00603英語寫作201101【答案在試卷后】

2011年1月高等教育自學(xué)考試全國統(tǒng)一命題考試英語寫作試題課程代碼：00603I.Supplythemissingparagraph(20points)Thefollowingpassageisincompletewithoneparagraphmissing.Studythefollowingpassagecarefullyandwriteaparagraphofabout100words.MakesurethatthetoneandvocabularyyouuseareinunitywiththepassageprovidedToChangeorNottoChange?Inthemodernworkplacethereisnolongertheattitudethat“ajobisforlife.”Nowadays,manypeopletaketheoptiontochangejobs,whileothersprefernotto.Inmyopinion,therearebothgoodandbadpointsoftheaboveattitudes.Oneofthemainbenefitsofstayinginonejobissecurity.Changinganemployeroftenmeansaperiodofinstability,whereonemayhavetothinkaboutmovinghouse,ortemporarilylosingasteadysourceofincome.Stayinginonejobmeanstheseproblemsareavoided.Anotherbenefitofnotchanginganoccupationisthatoneisabletogainalotofexperienceandexpertiseinhisspecificprofession,thusenhancingjobsecurity.One’scompanymayrecognizehisloyaltyandrewardhisservice.Ontheotherhand,thosewhooftenchangejobsmaybeseenasunreliableandlackinginexperience;thusemployersmightbereluctanttohireandinvesttraininginthem.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Overall,itcanbesaidthatthedisadvantagesofchangingjobsaretheadvantagesofstayingput,andviceversa.Inmyopinion,changingjobseveryonceinawhileisofmorebenefit.II.Writeanoutline(20points)Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandcomposea“topicoutline”forit.MayIHelpYou?Theworldisrapidlychangingfromanindustrialeconomytoaserviceeconomy.Therearefewerandfewersmallfactoriesandfarms.Asaresult,adecreasingnumberofpeopleareemployedinmanufacturing.Howmanyshoemakersorbakersdoyouknow?Youprobablydon'tknowany,butyoudoknowtheadvertisingpeoplefortheshoemakersandsalespeopleforovenmanufacturers.Inaserviceeconomysuchasours,thereareserviceprovidersandconsumers,whoreceiveaservice.Accordingtotheauthorityoftheprovider,therearethreebasicrelationshipsbetweenserviceprovidersandconsumers:customerandsalesperson,studentandteacher,andpatientanddoctor.Intheretailindustry,peopleoftensay,“Thecustomerisalwaysright.”Whattheymeanisthatasalespersonneverargueswithacustomer.Ifa350-poundmanwantstobuyapinkbikiniswimsuit,that'shisbusiness.Thesalespersonistheretomakethecustomerfeelgoodaboutshoppingatthatparticularstoresothathe'llcomebackagainandagain.Asalespersoncantrytointerestthecustomerinadifferentstyle,butshenevertellsthecustomerwhattodo.Intheservicerelationshipbetweenthecustomerandthesalesperson,thecustomerhasalltheauthority.Therelationshipbetweenastudentandateacherisdifferentallovertheworld.Italsovariesdependingontheageofthestudent.Wetendtoacceptthat“theteacherisalwaysright”throughtheyearsofcompulsoryeducation.However,oncepeopleareoldenoughtomakesomechoicesabouttheireducation,therelationshipchanges.Ifyouwanttolearntoplaythepiano,forexample,youwillprobablylookforateacherwhowillteachyouinthewayyouwanttolearn.Nevertheless,youstillbelievethatyourteacherknowsmuchmoreaboutthesubjectthanyoudo,sointhisservicerelationship,theteacherhasmediumlevelofauthority.Certainserviceprovidershavesuchspecializedskillsandknowledgethatwetendtoallowthemcompleteauthorityinmakingdecisionsaboutwhatisthebest.Thedoctor-patientrelationshipisanexampleofsucharelationship.Weexpect(rightlyorwrongly)thatthedoctorissuchanexpertthatifshesays,“Youneedsurgery,”weusuallydon'tsay,“No,thankyou.”However,themedicalprofessionischangingasmanypatientsarebecomingbettereducatedabouttheirconditions.Itisnowcommonpracticeinmanypartsoftheworldtogetaseconddoctor'sopinionabouthowtotreataseriousillness.Evenso,inthetraditionaldoctor-patientrelationship,itisthedoctorwhohasmost,ifnotall,oftheauthority.Inconclusion,mostofuswillbeonbothsidesinaservicerelationshipatsomepointinourlives.Youmaybeacustomeratnoonandasalespersonat1p.m.Youmaybeateacherattheageoftwenty-eightandastudentattheageoffifty-eight.Ifyoubecomeanexpertinacertainfield,suchasengineering,medicine,law,orpsychology,youmaybeaclientorpatientonedayandtheserviceproviderthenext.However,youwillneverbebothatthesametime,andprovidinggreatservicetoyourclientswillstillbebasedonthefundamentalprincipleofunderstandingwhatyourcustomerwantsandneeds.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________III.Composeanessay(60points)Somepeople