湖北省隨州市2021年中考英語試卷

…………○……○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○……○……○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page2222頁，總=sectionpages2323頁第=page2323頁，總=sectionpages2323頁絕密·啟用前湖北省隨州市2021年中考英語試卷題號一二三四五六七總分得分注意事項：1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2．請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上評卷人得分一、完型填空It’shardtobeanastronaut’sson.Everyoneexpectsyoutobe____.I’mjutanormaleleven-year-oldkid.Myfatherissogoodateverything.Ioftenwonder____myfathereverhadasonlikeme.Onemorning,myteacherannounceda____Dayessay（散文）competitionforthewholeschool.WhatwouldI____?MyfatherisanastronautIwouldstartoutwiththat.No.IdecidedIwouldn’tdothat.Thewholecountryandmaybeeventhewhole____sawmyfatherasanastronaut,____thatwasn’tthewayIsawhim.HowdidI____myfather?Hmm.IsawhimsittingwithmeinthedarkwhenIwaslittleandhadanightmare.Isawhimteachingmehowtothrowabaseball.Irememberedhimhuggingmeforhourswhenmydogwaskilledbyacar.AndIrememberedhowhe____mewithanewlittledogatmyeighthbirthdayparty.ThesewerethethingsIwasgoingtowriteaboutmydad.Tome,hewasn’t____aworld-famousastronaut,hewasmydad.OnThursdaynight,thewinningessayswouldbe____inthehallwithalltheparentsandstudentspresent.Whenthethirdprizewasannouncedanditwasn’tme.Iwasrelievedand____atthesametime.Thenthesecondprize.Itwasme!Iwentuptothestageandreadmyessay“MyFather’sSon.”IwatchedmyparentsasIread.WhenIfinishedreading,theaudience（觀眾）applauded（鼓掌）.Isawmyfatherblowinghisnose.Tearswererunningdownmymother’s____.Dad____histhroat,andputhishandonmyshoulder,“Son,thisistheproudestmomentofmylife.”Itwastheproudestmomentofmylife,too.MaybeI’ll____beagreatheroorwinaNobelPrize,butjustthen,itwas____justtobemyfather’sson.1.

A．perfect

B．happy

C．tall

D．lovely

2.

A．when

B．how

C．where

D．whether

3.

A．Children’s

B．Mother’s

C．Teachers’

D．Father’s

4.

A．write

B．take

C．send

D．make

5.

A．school

B．family

C．city

D．world

6.

A．so

B．a(chǎn)nd

C．but

D．for

7.

A．care

B．see

C．help

D．a(chǎn)sk

8.

A．frightened

B．worried

C．surprised

D．tired

9.

A．simply

B．really

C．certainly

D．clearly

10.

A．finished

B．read

C．written

D．published

11.

A．happy

B．disappointed

C．excited

D．thankful

12.

A．face

B．ear

C．head

D．back

13.

A．hurt

B．broke

C．cleared

D．picked

14.

A．ever

B．still

C．even

D．never

15.

A．natural

B．enough

C．fair

D．wise評卷人得分二、閱讀理解AHouseforRent（租）Wehaveacomfortablethree-bedroomhousetorent.Thehousewasbuiltfouryearsago,butitisstillinverygoodconditionnow.Thehouseincludes:

*onelargelivingroom

*threebedrooms

*akitchen

*asmallgarage

*alargegarden

Doyouwantaquietlife?Thishouseisforyou!

*Youcanenjoybeautifulviewsofthefieldsandwoods.

*Onlyonehourbytraintothecitycenter.

*Animalsandchildrenarewelcome!

Youneedtopayonly$400permonth.

Threemonths’rentmustbepaidinadvance（提前）.

Areyouinterestedinthehouse?PleasetelephoneHarrySmith013945520.Theaddressofthehouse:25DaffodilRoad,LittleHaddingtonVillage

16.Torentthehouse,youneedtopay_________inadvance.

A．$400

B．$800

C．$1200

D．S1600

17.Afterreadingthepassage,wecanknowtheinformationEXCEPT_________.

A．therentofthehouse

B．theaddressofthehouse

C．HarrySmith’sphonenumber

D．HarrySmith’semailaddress

18.Aboutthehouse,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A．Thehousehasasmallgarage.

B．Thehousehasasmallgarden.

C．Thehousehasfourbedrooms.

D．Wecan’tkeepapetinthehouse.OldManUsedHisOwnMoneytoSend33StrangerstoCollegeAretiredcarpenter（退休的木匠）fromDesMoineshashelpedsend33kidstocollegesincehisdeathin2005.DaleSchroederwasasimple,honestman.Hegrewuppoorandworkedasacarpenterforthesamecompanyfor67years.“Wenttoworkeveryday.Workedreallyhard.Wasfrugal（節(jié)儉的）,”saidSchroeder’sgoodfriendSteveNielsen.“Hehadchurchjeansandworkjeans.”Noonethoughtthathehadsavedupalargenumberofmoney.Schroedernevermarriedandhadnochildren,sobeforehedied,hewenttohislawyerwithaplanforhismoney.“Hesaid,‘Inevergotthechancetogotocollege.So,I’dliketohelpkidsgotocollege’,”NielsentoldCBSNews.“Finally,Iwascurious（好奇的）andIsaid,‘Howmucharewetalkingabout,Dale?’Andhesaid,‘Oh,justshyof$3million’.Inearlyfelloutofmychair,”Nielsenrecalled.Schroederleftspecialinstructionsforhismoney:sendkidstocollege.“Hewantedtohelpkidsthatwerelikehim,andthatprobablywouldnothavehadachancetogotocollegewithouthisgift,”Nielsensaid.Schroederendeduppayingfor33strangers’collegemoney.Thepersons,whohavenamedthemselves“Dale’skids”,gottogetherearlierthismonthtohonorthegreatmanwhochangedtheirlives.They’renowdoctors,teachers…19.DaleSchroederwasa_________.

A．poorandlazycarpenter

B．managerofacompany

C．poorandhonestfather

D．hard-workingandfrugalcarpenter

20.Thesentence“Inearlyfelloutofmychair”showsthat_________.

A．NielsenwassurprisedatthenumberofmoneyDalesaved

B．Dalewasnotgoodatmakingchairs

C．thechairthatNielsensatonwasbroken

D．Dalehadanoldchair

21.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．Dalewasalivefor67years.

B．Dalemarried,buthadnochildren.

C．Daleoncegaveupthechancetogotocollege.

D．“Dale’skids”honoredDalebecausehechangedtheirlives.Henrywasgoingthroughaveryhardtime.Hiswifepassedawayonemonthago.Hethoughthislifebecamemeaningless.Henrysatinhishousesadlyanddidnothing.Oneday,Henry’sneighbor,Lisa,sawhimfromheryard.Shehadn’tseenhimoutsideforseveraldays!ShewantedtohelpHenry.Thenshehadanidea.LisasaidtoHenry,“Hello,Henry!Justlookatthisfence（籬笆）betweenourhouses.Itisfallingapart.Youareastrongman.Canyouhelpfixthisfence?”AfterhearingLisa’swords,Henrywasalittleangry.Hedidn’twanttohelpher.Hethoughthewastheonewhoneededhelp.HethoughtLisawaskindofrude.However,heagreedtohelpLisabecauseLisawastoooldtofixthefenceherself.Henryspentafewdaysfixingthefence.Whenhefinished,Lisathankedhim.Henrygaveherasmile.Itwashisfirsttimetosmileafterhiswifepassedaway.“Whatawonderfuljob!Couldyoupleasepaintitforme?”Lisasaidtohim.Henrythoughtforawhileandagreed.Thenhebegantopaintthefenceinthehotsun.AshisneighborspassedbyandsawHenry,theyallpraisedHenryforwhathewasdoing.Henryfelthappyandproud.Hefelthislifewasnotmeaninglessanymore.HenryfinallyunderstoodLisa’spurpose.ShewantedHenrytoknowthatstayingbusycouldhelphimforgethissorrow（悲痛）.HenrythankedLisaalot.22.WhichofthefollowingshowshowHenry'sfeelingschangedovertime?

A．Happy→thankful→bored→sad.

B．Sad→angry-happy→thankful.

C．Sad→happy→thankful-→sad.

D．Happy→upset→thankful→happy.

23.HowdidLisahelpHenryforgethissorrow?

A．Shewantedhimtogettoknowmoreneighbors.

B．Sheaskedhimtodosomethingstomakehimbusy.

C．Sheencouragedhimtomakefriendswithotherneighbors.

D．Sheadvisedhimtofindanewpart-timejobinhisfreetime.

24.WhichwordscanbestdescribeLisaaccordingtothepassage?

A．Sillyandlazy.

B．Rudeandlazy.

C．Cleverandhelpful.

D．Patientandhard-working.

25.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?

A．Stayingbusycanhelpusforgetoursadness.

B．Weshouldhelpothersatanytime.

C．Itishardtomakefriendswithneighbors.

D．Askingothersforhelpisn’trude.Theworld’shighesthighwaytunnel（公路隧道）,MilaMountainTunnel,wasopentotrafficonApril26,2019,atanaltitude（海拔）ofover4,750metersabovesealevelinSouthwestChina’sTibet.Thetwo-waytunnelisover5.7kmlong,whichisapartofthe400-kmhighwayconnectingLhasawithNyingchi.Peoplestartedbuildingthetunnelonthe5,018-meter-highMilaMountainin2015.Anditwasfinishedin2019,helpingshortenthe18-kmdistance（距離）overthemountainto5.7km.Itwasn’teasytobuildthehighesttunnelinChina.Terriblycoldweatherandtoolittleoxygen（氧氣）weretwomaindifficulties.Besides,carryingeverythingtothebuildingsite（工地）wasagreatchallengeforover2,000workers.However,everyoneatthesiteworkedhardtofinishbuildingthetunnelontimeandmorethan10latesttechniquesweredevelopedwhiletheworkersweredoingthisgreatproject.“We’veworkedhereforseveralyearsandlivedinsimplehouses,”saidXuYong,theleaderoftheproject.“Everythingwassodifficult,butweneverfeelsorryforourselveshere.Itisagreatproject.”ThehighwayisanimportantwaytotheeasternpartofTibet.ItcanhelptomakemorepeoplevisitTibetandbringtrafficconveniencetolocalpeople.26.Howlongdidittaketofinishbuildingthetwo-waytunnel?

A．Aboutthreeyears.

B．Aboutfouryears.

C．Aboutfiveyears.

D．Aboutsixyears.

27.WhatCANNOTweknowfromthesecondparagraph?

A．Howlongthetunnelis.

B．Wherethetunnelisbuilt.

C．HowhightheMilaMountainis.

D．Whatmaterialswereusedtobuildthetunnel.

28.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?

A．Whypeoplewantedtobuildthetunnel.

B．Howmanyworkersworkedintheconstruction（建設(shè)）ofthetunnel.

C．Whatproblemstheworkersfacedwhenbuildingthetunnel.

D．Howtheworkerssolvedtheproblemsofbuildingthetunnel.

29.WhatcanweinferfromXuYong’swords?

A．It’sworthputtingmuchtimeandworkintobuildingthetunnel.

B．Ittookthemmanyyearstogetusedtolivingthere.

C．Theyearnedalotofmoneybybuildingthetunnel.

D．Theirlivingandworkingconditionswerenotverybad.

30.What’sthewriter’spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A．ToshowthedevelopmentofTibet.

B．ToencouragemorepeopletotraveltoTibet.

C．Tointroducethealtitudeofthehighwaytunnel.

D．Totellsomethingabouttheworld’shighesthighwaytunnel.評卷人得分三、選擇句子補全短文WhatCanHelpUsWhenWeFail?Failureisapartoflifesinceourearliestmomentoflife.Weoftenthinkoffailureassomethingbad.31.,whichisneitherbadnorgood.However,whatcanhelpuswhenwefail?●Don’tbeafraidoffailure.32..Ifweneverfailatsomething,weprobablyhaven’tlearnedallthatlifehastoteachus.Sofailuremeanstakingsomethingawayfromtheexperience.●Neverstoptrying.Tryingorlearningsomethingnewisoftenhalfthebattle（戰(zhàn)斗）.Don’tgiveuptrying.Youmaygetdisappointedbecauseoffailure.33..●34..Nobodycanbeoursafetynetsallthetimeinourlives.Onlywecanactasourownsafetynets.Becomeyourownbestfriend;doeverythingthatyoucanpossiblydoforyourself.●Don’tlookback.Wespendtoomuchofourliveslookingback.There’snothingbacktheretosee.35.andI’msurethatyou’llfindyourselfinabetterposition.

A．Failureishowwelearn

B．Learntodependonourselves

C．Butfailureisanormalandnaturalpartoflife

D．Butifyougiveup,yourprogresswillcometoanend

E．Spendjust10percentmoreofyourtimelookingforwardtowhatlifeholdsforyouinthefuture評卷人得分四、單詞拼寫36.Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringback____________/swi:t/memories.37.It’stimetosaygoodbye,but____________/n?n/ofuswanttoleave.38.Decemberisthet____________monthofayear.39.Theendingofjuniorhighschoolistheb_____________ofanewlife.40.Peterwenttosoccerpracticewithcourager_____________thanfearinhisheart.評卷人得分五、完成句子41.香港的食物真美味!

______________________thefoodisinHongKong!42.好的學(xué)習(xí)者不害怕犯錯。

Goodlearnersarenotafraidof_________________________.43.我長大想成為一名工程師。

Iwanttobe_________________________whenIgrowup.44.我認(rèn)為四月是泰國最熱的月份。

Ibelievethat____________isthe____________monthinThailand.45.當(dāng)我沮喪或疲憊時,我更喜歡看能讓我振奮起來的電影。

WhenI’mdownortired,I____________moviesthatcancheerme____________.評卷人得分六、選詞填空從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问酵瓿啥涛模吭~只能用一次，每空一詞。

decidetakepersondohappythathoweverstudyfrommoveHeStudiesHarderThanHeUsedtoLiWenisa15-year-oldboyfromthecountryside.Heworksveryhardand46.wellinschool.It’shardtobelievethatheusedtohavedifficultiesinschool.Whenhisparents47.tothecitytowork,theycouldnotbeathometotakecareofhim.Hemissedhisparentssomuchandheoftenfeltlonelyandunhappy.LiWen’sunhappinessbegantoinfluencehisschoolwork.Sohebecamelessinterestedin48..Sometimeshewasabsent49.classesandfailedhisexaminations.Finally,LiWen’sparentsmadethe50.tosendhimtoaboardingschool.51.,LiWenwasshyandwasnotabletomakefriendsquicklyinschool.Hefoundlifetheredifficult.Oneday,hetoldhisteacherthathewantedtoleavetheschool.Histeacheradvisedhisparentstotalkwiththeirsonin52..Sohisparents53.a24-hourtrainand5-hourbusridetogettoLiWen’sschool.Thisconversationchangedhislife.Herealizedthathisparentswouldalwayslovehim,andtheywouldtakeprideineverythinggood54.hedid.Nowheismuch55.andmoreoutgoingthanheusedtobe.評卷人得分七、書面表達56.繁重的課業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)不利于學(xué)生的身心健康與全面發(fā)展，為樹立健康第一的教育理念，你校建議學(xué)生每天課后采取適當(dāng)方式放松自己。假設(shè)你是九（1）班的一名學(xué)生，最近你對班上同學(xué)課后放松方式進行調(diào)查。請根據(jù)以下表格提供的信息和要求，用英文寫一篇短文。對象九（1）班放松方式

1.看電視（20人）

2.玩電腦游戲或上網(wǎng)聊天（25人）

3.閱讀各種書籍（15人）

4.進行體育鍛煉（10人）

5.沒有時間放松（11人）你的觀點

哪一種（些）放松方式是適當(dāng)?shù)模繛槭裁矗?/p>

寫作要求∶

1.文章必須包括表格中所有內(nèi)容要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮以使行文連貫；

2.詞數(shù)∶80詞左右；（文章的開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)）

3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名及校名。

參考詞匯∶聊天chatI’mastudentofClass1,Grade9.Recently,Ihavemadeasurveyofthestudentsinmyclassonwaystorelaxafterclass.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案1.A

2.B

3.D

4.A

5.D

6.C

7.B

8.C

9.A

10.B

11.B

12.A

13.C

14.D

15.B

【解析】

作者有個宇航員的父親，但是他卻覺得自己做的不夠好。一天學(xué)校舉辦父親節(jié)作文比賽，作者的文章得了二等獎，文章感動了父親，成為父子倆最驕傲的時刻。

(1)

句意：每個人都期盼你是完美的。

perfect完美的；happy高興的；tall高的；lovely可愛的。根據(jù)“It’shardtobeanastronaut’sson.”可知作者是宇航員的兒子，所以人們希望他也是很出色。故選A。

(2)

句意：我常想我父親怎么會有一個像我這樣的兒子。

when當(dāng)……時候；how怎樣；where哪里；whether是否。根據(jù)“...myfathereverhadasonlikeme.”可知作者感慨宇航員的父親怎么會有自己這樣的兒子。故選B。

(3)

句意：一天上午，我們老師宣布全校開展父親節(jié)作文比賽。

Children’s兒童的；Mother’s媽媽的；Teachers’老師的；Father’s父親的。根據(jù)“Iwentuptothestageandreadmyessay‘MyFather’sSon.’”可知作者的作文是有關(guān)父親的，所以學(xué)校是為父親節(jié)舉辦作文比賽。故選D。

(4)

句意：我寫什么？

write寫；take拿；send發(fā)送；make使。根據(jù)“MyfatherisanastronautIwouldstartoutwiththat.”可知作者在想寫什么。故選A。

(5)

句意：整個國家，可能甚至整個世界把父親看作宇航員，但是那不是我看他的方式。

school學(xué)校；family家庭；city城市；world世界。even表示程度上的加深，此空比country范圍更大。故選D。

(6)

句意：整個國家，可能甚至整個世界把父親看作宇航員，但是那不是我看他的方式。

so因此；and和；but但是；for為了。根據(jù)“Thewholecountryandmaybeeventhewholecountrysawmyfatherasanastronaut...thatwasn’tthewayIsawhim.”可知全世界的人看父親和作者看父親的方式不同，此空表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C。

(7)

句意：我怎么看父親？

care關(guān)心；see看見；help幫助；ask詢問。根據(jù)“...thatwasn’tthewayIsawhim.”可知作者看父親的方式不同，此處疑問句引出作者怎么看待父親。故選B。

(8)

句意：我記得在我八歲生日派對上，他是怎么用一只新的小狗給我驚喜的。

frightened害怕的；worried擔(dān)心的；surprised驚訝的；tired疲憊的。根據(jù)“...withanewlittledogatmyeighthbirthdayparty.”可知小狗是父親給他的生日禮物，所以他感到很驚喜。故選C。

(9)

句意：對我來說，他不僅僅是一個世界著名的宇航員，他是我的父親。

simply簡單地；really真地；certainly當(dāng)然；clearly清晰地。根據(jù)“...hewasmydad.”可知作者認(rèn)為父親不僅僅是個宇航員，還是自己的父親。故選A。

(10)

句意：星期四晚上，獲獎的作文將在禮堂里宣讀，所有的家長和學(xué)生都在場。

finished完成；read讀；written寫；published出版。根據(jù)“IwatchedmyparentsasIread.”可知獲獎散文將被讀出來。故選B。

(11)

句意：我放心了，同時也有點失望。

happy高興的；disappointed失望的；excited興奮的；thankful感謝的。根據(jù)“Thenthesecondprize.Itwasme!”可知作者知道自己作文得了第二名很高興，因此宣布第三名的時候，不是自己，會感到失望。故選B。

(12)

句意：眼淚從媽媽的臉上落下。

face臉；ear耳朵；head頭；back后背。根據(jù)“Tearswererunningdown...”可知眼淚從臉上落下。故選A。

(13)

句意：爸爸清了下嗓子，把手放到我的肩上說：“兒子，這是我一生中最驕傲的時刻”。

hurt傷害；broke打破；cleared清理；picked挑選。根據(jù)下文“...andputhishandonmyshoulder,“Son,thisistheproudestmomentofmylife.”可知父親清清嗓子，跟兒子說了之后的話。故選C。

(14)

句意：也許我不會成為一個偉大的英雄或者贏得諾貝爾獎，但是那時，就成為我父親的兒子就足夠了。

ever曾經(jīng)；still仍然；even甚至；never從不。根據(jù)“butjustthen”可知前后句表轉(zhuǎn)折，作者認(rèn)為自己不會成為英雄或者得諾貝爾獎。故選D。

(15)

句意：也許我不會成為一個偉大的英雄或者贏得諾貝爾獎，但是那時，就成為我父親的兒子就足夠了。

natural自然的；enough足夠的；fair公平的；wise精明的。根據(jù)“Itwastheproudestmomentofmylife,too.”可知作者驕傲的是成為父親的兒子，他認(rèn)為這樣就足夠了。故選B。16.C

17.D

18.A

【解析】

本文是一座房子的招租廣告，內(nèi)容包括了這座房子的設(shè)施設(shè)備以及房租等信息。

(1)

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youneedtopayonly$400permonth.”及“Threemonths’rentmustbepaidinadvance”可知，要提前支付3個月的房租，每個月是400美元，那么一共就是1200美元，故選C。

(2)

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youneedtopayonly$400permonth.”“Theaddressofthehouse”及“PleasetelephoneHarrySmith013945520”可知，我們可以知道租金，房子的地址以及Harry的聯(lián)系方式，故選D。

(3)

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“asmallgarage”可知，這座房子有一個小的車庫，A表述正確，故選A。19.D

20.A

21.D

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文，向我們介紹一位老人用自己的錢送33個陌生人上大學(xué)的故事。

(1)

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wenttoworkeveryday.Workedreallyhard.Wasfrugal（節(jié)儉的）”可知，DaleSchroeder努力且節(jié)儉，故選D。

(2)

詞句猜測題。分析“‘Howmucharewetalkingabout,Dale?’Andhesaid,‘Oh,justshyof$3million’.”可知，DaleSchroeder只是個節(jié)儉的木匠，但是他卻捐了將近300萬美元，所以Nielsen對Dale節(jié)省下來的錢的數(shù)量感到驚訝。故選A。

(3)

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thepersons,whohavenamedthemselves‘Dale’skids’,gottogetherearlierthismonthtohonorthegreatmanwhochangedtheirlives.”可知，“戴爾的孩子們”尊重戴爾，因為他改變了他們的生活。故選D。22.B

23.B

24.C

25.A

【解析】

文章主要講述了主人公Henry在妻子離世后覺得生活毫無意義，在鄰居Lisa的幫助下，修籬笆，給籬笆上色，得到鄰居們的一致好評之后，覺得生活開始變得有意義。最后主人公明白忙碌能使人忘卻悲傷。

(1)

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Henrysatinhishousesadlyanddidnothing.”可知，亨利一開始是悲傷的；再根據(jù)“AfterhearingLisa’swords,Henrywasalittleangry.”可知，亨利變得有點生氣；再根據(jù)“Henryfelthappyandproud.”可知，亨利變得開心和自豪；再根據(jù)“HenrythankedLisaalot.”可知，亨利最后是感激的。所以感情的變化B選項符合，故選B。

(2)

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HenryfinallyunderstoodLisa’spurpose.ShewantedHenrytoknowthatstayingbusycouldhelphimforgethissorrows(傷痛).”可知，亨利明白麗莎的用意，她想要亨利忙碌起來忘卻悲傷，故選B。

(3)

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Oneday,Henry’sneighbor,Lisa,sawhimfromheryard.Shehadn’tseenhimoutsideforseveraldays.ShewantedtohelpHenry.Thenshehadanidea.”可知，麗莎想到辦法幫助亨利，讓他變開心，說明她是一個樂于助人又聰明的人。故選C。

(4)

主旨大意題。根據(jù)“HenryfinallyunderstoodLisa’spurpose.ShewantedHenrytoknowthatstayingbusycouldhelphimforgethissorrows(傷痛).”可知，文章主要想告訴讀者忙碌能使人忘記悲傷的事情，故選A。26.C

27.D

28.C

29.A

30.D

【解析】

本文主要關(guān)于世界上地理位置最高的公路隧道，介紹了它的基本信息、建造過程中的困難以及它的重要性。

(1)

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplestartedbuildingthetunnelonthe5,018-meter-highMilaMountainin2015.Anditwasfinishedin2019...”可知，大約花了五年的時間建成雙向隧道。故選C。

(2)

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thetwo-waytunnelisover5.7kmlong”可知，我們可以知道隧道的長度；根據(jù)“whichisapartofthe400-kmhighwayconnectingLhasawithNyingchi.”可知，我們可以知道隧道是在哪里建造的；根據(jù)“Peoplestartedbuildingthetunnelonthe5,018-meter-highMilaMountainin2015.”可知，我們可以知道米拉山的高度；建造隧道用了什么材料在第二段中未提及。故選D。

(3)

段落大意題。根據(jù)“Itwasn’teasytobuildthehighesttunnelinChina.Terriblycoldweatherandtoolittleoxygenweretwomaindifficulties.Besides...”可知，第三段主要介紹工人們在修建隧道時遇到了什么問題。故選C。

(4)

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Everythingwassodifficult,butweneverfeelsorryforourselveshere.Itisagreatproject.”可知，徐勇認(rèn)為雖然一切都很艱難，但是這是一個大工程，在修建這條隧道上花很多時間和精力是值得的。故選A。

(5)

主旨大意題。閱讀全文可知，本文主要介紹世界上地理位置最高的公路隧道。故選D。31.C

32.A

33.D

34.B

35.E

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文。我們在生活中經(jīng)常遇到失敗，失敗是正常的。文章介紹了我們在失敗后，如何走向成功的方法。

(1)

根據(jù)后句“…whichisneitherbadnorgood.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說失敗是生活中正常的部分。選項C“但失敗是生活中正常而自然的一部分”符合語境。故選C。

(2)

根據(jù)后句“Ifweneverfailatsomething,weprobablyhaven’tlearnedallthatlifehastoteachus.如果我們從未在某件事上失敗過，我們可能還沒有學(xué)會生活所教給我們的一切。”可知，空處應(yīng)是說失敗是我們學(xué)習(xí)的方式。選項A“失敗是我們學(xué)習(xí)的方式”符合語境。故選A。

(3)

根據(jù)前句“Don’tgiveuptrying.Youmaygetdisappointedbecauseoffailure.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說放棄嘗試的后果。選項D“但如果你放棄了，你的進步就會終結(jié)”符合語境。故選D。

(4)

根據(jù)下文“Nobodycanbeoursafetynetsallthetimeinourlives.Onlywecanactasourownsafetynets.在我們的生活中，沒有人能一直是我們的安全網(wǎng)。只有我們才能充當(dāng)自己的安全網(wǎng)?！笨芍?，空處應(yīng)是說要依賴自己。選項B“學(xué)會依賴我們自己”符合語境。故選B。

(5)

根據(jù)前句“There’snothingbacktheretosee.”和后句“andI’msurethatyou’llfindyourselfinabetterposition.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說應(yīng)該花時間展望未來。選項E“多花10%的時間來期待未來的生活”符合語境。故選E。36.sweet

【解析】

句意：Amy想要保存她的舊物品因為它們換回了甜蜜的回憶。此空為形容詞作定語修飾名詞，根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此空為sweet，表示“甜蜜的”。故填sweet。37.none

【解析】

句意：該說再見了，但是我們沒人想離開。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此空為none，noneof表示某一范圍內(nèi)三者及三者以上的全部否定。故填none。38.(t)welfth

【解析】

句意：十二月是一年中的第十二個月。根據(jù)常識可知，十二月是第十二個月份，表示順序用序數(shù)詞，twelfth表示“第十二”。故填(t)welfth。39.(b)eginning

【解析】

句意：初中的結(jié)束是新生活的開始。根據(jù)“Theendingofjuniorhighschoolisthe…ofanewlife.”及首字母，可知，此處指“新生活的開始”，定冠詞t