thestudentsinourclassoftenwork(close)witheachother.67.Ayoungmanbumpedintomeinthestreetbecausehewalked(care).68.ORBISdoctorsareallpatientenough(operate)onthepatients.69.Ifweworkhard,ourdreamswillbefinally(achieve).70.Manypatientscan’tseeanythingbecauseof(blind).C)根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子，每空格一詞。71.如果不小心撞到別人了，你應(yīng)該說(shuō)聲“對(duì)不起”。Ifyouhitsomebody,youshouldsay“sorry”tohim/her.72.當(dāng)離開(kāi)教室的時(shí)候，記得要隨手關(guān)燈。Remembertothelightswhenleavingclassroom.73.昨天很多學(xué)生放棄他們的休息時(shí)間去街上做義工。Manystudentstheirsparetimetodovoluntaryworkinthestreetyesterday.74.他太激動(dòng)了，不能清楚地表達(dá)自己。Heisexcitedexpresshimselfclearly.75.在一些貧窮的國(guó)家，有些病人看不起病。Insomepoorcountries,somepatientscan’tgotohospital.六、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）“USABritainWhichcountryisbettertostudyin”Weoftenhearsuchdiscussions.AsChinaopensitsdoor,studyingabroadhasbecomeadreamformanyChinesestudents.Theywouldliketoknowtheworldwell.

It’struethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves.Theirforeignlanguageskillswillbeimprovedanditmaybeeasiertofindjobs.

Butthereareproblemsthatshouldbeconsidered.Languageisthefirst.Studentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguageandgettingusedtoadifferentculture.

Studentsmustalsolearntolivewithoutparents’careanddealwithallkindsofthingstheyhaven’thadtodobefore,likelookingafterthemselves.TherearereportsaboutChinesestudentsabroadrunningintoanoceanofdifficultiesandgivingupfinally.Whentheyhavetotakecareofthemselves,itishardforstudentstostudywell.

Finally,studyingabroadbringsaheavyburden（負(fù)擔(dān)）tothefamily.FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.Butisitworthit

WeknowthattherearemanyfamouspeoplewhohaveachievedsuccessthroughtheirhardworkinChina.LiuXiangisagoodexample.OnceanAmericanteacherinvitedhimthere,butherefused.HekepttraininghardwithhisChineseteacher.HesurprisedtheworldwhenhewonagoldmedalattheAthensOlympicGames.Sowhenyouwonderwhichcountryisbettertostudyin,thinkagain.Title:Studyingathomeorstudy86Phenomenon（現(xiàn)象）Studyingabroadhasbecomea

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forChinesestudents.AdvantagesItishelpfulforChinesestudentsto

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themselves.ItishelpfulforChinesestudentsto

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foreignlanguageskills.ItenablesChinesestudentstofindjobsmore

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.91It

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Chinesestudentstoomuchtimetolearnaforeignlanguage.It’shardforChinesestudentstogetusedtothelifeabroad

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parents’care.Parentsmaybeunderpressure（壓力）becausethecostofstudyingabroadisvery

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.Purpose:Totellusstudyingabroadisnottheonlywaytobe

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bydescribingLiuXiang’sexample.首字母填空Mannersareimportanttohappyrelations(關(guān)系)amongpeople.Everyonelikesapersonwithgoodmanners.Noonelikesapersonwithb81manners.ButwhataregoodmannersHowdoesoneknowwhattodoandwhatnottodoWell,herearesomeexamples.Everyoneknowsthatapersonwithgoodmannersneverl82atpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.I83,hetriestohelpthem.Heisalwayskindtoo84.Whenpeoplearewaitingforabus,hetakeshisturn.Hedoesnotp85tothefrontoftheline.Onthebusheg86hisseattoanolderpersonorapersonwithaveryyoungchild.Ifheknocksintosomeone,orsomeonegetsinhisw87,hesays“Excuseme”or“I’msorry”.Hesays“Please”whenheasksforsomethingand“Thankyou”whenher88something.Hestandsupwhenheisspeakingtoanolderperson,andhedoesnotsitdownu89theotherpersontakeshisseat.Hedoesnotinterrupt(打斷)otherpeoplewhentheyaretalking.Hedoesnottalktoomuch.Hedoesnottalkloudlyorlaughloudlyinp90.Whataregoodmannersarenotalwaysthesameindifferentcountries.Butinallcountriesitisimportanttobekindandhelpful.七、書(shū)面表達(dá)(共1題；滿分15分)假設(shè)聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織正在舉行“保護(hù)地球”英文征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)以“SavetheEarth！”為題寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)包括：現(xiàn)狀1.地球變臟、變暖；2.自然災(zāi)害(disaster)多發(fā)；3.動(dòng)植物處于危險(xiǎn)之中；原因1.人口增長(zhǎng)；2.砍伐森林、殺戮動(dòng)物；3.（其他原因，請(qǐng)至少列出一個(gè)）建議保護(hù)地球，從我做起；1.不吃野生動(dòng)物；2.使用紙的雙面；3.（其他建議，請(qǐng)至少列出一個(gè)）注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右。短文須包括所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，要點(diǎn)表達(dá)不分先后，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順；開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.短文中不要出現(xiàn)具體的學(xué)校姓名和人名；Savetheearth二、單選31-35CDCAC36-40ABADD41-45BACAB三、31.D32.C33.C34.A35.B36.B37.C38.D39.B40.A五、語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)(每小題1分，共20分)A) 56.dig 57.knowledge 58.book 59.allowed60.discussion 61.living62.fined63.readersB)64.advice 65.training 66.closely 67.carelessly68.tooperate 69.achieved 70.blindnessC)71.byaccident72.turnoff73.gaveup74.too,to75.affordto任務(wù)型86.abroad87.dream88.develop89.improve90.easily91.Problems/Disadvantages92.takes93.without94.hi