2023年單招英語真題及答案解析

2023年全國一般高等學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)訓(xùn)練、民族老式體育專業(yè)單獨(dú)統(tǒng)一招生考試（時(shí)間：120分鐘分值：150分）英語姓名:__________日期：__________分?jǐn)?shù)：__________I.單項(xiàng)選擇（共20小題；每題2分，滿分40分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填人空白處旳最佳答案。1.-Couldyoucarrythisboxofbooksforme?__________but1haveapaininmyback.A.That'seasyB.I'dliketouC.I'llhelpyouD.Noproblem2.Jennieiskindofpersonyou_______loveorhate.A.bothB.eitherC.allD.only3.IntheshopEllenfinallychoseatoolthat_______beusedtocutwoodwith.A.mustB.shouldC.couldD.need4.Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe_________A.arrivedB.willarriveC.isarrivingD.arrives5.___________heleftschoolat16,hestillmanagedtobecomeaverysuccessfulbusiness-man.A.UnlessB.EventhoughC.AsifD.until6.Steneworksveryhardbecausehehaabiefamily________A.tosupportB.supportingC.supportD.sopported7.Frankwasverydisappointedbecausehe_________thechancetowinthegame.A.WillloseB.loseC.haslostD.hadlost8.Mywatchstopped,hadIwaslate_________schoolthismorning.A.toB.forC.atD.in9.Shemusthavemissedthetrain,________shewouldbetherebynow.A.meanwhileB.otherwiseC.sometimesD.therefore10._______TheEmperor’sNewClothes,weallfounditquiteinteresting.A.ToreadB.ReadingC.HavingreadD.Read11.Youcanstayhere_______youkeepquiet.A.aswellasB.assoonasC.asmuchasD.aslongas12.Bob,it’stimeforbed_______theTV,please.A.TurninB.TurnoffC.TurnupD.Turnover13.Ifinishedmyexamsyesterday________Iwon’tbeabletoknowtheresultsuntilAugust.A.butB.soC.forD.or14.Hownicetouseeyouagain!Youshouldhavetoldmeyou.A.werecomingB.arecomingC.havecomeD.came15.Iknew________abouttheaccidentexceptwhatIreadinhenewspaper.A.SomethingB.everyhthingC.anythingD.nothing16.excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytotherailwaystation？Sorry_________.A.IamnewhereB．I’dlovetoC．Iwon’tdoitD．Idon'tknowyou17.Wehadbeenawayforsuchalongtime_________Ihadforgottenhername.A．beforeBwhichC．thatD．becausel8.Wetalkabouttheday’seventsoverthedinnertable．Sometimes__________aboutpolitics．A.arguedB．a(chǎn)rguingC．toargueD．a(chǎn)rgue19.Thissmallcity_________12schoolssince1990s.A．buildsB．hasbuiltC．wouldbuildD．built20.-That’stheman_______househasbeenNewlypaintedA．whatB．whichC．thatD．whoseII.完形填空。（共10小題；每題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面旳短文，掌握其大意，然后從21至30各題所給旳A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一種最佳答案。Firecanhelppeopleinmanyways．Firecanheatwater21yourhouse，givelightandcookfood.Butfirecanburnthingstoo．Nobodyknows22peoplebegantousefire.OnestoryfromAustralia23amanaverylongtimeago．Hewentuptothesunbyaropeandbroughtfiredown.Tadaypeopleknowhowto24afirewithmatchesorlightersorlightersChildrensometimesliketoplaywiththem．Butmatchesandlighterscanbevery25．Firekillspeopleeveryyear.Soyoumustbecareful26matchesandlighters．Youshouldalsolearnto27fires．Firesneedoxyen(氧氣)．Withoutoxygentheydie．Thereisoxygeninthc28Coverafirewithwaterorsand.Ifyoudon’thavethemaround,youcoulduseyour29orablanket．Thiskeepstheairfromafire．Becarefulwithfire，anditwillhelpyou．Becarelesswithfire，anditmight30you．21．A．beautifyB．brightenC．warmD．clean22．A．whereB．whyC．whatD．how23．A．IooksafterB．tellsaboutC．turnstoD.laughsat21．A．carryB．fixC．makeD．catch25A．importantB．specialC．smallD．dangerous26．A．toB．a(chǎn)boutC．0nD．a(chǎn)fter27．A．putoutB．turnoverC．useupD．takeaway28．A．sandB．matchC．a(chǎn)irD．food29．A．matchB．ropeC．coatD．sand30．A．hurtB．breakC．frightenD．spoilIII,閱讀理解（共15小題；每題4分，滿分60分）閱讀下列短文，然后從各題所給旳A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一種最佳答案。AAnoldgentlemanretired(退體)andboughtasmallhousenearahighschool．Hespentthefirstfewweeksofhisretirementinpeace．Thenanewschoolyearbegan．Theverynextafternoonthreeyoungboyscamedownhisstreet，beatinghappilyonverytrashcan(垃圾桶)theysaw．Theloudsoundcontinueddayafterday，untilfinallytheoldmandecideditwastimetotakesomeaction．Thenextafternoon，hewalkedouttomeetthoseyoungmenastheybanged(猛擊)theirwavdownthestreet．Stoppingthem，hesaid，“Youboysarealotoffun．Iliketoseeyouexpressyourexcitementlikethat．Infact，IusedtodothesamethingwhenIwasyourage．Willyoudomealaver?I’11giveyoueachadollarifyoupromisetocomearoundeverydayanddoyourthing．”Theboysagreed，andtheycontinuedtodothebangupjobonthetrashcans．Afterafewdays．theoldmangreetedtheboysagain，butthistimehehadasadsmileonhisface．“Itisabadyear，andthingsaregettingworseandworse，”hetoldthem．“FromnowonI’llonlybeabletopayyou50cents．”Thenoisemarkerswereclearlydispleased，buttheyacceptedhisofferandcontinuedtheirafternoonbanging．Afewdayslater．theoldmancametothemagain．“Look，”hesaid，“Ihaven’treceivedmySocialSecuritycheckyet,soI’mnotgoingtobeabletogiveyoumorethan25cents．Willthatbeokey?…“just25cents?”Thedrumleadershouted，“Noway，mister．Wequit!”Theoldmanenjoyedpeacefortherestofhisdays．31.Whatwasthetroubletheoldgentlemanhad?A．Hehadthreesonsstudyingatschool．B．Heboughtahousebehindaprimaryschool．C．Hewasannoyedbybignoisesmadebythreeboys．D．Hewasattackedbyyoungpeopleinthenelghhourhood．32．Whatdidtheoldgentlemandotodealwiththeproblem?A．Toplayatrick．B．Tocallthepolice．C．Tobeatsomeboys．D．Tovisittheteachers．33．InParagraph2．theunderlinedwords.thebangupjob”referstotheactionof____________.A．foolingtheoldman．B．beatingontrashcans．C．cleaningthetrashcans．D．payingadollareachday．34．inParagraph4，thedramleadersaid“Wequit!”because___________.A．heknewtheydidn’tbavetimetowork．B．hehadsofarnotreceivedanycheck．C．hedidn’thave25centsinhispocket．D．hethoughttheywerenotwellpaid．BDivideyourSundayintofourparts，thatis．Morning,afternoon-eveningandnight．Givetimetoeverybodyonthisparticulardayincludingyourself．MakesureyouhaveagreatSundayandyouarereadytostartworkenergeticallythenextday.MorningWalkGetupasearlyaspossible，justgetyourshoesonandgoforawalk．Walkfora—bout40minutes，andthenjog(慢跑)backhome．Youcantryadifferentroute(路線)．Theonethatyoudon’ttakeonanyotherday．ThisisareallygreatideatostartyourSundaymorningenergeticallyMakeBreakfastSurpriseyourparents(ifyouarelivingwiththem)，yourhushand／wife，yourchildren，oryourroommateswithadeliciousbreakfast．Ahotcupofcoffeeforyourhusband／wife．oracupofhotchocolateforyourchildrenwillbejustperfect．GardeningIfyoulovegardening，spendatleasthalfanhourinyourgardenonaSundaymorning．WateryourplantsandenjoythepleasantsmellofthesoilPetyoupetThewholeweekyouarehusyHaveyouwonderedhowmuchtimeyouyou’reyourpet?Iguessnot.Spendsometimewithyourpetespeciallyifyouhavedogs.Dogsreallymisstheirmasters；ofcourseIdon’thavetoexplainmuchonthisTakeIhemforalongwalk.Playwiththem,givetbemanicebath，takepictures．a(chǎn)ndJusthavefun!35.TheauthorsuggeststhatthefirstthingtodoonSundayis.A.totakeawalkB.towateryourplantHC.toplaywithchildrenD.tofindsomethingtoeat36.Accordingtothetext，oneshouldgivehisorherfamily.Ifeelingofsurpriseby___________.A.buyingthemsomecoffeeB.takingthemoutfordronerC.bringingthemaboxofchocklateD.makingthemadeliciousbreakfast37.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat____________A.petsRregiventoomuchcarcB.dogsarebetterthanotherpet．C.itisfuntospendtimewithpetsD.itisdifficulttofindalovelpet38．Thistextismainlyabout__________A.howtowalkyourdogsB.whattodoonSundaysC.wheretogoonSundaysD.whentostartaSundayfamilyoutingCWhenwcthinkofValentine’sDaywethinkofromance(浪漫)andcouplesshowingtheirIoveforeachotherWhatifyouaresingleandaren’tdatingsomeone?Valentine’sDay…beprettylonelyAsValentine’sDayiscomingsoollIthinkitmightbegoodtogivesuggestionsofwaysyoumightbeabletohaveafunValentine’sDayifyouaresingle.FindafriendorfriendswhoaresinglcandplansomethingfunMaybeyoucouldgoouttodinnerorlunch.Youcouldcomeupwithideasregardingbowyoucouldshoweachotheryouvaluethefriendship.Thisisnotonlyhelpingyoubutalsosomeoneelse.VisityourparentsoilValentine’sDayTheywillprobablyenjoyyourcoming，andit’salwaysgoodtoletthemknowtheyareloved．Maybethisyearyoucouldmakethemagiftwhichcomesfromyourheart．Youneverknowhowlongyouwillhaveyourparents，soit’swisetoletthemknowhowmuchyouareaboutthem.Thinkofwhatyouhaveinsteadofwhatyoulack.GiveyourselfacardifthathelpsRealizeyouwerebornforamission(使命).Noonedothismissionexceptyou.Nooneelsehasthesahiepersonality(性格)．experiencesandgiftsthatyoubringtotheworldSo，thisValentine’sDaywillbeyourownbestvalentine.39.Thetextismainlywrittenforpeople_________A.whoareinloveB.whoarestillsingleC.whoareyoungcouplesD.whoaredatingsomeone40．WhatdoestheauthorsuggestdoingonValentinc’sDayA.PayingavisittoyourparentsB.CookingyourselfsomethingniceC.Goingoutwithyourboy／girlfriendD.Glyingacardtoyourfamllymetnbers41.Wclearnfromthelastparagraghthat_________A．itishelpfultobringgiftstopeoplearoundyouB.itisimportanttoreceiveValentine’scardsC.peopleareworryingablautwhattheylackD.Valentine’sDayisalsoforyourselfDLargecitiesareknowntohavehighertemperaturesthanrural“rcas(農(nóng)村地區(qū))insummermonths．Thisextraheatcanraisetemperaturesincitiesbyaboutonetothreedegreescomparedtoruralareas.ScientistssaythcrcarcmanyreasonsforthisOnereasonisthatheatfromthesuncangothroughmanyofthebuildingmaterialscommonlyfoundincitiesOnesuchmaterialisasphalt(瀝青),whichisoftenplacedontopofbuildingsanduscdtocoverroadsurfaces.RecentIy，researchersstudiedwaystoreducetheheatindovelopedarcasScientitswiththeNationalCenterforAtmosphericResearchledthestudyTheyfoundthatpaintingthetopsotbuildingswhitecouldpossiblyhelptocoolcities.Theresearchersusedcomputermodelthatcouldtelltheeffectsofthesun’sheat.ThecomparedtheeffectsofblacksurlacsonrooftopswithwhiteroofsTheyfoundthatacitywithonlywhiterooftopscouldreducetheheateffectby33％.However,whiteroofscouldhavetheoppositeeffectinwintcrThatisbecausetheyhaveacoolingeffectwithinbuildingsCoolerbuildingtemperaturesinwintercouldrequiremoreenergytoheatthebuildings.TheresearebersfoundthatsoniccitieswouldbehelpedmorethanothersfromwhiteroofsThiswoulddependonthetotalsurfaceareaofroofsinacity.Itwouldalsodependonthebuildingmaterialsusedsincesomematerialsareleresitanttoheat(耐熱旳)thanothers.Theresearcherssaywhiteroofswouldworkbestinareaswithtemperaturesandstrongsunlightallyear.42.welearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthatinsummermonths_________A.extraheatmainlycomesfromcitiesB.thesunlightcangothroughtheroofsC.itoscoolerinthecountrysidethanincitiesD.buildligmaterials8recommonlyIoundincities43.ThestudymentionedinParagrapb3isabouthowto________A.carryoutresearchontheeffectofthesu