2022-2023學年江蘇省百校聯(lián)考高一上學期12月份階段檢測 英語

全卷滿分150分考試時間120分鐘2022.12第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）（略）第二部分：閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ASouthwestChina’sGuizhouProvincemadesomeprojectsinpromoting(推動)high-qualitydevelopmentofbothitscultureandtourismindustries.BuildinguniquecultureandtourismbrandsGuizhouheldthe2021InternationalConferenceofMountainTourismandOutdoorSportsandthe16thGuizhouTourismIndustryDevelopmentConferencetoimprovecooperationincultureandtourismwithsouthwestChina’sSichuanProvinceandChongqingMunicipality.Guizhoualsoorganizedaseriesofactivitiestopromoteitsrichcultureandtourismresourcesbothonlineandoffline.Revivingintangibleculturalheritage(ICH)(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))EighteenitemsinGuizhouwerelistedinthefifthbatchofnationalICHs,bringingtheprovince’stotalnumberto99.SongShuixian,anICHinheritorintheprovince,wasnamedasoneofChina’stop10ICHinheritorsoftheYear2020.GuizhoualsohelddifferentonlineandofflineICH-relatedactivitiestoincreasethesalesofICH-relatedproducts.IncreasingsatisfactionintourismGuizhouhasimprovedthequalityoftourismservicesrecently.Itputdownillegalpracticesintourism,orderedtheclosureof50tourism-relatedshoppingplaces,andinvestigatedninetravelagenciesandfourtourguides.Itacceptedandaddressed716tourism-relatedcomplaints.FoundingtheGuizhouVocationalCollegeofCultureandTourismOnFeb.11,2021,thepeople’sgovernmentofGuizhouplannedtosetupGuizhouVocationalCollegeofCultureandTourism,makingitanewtrainingbaseforprofessionaltourismtalentsintheprovince.Howmanyitemswerelistedbeforethe5thbatchofnationalICHs?18. B.99. C.81. D.10.WhichprojectsturntotheInternetforthedevelopment?A.BuildinguniquebrandsandrevivingICH.B.Buildinguniquebrandsandincreasingsatisfactionintourism.C.RevivingICHandincreasingsatisfactionintourism.D.RevivingICHandfoundingtheGuizhouVocationalCollegeofCultureandTourism.23.Whoislikelytobepunishedinthepromotionprojects?A.Aleaderwhoattendedtheconference.B.Aguidewhochargesextrafee.C.Astudentwhoreceivestourismtraining.D.AshopwhichsellsICH-relatedproducts.BBeforeIcantellyouwhathappenedtome,youfirstmustlearnaboutmyjob:performunderwaterrepairs.Asyouknow,myofficeliesatthebottomofthesea.Iwearasuittooffice.It’sawetsuit.Thistimeofyearthewaterisquitecool.Sowhatwedotokeepwarmisawaterheater.This$20,000pieceofequipmentthatsucksthewateroutofthesea.Itheatsittoadelightfultemperature.Itthenpumpsitdowntothediver(潛水員)throughagardenpipe.Now,thisallsoundslikeawonderfulplan,andI’veuseditseveraltimes.WhatIdowhenIgettothebottomistakethepipeandstuffitdownthebackofmywetsuit.Thisfloodsmywholesuitwithwarmwater.It’sfantastic.Everythingwasgoingwelluntilallofasudden,mybutt(屁股)startedtoitch(癢).So,ofcourse,Iscratchedit.This,ofcourse,onlymadethingsworse.Withinafewsecondsmybuttstartedtofeelhot.Ipulledthepipeoutfrommyback,thinkingthatmaybethewaterwastoohot,butthedamagewasdone.Inpain,Irealizedwhathadhappened.Thehotwatermachinehadsuckedupajellyfish(水母)andpumpeditdirectlyintomysuit.Now,sinceIdon’thaveanyhaironmyback,thejellyfishcouldn’tsticktoit.Iimmediatelyinformedthedivedirectorofmysituationoverthecommunicator.Hisreplywasunclearduetothefactthathe,alongwithfiveotherdivers,werealllaughinghysterically.Needlesstosay,Igaveupthedive.AsIclimbedoutofthewater,thedoctor,withtearsoflaughterrunningdownhisface,handedmeatubeofcreamandtoldmetorubitonmybutt.Thecreamputthefireout,butIcouldn’tpoop(排泄)fortwodaysbecausemybottomwasswollen.So,nexttimeyou’rehavingabaddayatwork,thinkabouthowmuchworseitwouldbeifyouhadajellyfishshovedupyourbottom.Nowrepeattoyourself,“Ilovemyjob,Ilovemyjob,Ilovemyjob.”MayyouNEVERhaveajellyfishbadday.24.Whatisthewriter?A.Asurfer. B.Aswimmer. C.Anofficer. D.Arepairman.25.Whathappenedtothewriterunderthesea?A.Hewasbittenbyastrangefish. B.Thehotwaterburnedhisbutt.C.Hisskinwascutbysomething. D.Ajellyfishwasattachedtohisback.26.Whydidn’tthedirectormakehisreplyclear?A.Becausethedoctorputinaword. B.Becausehedidn’tintendtohelphim.C.Becausehisvoicemixedwithlaughter. D.Becausevoiceranslowerunderthesea.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethewriter?A.Positiveandhumorous. B.Kindandfriendly.C.Helpfulandhonest. D.Gratefulandselfless.CManyChinesehomeapplianceenterprises(家電企業(yè))sawdemandfortheirheatingproductsrisefromtheEuropeanmarketduringtheongoing132ndsessionoftheChinaImportandExportFair,orCantonFair,theShanghaiSecuritiesNewsreportedonFriday.“Thistimewearefocusingonheatingproducts,”saidBuZhiming,generalmanagerGdShineElectricAppliances,whohashadhishandsfullsincetheopeningofthisyear’sonOct15.Themajorproductsondisplayareheatersandelectricovens.Theordersbefloodinginmorethanonemonthearlierthanpreviousyears,accordingtoBu.Thecompanysoldmorethan500,000heatingequipmenttotheEuropeanmarketinthefirstninemonths,upover30percentyear-on-year.We’vereceivedmanytelephonesforinformationonheatingequipmentfromthecustomers,”saidZhangWei,boarddirectoroftheexhibitor,HonghuoHoldings,aheatingequipmentproviderbasedinGuangdongProvince.“Small-sizedairblowerswithlowerpriceandelectricblanketswithlowerenergyconsumptionarepopularamongEuropeancustomers.”TomeetthedemandfromEurope,thecompanyhassetupasubsidiaryinFrancetoproduceheatingproductsunderownbrandandseentheexportofown-brandproductsrisingbyfourtofivefoldsofarthisyear.“TheEuropeanmarketisourfocusduringtheCantonFairthistime.Sinceautumn,we’veseenorderrise,”saidPengHongfei,headofthemarketingdepartmentoftheVanward,aheatingequipmentprovider.Pengsaidthesalesoftheirheatingequipmentwentbeyondover20millionyuan($2.76million)inthethirdquarterthisyear,up102percentonayearlybasis.“Atpresent,wearealsosteppingupthepreparationofnewproductionlinestoensureorderproduction.”28.HowdidthereportprovethegreaterdemandforChinesehomeappliances?A.Byadvertising. B.Bycomparing. C.Byinterviewing. D.Byanalyzing.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph3mean?A.Lab. B.Branch. C.System. D.Standard.30.HowwilltheVanwarddealwiththerisingorder?A.Employmoreworkers. B.Addproductionlines.C.Learnnewskills. D.Encourageextrawork.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Chineseheatingequipmentproviderswillmakeabigfortune.B.TheEuropeanmarketgreatlywelcomesChinesehomeappliances.C.Chineseheatingproductshavechangedfastoverthepasttwentyyears.D.ChineseheatingproductsseeordersfromEuroperiseduringCantonFair.DTherehavebeenfewpositivesduringtheCovidpandemicbutBritishacademicsmayhavespottedone:Peoplelookmoreattractiveinprotectivemasks.ResearchersatCardiffUniversityweresurprisedtofindthatbothmenandwomenwerejudgedtolookbetterwithafacemaskcoveringthelowerhalfoftheirfaces.Theyalsodiscoveredthatafacecoveredwithadisposable-typesurgicalmask(一次性外科罩)waslikelytobeconsideredthemostattractive,whichmaybeablowforproducersoffashionablecoveringsandtheenvironment.DrMichaelLewis,areaderfromCardiffUniversity’sschoolofpsychology,saidresearchbeforethepandemichadfoundthatmedicalfacemasksreducedattractivenessbecausetheywereassociatedwithillness.“Wewantedtotestwhetherthishadchangedsincefacecoveringsbecamepopular,”hesaid.“Ourstudysuggestsfacesareconsideredmostattractivewhencoveredbymedicalfacemasks.Thismaybebecausewe’reusedtohealthcareworkerswearingbluemasksandnowweassociatethesewithpeopleincaringormedicalprofessions.Atatimewhenwefeelweak,wemayfindthewearingofmedicalmaskssecureandsofeelmorepositivetowardsthewearer.”ThefirstpartoftheresearchwascarriedoutinFebruary2021bywhichtimetheBritishpopulationhadbecomeusedtowearingmasksinsomeplaces.Forty-threewomenwereaskedtorateonascaleof1to10----theattractivenessofimagesofmalefaceswithoutamask,wearingaplainclothmask,abluemedicalfacemask,andholdingaplainblackbookcoveringtheareaafacemaskwouldhide.Theparticipantssaidthosewearingaclothmaskweremuchmoreattractivethantheoneswithnomasksorwhosefaceswerepartlycoveredbythebook.Butthesurgicalmask-whichwasjustanormal,disposablekind--madethewearerlookevenbetter.Lewissaiditwasalsopossiblethatmasksmadepeoplemoreattractivebecausetheydirectedattentiontotheeyes.Hesaidotherstudieshadfoundthatcoveringtheleftorrighthalfofafacealsomadepeoplelookmoreattractive,partlybecausethebrainfillsinthemissinggapsandbeautifytheoveralleffect.TheresultsofthefirststudyhasbeenpublishedinthejournalCognitiveResearch:PrinciplesandImplications.Asecondstudyhasbeencarriedout,inwhichagroupofmenlookatwomeninmasks;ithasyettobepublishedbutLewissaidtheresultswereprobablythesame.32.Whywereprotectivemasksnotwelcomebeforethepandemic?A.Becauseitremindedothersofdiseases.B.Becausethemasksworeuncomfortably.C.Becauseonlydoctorshadtherighttowearthem.D.Becausesomewearerscouldn’ttakeasmoothbreath.33.Wholookedmoreattractiveaccordingtotheparticipants?A.Thosewithclothmasks. B.Thosewithsurgicalmasks.C.Thosewithoutanycovering. D.Thosewith“book”masks.34.Whichofthefollowingcan’texplaintheattraction?A.Thosewearingmasksmaylookmorelikedoctors.Viewersfocusmoreoneyeswhenjudgingaperson.Peopleliketoimaginewhatacoveredfacelooklike.It’srecognizedthatmaskscanhidefacialimperfections.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?Abookonbiology. B.Amedicinemagazine.C.Anewspaper. D.Aguidebook.第二節(jié)（共2小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。KeyStepstoCram(臨時準備)foraTestWithoutLosingYourMindSocialmediaiselectronicADHD(注意缺陷多動障礙綜合征).______36______Texting,Facebook,Twitter,Gmail,Pinterest,etc.,aregreat,buttakeabreaktocramforexams.______37______Werecommenda50/10split:50minutesstudying,10minutesofanythingelse.Onyourbreak,exercise,orsing,ordance,orsitstill.Youpick.Thengetbacktowork.Settingatimerwillhelpyoufindarhythm.Remember,youarecrammingatthispoint.Anylearningherehasalimitedlife,sosticktothebasics.Youarelearningjustthemainideasandthekeydetails.Thosearethethingsthataremostlikelytobeonthetest,sofocusyourenergythere.Lookforheadings,keypeople,dates,equations,vocabwords,andexplanationsofmajorideas.______38______Talktoyourself.Everybigideayouread,talkitout.Explainthingstoyourself.Makelotsofhandactions.Paceifithelps.Stresswordswithafunnyaccent.______39______No,crazypeopledon’tremembermore,butthemoresensesandemotionsinvolved,themoreyou’llremember.Whetherornotyourteachergaveyouastudyguide,youneedtomakeyourowntocramforanexam.______40______Afterjustmakingtheguideyourself,80%ofyourworkwillbedone.You’recramming,soitdoesn’thavetobeneat.Onlyyouhavetobeabletoreadit.Writingitout,readingasyougo,involvingallyoursenses.Letgooftherest.Catcheverysecondtocram.Thecrazieryoulook,thebetter.Crammingisaboutfindingagoodrhythm(節(jié)奏).Yourteacherisahelptomakeastudyguide.Itwillsinkarevisionlikeanelephantinarowboat.Thisisnodoubtthataguideisthebestmethodtostudyforanexam.第三部分：語言應用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以城入空白處的最佳選項。Standingatthefrontoftheclassroom,LjubaMedakasksherstudentstoopentheirbooks.“Wherearepeoplebetterpaid,inthenorthorthesouthofNorway?”sheasksthe___41___.ThisisnoordinaryschoolandMedakisno___42___teacher.HerclassismadeupofstudentsfromabranchoftheThirdAgeUniversity(U3A),whereolderpeoplelearnfor___43___.Medak___44___remembersthebestdayofhercareerwasin2014----whenshe___45___fromthesecondaryschoolwhereshe’dtaughtgeography.___46___didshereturntotheclassroomjustaweeklater?“Iloveto___47___myknowledgeandenthusiasm,”shesays.LikemorethanhalfofEuropeanworkersover65,sheworksparttime.Nomorepreparing18-year-oldsforstressfulexamsorwritingevaluations.“I’mmuch___48___,”shesays.Medak’staskistoopenpeople’seyes,whatevertheirage,tothe___49___aroundthem.“Theymustthinkaboutthethingsthey___50___,”shesays.Bringingherstudentsonfieldtripsgivethemthe___51___todojustthat.Takingajobafterretirementis___52___inSlovenia,whereyoucanliveonyourpension(退休金)atage60ifyouhave40yearsofservice.Only6.6percentofSloveniansaged65to69work,comparedtotheEU___53___of13percent.Medaklikestomeetfriendsforcoffee,___54___workingofferssomethingdifferent.“There’sasaying:Ifyou’realoneathome,you’realwaysingoodcompany,”shesays.“Butwemust___55___thiswayofthinking.”A.student B.team C.group D.family42. A.great B.ordinary C.satisfying D.different43. A.fun B.work C.children D.future44. A.possibly B.hardly C.seemingly D.clearly45. A.left B.retired C.graduated D.started46. A.Whether B.Where C.Why D.How47. A.practise B.learn C.understand D.spread48. A.happier B.freer C.tenser D.cleverer49. A.world B.people C.friends D.countries50. A.feel B.hear C.see D.like51. A.chance B.job C.responsibility D.energy52. A.common B.normal C.unusual D.probable53. A.part B.much C.number D.average54. A.or B.but C.and D.so55. A.master B.have C.avoid D.know第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thestorygoesthattwofriendswerewalkingthroughthedesert.Duringsomepointofthejourneytheyhadan(56)__________________(argue),andonefriendslapped(摑)theotherintheface.Theonewhogotslappedwashurt,butwithout(57)__________________(say)anything,hewroteinthesand:“Todaymybestfriendslappedmeintheface.”Theykeptonwalkinguntiltheyfoundanoasis(綠洲),wheretheydecided(58)__________________(take)abath.Theonewhohadbeenslappedgot(59)__________________(stick)inthemire(泥潭)andstartedsinking,butthefriendsavedhim.Afterherecovered(60)__________________thetrouble,hewroteonastone:“Todaymybestfriendsavedmylife.”Thefriendwhohadslappedandsavedhisbestfriendaskedhim,“AfterIhurtyou,youwroteinthesandandnowyouwriteonastone.Why?”__________________otherfriendreplied;“Whensomeonehurtsus,weshouldwriteitdowninthesandwherewindsofforgivenesscaneraseitaway.Butwhensomeonedoessomethinggoodfor(62)__________________(we),wemustengraveitinastone(63)__________________hewindcanevereraseit.”Learntowriteyourhurtsinthesandandtocarveyour(64)__________________(benefit)inthestone.Theysayittakesaminutetofindaspecialperson,anhourtoappreciatethem,adaytolovethem,(65)__________________awholelifetoforgetthem.第四部分：寫作（共四節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（每空一詞，共7小題；每小題1分，滿分7分）根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意通順。66.Children’sbodiescannotgrowproperlywithoutab__________________diet.67.Themovingpartsofthismachineshouldbeoiled__________________(定期).68.Ourfootballteam’s______________(表現(xiàn))hasbeenexcellentduringthewholeyear.69.Ifyouseehim,pleasesendmya__________________fornothavingwrittentohim.70.Tomrecommendeds_________________mealstoslimdown,butIthoughtitdangerous.71.Herencouragementandsupport____________(增強)ourconfidenceinEnglishlastterm.72.__________________(盡管)alackofformaleducation,shewasfarfromstupid.第二節(jié)（每空一詞，共8小題；每小題1分，滿分8分）單句語法填空：定語從句和主謂一致Arealfriendissomeone,______________walksinwhentherestoftheworldwalksout.Huckisapoorwhiteboy______________fatheroftenbeatshim.Youshouldhelpotherstheway_________________othershelpyou.Thenicknameby__________________hewasknownatschoolisSpiderman.Teenagerssleepingbadlymayexperiencesituations__________________bodydevelopmentslowsdown.78.Weekendsareprobablythetime__________________youfeellikealie-in.79.Thedirectorsaidthatnotonlytheanimalsbutalsothejungle__________________digitallycreated.80.Twohours__________________(seem)veryshortwhenyouarewatchingafilm.第三節(jié)完成句子（每空一詞，每題1分，共10題，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成下列句子。這筆巨大的損失絕不會讓你來負責。Itwasn’tyouwho______________________________thegreatloss.眾所周知，交朋友的一個好方法就是加入俱樂部。Asweallknow