對3春季-英語高二第3講必修一module34重點詞匯知識復習及細節(jié)題閱讀理解

精銳教育13輔導講學員 學科教師 級：高 輔導科目：英ABCDEF desert expert midnight journey train event ceremony track distancen．距離→ductn．產品→producevt.&n．生產；農產品→productionnsceneryn．風景；景色→scenenshootvt.射殺→shotn16.exhaustedadj.疲 的→exhaustvt.使疲 2030 pretty sound bother approach exchange afford contact professional manual attractiveadj. yadv.幸運地；吉祥地→fortunen．運氣touristn．旅游者；觀光客→tourvt.&n．旅游；觀光→tourismnstarve →starvation unemployedadj.失業(yè)的；沒有工作的→unemploymentn．失業(yè)→employmentn．就業(yè)→employvt.→employern．雇主→employeensurvivevi.死里逃生 Heshottheharewithhisgunbutmissedit.shot后加2．Hearingastrangenoise,thepoorman,tremblingandfrightening,ranoutofthedarkWhatfunitistohaveafootballmatchafterschoolonSaturdayThebookreferringtolasttimehasbeensold havespentanexhausteddaysearchingtheFromJane'sfaceIcouldseeshewasterrifiedofabandonedbyus.abandoned7．Ican'thearthenewsclearly.WouldyoumindifIturnupthe8．Heservedinthearmyinhis1940'swhenhewasinhistwenties.HedecoratedtheclassroomwiththenumberofballoonstomakeitThosewhosurvivedfromtheearthquakegatheredtogetherinmemoryoftheirlostfriends.去掉ItwasthethirdtimethatshehasbeenawardedthefirstTheyaresaidtohavedevelopedanewapproachofteaching,whichissaidtoimproveclassroomteachinggreatly.of→toSofarthisyearIpublishedmorethantwelvearticlesandIwilltrytowritemore.publishedThebusgoesintenminutes;youmusthurryoryouwon'tmakeone.one→it7．Fortunate,thefirewasdiscoveredsoonafterithadstarted.Fortunate→Fortuna Hehasborrowedsomemoneyfromme.Ihopehecanpaymeoffnext 解題（在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who,whatwhen,wherewhy和how）語義轉化題（When/WheredidthestoryWhichofthefollowingstatementsis(not)Whichofthefollowingstatementsis(not)mentionedinthepassage?Whichistherightorderoftheeventsgiveninthepassage?Allthestatementsaretrue到，即原文的改寫往往成為正確選。 進行替換。把原文中的一些詞換成意義相近的詞，成為正確選 4、正話反說。把原文中的意思反過來表達而成為正確選（適用于尋找錯誤選的題目干擾也是以文章中的某個細節(jié)設題，若不仔細辨別，很容易把它當成正確選。干 1、將原文內容擴大或縮小。把原文中的限定詞去掉或替換，使該選看似正確，實際上卻是錯誤選。3、無中生有。即選內容是根 ， 5、文不對題。這類題最不容易辨別，選中的描述與原文完全一致，確屬原文中的一個細節(jié)，這時要回到題干，看該選是否能回答題干所提的問題。1對此類題型，考生可以首先從問題中找到，然后以此為線索，運用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細節(jié)，找到后再把這一部分內容仔細閱讀一遍，仔細比較所給選與文中細節(jié)的細微區(qū)別，在準確（2009湖南卷，B篇）61.Howlongdoesittakethebatterytochargeup A.15minutes.B.30minutes.C.1.5hours.D.3【解析】A。直接信息題?？焖俨檎翌}干中的Howlong，chargeup，，由第一段第一句JustplugRichardSolo1800intoyour onceortwiceaday,forfifteenminutes,andkeepyour chargedup.可以得出答案為A。（2009陜西卷，B篇）46.Edmondsenteredtheworldofpoliticsfirstas newssecretaryforaaspeechwriter newssecretaryintheWhiteaspeechwriterforSecretaryDonna【解析】A。直接信息題。快速查找題干中的theworldofpolitics，在第三段第二句話找到相關信息：Hejoinedtheworldofpoliticsasnewssecretaryforhiscongressman（國會議員）fromBaltimoreDuringBillClinton’spresidency…A。2（2009山東卷，A篇）57.WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheTheyhadtheirchildrenduringtheGreatTheyleftthefamilyfarmtoliveinanoldTheygaveawaytheirpossessionstotheirTheyhelpedtheirneighborstofind【解析】C。間接信息題。第四段第一句話說Hatch夫婦是在大時期出生的(ChildrenoftheGreatDepression,IshandArlenewereknownfortheirhabitofsaving.)，而不是他們在大時期有了孩子，排除A；第三段提到他們的老房子位于他們家的農場里，B錯誤；第二段提到他們幫助有的鄰居們，但未提及幫助他們找工作，D錯誤。CHatch夫婦把他們的錢全都贈給了他們的鄰居們，符合文意。1HaveyoueverbeentoMountTai?①Ifyouhaven'tbeen (12LastSaturdaymorning, got_on上abusandleftforMountTai②WhenIthoughtofthisjourney234feltexcitedbutalittleafraid.Butwithmyfatherencouragingme,Iwasandlookingforwardtothetruestartofthejourney.34

not_nervous_any_more不再緊張③Aboutsixhourslater,wegottothefootofMountTai. got_off(下)thebusthereandbought5mapincasewemightconsultit.Onthewaytothetop,weenjoyed beautiful_scenery(美麗的景色)567Mount Though(but/therefore/though)Iwasverytiredwhenwegottothetop,Ifeltvery67((2016·山東一中高三月考)2015isagreattimeformorecreativeChinatourstobemade.ShanghaiDisneyopensmorehigh-speedrailoptions.Insistingonhigh-qualityservices,weareproudtopresentoureverbest-sellingChinatourpackages,tourthemesandthenextpopulardestinations.CheckouttheoptionalactivitiesandinformationmakingourSmartTravelerstripsoutstanding.Chinahighlightsmostpopularprivatetour.Ourprivateguide,driverandcarareavailablealltimes.Youtakethetrip,wetakethestress.Day1－2InTakeabreakonyourarrival.Enjoylocalpeople'smorningexerciseattheTempleofHeavenbeforevisitingtheGreatWall,andthenhavealifetimeexperienceofvisitingtheMutianyusectionoftheGreatWallonDay2.Day3－4InStillinBeijinginthedaytimeofDay3.VisittheForbiddenCityandtheTian'anmenSquaretofeelroyallifeinancientChina.Afterthatpayavisittohutongswhichgivefullflavorofauthenticexperience.CatchaflightatnighttoXi'an.Privateguideanddriverescort(護送)youtovisitthehighlightsofXi'anonDay4.Day5－7InContinuetoseeXi'anandhavemoreinteractswiththelocal.VisitingafamilyinXi'anandlearninghowtomakedifferentshapesofdumplingsgiveyouanunforgettabletime.TakeaplaneatnightandarriveatGuilinonDay5.GetonboardtoenjoyessenceofGuilin,theLiRivercruisetoYangshuo.CycletovillagesandmeetfriendlylocalpeopleandlearnmoreaboutChineseagriculture.Day8－10InPrivatetransferfromYangshuotoGuilinairport.Shanghaiguideanddriverarewaitingforyouwithsmilingfaces.HighlightsofthecityonDay9showyouthefutureofChinaastheendofthetrip.Youhavefreetimeonthelastdaybeforetakinganinternationalflight.Justletusknowyourtravelstyle!Wewillthenadaptthistourandcreateauniquequote(報價)basedyourindividualneeds.Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere: IfatouristisinterestedinChinesefood,whichplacewillimpresshim/her 解析：選B 細節(jié)理解題。在這則旅游中，只有Day5－7的安排涉及拜訪西安的一個家庭并學習制作各種形狀的中國傳統(tǒng)美食——餃子，故選B。AMelbourneisahotspottraveldestination,andit'seasytoseeitsbeautifulbeachesandbusycityWhyit'sagreatchoice:Australiaasawholeisconsideredasafedestinationforinternationaltravel,andbecauseofthat,manysolotravelersgothere.AsanEnglish-speakingcountry,youwon'tbefacedwithanylanguagebarriers.Melbourneiseasytogetaroundbecauseyoucanwalkorbikepracticallyanywhere!Thailandisgreatforsolotravelers—perhapsbecauseitisoneoftheBuddhistmindsets,whichpromoteequalityamongthesexes.Whyit'sagreatchoice：Thailandisknownforitsfriendlyatmosphere,andasatravelhotspot,thereareplentyofchancestomeetotherlike-mindedtravelers.Wellknownforbeingverycheap,especiallyinthenorth.AgoodchoiceifyouwanttogetawayonabudgetThailandhasalottoofferfromtheparty-centralBangkoktobeautifulbeachesandtropical(熱帶的)jungle.HongKong,HongKongisagreatplacetorelaxforsolotravelersasitisfullof“ZenMoments”，suchasbeautifulgardensandTaiChiclasses.Whyit'sagreatchoice：HongKongisregardedasoneofthesafestcitiesintheworld.Ifyou'renotwell-traveled,orperhapsabittiredofthingslikelanguagebarriers,HongKongisagreatplacetostart,asitmixesbothEasternandWesternatthesametime.Bali,Baliisaspiritualplacewithyoga,spas,healthyfoodandbeaches.ThecombinationoffriendlypeopleandsplendidvisualculturehasmadeBalinumberonetouristattraction.Whyit'ssogreat:youwon'tbetheonlysolotravelerinBali.Everyoneisknownforbeingextremelyfriendlyandyou'resuretomeetsomeamazingcharactersalongtheway.AsaHinduisland,Baliistheperfectplaceforarelaxingandspiritualretreat(靜修).TheSacredMonkeyForestinUbudisfantastic—ifyoulikemonkeys,語篇解讀：和厘WhatdothefourplaceshaveincommonaccordingtotheThey'recheaptotravelThey'regreatforsoloTheyoffergoodspasandThere'renolanguage解析：選 細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，每個景點的介紹中都提及了solotraveler(s),因此選B2．Wherecanyouenjoybothconvenienttransportandbeautifulbeaches?A．Melbourne,Australia.C．HongKong,D．Bali,AMelbourneAustralia部分第一段的“itsbeautifulbeachesandbusycitylife”以及第二段中的“Melbourneiseasytogetaroundbecauseyoucanwalkorbikepracticallyanywhere！”3．WhathasmadeBaliNo.1touristattraction?A．Yoga,spas,healthyfoodandbeaches.B．FriendlypeopleandsplendidvisualC．Meetingsomeamazingcharactersalongtheway.D．FantasticmonkeysintheSacredMonkey解析：BBali,Indonesia部分第一段的第二句可知，友好的人們與的視B(2016·遼寧省實驗中學分校階段性測試)Whenshouldpeoplebemadetoretire?5565?Shouldtherebeacompulsoryagelimit?Manyoldpeopleworkwellintotheir70sand80s,runningfamilies,countriesorcorporations.Otherpeople,however,despitebeingfitandhighlytalented,areforcedtoretireintheirfiftiesorevenearlierbecauseoftheregulationsofacompanyorthenation.Thisessaywillexaminewhetherpeopleshouldbeallowedtocontinueworkingaslongastheywantorwhethertheyshouldbeencouragedtoretireataparticularstage.Somepeoplethinkthereareseveralargumentsforallowingolderpeopletocontinueworkingaslongastheyareable.Firstofall,olderemployeeshavealargeamountofknowledgeandexperiencewhichcanbelosttoabusinessororganizationiftheyaremadetoretire.Asecondpointisthatolderemployeesareoftenextremelyloyalemployeesandaremorewillingtocarryoutcompanypoliciesthanyoungerlesscommittedstaff.However,amoreimportantpointisregardingtheattitudesinsocietytooldpeople.Toforcesomeonetoresignorretireat60indicatesthatthesocietydoesnotvaluetheinputofthesepeopleandthattheirusefullifeisover.Ageisirrelevanttoaworkinglife,surelyifolderemployeesaretoldtheycannotworkafter60,thisisagediscrimination.Thatthey eolddoesnotnecessarilymeantheyaregoingtobesick.Oldpeoplecouldbemoreaware,experiencedandcommittedthansomeyoungsters.Others,however,thinkthatallowingolderpeopletoworkindefiniyisnotagoodpolicy.Agealoneisnoguaranteeofability.Oldpeopleareonlyambitiousworkaholicswhoaretooselfishandself-centeredtobelievethatayounger coulddobetter.Actually,manyyoungeremployeeshavemoreexperienceorskillsthanolderstaff,whomayhavebeenstuckinoneareaorunitformostoftheirworkinglives.Havingcompulsoryretirementallowsnewideasinanorganization.Inaddition,withoutagelimits,however,manypeoplewouldcontinuetoworkpurelybecausetheydidnothaveanyotherplansorroles.Athirdpointofviewisthatolderpeopleshouldberewardedbysocietyfortheirlife'slaborbybeinggivengenerouspensionsandthefreedomtoenjoytheirleisure.Wenowhaveyoungsterswhocan'tfindjobsbecauseoldpeoplearechoosingnottoretire.Oldpeoplearenotretiringbecausethisnewgenerationof“oldpeople”thinktheywillneverdieduetomodernadvancesinmedicine.Withmanyyoungpeopleunemployedorfrustratedinlow-levelpositions,thereareoftencallstocompulsorilyretireolderworkers.However,thiscanaffecttheolderindividual'sfreedomandrighttoworkandcandeprive()societyofvaluableexperienceandinsights.IfeelthatgivingworkersmoreflexibilitychoiceovertheirretirementagewillbenefitsocietyandtheWhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforallowingoldpeopletocontinueworkingaccordingtotheTheircontributionsshouldbeTheirexperienceshouldbemadeuseTheycanhelptheTheyareloyal解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第五句可知A正確；根據(jù)第三段的第二句可知B正確；根據(jù)第三段的第三句可知D正確，故應選C。Itcanbeinferredinthefourthparagraphthat theyoungpeoplehavemorecreativemodernadvancesinmedicinemakeoldpeopleneverpensionsandfreedomarenotgiventotheoldoldpeoplebelievethatayoungercoulddo解析：選 C不正確；根據(jù)第四段的第三句可知D不正確；根據(jù)第四段的第五句可知A正確HowCanIFightLazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife.However,lazinesscanbedefeatedonceafewchangeshavebeenmadeinyourmind.1Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.Thesepeoplehavelittlemotivationoncetheyarrivehome.Lazinessworkshandinhandwithalackofmotivationandatendencytoputoffthings.Byadjustingyoursleepscheduletoprovideafewmorehoursofmeaningfulrest,youcanfightlazinessthroughouttheday.Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive.Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.Otherstakeamoreproactiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymust ealone.2Somepeoplefightlazinessbyremovingthetemptations()thatsurroundthem.Aevisioninthelivingroommayprovideentertainment,butwatchingtoomuchTVoftencontributestolaziness.3Completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm.Lazinesscanalsobealastingproblemathome.Couplesandchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels,butlazinesscanbespreadifnotdealtwithimmedi