高三英語(yǔ) Unit4 law and orderwelcome and reading 牛津譯林選修10

Lawandorder.Welcometotheunit.1.Doyouknowwhat‘order’refersto?

Itreferstotheconditioninwhichpeopleobeylawsandrules..2.Whatcanyouthinkofwhenspeakingofcrime?

Typesofcrimessuchastheft,murder,robbery,andalsomanypeopleconnectedwithitsuchaspolice,detectives,witnesses,judges,lawyers,victims,criminals,etc..Talkaboutthepictures(page49)..Whatisthemantryingtodowiththehook?Heistryingtostealthebagwhiletheotherpersonissleeping.Talkaboutthepictures(page49)Whendidthishappen?Howdoyouknow?

Judgingfromtheirappearance,itmighthavehappenedhundredsofyearsago.Doyouthinkthisoftenhappennowadays?

Thisparticulartypeoftheftislesslikelythaninancienttimes,althoughpeoplestillstealnowadays..Haveyoueverheardaboutcybercrime?Whatdoyouknowaboutit?Cybercrimehasdevelopedveryrecently.ItinvolvestheInternet,anditishardtodetectortrack.Itisnoteasytocatchthecriminalsinvolvedincybercrimebecausetheycouldbeinanycountryandcanmovequicklyfromplacetoplace.Itusescomputertechnology,andmostcriminalsinvolvedinitareexpertsinIT.Internationalcooperationisneededtofightagainstit..Doyouknowanythingaboutwhatthepolicedoforsociety?

Thepolicehelptokeeporderandguardoursociety.Theycatchthieves,directtrafficandprotectpeople.Whatisyouropinionabouttheirwork?Doyouthinkoursocietywouldbesafewithoutthem?Theyplayanimportantroleinprotectingoursocietyfromcrimeanddisorder.Withoutthem,oursocietywouldbelawless..Somepeoplecopyartist’smusicorlyricswithouttellingorpayingthem.Theydothisforeitherpersonalorcommercialuse.Thisiscalled‘piracy(盜版)’.Whatisyouropinionaboutit?.Haveyoueverseenpirate（盜版）books,CDsorDVDsforsales?DoyouthinkitisOKtopiratethem?

No,itisillegaltocopythemwithoutpermission.Otherpeople’sworksaretheirintellectualproperty,whichshouldbeprotectedbylaw.Otherwise,creatorswouldbeharmed,andtheywouldstopcreatingnewworks..Discussion

Asastudent,whatdoyouthinkyoucandotomakeoursocietysafer?

First,weourselvesshouldknowaboutthelawandkeepthelaw.Second,weshouldeducateotherpeopletoobeythelawandtryourbesttofightagainstbadactsinoursocietyandevenstopcrimeswhennecessary..ReadingThefightagainstcybercrime.FastreadingGothroughthepassageasquicklyaspossibleandtrytofindanswerstothethreequestionsinpartAonPage50..

AccordingtotheCouncilofEurope,howmanytypesofcybercrimearethere?

Therearefourtypesofcybercrime.2.HowmanycompaniesandgovernmentdepartmentsweresurveyedbytheComputerSecurityInstitute?503companiesandgovernmentdepartmentsweresurveyed.3.Whatisthesolutiontocybercrime?Theonlysolutionisinternationalcooperation..PartI(1-2)PartII(3-5)PartIII(6)PartIV(7-8)ThedefinitionanddifferenttypesofcybercrimeTheextentoftheproblemThelegalsituationregardingcybercrimeThesolutiontotheproblemGeneralidea.DetailedreadingReadthepassageasecondtimeandcompletePartC1.1.Whatisthedefinitionofcybercrime?Cybercrimeisarelativelynewtermthatreferstoanycomputer-relatedcriminaloffence..Hacking,spreadingcomputerviruses,fraud,websiteswithoffensivecontentorwebsitesthatencouragehatredandviolence,andbreakingintellectualpropertyandcopyrightlaws.2.Canyounametwoexamplesofcybercrime?3.Whatisfraud?Fraudisacrimewheremoneyisstolenbycheatingothers..4.AccordingtotheCouncilofEurope,whoisaffectedbycybercrime?

AllInternetusersareaffectedbycybercrimeeitherdirectlyorindirectly.5.Whyismostcybercrimeagainstcompaniesnotreported?Becausemostcompanieswanttoavoidthelossofcustomers,whomaythinkthatthecompanycannotprotecttheirmoney..6.Whyarecybercriminalsalmostimpossibletocatch?Lawsagainstcybercrimehavenotbeenpassedinmanycountries,andtherearemanyholesintheirlegalsystems.Mostcountriesdonothavearrangementsfordealingwithcitizensofothercountrieswhocommitcybercrimes.Also,thesecriminalscanbeanywhereandcanmovequickly,soitisoftenalmostimpossibletocatchthem..7.Whatdogovernmentsneedtodotofightcriminalswithcomputerskills?Governmentsneedtocombinetheirtechnologicalresourcestokeepupwiththecriminalswhohavethebesttechnicalskills.Itisalsoimportanttoupgradelawsandcreateinternationalstandardsfortheselaws.Thiswillallowstatestofollowcriminalsacrossborders....研究理解句子，并注意劃線(xiàn)部分的具體意義1．Cybercrimeisarelativelynewtermthatreferstoanycomputer-relatedcriminaloffence.(P50Lines2-3)

網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪是一個(gè)相對(duì)較新的詞語(yǔ)，指任何與電腦相關(guān)的犯罪。2.

Firstly,thecouncillistscrimesrelatedtosecurity,suchashacking.(P50,Lines7-9)首先，歐洲議會(huì)列出了涉及與安全相關(guān)的犯罪，如黑客行為。3.Secondly,itnotescrimesthatarenotspecificallycomputer-related,meaningthattheycanbecommittedwithorwithoutacomputer,anexampleofwhichisfraud…(Page50lines11-13)第二，它指出了與電腦并非特別相關(guān)的犯罪，即此類(lèi)犯罪可通過(guò)電腦來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)，但也可不通過(guò)電腦來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)，如欺詐就是此類(lèi)犯罪的一種。

.4.Lastly,itidentifiesthoseoffencesrelatingtobreakingintellectualpropertyandcopyrightlaws.(P50,lines15-16)

最后,它定義了同侵犯知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)和違反版權(quán)法相關(guān)的犯罪。5.Asurveyconductedin2002…,showedthat90percentofthe503biggestcompaniesandgovernmentdepartmentsquestioned

hadhadtheirsecuritysystemsbrokenintointhepreviousyear.(P50,Lines26-30)美國(guó)的一家私人機(jī)構(gòu)，電腦安全協(xié)會(huì)，2002年進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查表明，在被調(diào)查的503家最大的公司和政府部門(mén)中，有90%的單位安全系統(tǒng)在前一年遭到入侵，80%的單位損失了數(shù)百萬(wàn)的美金。.6.Consideringhowbadthesituationwithcybercrimeagainstcompanieshasgot,manypeoplewonderwhysolittleisknownaboutthis.(page51Lines34-35)考慮到針對(duì)公司的網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪的情況有多么惡劣，許多人質(zhì)疑為什么我們對(duì)于這些犯罪知之甚少。7.Allofthisisfurthercomplicatedbythelegalsituationregardingcybercrime.(page51line39)有關(guān)網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪的法律狀況使形勢(shì)更加復(fù)雜。8.Itissoimportanttomakenewlawsandcreateinternationalstandardsfortheselawssimilartothoseconcerninginternationalairspace.(page51lines49-51)制定新的法律并為其建立類(lèi)似于有關(guān)國(guó)際空域的國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)也很重要。.9.Theonlysolutiontothisproblemisinternationalcooperation.(P51,Line47)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的唯一的解決辦法就是國(guó)際合作.

10.Thetechnicalskillsofthesecriminalsareamongthebestintheworld,whichmeansthatgovernmentsmustcombinetheirtechnologicalresourcestokeepup.

(P.51,Lines47-49)這些罪犯的技術(shù)水平在世界屬于先進(jìn)水平，這意味著政府必須集合他們的技術(shù)資源來(lái)跟進(jìn)。.Goodbye!..9、靜夜四無(wú)鄰，荒居舊業(yè)貧。。2023/1/102023/1/10Tuesday,January10,202310、雨中黃葉樹(shù)，燈下白頭人。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/20231:34:59PM11、以我獨(dú)沈久，愧君相見(jiàn)頻。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/10Jan-2310-Jan-2312、故人江海別，幾度隔山川。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/10Tuesday,January10,202313、乍見(jiàn)翻疑夢(mèng)，相悲各問(wèn)年。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/202314、他鄉(xiāng)生白發(fā)，舊國(guó)見(jiàn)青山。。10一月20232023/1/102023/1/102023/1/1015、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。一月232023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/202316、行動(dòng)出成果，工作出財(cái)富。。2023/1/102023/1/1010January202317、做前，能夠環(huán)視四周；做時(shí)，你只能或者最好沿著以腳為起點(diǎn)的射線(xiàn)向前。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/102023/1/109、沒(méi)有失敗，只有暫時(shí)停止成功！。2023/1/102023/1/10Tuesday,January10,202310、很多事情努力了未必有結(jié)果，但是不努力卻什么改變也沒(méi)有。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/20231:34:59PM11、成功就是日復(fù)一日那一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)小小努力的積累。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/10Jan-2310-Jan-2312、世間成事，不求其絕對(duì)圓滿(mǎn)，留一份不足，可得無(wú)限完美。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/10Tuesday,January10,202313、不知香積寺，數(shù)里入云峰。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/202314、意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人能把世界放在手中像泥塊一樣任意揉捏。10一月20232023/1/102023/1/102023/1/1015、楚塞三湘接，荊門(mén)九派通。。。一月232023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/202316、少年十五二十時(shí)，步行奪得胡馬騎。。2023/1/102023/1/1010Ja