2022下半年商務(wù)英語高級BEC閱讀習(xí)題

本文格式為Word版，下載可任意編輯——2022下半年商務(wù)英語高級BEC閱讀習(xí)題Onegoodturndeservesanother.以下是我為大家探尋整理的2022下半年商務(wù)英語高級BEC閱讀習(xí)題，夢想能給大家?guī)矸鲋?更多精彩內(nèi)容請實時關(guān)注我們我!

part1

Asthepriceofhighereducationcontinuestorisethroughashakyeconomicrecovery,fewerAmericansareconsideringcollegeagoodinvestment,especiallycomparedtootherneedsforsavings.

Inasurveyof3,000people,63.5%saidacollegeeducationisstillagoodfinancialinvestmentforyoungadultsgivenrisingcosts,comparedto79.1%lastyearand80.9%in2022.Thedecliningsentimentisreflectedacrossallagegroups-63.5%ofthoseaged18-29saidcollegeisagoodinvestment,comparedto76.7%lastyear.Just61.5%ofthoseover65yearsoldsaiditisagoodinvestment-82.1%saidthesamein2022.

AseparatestudyreleasedlastmonthbyPayscale,anonlinesalaryandcompensationinformationcompany,ranked852institutionsacrossthecountrybythecollegesreturnsoninvestmentover30years.

TheJulyprioritiessurvey,releasedTuesdaybyfinancialservicesgroupCOUNTRYFinancial,showsashiftinsavingprioritiesthroughanuncertaineconomy.

MostAmericans-42.8%-saidthisyearthatsavingfortheirownretirementwasmoreimportantthansavingfortheirchildscollegeeducation,indicatinganincreasefromlastyears40.7%.Consequently,theproportionofthosewhoprioritizedsavingfortheirchildseducationdecreased-to40.7%thisyearfrom47%lastyear.Thisyear,16.5%saidtheywerenotsure,markingthegreatestuncertaintyoverthelastfouryears.

ItsunderstandablewhyAmericansarequestioninghowtoprioritizecollegeeducationandretirementfunding,particularlywiththeskyrocketingcostsinbothareas.Butwithgraduateslikelytoearn$1millionmoreintheirlifetimethannon-grads,collegeremainsanimportantinvestmentinafamilysfuturedespitetherisingpricetag,saidKeithBrannan,vicepresidentofFinancialSecurityPlanningforCOUNTRYFinancial.Thegoodnews,however,isthatpeopleareputtingtheirretirementsavingsfirst.Youcanalwaysborrowtopayforcollege,butyoucantborrowforretirement.Withtheproperplanning,Americanscanachievetheirfinancialgoalsforboth.

Thisyearsproportionofthosewhoprioritizeretirementsavings,however,isinlinewiththe43%surveyedin2022.Therewasleastuncertaintyin2022,and47.1%prioritizedsavingfortheirownretirement,thegreatestproportionoverthelastfouryears.

Whereasthoseinthelower-incomebrackettendedtosavefortheirchildseducationovertheirownretirement-53.2%versus23.8%forpeoplemakinglessthan$20,000-thoseontheotherendwhomakemorethan$100,000ayearerredtowardprioritizingretirementsavings-38%saidsavingfortheirchildseducationwasmoreimportant,52.5%prioritizedretirement.

Almost31%ofthosesurveyedtookoutloanstopayforcollege,and64.3%ofthosewhoborrowedhavepaidthemoff.Ofthosewhotookoutloans,abouthalfsaidtheirloanshadlittletonoimpactonlifedecisionslikegettingmarried,buyingahomeorsavingforretirement.

Butyoungerrespondentsreflectedgreaterloanburdens.Ofthe18-29year-oldswhotookoutloans,40%saideducationloanshavesignificantlyimpactedtheirlifedecisions,37.7%havebeensomewhatimpacted,and14.4%havebeenaffected,butnotmuch.Just7.9%saidloanshavenotaffectedtheirdecisionsatall.

YoungerAmericans,however,werealsomostlikelytosayparentsshouldnthavetopayforanycollegecostsfortheirchildren.Ofthoseages18-29,15.2%saidstudentsshouldbetheonestopayfortheirowneducation.Acrossallagegroups,morethanhalfoftherespondentssaidparentsandchildrenshouldsharehighereducationcosts.

part2

ArecentstudyintheInternationalJournalofObesityanalyzedthisproblem.Inbrief,agroupof40–60yearoldwomenandmenwerestudiedfortheirweightgainduringaprevious12monthperiodviaquestionnaire。最近，《國際肥胖雜志》研究了工作與肥胖的關(guān)系。簡樸來說，該研究通過問卷調(diào)查的方式對一組40-60歲之間的男女在過去的12個月里導(dǎo)致體重增加的理由舉行了研究。

Thevariablesincluded7factors:jobdemands,jobcontrol,workfatigue,workingovertime,work-relatedmentalstrain,socialsupport,andwork–homeinterface。引起體重增加的理由包括以下七個因素：工作要求、工作操縱、工作疲乏、加班工作、工作相關(guān)的精神慌張、社會支持和工作與家庭的關(guān)系。

Theresultswerethenadjustedforage,education,maritalstatus,physicalstrainandbodymassindex。研究也把年齡、受教導(dǎo)程度、婚姻處境、身體素質(zhì)和體重指數(shù)等因素考慮了進(jìn)去。

I’mbettingyou’vealreadyguessedtheresults–forwhoofhaven’tfacedthischallengeofbalancingworklife,homelife,andhealthpriorities?我想你已經(jīng)猜到結(jié)果了吧：體重增加的人是不是全力想平衡工作、生活和健康的那些人呢?

RESULTS:Intheprevious12months,25%ofwomenand19%ofmenreportedweightgain.Workfatigueandworkingovertimewereassociatedwithweightgaininbothsexes.Womenwhoweredissatisfiedwithcombiningpaidworkandfamilylifeweremorelikelytohavegainedweight.Menwithlowjobdemandswerelesslikelytohavegainedweight.Alloftheseassociationswe