八初中英語連詞講解及練習(xí)題

精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-----傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-----傾情為你奉上專心---專注---專業(yè)專心---專注---專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-----傾情為你奉上專心---專注---專業(yè)專題八初中英語連詞講解及練習(xí)并列連詞第一類表示并列關(guān)系的連詞and(錯(cuò))Theysatdownandtalkaboutsomething.(錯(cuò))Theystartedtodanceandsang.(錯(cuò))Isawtwomensittingbehindandwhisperthere.(對(duì))Theysatdownandtalkedaboutsomething.(對(duì))Theystartedtodanceandsing.(對(duì))Isawtwomensittingbehindandwhisperingthere.注意：AandB當(dāng)表示整體或者指同一人時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),當(dāng)and連接的單數(shù)名詞前分別有each，every，many等詞修飾時(shí)，謂語也用單數(shù)。breadandbutteraknifeandforkThemotherandteacherisverystrictwithherson.Noteacherandnostudentisallowedtosmokeinclass.and連接的是兩個(gè)相同意思的詞，表示“漸漸”，或加強(qiáng)語氣Readitagainandagain2)both…and兩者都Sheplays(both)thepianoandtheguitar.3)neither…nor意思為"既不……也不……"謂語動(dòng)詞采用就近原則，與nor后的詞保持一致。Neitheryounorheistoblame.4)notonly…but(also)不但······而且······Sheplaysnotonlythepiano,but(also)theguitar.注意：notonly…butalso關(guān)聯(lián)兩個(gè)分句時(shí)，一個(gè)分句因有否定詞not而必須倒裝。Notonlydoeshelikereadingstories,butalsohecanevenwritesome.5)aswellas以及，也，與···同樣Theteacher,aswellasthestudents,isinterestedintheactivity.第二類表示選擇關(guān)系的連詞1)or意思為"或則"。Whichdoyouprefer,tea,coffee,orjuice?比較and和or1)并列結(jié)構(gòu)中，or通常用于否定句，and用于肯定句。2)但有時(shí)and也可用于否定句。請(qǐng)注意其不同特點(diǎn)：Thereisnoairorwaterinthemoon.Thereisnoairandnowateronthemoon.在否定中并列結(jié)構(gòu)用or連接，但含有兩個(gè)否定詞的句子實(shí)際被看作是肯定結(jié)構(gòu)，因此要用and。---Idon'tlikechicken___fish.---Idon'tlikechicken,___Ilikefishverymuch.A.and；andB.and；butC.or；butD.or；andWewilldiewithoutairandwater.Wecan'tlivewithoutairorwater.Wewilldiewithoutairorwater.Wecan'tlivewithoutairandwater.2)either…or意思為"或者……或者……"。注意謂語動(dòng)詞采用就近原則。EitheryouorIamright.3)or,orelse/otherwise否則Besilent,orelseyouwillbekickedout.Iamtired,otherwise,Iwouldplay.(6)preferto…ratherthan…與prefer…to…的區(qū)別：preferto…ratherthan…后面都是用動(dòng)詞原形,prefer…to…都是用動(dòng)名詞或名詞。如：IpreferEnglishtoJapanese.（與日語相比我更喜歡英語）/IprefertolearnEnglishratherthanlearnJapanese.（與日語相比我更喜歡學(xué)英語）第三類表示轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系的連詞but但是Heisrichbutunhappy.while然而，表示對(duì)比意味Somepeoplelovecats,whileothershatethem.yet然而Shesaidshewouldbelate,yetshearrivedontime.however然而，可是，不過Shedoesnotlikehim,however,Ilikehim.2)not…but…意思為"不是……而是……"not和but后面的用詞要遵循一致原則。Theywerenotthebonesofananimal,but(thebones)ofahumanbeing.---Wouldyouliketocometodinnertonight?---I'dliketo,___I'mtoobusy.A.andB.soC.asD.but第四類表因果關(guān)系的連詞for因?yàn)?，做并列連詞用時(shí)，是在對(duì)先行的句子補(bǔ)述原因或者理由，只可以連接句子與句子，通常不置于句首。Heisabsenttoday,forheisill.2)so,therefore因此Hehurthisleg,sohecouldn'tplayinthegame.Ithink,thereforeIam3）then那么，因而Hidebehindthewall,thentheywon’tseeyou.注意：a.兩個(gè)并列連詞不能連用，但therefore,then,yet.可以和并列連詞連用。YoucanwatchTV,andoryoucangotobed.Hehurthisleg,andso/andthereforehecouldn'tplayinthegame.b.although…yet…，但although不與but連用。(錯(cuò))Althoughhewasweak,buthetriedhisbesttodothework..(對(duì))Althoughhewasweak,yethetriedhisbesttodothework.從屬連詞從屬連詞只能用來引導(dǎo)從句，而不能引導(dǎo)詞或者詞組。從屬連詞一般可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句和狀語從句。第一類引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)賓語從句或間接引語時(shí)，可省略。引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)不可以省略。Hesaid(that)hewouldcome.賓語從句Hismothertoldme(that)heisagoodboy.間接引語Thatsheisstillaliveistrue.主語從句if/whether是否Iwonderifheisathome.Iaskhimwhetherhewouldcome.注意：只可以用whether的情況1.介詞后面Itwilldependonwhetheritrainstomorrow.2.whether···ornot固定搭配Letmeknowwhetheryoucomeornot.3.動(dòng)詞不定式前Idon’tknowwhethertoaccepthisadvice.第二類引導(dǎo)狀語從句的從屬連詞連接時(shí)間狀語從句的從屬連詞before在···之前ThewarhadbeenoverbeforehecametoChina.after在···之后HecametoChinaafterthewarwasover.since自從IhavelivedinthiscitysinceIwasborn.when/while當(dāng)···Theteacherenteredtheclassroom,whenallthestudentswereplayingWhenIcameintothisroom,Ifoundhimlyingbedasleep（while后接的動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞）as當(dāng)···IsawherasIwasgettingonthebus.till/until直到Ididn’tgotosleepuntil/tillIfinishedmyhomework.assoonas一···就···Assoonashesawthepoliceman,thethiefrunaway.連接地點(diǎn)狀語從句的從屬連詞where在哪里TherewerelotsofparkswhereIlived.連接原因狀語從句的從屬連詞because原因,用于解釋某事的原因，動(dòng)機(jī)，強(qiáng)調(diào)直接原因和因果關(guān)系IdoitbecauseIlikeit.for表因?yàn)椋黹g接的原因，用于說明，解釋Isoonwenttosleep,forIwastiredsince表原因，比because弱，比as強(qiáng)，表一種已知的，顯然的理由，常譯為“既然as表原因時(shí)，意義最弱Asyouareinpoorhealth,youshoulddomoreexercises連接結(jié)果狀語從句的從屬連詞so···that···如此···以至于···Heissokindthateverybodylikeshim.such···that···Heissuchakindmanthateverybodylikeshim連接目的狀語從句的從屬連詞that/sothat/inorderthat為了Speakclearlythat/sothat/inorderthattheymayunderstandyou.6)連接條件狀語從句的從屬連詞if如果Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon’tgoonapicnic.unless除非(如果不)Hewillcomeunlessitrains.incase萬一YoumaycallthisnumberincaseIamnotathome7)連接比較狀語從句的從屬連詞than比It’seasierthanIthought.as/so···as···和···一樣Sheisastallasyou.Heisnotas/sotallashiswife.8)連接方式狀語從句的從屬連詞as按照DoasItoldyou.Takethingsastheyare.asif/though仿佛Hebehavesasif/thoughhewasachild.9)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的從屬連詞although/though盡管AlthoughJapanissmall,thepopulationisbig.evenif即便Evenifitwassnowingheavily,wewentonrunning.【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】（一）根據(jù)句意選用and,but,or,so,while,for填空。1.Thegroundiswet,_________itrainedlastnight.2.It'safinedaytoday,_________everyoneisbusy.3.Thisisourfirstlesson,_________Idon'tknowallyournames.4.Takeanumbrellawithyou,_________you'llgetwet.5.DoyouunderstandwhatIsaid_________doyouwantmetoexplainitagain?6.Wehaveclassesinthemorning,_________wedon'thaveclassesintheafternoon.7.Sheisadoctor_________Iamateacher.8.Useyourhead,_________you'llfindaway.9.Theywenttothezooyesterday,_________theydidn'tseeanyanimals.10.Imustgonow,_________it'sgettingdark.選擇最佳答案：

()1MyauntaskswhetherIlikeawoolensweater______acottonone.

A.butB.orC.andD.not

()2EitherMary______Lucytoldhimtocometoseeus.

A.orB.andC.withD.nor

()3Hurryup,______we'llbelateforthefilm.

A.andB.butC.soD.or

()4Bequick,______we'llbelate.

A.andB.orC.butD.so

()5Werantothetrees,_____wecouldn'tseeanymoremonkeys.

A.butB.soC.andD.for

()6_____LiPing______WuFang______Leaguemembers.A.Neither;nor;areB.Either;nor;isC.Both;and;areD.Neither;or;is

()7Youcan______stayathome______goouttoplay.A.either;orB.so;thatC.neither;andD.both;and

()8_____WeiHua______Ann______verybusy.

A.Both;and;isB.So;and;isC.Either;or;isD.So;that;are

()9______Monday______TuesdayisOK,Iwillbefreethen.

A.Either;orB.Neither;norC.So;thatD.Both;and

()10______mybrother_______sisteraredoctors.

A.Not;butB.Neither;norC.Both;andD.Eithe

1.Thebookiswrittenin_______easyEnglishbeginnerscanunderstand.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.so;asD.such;as“You’llhavetowaitfortwohours,_______is,about11:30,themedicalreportwillcomeout.”thedoctorsaidtome.A.that;whenB.which;thatC.that;beforeD.which;when3.Idoeverysinglebitofhousework________myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.A.sinceB.whileC.whenD.AsTrytoreadstoriesinEnglishandspeakinEnglishwheneveryoucan,______youwillseemoreprogressovertime.A.butB.orC.andD.So5.—Whywereyouabsentyesterday?—Icaughtacold,___________Ihadbeenwalkingaroundintherain.A.butB.soC.andD.for6.—Closethewindows,________you’llcatchcold.—OK,__________you’dbetternotsmoke.A.and;butB.or;thereforeC.and;howeverD.or;but7.Thepointisnotwhosaidthewords,_________theyaretrueornot.A.butwhetherB.andwhetherC.buthowD.andhow8.JustbecausetheymakemoremoneythanIdo,_______theyseemtolookdownonme.A.soB.andC.butD./9.Whenthelastprizehadbeenawarded_________everybodyclearedoff.A.andB.soC.orD./—Shallwestopforlunch_______shallwedriveon?—Let’sstopforlunch,butthedrivercan’tdrink________drive.A.and;andB.or;orC.and;orD.or;and11.Heimaginesthatpeopledon’tlikehim,_________theydo.A.andB.thenC.soD.But12.Itisn’tfair;_________Iwasworkingasawaiterlastmonth,myfriendswerelyingonthebeach.(2009?遼寧)A.wheneverB.ThoughC.forD.while13.Givemeonemoreminute_____I’llhavefinished.