青島市2014高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解完形填空及閱讀類(lèi)訓(xùn)練19答案及解析

青島市2019高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解、完形填空及閱讀類(lèi)訓(xùn)練（19）（答案及解析）Words：359難度系數(shù)：★★★建議用時(shí)：9分鐘EvenasToyotaCEOAkioToyodawrappedupatiredappearancebeforeCongress，theheadoftheworld’slargestautomakerwasn’tleavinghisproblemsbehind.ToyotafacesacriminalinvestigationbyfederallawyersinNewYork.Thecompanyisnowbeinginvestigated.ItsUSdealershipsindifficultynowarefacingrepairstopotentiallymillionsofcustomercarsthathavebeenrecalled.Thecompanyisofferingcustomersmoneybackforrentalcarsandotherexpenses.Itslawyersarebusypreparingtocopewithlawsuits.Anewhearingwillbeconducted.AndthecosttoToyota’sreputationisonlynowstarting.Despiteback-to-backhearingsthisweek，lefttobesaidwereabetterexplanationforslowactionstodealwiththefaults，believablepromisesweremadethattheproblemsthatledtosudden，unintendedaccelerationswillbefixed.Toyodasaidthosechangeswerebeingmadenearlyaroundtheclock，butduringthreehoursofoftentensequestionsandanswersherepeatedthattherewasnolinktothevehicle’selectronicsystems.ManydriversmakingcomplaintsagainstToyotaandthegovernmentsaytheiraccelerationproblemshadnothingtodowithfloormatinterferenceorstickygaspedals(油門(mén)踏板)．Outsideexpertshavesuggestedelectronicproblems.HouselawmakersexpressedseriouscriticismonToyoda，thegrandsonofthecompany’sfounder.TheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration(NHTSA)isseekingrecordsonToyota’srecallsandisconductingitsownreviewonwhetherelectronicswerebehindthecarfaults.NHTSAalsocontinuestolookintosteeringcomplaintsfromdriversofthepopularCorollamodel.Toyotahasrecalled8.5millioncars，morethan6millionofthemintheUnitedStates.ItmaybeawhilebeforecarbuyersbelievethatToyotareallymakessafecars.Toyota’sJanuarysalesalreadyfell16percentevenasmostotherautomakersjumpedbackfromlastyear’sbadresults.AnalystKojiEndoofAdvancedResearchJapaninTokyosaidheexpectsFebruarysales，dueoutnextweek，tobedown30percentto40.Toyota’ssalesproblemcouldcontinuebeyondthat.Itwilltakesometimetofeelthefulleffectofthis，hesaid.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】“車(chē)到山前必有路，有路就有豐田車(chē)”，曾幾何時(shí)，豐田車(chē)是日本先進(jìn)制造技術(shù)的代表與象征，但現(xiàn)在的豐田車(chē)卻陷入了困境，面臨著重大的危機(jī)。13．Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A．ToyotaisintroubleB．ToyotaisunderhearingC．ToyotaisfinishedD．Toyotaisstillrunning解析：選A。主旨大意題。結(jié)合全文可知，豐田公司召回大量汽車(chē)，而且在美國(guó)豐田總裁又面臨著國(guó)會(huì)聽(tīng)證會(huì)和消費(fèi)者的起訴等等，由此可知該文主要講述的是豐田公司面臨的重大危機(jī)。14．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Toyotaprovidesverygoodpostsaleservice.B．Toyota’sbiggestmarketisintheUnitedStates.C．Toyotawillbeclosedsoon.D．Toyota’sdealershipintheUSwillallbeclosed.解析：選B。邏輯推理題。從倒數(shù)第四段的內(nèi)容可知，豐田召回的850萬(wàn)輛中有超過(guò)600萬(wàn)輛來(lái)自美國(guó)，故可推斷美國(guó)是豐田汽車(chē)的最大市場(chǎng)，答案選B項(xiàng)。15．WhydoesToyotarecallcarsandoffercustomersmoneybackforrentalcarsandotherexpenses?A．Ittriestoavoidthemaximumdamagestothecompany.B．Itisabigcompanyandhasmeanstofixeveryproblem.C．It’spartofpostservice.D．It’sawaytocompeteinautomarket.解析：選A。邏輯推理題。從全文知，豐田召回汽車(chē)主要目的是安撫消費(fèi)者，把損失降到最低限度，重塑消費(fèi)者對(duì)豐田汽車(chē)的信心，所以答案選A項(xiàng)。16．Thelastsentenceofthispassageindicates________.A．AnalystKojiEndoisfullyconfidentaboutToyotaB．ToyotacouldmeetaworsesituationC．ToyotawouldgetoutoftroublesoonerorlaterD．Toyotawouldbuildupabetterreputationamongitscustomers解析：選B。邏輯推理題。從倒數(shù)第二段可知，分析者KojiEndo預(yù)計(jì)豐田二月份的銷(xiāo)售量會(huì)繼續(xù)下滑，結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容可知，豐田公司的危機(jī)還遠(yuǎn)未過(guò)去，可能會(huì)碰到更糟糕的狀況，據(jù)此B項(xiàng)正確。*******************************************************結(jié)束Passage***Theworldalwaysmakeswayforthedreamer.WhenIwastwelveyearsold,myfathertookmetoseeZigZigler.IremembersittinginthatdarkhalllisteningtoMr.Zigler36everyone’sspiritsuptotheceiling,I37therefeelinglikeIcoulddoanything.Whenwegottothecar,Iturnedtomyfatherandsaid,“Dad,Iwantto38peoplefeellikethat.”Myfatheraskedme39Imeant.“IwanttobeamotivationalspeakerjustlikeMr.Zigler,”Ireplied.A（An）40wasborn.Recently,Ibeganseekingmydreamofmotivatingothers.41afour-yearrelationshipwithFortune100Company42asasales-trainerandendingasaregionalsalesmanager,Ileftthecompanyattheheightofmy43.Manypeoplewere44thatIwouldleaveafterearningasix-figureincome.Andtheyasked45Iwouldriskeverythingforadream.Imademy46tostartmyowncompanyandleavemyworryinglesspositionafter47aregionalsalesmeeting.Thevice-presidentofourcompanydelivereda48thatchangedmylife.Heaskedus,“Ifagodwouldofferyouthreewishes,whatwouldtheybe?”Aftergivingusa49towritedownthethreewishes,hethenaskedus,“Whydoyouneeda50?”IwouldneverforgetthepowerIfeltatthatmoment.Irealizedthat51Ihadaccomplishedinthepasthadpreparedmeforthismoment.Iwasreadyanddidn’tneedagod’shelptobecomeamotivationalspeaker.Amotivationalspeakerwas52.Havingmadethatdecision,Iwasimmediately53.OneweekafterIgavenotice,myhusbandwaslaidofffromhisjob,andnowwehadno54.ButIheldfasttomydream.Thewonderreallybegantohappen.Inashorttimemyhusbandfoundabetterjob.AndIwasabletobookseveral55engagementswithnewcustomers.Idiscoveredtheincrediblepowerofdreams.36．A．rise B．blow C．put D．raise37．A．left B．came C．a(chǎn)rrived D．slipped38．A．get B．hope C．make D．cheer39．A．that B．what C．which D．if40．A．dream B．idea C．girl D．speaker41．A．After B．Before C．Because D．While42．A．beginning B．working C．a(chǎn)cting D．regarding43．A．life B．love C．income D．career44．A．disappointed B．moved C．surprised D．delighted45．A．when B．why C．if D．how46．A．plan B．promise C．decision D．mind47A．a(chǎn)ttending B．joining C．entering D．holding48．A．newspaper B．book C．report D．speech49．A．day B．second C．week D．moment50．A．help B．job C．god D．company51．A．everything B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．something52．A．a(chǎn)live B．dead C．missing D．born53．A．examined B．searched C．checked D．tested54．A．help B．harm C．income D．money55．A．selling B．speaking C．writing D．listening參考答案36.D37.A38.C39.B40.A41.A42.A43.D44.C45.B46.C47.A48.D49.D50.C51.A52.D53.D54.C55.B*************************************結(jié)束Readingisthekeytosuccessinallschoolsubjects.Withabitofcreativity,youcanhelpyourchildenjoyreadingmore,andencouragehimtodomore!Buyorborrowalotof“fun”books.Choosebooksthatareslightlybelowhislevelofreadingability.Don’tforgetwhatyourchildlikestodowhenchoosingbooksforhim.Don’tcommentaboutthebooks.Simplyleavethebookslyingonthetablewhereyourchildissuretoseethem.Computergamesarenotasharmfulasmostparentsusuallythinkthemtobe.Instead,youshouldtakeadvantageofyourchild’sloveofcomputergamestopurchasethosethatrequirealotofreadingandavoidthosethataresimplycomputerizedvideogames.Buyyourchildabedsidereadinglamp,oratinybooklight.Tellhimthatfromnowon,hemustbeinbedbyaspecifictime(say8:30)andthathecaneithersleeporread.Mostkidswilldoanythingelseratherthangotosleep,sothere’sachanceyou’llcreateanewbedtimereadinghabit.Manychildrenwillreadwhentheyaresittingalonehavingasnack,orwhentheyhaveafewminutesofunplannedfreetime.Putaboxofbooksandmagazinesnearthekitchentablesothatreadingmaterialisaccessible.Often,oncechildrenlearntoreadindependently,parentsstopreadingtothem.Thischangeofroutinecausesgreatsadnesstoachildwhohascometolovefallingasleepasyouread.Evenateenagerwillenjoybeingreadtoifyoupickbooksthatinteresthim.Selectbookstogether,andmakesurethey’reonesyouenjoyaswell,soyourenjoymentwillcomethroughasyoureadtothem.50.Tomakechildrenbecomeinterestedinreading,parentsshould_______.A.tellthemwhattheycanlearnfromthesebooksB.choosebooksbasedontheirinterestC.choosetheeasiestbooksforthemtoreadD.alwaysreadbookstogetherwiththem51.WhichofthefollowingisNOTwhatparentsareadvisedtodo?A.Reducechildren’ssleepingtime.B.Readtochildrenwhenpossible.C.Havereadingmaterialavailable.D.Picktherightcomputergames.52.Whatattitudedomostparentsholdtowardschildrenplayingcomputergames?A.Supportive.B.Negative.C.Neutral.D.Doubtful.53.Themainideaofthepassageisto________.A.helpchildrensucceedinschoolsubjectsB.giveparentsadviceonhowtoeducatechildrenC.remindparentsoftheimportanceofreadingD.teachparentshowtoencouragechildrentoread參考答案-----------50---53BABD**************************************************結(jié)束(4)CHENGDU—NewtownsarerisingrapidlyinthecountrysideofSichuanProvince,southwestChina.Overthepasttwoyears,some200townshavebeensetup,bringingthetotalto5,600.Thetownsarelocatedatplaceswithtransport(交通運(yùn)輸)facilities(設(shè)施條件).Theyserveasalinkbetweencitiesandcountryside,throughwhichfarmproductistransportedtothebigcitiesandallkindsofgoodsbroughtfromthecitiestothecountryside.Datang,ontheSichuanTibet(西藏)Highway,inPujiangcounty(蒲江縣)usedtobeamarket.Nowithasbecomeaneconomicandcommercial(商業(yè)的)centreoffourcountiesnearby,andalinkbetweenthesecountiesandtheprovincial(省的)capitalofChengdu.1.Thispassagewasprobablytakenfrom_______.A.atravelbook B.ahistorymagazineC.anewspaper D.atextbook2.WhichofthefollowingistheclosesttothenumberofthetownsinSichuantwoyearsago?A.200. B.5400. C.5600. D.5800.3.Thenewtownsservetohelp_______.A.addmoretransportfacilities B.makepeople’sculturalliferichC.businessandtheexchangeofproductsD.economiccommercialcenter【答案解析】本文介紹了四川農(nóng)村小城鎮(zhèn)迅速發(fā)展的情況。1.C。推斷題。根據(jù)CHENGDU—NewtownsarerisingrapidlyinthecountrysideofSichuanProvince,southwestChina可以知道，這是報(bào)紙上的一則新聞。2.B。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)some200townshavebeensetup,bringingthetotalto5,600可以推知，兩年前四川農(nóng)村的小城鎮(zhèn)的數(shù)目約為5400個(gè)。3.C。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)…throughwhichfarmproductistransportedtothebigcitiesandallkindsofgoodsbroughtfromthecitiestothecountryside可推知農(nóng)村小城鎮(zhèn)有助于商品流通和產(chǎn)品交換。******************************************************結(jié)束閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（A）Itiseasyforustotellourfriendsfromourenemies．Butcanotheranimalsdothesame?Elephantscan!Theycanusetheirsenseofvisionandsmelltotellthedifferencebetweenpeoplewhoposeathreatandthosewhodonot．InKenya,researchersfoundthatelephantsreactdifferentlytoclothingwornbymenoftheMaasaiandKambaethnicgroups．YoungMaasaimenspearanimalsandthusposeathreattoelephants;Kambamenaremainlyfarmersandarenotadangertoelephants．Inanexperimentconductedbyanimalscientists,elephantswerefirstpresentedwithcleanclothingorclothingthathadbeenwornforfivedaysbyeitheraMaasaioraKambaman．WhentheelephantsdetectedthesmellofclothingwornbyaMaasaiman,theymovedawayfromthesmellfasterandtooklongertorelaxthanwhentheydetectedthesmellsofeitherclothingwornbyKambamenorclothingthathadnotbeenwornatall．Garmentcoloralsoplaysarole,thoughinadifferentway．Inthesamestudy,whentheelephantssawredclothingnotwornbefore,theyreactedangrily,asredistypicallywornbyMaasaimen．Ratherthanrunningawayastheydidwiththesmell,theelephantsactedaggressivelytowardtheredclothing]Theresearchersbelievethattheelephants’emotionalreactionsareduetotheirdifferentinterpretationsofthesmellsandthesights．Smellingapotentialdangermeansthatathreatisnearbyandthebestthingtodoisrunawayandhide．Seeingapotentialthreatwithoutitssmellmeansthatriskislow．There