江蘇省常州市西夏墅中學(xué)高中英語Unit2Wishyouwerehere語法牛津譯林版必修2

PAGEPAGE8將來進行時概念將來進行時主要表示將來某一時間正在進行的動作，或表示要在將來某一時間開始，并繼續(xù)下去的動作。常用來表示禮貌的詢問、請求等。將來進行時的形式將來進行時由“動詞be的將來時+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成，具體形式見下表：人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱Ishall/willbeleaving.Weshall/willbeleaving.第二人稱Youwillbeleaving.Youwillbeleaving.第三人稱He/She/Itwillbeleaving.Theywillbeleaving.將來進行時的用法將來進行時表示在將來某一時間內(nèi)正在進行的動作。將來進行時有很強的推測性，因此人們往往在以下幾種場合中使用它：表示將來某一時間正在進行的動作，一般帶狀語。例如：1)WhatwillyoubedoingatthistimenextMonday?下周一的這個時候你將做什么了？2)Whenhecomestomyhousetomorrow,Iwillbewritingthereport.明天他來我家時，我將在寫報告。表示現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作，但這個動作會延續(xù)到將來。例如：1)Iwonderifitwillstillberainingthisafternoon.我想知道今天下午是否還會一直下雨。2)Ithinkthatshewillbeworkingonthisexperimentuntilnextmorning.我想她會一直在做這個實驗直到第二天早上。表示預(yù)定的將來動作或?qū)淼念A(yù)測。例如：1)TomorrowIwillbeflyingtoBombay.明天我將飛往孟買。2)Afteryoutakethemedicine,youwillbefeelingmuchbetter.吃完藥后，你會感覺好很多。表示委婉的請求。例如：Whenshallwebemeetingagain？我們什么時候能再見面？表示原因。例如：Pleasecometomorrowafternoon.Tomorrowmorning,I'llbehavingameeting.明天下午快點來。明天早上我將有一個會議。表示結(jié)果。例如：Stopthechildorhewillbefallingover.快阻止孩子，要不然他會摔跤的。表示對將來的打算（區(qū)別于對將來的預(yù)測）例如：MydutieswillendinJuly,andI'llbereturningtoBeijing.七月我將結(jié)束工作，返回北京。過去將來時概念過去將來時的動詞表示對過去某一時間來說將要發(fā)生的動作或呈現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)。這個時態(tài)常用在賓語從句中。過去將來時用法1.should/would+動詞原形例如：1)HesaidhewouldbetherebeforeMonday.他說他星期一以前將在那里。(be動詞肯定式)2)Wehopedsheshouldnotgothenextweek.我們希望下星期她不去。(do動詞的否定式)注意：這個時態(tài)是一個相對的時態(tài)，立足于過去某時，從過去的觀點看未來。在一定的語境中也可于其他從句或句子中。例如：1)Itwasaproblemwhetherhewouldsupportus.他是否會支持我們還是一個問題。2)Itwasseveno’clock.Thesunwouldsoonset.這時是七點鐘，太陽即將落山。2.was/weregoing+動詞不定式過去將來時的這種表達形式可以表示過去曾經(jīng)打算或計劃準備要做的事。例如：1)Theytoldmethattheyweregoingtohaveapicnic.他們告訴我他們將要舉行一次野餐。2)Weweregoingtohaveameeting.我們曾經(jīng)打算開個會。過去將來時的這種形式可以表示過去將要發(fā)生或很有可能發(fā)生的事，但未實現(xiàn)的動作。3)Iwasjustgoingtoringhimupwhenshecame.我剛要給他打電話，她就來了。(電話沒打成)有時也用was/were+coming表示過去將來時。例如：Shedidn'tknowwhentheywerecomingagain.她不知道他們時候會再來。3.was/wereabout+動詞不定式表示在過去看來正要做某事。例如：1)Theywereabouttoleavewhenthetelephonerang.他們正要走，電話鈴響了。2)Iwasjustabouttogotobedwhenshecametoseeme.我正要睡覺，她來看我了。4.was/were+動詞不定式表示定于過去某時將要做某事。例如：Hewastomeetherat10onthestreet.他約定和她10點鐘在街上見面。注意：若表示過去沒有實現(xiàn)(或被取消)的計劃，則用was(were)to+動詞完成時。例如：Theyweretohaveleftat7lastnight.他們本來計劃昨晚7點離開的。5.would（should）+動詞原形把助動詞be變?yōu)檫^去式，把will，shall變?yōu)檫^去式。例如：1)ItoldthemthatIwouldnotgowiththem，ifitrained.

我告訴他們，如果下雨我就不和他們一起去了。2)Hedidn’tknowhowtodoit.Whatwouldbetheirideas？

他不知道該怎么辦，他們會有什么想法呢？6.would（should）+動詞原形過去將來時?？捎脕肀硎具^去習慣性的動作。此時，不管什么人稱，一律用would。例如：1)Whenevershehadtime，shewoulddosomereading.

她一有時間，總是看書。2)IwouldplaywiththemwhenIwasachild.

當我還是孩童時，總是和他們一起玩?，F(xiàn)在把將來進行時與過去進行時用法歸納如下表：將來進行時構(gòu)成will/shallbe＋現(xiàn)在分詞基本用法1）表示將來某一時間正在進行或持續(xù)的動作。2）表示按計劃或安排要發(fā)生的動作。3）表示委婉語氣，有時用將來進行時可使語氣更委婉。注意事項1）為避免will給人誤以為是表示“意愿”的情態(tài)動詞，口語中表示單純的將來時常用將來進行時。2)條件狀語從句和時間狀語從句中須用現(xiàn)在進行時代替將來進行時。過去將來時構(gòu)成would+動詞原形/was(were)goingto/was(were)about+不定式/was(were)+不定式基本用法1）woulddo表示從過去看某事將要發(fā)生。2）用was(were)goingtodo表示過去某時計劃或安排要做某事。3）用was(were)about+不定式表示在過去看來正要做某事。4)was(were)+不定式，表示過去計劃安排將要發(fā)生的動作，語氣較為正式。注意事項1）表示過去沒有實現(xiàn)(或被取消)的計劃，則用was(were)to+動詞完成式。2)在條件和時間狀語從句中，要表示過去將來須用一般過去時代替過去將來時。3）come，go，leave，arrive，start等動詞可用過去進行時代替過去將來時。練習一、單項填空

1.TheBlackswithusforthetimebeing.A.willstayB.wouldstayC.havebeenstayingD.willbestaying2.Theplaneatthepresentspeeduntilitcrossesthemountainatabouttentonight.A.

wouldgoB.wentC.willbegoingD.

goes3.Mr.Smithwillnotbeabletoattendthemeetingtonightbecause______then.A.

hemusthaveaclassB.

hewillbeteachingaclassC.

heteachesaclassD.

hewillhavebeenteachingaclass4.Iwon’tbeabletowatchtheconcertonTVtonightbecauseIhomeworkatthattime.A.shallhavedoneB.shallbedoingC.shalldoD.havebeendoing5.I_______mybossatthreethisafternoon.A.shallbepickingupB.shallbepickedC.shallhavebeenpickingupD.shallhavepicked6.Youcan’tmissFrank.He______adarkgreensuitandayellowtiewaitingforyou.A.iswearingB.willwearC.wearsD.willbewearing7.CouldyougivethesebookstoMr.Black?Absolutely,_______himatfiveo’clockthisafternoon.A.IwillhaveatalkB.IhaveatalkwithC.IcanhaveatalkwithD.Iwillbehavingatalkwith8.I’mafraidIwon’tbeavailablethen.I_____afriendoffatthreethisafternoon.A.seeB.amseeingC.willseeD.willbeseeing9.NextFridayIwillgotoanotherconcert.They____somethingbyMozartatthattime.A.playB.willbeplayingC.aregoingtoplayD.aretoplay.10.Whatareyoudoing,Jack?Makeamodelplane.I____itinthescienceclassat10o’clocktomorrowmorning.A.willbeshowingB.amgoingtoshowC.showD.haveshowed11.We_____adebateonsomeenvironmentalissuesallafternoontomorrow.A.willbehavingB.amhavingC.amgoingtohaveD.have12.Whatdoyouthinkyou_____atthistimenextyear?A.willdoB.willbedoingC.areabouttodoD.do13.Whatwillyoudotomorrowevening?I_____myfavoriteprogrambetween8and11,thenIwillgoouttodrinkinmyusualbar.A.willwatchB.amabouttowatchC.willbewatchingD.amwatching14.Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad? Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou_____thetrainingcourse.A.willhavefinishedB.willbefinishingC.arefinishing D.finish15.Tomsatunderatreeandseeinghisfriend,upinnotime. A.tostand B.standing C.stood D.wouldstand16.I_______veryhappyifIcouldbeofsomeservicetoyou. A.wouldbe B.havebeen C.mustbe D.canbe17.Themeetingwastoat9o’clockbutthemanageruntiltwentyminuteslater. A.start;didn’tturnup B.havestarted;didn’tturnup C.start;hadn’tturnedup D.bestarted;hadn’tturnedup18.hecometoseeyou? Ofcourse,please.AndI’dratherhemethetruth. A.Will;inform B.Shall;told C.Should;wouldsay D.Can;spoke19.Ifthebuildingproject_____bytheendofthismonthisdelayed,theconstructioncompany_____fined. A.willbecompleted;istobe B.tobecompleted;willbe C.beingcompleted;willbe D.completed;was20.Irangyouataboutten,butnooneansweredthephone.Oh,thatwasprobablywhenI_______myneighbor. A.visited B.wasgoingtovisit C.wasvisiting D.hadvisited21.BecauseIthenextday,IwenttobedearlyonSaturdayevening. A.wasleaving B.willleave C.hadleft D.wasabouttoleave22.Henry,fancymeetingyouhere.Oh,it’syouJack.Sorry,I______you______tome. A.didn’tthink;werespeaking B.don’tthink;spoke C.didn’tthink;wouldspeak D.thought;arespeaking23.BynextsummerJohninthisfactoryforthirteenyears. A．hasbeenworking B．willhavebeenworking C．willbeworking D．hasworked24.HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe__________fromtheuniversitynextyear.A.willgraduate B.willhavegraduated C.graduatesD.istograduate25.I_______________theofficewhenthetelephonerang.A.wasabouttoleaveB.wouldleaveC.leftD.wastoleave26.Accordingtotheiragreementreachedin1943,nocountry___________peacewithGermanyalone.A.istomakeB.wastomakeC.wouldmakeD.wasabouttomake27.Hepromisedmeifwe_______thegame,he________usaroundofdrink.A.win;willbuyB.wouldwin;wouldbuyC.won;boughtD.won;wouldbuy28.Hesaidtimeandtimeagainthathe_________,butheactuallystayedwellaftermidnight.A.isleavingB.wasleavingC.wastoleaveD.willleave29.Mom,Igotthefirstprizeinthespellingcontest.Oh,howgreat!Daddywillbesoproudofyou.He_____you_____towin.A.neverthink;aregoing B.neverthought;weregoingC.didn’tthink;weregoing D.hadn’tthought;weregoing30.Tom_________toJerryandtellhimabouthisnewschoolatonce.A.willwriteB.writesC.wroteD.writes二、用所給動詞的適當形式填空1.He__________(lie)ononeofthesunnybeachesinHawaiialldaywhenhespendshisholidaythere.2.Don’tcallmebetween2:00and4:00thisafternoon.I________(have)antestthen.3.Nobodyknewwhat________(happen)totheEarthinacentury’stime.4.Mr.LeesaidhewouldgivetheCDtomeassoonashe______(return)fromCanada.5.Whenwewereyoung,father________(take)usforaspecialtreatonMother’sday.6.DidyouinviteSarahtoyourbirthdayparty?Sorry,Iforget.I_______(call)hernow.7.Youhavetoputinmoreeffortifyouwere_________(pass)thetest.8.I__________(tell)youaboutmyplan,butyoustoppedmebeforeIcouldspeak.9.Willyou__________（use）yourcomputerthistimetomorrow?10.I__________(close)thekitchendoorwhenalittlemousepoppeditsheadout.三、句子改錯1.Hewastocrosstheroadwhenacarsuddenlyraceduproundthecorner.2.Whenwewenttothewestcoastforspringbreak,wewillfindhotelnearthebeach.3.Manyanimalswilldieofthirstwhentheriverwillrundry.4.Shesaidshewasgoingtocomewhenhermothertoldhersupperwasready.5.Areyougoingtocallthepolicewhenyoufoundyourlaptopstolen?四、中譯英1.我正打算往河里跳時看見水里出現(xiàn)一條蛇。2.下個月的今天我們將乘飛往去南美洲。3.據(jù)報道，有一顆人造衛(wèi)星將在酒泉被發(fā)射。4.她本打算今年暑假去歐洲旅行，但金融危機使她丟了工作。5.我的朋友告訴我他下個月就開始他的研究計劃。五、真題回顧1.Comeonin,Peter.Iwanttoshowyousomething. Oh,howniceofyou!I______you______tobringmeagift.A.neverthink;aregoing B.neverthought;weregoingC.didn’tthink;weregoing D.hadn’tthought;weregoing2.--Wecouldhavewalkedtothestation;itwassonear. Yes.Ataxi______atallnecessary.A.wasn'tB.hadn'tbeen C.wouldn'tbe D.won'tbe3..Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe___officesoon.A.leaves B.wouldleave C.left D.hadleft4.Alice,whydidn'tyoucomeyesterday? I_______,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.A.had B.would C.wasgoingto D.did5.Isthereanythingwrong,Bob?Youlooksad.Oh,nothingmuch.Infact,I_____ofmyfriendsbackhome.A.havejustthoughtB.wasjustthinkingC.wouldjustthinkD.willjustbethinking6.Tom,youdidn’tcometothepartylastnight.I_____,butIsuddenlyrememberIhadhomeworktodo.A.hadtoB.didn’tC.wasgoingtoD.wouldn’t7.Inaroomabovethestorewhereaparty_______,someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable.A.wastobeheldB.hasbeenheldC.willbeheldD.isbeingheld8.I_____alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident_______.A.went;wasoccurringB.went;occurredC.wasgoing;occurredD.wasgoing;hadoccurred9.HasyourfatherreturnedfromAfricayet?Yes,buthe_________hereforonlythreedaysbeforehiscompanysenthimtoAustralia.A.wasB.hasbeenC.willbeD.wouldbe10.Ringmeatsevena.m.?No,notthatearly!I________.A.sleepB.willsleepC.amsleepingD.willbesleeping11.Youknow,I______lookingforajobforthreemonths,andthisismyfirstinterview.A.amB.wasC.willbeD.havebeen12.You’dbetternotphonethemanagerbetween7and8tomorrowevening;he______animportantmeetingthen.A.willhaveB.wouldhaveC.willbehavingD.will