高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)語法填空

語法填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（A）SammyArmstrongwasdrivingtohisoffice__1henoticedacarwasstuckonrailroadtracks.Thenheheardatrainwhistle.Sammythrewdownhissunglassesandkeysandrantowardthecar.__2elderlyman,JeanPapich,eighty-four,satinthedriversseat,__3__(turn)thekeyandhittingthegas.Hiswife,Marion,seventy-eight,waslooking___4(nervous)athim.ThenSammywalkedtotheback___5__thecarandpusheditforward,buthisbootsslippedonthewarmasphalt（瀝青）.Hecouldseethetrain___6____(approach)fast.Itmightbeeasiertopushthecarbackward,Sammythought.HeranaroundtothefrontofthevehicleandshoutedatJean____7(put)thecarinneutral（空擋）.Sammycouldfeelthegroundtremblingunderhisfeet.Heputhisbootsagainstthetracksandpushedforcefully.Finally,thecarrolledoffthetracks.WhenSammylookedup,thetrainwasjustacoupleof__8(foot)away.Sammy,shockedand___9___(speech),wentbacktoworkascrowdgatheredatthescene.Weekslater,MarioncalledtothankSammy.Heresponded,“Ijustdid___10Ibelieveistherightthingtodoasanaveragecitizen."答案：1.when（bedoingsth.when...正在做某事，這時(shí)）The（特指這個(gè)老人。）turning（and并列兩個(gè)動(dòng)作，后面為hitting,所以要保持一致）nervously（副詞修飾動(dòng)詞look）of（thebackof...的后面）approaching（seesb./sth.doing看見某人/某物正在做）toput（不定式表目的）feet（foot英尺，acoupleof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)）speechless（無言的，什么也沒說）what（what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句）（B）Thisyearmarksthe90thanniversaryoftheSeptember18Incident,thestartofJapan'sinvasionofChina.OnSeptember18,1931,JapanesetroopsblewupasectionoftheSouthManchurianrailway____1____(own)byaJapanesecompanynearShenyang,Liaoningprovinceand,accusingChinesetroops____2____sabotage.Theincidentmarkedthebeginningofthe14yearsoftheChinesePeople'sWarofResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggressionand____3____(open)upthepreludetotheWorldAnti-FascistWar.AsthemainbattlefieldintheEast,ChinamadegreatcontributionstotheWorldWarII.Over35millionvictimslost__4___livesinthewar.TheChinesepeople,___5___(depend)onpersistentresistance,consumedJapan'sresourcesandstoppeditfromattackingonothercountries,____6____playedacrucialroleinachievingthevictoryintheantifascistwar.AirraidsirenssoundedagainthroughShenyangat9:18a.m.onSaturday.Earlyinthemorning,citizensandrepresentativesfrom____7____(variety)walksoflifegatheredinthe9.18HistoricalMuseumtohounorthemartyrs."Wecommemoratethewarfor____8____sakeofpeace,"saidFanLihong,curatorofthe9.18HistoricalMuseum.Today’sChinaisnolonger___9___itusedtobe.Thoughwehavemadenumerousachievements,westillfacesrisksandchallenges."____10_____(remember)historyisabrilliantwaytogainwisdomandcouragetoovercomedifficulties.答案：1.owned（過去分詞作定語，修飾railway。）of（accusesb.ofsth.控告某人某事）opened（and并列前面的marked）their（loseone’slife失去生命）depending（這句話中已有動(dòng)詞consume,所以depend只能用非謂語，主語Chinesepeople和depend間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用depending）which（which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，先行詞為前面整件事情）various（來自各階級(jí)的代表，要用形容詞的形式。）the（forthesakeof因?yàn)椋﹚hat（此處為表語從句，從句缺表語，所以用what引導(dǎo)。）Remembering（動(dòng)名詞做主語。）（C）Welcomebacktothehottopicofstudyingabroad！

Lasttime,wetalkedaboutthegeneral"software"neededtohavea___1__(success)

studyingexperienceoverseas,___2__referstotheabilitytounderstandwesternculture,

andproblemsolvingskillswhen__3_(face)

criticalsituations,etc.

Now,Iwilldigdeeperintotheconceptofsoftware".Everyoneistalkingaboutcultureshocknowadays,butyoumaywonder___4___itactuallymeans.Simplyput:

cultureshockisthedifficultypeoplemayexperiencewhenbeingexposedandadjustingto__5(remarkable)

differentnewculture.Usually,peopleoftengo

6

fourdistinctphases:thehoneymoonphase,thenegotiationphase,theadjustmentphaseandthemasteryphase.Cultureshockcanhappenimmediatelyuponyour__7__(arrive)

inthecountry.

Forinternationalstudents,perhapsthemostdirectimpactofcultureshockisthevarietyofaccents,especiallyinmulticulturalcountries__8__theU.S.CanadaorAustralia.Therearetwomainreasons:Firstly,thesecountrieshavehighlydiversifiedgroupsofresidentsfromdifferentculturalbackgrounds.Secondly,

therearemanyinternationalstudentsfromallaroundtheworldeveryyear

9

_(study)inthesecountries,soyoushouldn'tbesurprised___10__(find)allkindsofunfamiliaraccentsaroundtheuniversitycampus.答案：1.successful（形容詞修飾名詞）which（which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定從）facing（狀從省略，省略主語和be動(dòng)詞）what（從句放在動(dòng)詞wonder后面，所以是個(gè)賓語從句，從句缺少賓語，指事情，用what引導(dǎo)）remarkably（副詞修飾形容詞different）through（gothrough經(jīng)歷）arrival（your+名詞，arrivev.到達(dá)arrivaln.到達(dá)）like（likeprep.像v.喜歡）studying（therebesb./sth.doingsth.有某人/某物正在做）tofind（besurprisedtodosth.做某事很驚訝）（D）Ihadhardlysatdownonthetrainandopenedabarofchocolate__1___areallyoldmanwithhugebagssatdownacrossfromme.Isaidhello__2__him,smilingsweetlyandthenIsuddenlythought,“Whynotofferhimapieceofchocolate？”SoIdid.Hewasquite__3__(surprise),butacceptedandthankedme.Hesaidthatpeopledidn’tusuallydothingslikethisfor__4__(strange)—atleastthatwaswhatIunderstood,becausehewasspeakingareally__5__(usual)dialect,andthetrainwasloud.Thenheopenedoneofhisbagsandgaveme__6__handfuloffreshlypickedcherries,__7__(explain)thathehadjusttakenthemfromhisorch