醫(yī)學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)考試專(zhuān)題課件

FinalExamination一.Choose

the

best

answer

from

the

four

choices

marked

A,

B,

C

and

D

.

二.Find

the

best

answer

to

the

following

abbreviations.

三.Find

the

best

answer

to

the

following

translations.四.Reading1五.Reading2FinalExamination一.Choose

the

I.

Choose

the

best

answer

from

the

four

choices

marked

A,

B,

C

and

D.I.

Choose

the

best

answ1.

Which

of

the

following

suffixes

does

not

mean

“pertaining

to”?DA.

-ic

B.

-al

C.

-ar

D.

-our2.

Which

of

the

following

combining

forms

means

cell?BA.

-cyte

B.

cyt/o

C.

cel/o

D.

both

a

and

b3.

Which

of

the

following

forms

means

tissue?CA.

erythr/o

B.

immun/o

C.hist/o

D.

vascul/o1.

Which

of

the

followin4.

A-

means

_____D_.A.

up

B.

down

C.

apart

D.

without5.

The

suffix

-itis

means

__B_____

.A.

infammation

B.inflammation

C.inflammazed

D.

instrument6.

The

combining

form

of

radi/o

means

__B_____.A.

radar

B.

X-ray

C.

radio

D.

both

B

and

C4.

A-

means

_____D_.7.

The

instrument

for

viewing

is

scope

whereas

the

instrument

for

cutting

is_B___.A.

–scopy

B.

–tome

C.

–meter

D.

–graph8.

Which

of

the

following

forms

refers

to

“surgical

incision

of

?”DA.

–tomy

B.

-stomy

C.

–tome

D.

–ectomy9.

A

record

of

electric

wave

occurring

in

the

brain

is

called

__D_____.A.

electroencephogram

B.

electromyogram

C.

electrocardiogram

D.

electroencephalogram7.

The

instrument

for

viewing

10.

Stethalgia

means

the

pain

of

chest,

which

can

also

be

expressed

in

__A__.A.

stethodynia

B.

thoracalgia

C.

thoracodynia

D.

all

of

the

above11.

Which

of

the

following

forms

means

fungus?CA.

my/o

B.

myel/o

C.

myc/o

D.

none

of

the

above12.

The

combining

form

meaning

“the

skin”

is

___D_.A.

dem/o

B.

derm/o

C.

dermat/o

D.

both

B

and

C10.

Stethalgia

means

the

pain

13.

Which

of

the

following

combining

forms

means

blood

vessels

?DA.

vascul/o

B.

angi/o

C.

chromat/o

D.

Both

A

and

B14.

The

term

meaning

“pertaining

to

secretion”

is

____A___

.

A.

crinogenic

B.

endocrine

C.

crinologic

D.

endocardial15.

The

disease

of

having

too

many

white

blood

cells

is

referred

to

as

___B____.

A.

leukocyte

B.

leukemia

C.

leukogenesis

D.

erythrocyte13.

Which

of

the

following

co16.

Inflammation

of

liver

is

known

in

English

as

____D____.

A.

bronchitis

B.

pneumonitis

C.

gastritis

D.

hepatitis17.

-plasm

means

D_______.A.

treatment

B.

knowledge

C.

diagnosis

D.

growth18.

Mammo/o

refers

to

____D___.A.

mother

B.

thymus

gland

C.

thyroid

gland

D.

breast16.

Inflammation

of

liver

is

k19.

Which

of

the

following

does

not

mean

“within

or

in”?DA.

en-

B.

endo-

C.

intra-

D.

none

of

the

above20.

___C____

means

surgical

repair

of

an

organ.A.

phag/o

B.

–plasm

C.

–plasty

D.

–pathy21.

Spir/o

is

a

combining

form

meaning

____C__.A.

see

B.

sight

C.

breath

D.

sport19.

Which

of

the

following

doe22.

Inflammation

of

lungs

is

known

as

__D_____.A.

pneumonitis

B.

pneumonia

C.

pulmonitis

D.

All

of

the

above23.

Which

of

the

following

forms

means

“protection

or

safe”

?AA.

immun/o

B.

lymph/o

C.

erythr/o

D.

None

of

the

above

24.

Cardiopathy

means

___B______.A.

heart

failure

B.

heart

disease

C.

brain

disease

D.

skeletal

disease22.

Inflammation

of

lungs

is

k25.Which

of

the

following

combining

forms

does

not

refer

to

an

organ?CA.

hepat/o

B.

gastr/o

C.

psych/o

D.

nephr/o26.

The

color

of

something

best

expressed

in

medical

terminology

is

_____D__.A.

chrom/o

B.

chromomat/o

C.

chramat/o

D.

Both

A

and

B27.

Which

of

the

following

means

“instrument

for

measuring”?CA.

-graph

B.

-tome

C.

–meter

D.

-scope25.Which

of

the

following

comb28.

Bi-

means

B______.A.

life

B.

two

C.

across

D.

Both

A

and

B29.

The

form

meaning

arteries

is

___B_____.A.

arter/o

B.

arteri/o

C.

arthr/o

D.artheri/o30.

The

prefix

with

the

meaning

of

bad

is

__D___.A.

mal-

B.

dys-

C.

polio-

D.

Both

A

and

B28.

Bi-

means

B______.31.

The

flesh

is

expressed

in

the

combining

form

of

______D_.A.

top/o

B.

ten/o

C.thym/o

D.

sarc/o32.

The

combining

vowel

for

angitis

is

_____B_______.A.

a

B.

o

C.

e

D.i33.

Hypo-

means

having

__D_____

of

something.A.

too

much

or

too

high

B.

too

little

or

too

low

C.

over

D.

below31.

The

flesh

is

expressed

in

34.

Morph/o

meansC

______.CA.

many

B.

maxillae

C.

shape

D.

head35.

“Pertaining

to

nourishment

or

development”

is

expressed

in

____D_____.A.

–tropy

B.

–trophy

C.-

tropic

D.-trophic36.

The

process

of

recording

sth

is

expressed

in

_______C__.A.

-graph

B.

-gram

C.

-graphy

D.-scope34.

Morph/o

meansC

______.C37.

The

formation

of

blood

is

also

known

as

______.造血作用A.

hematopoiesis

B.

hemopoiesis

C.homopoiesis

D.

both

A

and

B38.

Because

the

strands

are

readily

stained

with

dyes,

they

are

called______D_.A.

chromosomes

B.

protoplasms

C.

cytoplasms

D.chromatins37.

The

formation

of

blood

is

39.The

science

that

deals

with

cells

on

the

smallest

structural

and

functional

level

is

called

_D____.A.

biology

B.

microbiology

C.

homostasis

D.

molecular

biology

40.

An

instrument

for

measuring

the

cell

counts

of

red

blood

cells

is

an

___C____.A.

erythrocyte

B.

erythrogenesis

C.

erythrocytometer

D.

erythrocytograph39.The

science

that

deals

withII.

Find

the

best

answer

to

the

following

abbreviations.

(10

points)II.

Find

the

best

answer

t41.

SARSCA.

Serious

Acute

Respiratary

Syndrome

B.

Severe

Acute

Respiration

System

C.

Severe

Acute

Respiratory

Syndrome

D.

Severe

Acute

Respiratary

Syndrome42.

T.BDA.

tuberclosis

B.

tubercluosis

C.

tubaclosis

D.

tuberculosis43.

IgBA.immunoglobin

B.

immunogloblin

C.

immunoglobulin

D.

immunoglubin41.

SARSC44.

RNADA.

ribonuclear

acid

B.

ribanucleic

acid

C.

ribanucleic

acid

D.

ribonucleic

acid45.USGDA.

ultrosonograhy

B.

ultrasonograhy

C.

ultrosonography

D.

ultrasonography46.ECGAA.

electrocardiogram

B.

electrocardiography

C.

electroencephogram

D.

electroencephalogram44.

RNAD47.

CTBA.

computed

tomograhy

B.

computed

tomography

C.

computerized

tomograhy

D.

computerized

tomography48.

MRIDA.

Magnetic

resononce

image

B.

Magnetic

resonance

image

C.

Magnetic

resononce

imaging

D.

Magnetic

resonance

imaging47.

CTB49.VDCA.

varied

disease

B.

venareal

diseaseC.

venereal

disease

D.

vocal

disease50.

GICA.

gastrointral

tract

B.

gastrointervention

tract

C.

gastrointestinal

tract

D.

gastrointersectional

tract49.VDCIII.

Find

the

best

answer

to

the

following

translations.

(10

points)III.

Find

the

best

answer

to51.

心血管疾病DA.

cardiavasclar

disease

B.

cardiavascular

disease

C.

cardiovasclar

disease

D.

cardiovascular

disease52.隨意肌AA.

voluntary

muscle

B.

involuntary

muscle

C.

smooth

muscle

D.

cardiac

muscle53

脈沖信號(hào)B

A.

pulse

B.

impulse

C.

impulsive

D.

pulsive51.

心血管疾病D54.

轉(zhuǎn)換BA.

transformation

B.

transaction

C.

transmute

D.

transmission55.功能失調(diào)A

A.

malfunction

B.

dysfunction

C.

maloperation

D.

disoperation56.

局部化的感染BA.

local

infection

B.

localized

infection

C.

local

inflammation

D.

localized

inflammation54.

轉(zhuǎn)換B57.樂(lè)觀的預(yù)后BA.

optimistic

pregnosis

B.

optimistic

prognosis

C.

pessimistic

pregnosis

D.

pessimistic

prognosis58.

光纖技術(shù)CA.

optic

fiber

technology

B.

fiber

optic

techonology

C.

fiber

optic

technology

D.

optic

fiber

techonology57.樂(lè)觀的預(yù)后B59.

肌肉收縮DA.

muscle

contraction

B.

muscular

contraction

C.musclar

contraction

D.

Both

A

and

B60.

血供B

A．

supply

blood

B.

blood

supply

C.

protein

molecule

D.

extensor59.

肌肉收縮DI.

Choose

the

best

answer

from

the

four

choices

marked

A,

B,

C

and

D

(40points)I.

Choose

the

best

answ1.

Which

of

the

following

has

the

meaning

of

the

joint?BA.

athr/o

B.

arthr/o

C.

articul/o

D.

both

B

and

C2.

___D____

means

to

break.A.

fraction

B.

crani/o

C.

–blast

D.

–clast3.

Which

of

the

following

forms

does

not

mean

pertaining

to?BA.-ar

B.

–our

C.-ic

D.

–eal1.

Which

of

the

followin4.

The

combining

form

denoting

rib肋骨

is

_C______.A.

chondr/o

B.

oste/o

C.

cost/o

D.

rib/o5.

Radius半徑

means

___B____

lower

arm

bone.A.

superior

B.

lateral

C.

medial

D.

handful6.

The

combining

form

of

radi/o

means

___D__.A.

radius

B.

x-ray

C.

radio

D.

both

A

and

B4.

The

combining

form

denoting7.

The

instrument

for

viewing

is

–scope

whereas

the

instrument

for

cutting

isB____.A.

–scopy

B.

–tome

C.

–meter

D.

–graph8.

Which

of

the

following

refers

to

surgical

incision

of

or

process

of

cutting

open?DA.

–tomy

B.

-stomy

C.

–tome

D.

–ectomy9.

A

record

of

electric

wave

occurring

in

the

brain

is

called

_____A__.A.

electroencephalogram

B.

electromyogram

C.

electrocardiogram

D.

radiogram7.

The

instrument

for

viewing

10.

Steth/o

and

thorac/o

both

means

chest,

thus

the

pain

of

chest

can

be

expressed

in

____.A.

sthethalgia

B.

thoracalgia

C.

thoracodynia

D.

all

of

the

above11.

Which

of

the

following

forms

means

fungus?A.

my/o

B.

myel/o

C.

myc/o

D.

none

of

the

above12.

The

combining

form

meaning

the

skin

is

___.A.

dem/o

B.

derm/o

C.

dermat/o

D.

both

B

and

C10.

Steth/o

and

thorac/o

both

13.

Which

of

the

following

combining

vowel

means

blood

vessels

?DA.

vascul/o

B.

angi/o

C.

chromat/o

D.

Both

A

and

B14.

The

term

meaning

“pertaining

to

secretion”

is

__A__

.

A.

crinogenic

B.

endocrine

C.

crinologic

D.

endocardial15.

The

disease

of

having

too

many

white

blood

cells

is

referred

to

as

_____B__.

A.

leukocyte

B.

leukemia

C.

leukogenesis

D.

erythrocyte13.

Which

of

the

following

co16.

Inflammation

of

liver

is

known

in

English

______D__.

A.

bronchitis

B.

pneumonitis

C.

gastritis

D.

hepatitis17.

Gnos/o

means

__B_____.A.

treatment

B.

knowledge

C.

diagnosis

D.

growth18.

Mammo/o

refers

to

___D____.A.

mother

B.

thymus

gland

C.

thyroid

gland

D.

breast16.

Inflammation

of

liver

is

k19.

Which

of

the

following

does

not

mean

“within

or

in”?DA.

en-

B.

endo-

C.

intra-

D.

none

of

the

above20.

______C_

means

surgical

repair

of

an

organ.A.

phag/o

B.

–plasm

C.

–plasty

D.

–pathy21.

Spir/o

is

a

combining

form

meaning

____C__.A.

see

B.

sight

C.

breath

D.

sport19.

Which

of

the

following

doe22.

Inflammation

of

lungs

is

known

as

____D___.A.

pulmonary

B.

pneumonia

C.

pulmonitis

D.

Both

B

and

C23.

Epithelium

means

“上皮”in

Chinese,

therefore

we

can

safely

conclude

that

endothelium

is

the

equivalent

of

__A_____

in

Chinese.A.皮上

B.皮內(nèi)

C.內(nèi)皮

D.

none

of

the

above24.

Cardiopathy

means

_B________.A.

heart

failure

B.

heart

disease

C.

brain

disease

D.

skeletal

disease22.

Inflammation

of

lungs

is

k25.Which

of

the

following

combining

form

does

not

refer

to

an

organ?CA.

hepat/o

B.

gastr/o

C.

psych/o

D.

nephr/o26.

The

color

of

sth

best

expressed

in

medical

terminology

is

____D___.A.

chrom/o

B.

chromomat/o

C.

chramat/o

D.

Both

A

and

B27.

Which

of

the

following

means

cell?DA.

cyt/o

B.

cyst/o

C.

–cyte

D.

Both

A

and

C25.Which

of

the

following

comb28.

Bi-

means

___B___.A.

life

B.

two

C.

across

D.

Both

A

and

B29.

The

form

meaning

arteries

is

________.A.

arter/o

B.

arteri/o

BC.

arthr/o

D.arther/o30.

The

prefix

with

the

meaning

of

bad

is

__B___.A.

mal-

B.

dys-

C.

polio-

D.

Both

A

and

B28.

Bi-

means

___B___.31.

The

flesh

is

expressed

in

the

combining

form

of

___D____.A.

top/o

B.

ten/o

C.thym/o

D.

sarc/o32.

The

combining

vowel

for

dentist

is

__D__________.A.

a

B.

o

C.

e

D.i33.

Hyper-

means

having

___C____

of

something.A.

too

much

or

too

high

B.

too

little

or

too

low

C.

over

D.

below31.

The

flesh

is

expressed

in

34.

Morph/o

means

__C____.A.

many

B.

producing

C.

form

D.

head35.

Nourishment

or

development

is

expressed

in

_______A__.A.

–tropy

B.

–trophy

C.-

tropic

D.-trophic36.

_____A_____

means

tissue.A.

hist/o

B.

bi/o

C.

crin/o

D.

embry/o34.

Morph/o

means

__C____.37.

The

formation

of

blood

is

also

known

as

___.A.

hematopoiesis

B.

hemopoiesis

C.hemogenesis

D.

all

of

the

above38.

Most

of

the

cell’s

constant

work

of

keeping

alive

is

performed

in

the

______.A.

cell

membrane

B.

protoplasm

C.

cytoplasm

D.

nucleolus37.

The

formation

of

blood

is

39.

–logy

means

__A___.A.

the

study

of

B.

the

wound

of

C.

the

subject

of

D.

the

substance

of

40.

An

instrument

for

measuring

the

cell

counts

of

red

blood

cells

is

an

___C____.A.

erythrocyte

B.

erythrogenesis

C.

erythrocytometer

D.

erythrocytograph39.

–logy

means

__A___.I.

Choose

the

best

answer

from

the

four

choices

marked

A,

B,

C

and

D.

(

40

points

)I.

Choose

the

best

answer

from1.

hist/oCa.

history

b.

histology

c.

tissue

d.

substance2

Which

of

the

following

combining

forms

means

“bone”?Ca.

ren/o

b.

myel/o

c.

oste/o

d.

gastr/o3.

Which

of

the

following

combining

forms

means

“blood”?Da.

hem/o

b.

angi/o

c.hemet/o

d.

All

of

the

above1.

hist/oC4.

Dem/o

means

______D_____a.

skin

b.

democracy

c.people

d.

none

of

the

above5.Surgical

incision

is

expressed

in

____A__

a.

–tomy

b.

–stomy

c.

–ectomy

d.

–tome6.

Which

of

the

following

physicians

specializes

in

treating

patients

with

diseases

of

the

liver?Ba.

hematologist

b.

hepatologist

c.

nephrologist

d.

rheumatologist

4.

Dem/o

means

______D_____7.

Which

of

the

following

means

“heart

disease”?a.

cardia

b.

cardiosis

C

c.

cardiopathy

d.

All

of

the

above8.

Endocrinology

refers

to

inner

secretion

whereas

the

outer

secretion

is

probably

expressed

inA__.a.

exocrinology

b.

extrocrinology

c.

crinology

d.

encrinology9.

Which

of

the

following

is

a

suffix

meaning

“cells”?Aa.

–cyte

b.

-plasm

c.

cyt/o

d.

both

a

and

C7.

Which

of

the

following

mean10.

Which

of

the

following

refers

to

“breathing”?a.

–penia

b.

––pnea

D

c.

–respir

d.

both

b

and

c11.

Which

of

the

following

means

“the

instrument

for

viewing

or

examining”?Ca.

–meter

b.

-graph

c.

-scope

d.

-tome12.

Which

of

the

following

refers

to

“kidney”?a.

nephr/o

b.

hepat/o

Ac.ren/o

d.

Both

a

and

c10.

Which

of

the

following

ref13.

Instrument

for

recording

is

expressed

in

_B_____.a.

-meter

b.

-graph

c.

-tome

d.

-scope14.

Which

of

the

following

means

“breast”

?Aa.

mamm/o

b.

mast/o

c.

steth/o

d.both

a

and

b15.

Which

of

the

following

words

is

misspelt?Aa.

electroencepalogram

b.

electromyogram

c.

electrocardiogram

d.

mammogram13.

Instrument

for

recording

i16.

Neopathy

means

____A______.a.

a

new

disease

b.

a

disease

of

nervous

system

c.

a

vital

disease

d.

a

disease

of

lack

of

blood17.

Instrument

for

listening

to

the

chest

and

heart

is

found

in

____D_____.a.

microscope

b.

cystoscope

c.

endoscope

d.

stethoscope18.

Low

blood

pressure

is

expressed

in

___D____.a.

hypertension

b.

hypotension

c.

hypoxemia

d.

hyperoxemia16.

Neopathy

means

____A______19.

Which

of

the

following

spelling

is

correct?D

a.

mulicellular

b.

multicellar

c.

multicelluar

d.

multicellular3個(gè)L20.

Peridentitis

means

inflamed

surrounded

tissue

of

______D__.a.

chest

b.

breast

c.

breath

d.

tooth21.

The

process

of

building

up

complex

materials

from

simple

materials

is

called

___C__.a.

catabolism

b.

metabolism

c.

anabolism

合成代謝

d.

None

of

the

above19.

Which

of

the

following

spe22.

which

of

the

following

means

the

formation

of

red

blood

cells?Aa.

erythrocyte

b.

erythocyte

c.

erythropoiesis

d.

erythopoiesis23.

Pertaining

to

blood

vessels

is

known

as

_C__.

a.

vascluar

b.

vascualr

c.

vascular

d.

angilar24.

X-ray

photo

of

the

blood

vessel

is

called

_C_.a.

vasculopathy

b.vasculograph

c.angiogram

d.

angiopathy22.

which

of

the

following

mea25.

Abnormal

condition

of

being

hard

is

referred

to

as

__A__.a.

sclerosis

b.

sclirosis

c.

barometer

d.

thermometer26.Surgical

repair

is

known

as

___A__________.a.

-plasty

b.

-scope

c.

-graph

d.

-gram27.

Which

of

the

following

refers

to

artery?a.

ven/o

b.

bi/o

c.

arteri/o

d.

artheri/o25.

Abnormal

condition

of

bein28.

Bi/o

means

________a.

two

b.

life

c.

break

d.

both

a

and

b29.

bada.

dys-

b.

dis-

c.

mali-d.

all

of

the

above29.

eyea.

cortic/o

b.

dermat/o

c.

–manual

d.

ocul/o30.

nervea.

erythr/o

b.

neu/o

c.

neur/o

d.

leuk/o28.

Bi/o

means

________31.

phag/oa.

surgical

repair

b.

treatment

c.eat,

swallow

d.before32.

bone

marrowa.

myel/o

b.

my/o

c.

myos/o

d.

muscl/o33.

trans-a.

cross

b.

above

c.

from…to…

d.

both

a

and

c31.

phag/o34．Shape

or

forma.

morph/o

b.

ocul/o

c.

thym/o

d.

both

a

and

c35.

below,

undera.

hypo-

b.

hyper-

c.

intra-

d.

both

a

and

c

36.

tumora.

–oma

b.

–ine

c.

neoplasm

d.

both

a

and

c

34．Shape

or

form37.

poisona.

top/o

b.

ten/o

c.

-trophy

d.

tox/o38.

Sarcoida.

like

a

sesame

b.

like

a

bone

c.

like

a

flesh

d.

like

a

muscle39.

Manya.

poli-

b.

muli-

c.

multi-

d.

both

a

and

c40.

Which

of

the

following

spellings

is

incorrect?a.

pathogensis

b.

inheritence

c.

peripheral

d.

facioscapulohumeral37.

poisonII.

Choose

the

best

answer

to

each

of

the

following

10

pointsII.

Choose

the

best

answer

to

41．消化困難好像CD都可以a.

dispnea

b.

dyspnea

c.

dispepsia

d.

dyspepsia42.

embryologya.

血液學(xué)

b.

組織學(xué)

c.

胚胎學(xué)

d.

免疫學(xué)43.

局部解剖學(xué)a.

histology

b.

topology

c.

anatomy

d.

aneurysm41．消化困難好像CD都可以44.

藍(lán)圖a.

bluemap

b.

bluescript

c.

blueprint

d.

blueprinter45.

小孔a.

caveole

b.

caveolae

c.

pore

d.

lysosome46.致病因子a.

pathogenic

b.

causative

factors

c.

microorganism

d.

all

of

the

above44.

藍(lán)圖47.光纖技術(shù)a.

optic

fiber

techonology

b.fiber

optic

techonology

c.

optic

fiber

technology

d.

fiber

optic

technology48.

碳水化合物a.

carbonhydrate

b.

carbohydrate

c.

carbohydrogen

d.

carbonhydrog47.光纖技術(shù)49.

橫切面a.transverse

insertion

b.

transverse

section

c.

transverse

insection

d.

transverse

sectioning50.先天性疾病a.

nephropathy

b.

neopathy

c.

congenital

disease

d.

cogenital

disease49.

橫切面醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)單詞縮寫(xiě)醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)單詞縮寫(xiě)aa-ofeach[各]

Ab-antibody[抗體]

abd-abdomen[腹部]

ABG-arterialbloodgas[動(dòng)脈血?dú)鈃

abn-abnormal[異常]

ABp-arterialbloodpressure[動(dòng)脈壓]

aa-ofeach[各]

Ab-antibody[抗體Abs-absent[無(wú)]

abstr-abstract[摘要]

ac-beforemeals[飯前]

Ach-actylcholine[乙酰膽堿]

ACH-adrenalcorticalhormone[腎上腺皮質(zhì)激素]

ACT-activecoagulativetime[活化凝血時(shí)間]

Abs-absent[無(wú)]

abstr-abstractACTH-adrenocorticotripic[促腎上腺皮質(zhì)激素]

ad(add)-adde[加]

adeffect-adeffectum[直到有效]

ADH-antidiuretichormone[抗利尿激素]

ACTH-adrenocorticotripic[促腎上腺adm(admin)-adminstration[給藥]

adusest-forexternaluse[外用]

aF-atrialflutter[房撲]

A/Gratio-albumin-globulinratio[白-球蛋白比]

adm(admin)-adminstration[給藥]

AIDS-acquiredimmunedeficiencysyndrome[愛(ài)滋病]

al-leftear[左耳]

alb-albumin[白蛋白]

AM-beforenoon[上午]

amb-ambulance[救護(hù)車(chē)]

amp(ampul)-ampoule[安瓿]

AIDS-acquiredimmunedeficienASA-aspirin[阿斯匹林]

atm(atmos)-atomsphere[大氣壓]

ap-beforedinner[飯前]

ASA-aspirin[阿斯匹林]

atm(atmos)av-average[平均]

Ba-Barium[鋇]

BBT-basalbodytemperature[基礎(chǔ)體溫]

biblio-biliography[參考文獻(xiàn)]

bid-twiceaday[每日二次]

av-average[平均]

Ba-Barium[鋇]

bm-basalmetabolism[基礎(chǔ)代謝]

Bp-bloodpressure[血壓]

bpm-baetsperminute[次/分]

BS-bloodsugar[血糖]

BW-bodyweight[體重]

C-centigrade[攝氏溫度計(jì)]

bm-basalmetabolism[基礎(chǔ)代謝]

BpCA-carcinoma[癌]

CBC-completebloodcount[血常規(guī)]

CC-chiefcomplaint[主訴]

CA-carcinoma[癌]

CBC-completeCClist-criticalconditionlist[病危通知單]

CCU-Coronarycareunit[冠心病監(jiān)護(hù)室]

CG-controlgroup[對(duì)照組]

CClist-criticalconditionlisCl-centilitre[毫開(kāi)]

cm-centimetre[毫米]

CNS-centralnervoussystem[中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)]

Co-compound[復(fù)方]

Cl-centilitre[毫開(kāi)]

cm-centimecontra-contraindicated[禁忌]

CT-computedtomography[計(jì)算機(jī)斷層掃描]

DBp-diastolicbloodpressure[舒張壓]

dept-department[科]

contra-contraindicated[禁忌]

CTdiag-diagonsis[診斷]

dl-deciliter[分升]

DM-diabeticmellitus[糖尿病]

DOA-deadonarrival[到達(dá)時(shí)已死亡]

diag-diagonsis[診斷]

dl-deciliDOB-dateofbirth[出生日期]

Dr-doctor[醫(yī)生]

ECG(EKG)-electrocardiogram[心電圖]

DOB-dateofbirth[出生日期]

Dr-dECHO-echogram[超聲]

ENT–ears,noseandthroat[五官科]

EMG–electromyogram[肌電圖]

ER–emergencyroom[急診室]

ECHO-echogram[超聲]

ENT–ears,etc–andsoforth[等等]

F(Fahr)-Fahrenheit[華氏]

F-Female[女性]

FBS-fastingbloodsugar[空腹血糖]

etc–andsoforth[等等]

F(Fahr)

FX–fracture[骨折]

GH–growthhormone[生長(zhǎng)素]

GI-gastrointestinal[消化]

GITS–gastrointestinaltherapysystem[胃腸治療系統(tǒng)]

FX–fracture[骨折]

GH–growtGU-gastriculcer[胃潰瘍]

Hb–hemoglobin[血紅蛋白]

HBp-highbloodpressure[高血壓]

GU-gastriculcer[胃潰瘍]

Hb–hHR-heartrate[心率]

ht-height[身高]

HTN-hypertension[高血壓]

Hx-history[病歷]

Hypo-hypodermicinjection[皮下注射]

I/O-intakeandoutput[進(jìn)出量]

HR-heartrate[心率]

ht-height[ICU–intensivecareunit[重癥監(jiān)護(hù)病房]

ie–thatis[即]

Ig–immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白]

Im–iutramuscular[肌內(nèi)的]

ICU–intensivecareunit[重癥監(jiān)護(hù)Inj-injection[注射]

Int-intern[實(shí)習(xí)生]

IP-in-patient[住院病入]

Iu-internationalunit[國(guó)防單位]

J-joule[焦耳]

K/U/B-Kidney,ureterandbladder[腎、輸尿管和膀胱]

LBp-lowbloodpressure[低血壓]

Inj-injection[注射]

Int-inteLDL-Lowdensitylipoprotein[低密度脂蛋白]

Liq–liquid[液體]

LMP-lastmenstrualperiod[未次月經(jīng)]

LP–lumbarpuncture[腰穿]

M–male[男性]

LDL-Lowdensitylipoprotein[低min-minute[分]

mmHg-millimetersofmercury[毫米汞柱]

MRI-magneticresonanceimage[核磁共振]

NB–notebene[注意]

min-minute[分]

mmHg-millimetneg-negative[陰性的]

NIDDM-non-insulin-dependentdiabetismellitus[II型糖尿病]

norm-normal[正常的]

NPO-non-peros[禁食]

neg-negative[陰性的]

NIDDM-noNS

–normalsaline[生理鹽水]

OGTT-oralglucosetolerancetest[口服糖耐量試驗(yàn)]

OP-out-patient[門(mén)診病人]

OPC-out-patientclinic[門(mén)診]

OR-operatingroom[手術(shù)室]

OT

–oldtuberculin[舊結(jié)核菌素]

NS

–normalsaline[生理鹽水]

OGTTP-pulse[脈搏]

PC-postcibum[飯后]

PE(Px)-physicalexamination[體檢]

PG

–prostaglandin[前列腺素]

PH

–pasthistory[既往史]

PHI

–presenthistoryillness[現(xiàn)病史]

PM-postmeridiem[下午]

P-pulse[脈搏]

PC-postcibum[Post_op-postoperation[術(shù)后]

pre_op-preoperation[術(shù)前]

priv

–private[私人的]

prn-prorenata[必要時(shí)]

prog-prognosis[預(yù)后]

PS–postscript[附言]

Post_op-postoperation[術(shù)后]

prPsy-psychiatry[精神病學(xué)]

psychol

–psychology[心理學(xué)]

PT

–physicaltherapy[物理療法]

PT-prothrombintime[凝血酶原時(shí)間]

qd-quaquedie[每日一次]

qid-quaterindie[每日四次]

qn-quaquenocte[每晚]

Psy-psychiatry[精神病學(xué)]

psycholRBC-redbloodcount[紅細(xì)胞計(jì)數(shù)]

ref-reference[參考文獻(xiàn)]

RHD-Rheumaticheartdisease[風(fēng)心病]

RI-regularinsulin[正規(guī)胰島素]

rout-routin[常規(guī)]

RT-radiotherapy[放射治療]

RBC-redbloodcount[紅細(xì)胞計(jì)數(shù)]

reSBE–subacutebacterialendocarditis[亞急性細(xì)菌性心內(nèi)膜炎]

Seq-sequela[后遺癥]

sex-sexual[性別的]

sig-signa[標(biāo)明用法]

SLE-sgstemiclupuserythematosus[系統(tǒng)性紅斑狼瘡]

SBE–subacutebacterialendocaSSS-sicksinussyndrome[病竇綜合征]

ST-skintest[皮試]

stat-atonce[立即]

Sx-symptomorsign[癥狀或體征]

Syr-syrup[糖漿]

Tab-stablet[片劑]

TAT-toxin-antitoxin[毒素抗毒素]

TB-tuberculosis[結(jié)核]

SSS-sicksinussyndrome[病竇綜合征tid-threetimesdaily[每日三次]

TSH-thyroid-stimulatinghormone[促甲狀腺激素]

us-ultrasound[超聲]

VIP-veryimportantperson[貴賓]

Vit-vitamine[維生素]

tid-threetimesdaily[每日三次]

WBC-whitebloodcell[白細(xì)胞]

Wt-weight[體重]

Y/O-yearsold[歲]

WBC-whitebloodcell[白細(xì)胞]

T.BIg.RNAUSGECGCTMRIT.BVDGISLEPTHERTDNAVDAIDSSARSEEGEMGALSAIDS醫(yī)學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)考試專(zhuān)題課件醫(yī)學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)考試專(zhuān)題課件FinalExamination一.Choose

the

best

answer

from

the

four

choices

marked

A,

B,

C

and

D

.

二.Find

the

best

answer

to

the

following

abbreviations.

三.Find

the

best

answer

to

the

following

translations.四.Reading1五.Reading2FinalExamination一.Choose

the

I.

Choose

the

best

answer

from

the

four

choices

marked

A,

B,

C

and

D.I.

Choose

the

best

answ1.

Which

of

the

following

suffixes

does

not

mean

“pertaining

to”?DA.

-ic

B.

-al

C.

-ar

D.

-our2.

Which

of

the

following

combining

forms

means

cell?BA.

-cyte

B.

cyt/o

C.

cel/o

D.

both

a

and

b3.

Which

of

the

following

forms

means

tissue?CA.

erythr/o

B.

immun/o

C.hist/o

D.

vascul/o1.

Which

of

the

followin4.

A-

means

_____D_.A.

up

B.

down

C.

apart

D.

without5.

T