英語專四詞匯九

PAGE36significantadj.有意義的；意味深長的,it’ssignificantthatsyn:important;ay:insignificantn.significanceeg.therearenosignificantdifferencesbetweenthetwogroupsofstudentsillya.傻的，愚蠢的，不實用的，syn:foolish，ridiculousay:smart，clever，n.silly傻孩子，淘氣eg:thatwasasillythingtodosimplicityn.簡單；樸素syn:obviousness,clearness,inpidityay:simplexityeg:thesimplicitiesofouroldwayoflife我們過去生活方式的種種簡樸之處simplifyvt.簡化，使單純sincerea.真誠的；，誠實的，坦率的，sincereinsbsyn:genuine,honestay:insincereadv:sincerelyeg:heisnevercompletelysincereinwhatshesaysaboutpeoplesingulara.單一的；非凡的;單數(shù)形式的n.單數(shù)形式singularbeauty無與倫比的美syn:outstanding;eccentriceg:theverbshouldbeinthesingularsiten.地點，地基；場所；網(wǎng)站，onsite;thesiteofbattlesyn:place;vi:siteeg:Asitehasbeenchoosenforthenewschoolsketchn.略圖；概略;素描；小品asketchmapvt;畫素描；概述；eg:theartistismakesketchesforhisnextpaintingskillfula.靈巧的，嫻熟的syn:accomplished;n:skilladj:skilledskilledat/indoingstheg:Thanksforheskillfulhandingofthisaffair,theproblemwasavertedskimvt.掠過，擦過；略讀；慣偷；盜用；skimoff/fromskimalong/oversthskimthrougheg：thisreporthasbarelyskimedthesurfaceofthesubjectslamvt.使勁關，砰地放下;(報章)猛烈抨擊；slamsb/sthinto/agaistsb/sthn:slamsyn:bang;close;shutay;openeg:Iheardthedoorslambehindsleeven.袖子，袖套；唱片套；機器的套筒，套管have/keepsthupyoursleeveeg：Danrolleduphissleeveandwashedhishandsslendera.細長的；聲音細的；元音弱的n.slendernessadv;slenderlysyn:thin;ay:fateg:Herslenderfigureslicen./v薄片，切片；部分syn:fade;cut;piece;sliteg:cutthemeatintoslicesslidevi.滑vt.使滑動n.滑；兒童滑梯slidefrom…t哦slidedown/into/towardssyn:slipeg:theindustryhasslideintodeclineslighta.細長的；極不重要的；v:，輕視slightonsbayn:insulr;adv:slightlyeg:hedidn’tseemtomindintheslightslipvivt.滑跤；滑落；slipover;slipinto;slipfree;slipaway死去;slipupsyn:creep;eg:AsIrunupthestairs,myfootslippedandIfellslipperya.滑的；靠不住的；棘手的；aslipperyslopesyn:;unstableay:crudeeg:theroadisslipperyafterrainslitn.裂縫;投幣口vt.切開，撕開ayn:teareg:hiseyesnarrowedintoslitsslopen.斜面vi.vt傾斜rockslopeslopanglesyn:hill;pitch;carry;tipupeg:thetankwaslumberingupaslopesmarta.巧妙的;灑脫的;n:痛苦；smartcardsmartmoneysmartforay;n:happy;eg:smartpeoplebudgettheirincomesoakvt.n浸，泡vi.浸泡soakout；syn:absorb;drinkin;eg:lettheclothessoakforafewhoursinsoapywaterso-calleda.所謂的，號稱的socialismn.社會主義adj,socialistsyn:socialjustice；socialdemocracyeg:theydeclaredforsocialismsockn.短襪；一擊vt:重擊；；putasockinitsockittosb直截了當syn:ankletsodan.碳酸鈉，純堿；汽水soiln.泥土,土地vt：侮辱；弄臟syn:nation;spot;dirtyeg:roseswillnotrootinsuchacidsoilsoila.太陽的，日光的solarradiation太陽輻射thesolarcycle太陽周期solen.腳底，鞋底，襪底solea.單獨的，唯一的；；soleproprietorship獨家企業(yè)syn:alone;unique;ieg:practiceisthesolecriterionoftruthsolemna.莊嚴的；隆重的;syn:seriousay:cheerfuladv:solemnlyn:solemnityeg：herfacegrewsolemnsolida.固體的n.固體eg:theboilerusessolidfuelsolublea.可溶的；可以解決的n:solubilityay:insolubleeg:glucoseissolubleinwater葡萄糖可溶于水solutionn.解決；答案；溶解solutiontosthsyn:liquor;answereg:thereisnosimplesolutiontothisproblemsomewhatpron.一點兒ad.有點syn:pathereg:Iwassomewhatsurprisedtoseehimsophisticateda.老于世故的；精密的n:sophisticated.n:sophistication；ay:unsophisticatedsyn:experiencedeg:Markisasmartandsophisticatedyoungmansorea.痛的；惱火的soreatsb/aboutsthasorepoint傷心處syn:annoyed；eg：mystomachisstillsoresorrown.悲痛，sorrowat/for/oversthsyn:griefadj：sorrowfulv：sorrow；eg:heexpressedhissorrowatthenewsofhisdeathsortn.種類；;某種人；vt.整理vi：分類；交往sortout（fromsth）syn：kind；eg:thisstorehandlesthesortofliquoryouneedsouln.靈魂；精神；人;syn:voice;speech;noise;neck;rowsounda.健康的；完好的;合理的；sound（n.聲音；海峽；吵鬧syn:voice;speech;noise;neck;row）(vi.響，發(fā)聲；回響；測深；syn：ring;noise;)（vt：聽診；測量；宣告syn：hear；feel;scale;）soura.酸的；脾氣壞的sourersourestsournesssourishsourlysyn:acetifyacidifyfermentturnaciditysournesstartnessdarkfalserancidant:dulcifydulcorateedulcoratesweetensweetsourapples酸蘋果asourflavour酸味turn/gosour餿了，變壞，惡化，出毛病sourgrapes酸葡萄e.g:theirrelationshipsoonwentsour.Hesaidhedidn’twantthejobanyway,butthat’sjustsourgrapessourcen.河的源頭；根源syn:beginninggermant:sinkrenewableenergysources可再生資源asourceofviolence暴力的根源asourceofconfusion困惑的緣由atsource在源頭，從一開始e.g:yourlocallibrarywillbeausefulsourcesofinformation.Isyoursalarytaxedatsource?spaden.鏟，鐵鍬syn:coonjiaboonigganiggerinspades大量，非常e.g:turnthesoiloverwithaspade.He’dgothisrevengenow,andinspades.現(xiàn)在他報了仇，毫不留情的報了仇。spann.跨距；一段時間syn：crossaseriesofbridgesspanningtheriver.spanofsthe.g:Iworkedwithhimoveraspanofsixyears.TheprojectmustbecompletedwithinaspecifictimespanManagershaveawidespanofcontrol.sparevt.節(jié)約\o"比較級"sparer\o"比較級"sparest\o"名詞擴展"sparer\o"副詞擴展"sparely\o"動詞過去式"spared\o"動詞過去分詞"spared\o"動詞現(xiàn)在分詞"sparing\o"動詞第三人稱單數(shù)"sparessyn:dispensewith,giveup,partwith,save,fifthwheel,sparepart,bare,excess,free,trimspareapart備件sparetime業(yè)余時間sparetire備用輪胎sparesth/sb(forsb/sth)抽出，拔出，流出，勻出e.g:I’dlovetohaveabreak,butIcan’tsparethetimejustnow.sparesb/yourself(from)sth省得，免去e.g:hewantedtosparehismotheranyanxiety.sparesb/sth(fromsth)饒恕，赦免，放過.e.g:theykilledthemenbutsparedthechildren.Sparesb’sblushes不讓某人難堪Sparesb’sfeelings不惹某人難受，觸及某人的痛處Tospare多余，富余e.g:I’vegotabsolutelynomoneytosparethismonth.Wearrivedattheairportwithfiveminutestospare.Notspareyourselftoworkashardaspossible不遺余力多余的Gospare氣急敗壞，焦慮萬分e.g:不用的，閑置的I’mafraidIhaven’tgotanysparecash.Arethereanyticketsgoingspare?備用的，外加的Takesomespareclothesincaseyougetwet.Asparekey/tyre空閑的，空余的He’sstudingmusicinhissparetimesparkn.火花，火星syn:fickerlighte.g:ashowerofsparksflewupthechimneysparkofsth一星點，絲毫syn:glimmer:asparkofhopespeakern.說話者；揚聲器synonym:lecturertalkercommunicatorloudspeakerloudspeakersystemtalkerutterere.g:發(fā)言者，演講者shewasabrilliantpublicspeaker說話者Ilookedaroundtoseewhothespeakerwas.講-的人AnativespeakerofEnglish議長TheSpeakerofHouseofCommons/Representativesspecialistn.專家adj專業(yè)的specialistspecialisticsyn:specialiserspecializerant:generalistrenaissancemane.g:aspecialistinJapanesehistoryspecializevi.成為…專家；專攻specializedspecializedspecializingspecializessyn:differentiatenarrowparticularizespecializeant:diversifygeneralizen.specialization/specialisatione.g:hespecializedincriminallaw.Manystudentsprefernottospecializetoosoonspecifica.特有的；具體的specificityspecificallyspecifictosthant:generalnonspecificsyn:peculiare.gabeliefthatisspecifictothispartofafricasyn:particulare.gchildren’stelevisionprogrammesaimedataspecificagegroup.syn:detailedexactprecisee.g‘I’dlikeyourhelptomorrow.’‘canyoubemorespecific.’‘我想讓你明天來幫幫我?！隳懿荒苷f得具體點？’specifyvi.指定，詳細說明specifiesspecifyingspecifiedspecifiersyn:definedeterminepariculariseant:generalisee.gremembertospecifyyoursizewhenorderingcloth.specimenn.樣本，標本，樣品specimenplant罕見植物，特色植物syn:samplee.gastronautshavebroughtbackspecimensofrockfromthemoon.spheren.球，圓體；范圍spheredspheredspheringspheressyn:domaine.gthisareawasformerlywithinthesphereofinfluenceoftheUS.HeandImovedintotallydifferentsocialspheresspillvt.使溢出vi.溢出spilledspilledspillingspillerspillssyn:fallreleasespillwaywasteweirdisgorgeslopIDM:spillthebeans泄漏秘密，說漏嘴spill(sb’s)blood使流血，傷害，殺死spillyourguts(tosb)向某人傾訴心里話spillsthout/spillout傾訴，涌出spillover(intosth)溢出，漫出e.gwaterhadspilledoutofthebucketontothefloor.Hasshebeenspillingouthertroubleagain.spinvt.紡；使旋轉n.旋轉spinningspunspunspinssyn:twirltwistIDM:spin(sb)ayarn,tale,etc.杜撰故事，編造故事Spinoff(fromsth)脫胎Spinsthoff從。。。脫離出來Spinsthout拉長，拖長spin(sth)(round/around)e.g:TheplanewasspinningoutofcontrolspinAintoB/spinBfromAe.g:spinsilkintothreadIDM:ina(flat)spin暈頭轉向，急得團團轉，十分激動e.g:herresignationputhercolleaguesinaspin她的辭職令同事們摸不著頭腦theearth’sspintnespinofawheelspirituala.精神的，心靈的spiritualnessspirituallysyn:religiousadvspirituallyIDM:youspiritualhomeaspiritualexperiencespiritualdevelopmente.galackofspiritualvaluesinthemodernworld.We’reconcernedaboutyourspiritualwelfare.spitvi.吐vi.吐唾沫spittingspatspatspitsth（out）e.gshetookamouthfuloffoodandthensuddenlyspanitout.Spit(at/onsb/sth)e.gtheprisonerswerespatbytheirguardsIDMspititout有話就講，有什么盡管說出來e.gifyou’vegotsomethingtosay,spititout.Spitvenom/blood怒氣沖天，咬牙切齒Withinspittingdistance(ofsth)=withinshoutingdistancespiten.惡意,怨恨,不顧vt.刁難,欺侮spitedspitedspitingspitessyn:malicebitchinesse.gI’msureheonlysaiditoutofspite.IDMinspiteofsthSyn:despitee.ginspiteofhisage,hestillleadsanactivelife.Inspiteofyourself不由自主的e.ghefellasleep,inspiteofhimself.e.gthey’replayingthemusicsoloudjusttospiteus.splendida.壯麗的；顯著的splendidlysyn:greatimpressivebrilliantgloriousresplendente.gthehotelstandsinsplendidisolation,surroundedbymoorland.splitvt.劈開vi.被劈開splittingsplitsplitsyn:breakdisseverpartriveant:unifyunitesplit(sth)(intosth)分開，使分開e.gshesplittheclassintogroupsoffourtheresultssplitneatlyintotwogroupssplitsth(betweensb/sth)/splitsth(withsb)分擔，分攤e.ghistimeissplitbetweentheLondonandParisoffices.Split(sth)(open)撕裂e.gthecushionslitopenandsentfeatherseverywhere.Splitsth(open)劃破割破e.gshesplitherheadopenonthecupboarddoor.Split(from/withsb)斷絕關系，分手e.gthesingersplitwithhiswifelastJune.spoilvt.損壞，糟蹋；寵壞spoiledspoiled spoilingsyn:ruine.gourcampingtripwasspoilbybadweatherdon’teattoomanynutsyou’llspoilyourappetite.Syn:overindulgee.gshespoilsthosekidsofhers.IDM:bespoilingforafight按捺不住想打架Spoiltheshipforaha’p’orth/hapennyworthoftar因小失大sponsorn.發(fā)起者vt.發(fā)起sponsorshipsponsorialsponsoredsponsoredsponsoringe.gthesponsorofthenewimmigrationbille.gthebillwassponsoredbyalabourMPspoonn.匙，調羹spoonablespoonedspoonedspooningsyn:spoonfulsmoochsnogspoonfeed填鴨式灌輸spoonful勺sprayn.浪花；噴霧vt.噴syn:atomizernebulisersprayingseaspraye.gacloudoffinespraycameupfromthewaterfall.e.gIgavetheplantsaquicksprayspraysth(on/onto/oversb/sth)/spraysb/sth(withsth)e.gspraytheconditionerontoyourwethair.spreadvt.伸開；傳播n.傳播spreadabilityspreadablespreadablyspreadspreadspreadingsyn:distributeopenoverspreadpropagateant:collectfoldIDMspreadlikewildfire像野火般蔓延，迅速傳開spreadyournet考慮到多種可能spreadyourwings展翅高飛spreadtheword散布消息spreadthewordthin樣樣都抓哪樣都抓不好spreadsth(out)張開，伸出e.gshespreadherarmsandthechildrantowardsher。e.gwithinweeks,hisconfidencehadspreadthroughouttheteam.e.gtnespreadofacityintothesurroundingareaspringvi.跳，躍n.跳躍；泉sprangsprungsyn:leape.gheturnedoffthealarmandsprangoutofbed.IDM:springinto/tolife突然工作起來springaleak出現(xiàn)裂縫springatrap設套誘使某人做某事e.gwithaspring,thecatleaptontothetable.spurn.刺激物vt.刺激syn:motivatione.ghisspeechwasapowerfulspurtoaction.IDM:onthespurofthemoment心血來潮win/earnyourspurs獲得名望，取得成功Spursth/sb(on)(tosth/todosth)e.gherdifficultspuredherontosucceed.squeezevt.&vi.榨，擠；壓榨 squeezersqueezablesqueezedsqueezedsqueezingsyn:crushforcesqueezesth(outof/fromsth)/squeezesth(out)e.ghetookoffhiswetclothesandsqueezedthewaterout.Squeeze(sb/sth)into,through,etc.sth/squeezethrough,in,past,etc.e.gwemanagedtosqueezealotintoaweek.Ifyoumoveforwardalittle,Icansqueezepast.stabilityn.穩(wěn)定，穩(wěn)定性，鞏固ant：instabilitye.gbeingbackwiththeirfamilyshouldprovideemotionalstabilityforthechildren.stablea.穩(wěn)定的，不變的syn:steadye.gthisladderdoesn’tseemverystable.Balancede.gmentally,sheisnotverystableAnt:unstablechangefulnessinconstancyinstabilitystablen.廄，馬廄，牛棚e.ghisstableisnearOxford.stackn.堆，垛vt.堆積stackedstackedstacksstackerstackingstackablesyn:dealheappilee.gthere’sastackofunopenedmailwaitingforyouatthehome.Stacksth(withsth)e.gtheywerebusystackingtheshelveswithgoodsstaffn.工作人員；參謀staffsstavesstaffingsyn:facultystavemedicalstaffteachingstaffe.gwehave20part-timemembersofstaffstainvt.沾污；給…著色stainerstainablestainedstainedstainingstainssyn:dirtblotstain(sth)(withsth)e.gIhopeitdoesn’tstainthecarpet.e.gtheystainthefloorsdarkbrown.staken.樁；賭金；獎品stakedstakedstakingstakessyn:betinterestposte.gtheywereplayingcardsforhighstakesstalea.陳腐的；走了氣的staledstaledstalingstalessyn：colddustymoth-eatenant:freshn:stalenessstalejokes老掉牙的笑話e.gtheirmarriagehadgonestale.standpointn.立場，觀點syn:perspectiveviewpointe.gheiswritingfromthestandpointofsomeonewhoknowswhatlifeislikeinprison.starvevi.餓死vt.使餓死starvedstarvedstarvingstarvessyn:cravefamishhungerlustant:feedede.gtheanimalswerelefttostarvetodeath.IDMbestarving(forsth)餓得很staten.狀態(tài)；國家；州statablestateablestatedstatedstatingstatessyn:countryosite.ghewasinstateofpermanentdepression.IDMbein/getintoastate興奮，緊張，焦慮Inastateofgrace蒙受恩寵Astateofaffairs事態(tài)Thestateofplay進展情況statevt.陳述，說明，闡明syn:commentannouncementremarkdeclarationobservatione.gthefactsareclearlystatedinthereport.statementn.陳述，聲明syn:expressione.gyourstatementismisleadingstatement(on/aboutsth)syn:declarationaformal/apublic/awritten/anofficialstatemente.gthepoliceaskmetomakeastatement.statica.靜的；靜態(tài)的staticalstaticallysyn:stableinactiveunchanginge.gpricesonthestockmarket,whichhavebeenstatic,arenowrisingagain.Ant:dynamicstationn.站，臺，所，局stationedstationedstationingstationssyn:placepostbaseplacearailway/trainstationatube/anunderground/subwaystatione.gIgetoffatthenextstationstatisticala.統(tǒng)計的，統(tǒng)計學的statisticallystatuen.塑像，雕像，鑄像statuesqueadj雕塑般的，又高又美的theStatueofLiberty自由女神像/TheStatueofLibertystandsinNewYorkHarbor.自由女神像聳立在紐約港。statusn地位，身分/statussymbol社會地位與財富的象征/Womenareonlyaskingtobegivenequalstatuswithman.婦女只是要求得到和男人平等的地位。steadya.穩(wěn)固的vt.使穩(wěn)定syn:constant,regular/Ant:unsteady/gosteady(withsb)關系穩(wěn)定Wearemakingslowbutsteadyprogress.我們雖然緩慢但是在穩(wěn)步前進。stealvt.偷，竅取Syn:creep/stealthadj&n隱形的&偷偷摸摸/stealaglance偷偷看…一眼/stealamarch(onsb)搶先（某人）一步/stealsb’sthunder搶了某人的功勞/Ihadmywalletstolen.steamern.輪船，汽船/steamingadj非常憤怒的，非常熱的steeln.鋼，鋼鐵/ofsteal鋼鐵般堅硬的/steely冷冰冰的/Thebridgeisreinforcedwithhugesteelgirders.這座橋用巨大的鋼梁加固了。steepa.險峻的，陡峭的/steepnesssteepen/Syn:sharp&expensive/asteephill陡峭的山峰/besteepedinsth飽含某種品質steepyourselfinsth沉浸于/Thepathgrewsteeperasweclimbedhigher.我們越往上爬路就越陡。steervt.&vi.駕駛/steerage大艙/Hesteeredtheboatintotheharbour.他把船開進港stemn.莖，(樹)干vi.起源/-stemmed有…莖的/fromstemtostern從船頭到船尾/stemfromsth是…的結果/Thegovernmenthadfailedtostemthetideoffactoryclosures.政府沒有控制住工廠紛紛倒閉的勢頭。stickn.棍，棒vt.刺；粘貼/stickinyourmind銘記在心/stickinyourcrow難以啟齒/sticktogether團結在一起/stickaround不走開/stickatsth持之以恒/sticktosth堅持做某事/Syn:standout/sticker貼紙/stickability忍耐力/Shefindsitimpossibletosticktoadiet.飲食老受限制，她覺得受不了。stickya.粘性的；膠粘的/Syn:sweaty/stickilystickiness/havestickyfingers好偷東西的/astickywicket困難的處境/Stirinthemilktomakeasoftbutnotstickydough.把牛奶攪進去，和成軟而不粘的面團。stiffa.硬的；僵直的/stiffcardboard硬紙板/stiffopposition強烈的反對/Thewindowswerestiffandshecouldn’tgetthemopen.stilla.靜止的n.寂靜/stillness/keepstill不要動/thestillofthenight萬籟俱寂/Can’tyousitstill?你就不能老老實實坐一會么？/Syn;quietstimulatevt.刺激，激勵，激發(fā)/stimulation/stimulating/Theexhibitionhasstimulatedinterestinherwork.展覽增進了人們對他作品的興趣。/stingvt.刺；刺痛vi.&n.刺/Iwasstungonthearmbyawasp.我的胳膊給黃蜂蜇了下。/Stingsbforsth向某人借錢/astillinthetail煞風景的結局/Syn:barbstirvt.動；撥動；激動/stirtheblood使人興奮/stiryourstumps起身走/stirsbup激勵/stiruptrouble挑事/Syn:mixmove/stirrer喜歡制造事端的人/stirring/Yourarejuststirringit!你這不是在搬弄是非么！stockn.原料；庫存品；股本/stocksthup在…備足貨物/weneedtostockupthefreezer我們需要在冰柜里存滿東西。/onthestock在制作中/syn;reservestockingn.長(統(tǒng))襪/inyourstockingfeet只穿襪不穿鞋/stockingfiller圣誕襪小禮物stoopvi.俯身；彎身n.彎腰/stoopsolow(astodosth)/stooptodosth/卑鄙到…的地步/Shewasunwillingtobelieveanyonewouldstoopsolowastostealaringfromadeadwoman’sfinger.她不敢相信真的有人齷齪到這種地步，竟然從一個死去的女人身上偷戒指。/stoopedshoulders曲背的/syn;slouchstoreyn.(層)樓/storied廣為流傳的/afour-storeyedbuilding四層樓房/syn:layerstoven.爐，火爐，電爐/stoved煨燉的/agasstove燒煤氣的火爐/Mostpeopledon’twanttospenthoursslavingoverahotstove.人們大多不愿意老圍著灶臺轉。straighta.直的；正直的ad.直/getsthstraight明確某事/thestraightandnarrow誠實正當?shù)纳?astraightface繃著的臉/straightness/straighten使變直/That’astraightroad.strainvt.拉緊vi.盡力/strainattheleash迫不及待/straineverynerve(todosth)竭盡全力/strained緊張的/strainer濾器/Likeallyoungstershe’sstrainingattheleashtoleavehome.跟所有年輕人一樣，她也急于從家里出走。strapn.帶子vt.捆扎/Areyoustrappedin?您系好安全帶了嗎？/Syn:bandage/strapless無肩帶的/strapped缺錢的/strapsth(up)包扎/strategyn.戰(zhàn)略；策略/strategist戰(zhàn)略家/strategyfordoingsth/thegovernment’sstrategy/It’sallpartofanoverallstrategytogainpromotion.這都不過是向上爬的完整計劃中的一部分。strawn.稻草，麥桿吸管/drinkingstraw吸管/clutchatstraws抓住救命稻草/strawinthewind跡象，征兆/Hewasleaningoverthegatechewingonastarw.他嘴里嚼著一根麥稈，靠在柵門上streamn.河；流vi.&vt.流/streamer橫幅/streamofsb人流/streamwithsth流動/beonstream投產(chǎn)/Thenewcomputersystemcomesonstreamnextmonth.新的計算機系統(tǒng)下個月投入使用。strengthn.力，力量，力氣/thestrengthofarope繩子的強度/gofromstrengthtostrength越來越興旺發(fā)達/onthestrengthofsth在某事物的影響下/Shedidn’thavethestrengthtoworkanyfurther.她再也走不動了。strengthenvt.加強，鞏固/Opp;weaken/Thewindhadstrengthenedovernight.夜里，風更大了。stressn,vt.壓力強調；緊張；重要性；重讀Eg：Thesilverwasdeformedunderstress.adj.stressfuln,stressorstressonstretchvt.vi伸展,張開adj.可伸縮的n.伸展Eg:Vastmeadowsstretchtotheeast.adj.stretchy；n.stretcher擔架；stretchabilitystretchout,atastretchstrikevi.vt.打，；罷工，敲擊；抓；穿透Eg:Allthesecircumstanceslookedtoagreatstrike.adj.struckn.striking,striker,onstrike,strikein插嘴Syn：grasp,stringn.線，細vt.扎Eg:Thestringbrokewithasnap.adj.stringyn.stringer,astringofcharacterstringn.字符串Synonym：thread,lineastripvt.剝奪；剝?nèi).條狀；脫衣舞Eg:Theystriphimofhismystique.adj.strippedn.stripe,strippe,rstripofSyn:shear,stripen條紋，斑紋；種類vt.加條紋于…Eg:Ourswapwillbeastripe,aswewantperformanceandnoredundancyisneeded.Syn:manner,nature,kindstroken.中風；；打擊；嘗試；輕撫vt.vi.撫摸；敲擊；劃尾槳；Eg：Whatdoyoudotoloweryourriskofstroke?n.strokingv.strokingSynonym:blow,structurala.結構的，構造的:adj.structuredadv.structurally;n,structurevt.structureSynonym:tectonic,Eg:Thequestioniswhetherthisshiftisstructuralstructuren.結構；構造vt.建造Eg:Thestructurehasanindefinitelife.adj.structured.economicstructureSyn:organize,form,stuffn.；材料；填充物；vt.塞滿；Eg:Heshouldn'tpalmsuchstuffonyou..n.stuffing,stuffer,andstuff等等；諸如此類stuffwithSynonym:thing,packing,submarinea.水下的n.潛水艇Eg:Thesubmarineisdrivenbynuclearpoweradj.submergedn.submariner;nuclearsubmarineSynonym:sub,submergevt.浸沒vi.潛入水中Eg:Iusemytearstosubmergemyallsadness.adj.submerged,submersiblen.submersion淹沒，浸沒Synonym:flood,flow,submitvt.使服從vi.服從submityourselftosb/sthsyn:giveintosb/sthe.g:sherefusedtosubmittothreatshesubmithimselftoasearchbytheguard.subsequenta.隨后的，后來的subsequentlyant:previoussubsequentgenerationssubsequenttoe.g:subsequenteventsconfirmedourdoubts.substancen.物質；實質；本旨e.g:achemical/radioactive,ect.substancebanned/illegalsubsequencese.g:itwasmaliciousgossip,completelywithsubquence.e.g:loveandguiltfromthesubsequenceofhisnewbook.Syn:significanceIDM:aman/womanofsubstance有錢有權的女士substantiala.物質的；堅固的syn:considerablee.g:substantialnumbersofpeoplesupportthereforms.e.g:asubstantialhousesubstituten.代替人vt.用…代替substitutione.g:thelocalbusservicewasapoorsubstitutefortheircar.Paul’sfatheronlysawhimasasubstituteforhisdeadbrother.substituteAforB/substituteB(with/byA)/substituteforsb/sthe.g:nothingcansubstitutefortheadviceyourdoctorisabletogiveyou.subtractvt.減，減去，去掉subtractionsubtractsth(fromsth)syn:takeawayant:adde.g:6subtractedfrom9is3.suburbn.郊區(qū)，郊外，近郊asuburbofLondone.g:theyliveinthesuburbs.succeedvt.繼…之后vi.成功syn:followe.g:whosucceededkennedyaspresident.IDM:nothingsucceedslikesuccessSucceedindoingsthe.g；ourpla