2023年中醫(yī)專業(yè)英語課后術語漢譯英練習全部題庫

第一課中國醫(yī)藥學traditionalChinesemedicine;TCM中醫(yī)基礎理論basictheoryoftraditionalChinesemedicine臨床經驗clinicalexperience辨證論治treatmentbasedonsyndromedifferentiation雜病miscellaneousdiseases中藥學Chinesepharmacy四氣五味fourpropertiesandfivetastes針灸acupunctureandmoxibustion;acumox古代中國哲學classicalChinesephilosophy汗法sweatingtherapy;diaphoresis下法purgation吐法vomitingtherapy;emetictherapy補土派theSchoolofReinforcingtheEarth病因學etiology方劑prescription;formula醫(yī)療實踐medicalpractice治療原則therapeuticprinciples寒涼藥物herbscoldandcoolinnature滋陰降火nourishingyinandreducingfire瘀血致病diseasescausedbybloodstasis第二課五臟fivezang-organs;fivezang-viscera六腑sixfu-organs經絡系統(tǒng)systemofmeridiansandcollaterals整體觀念holism有機整體organicwholeness社會屬性socialattribute開竅(ofthefivezang-organs)openinto生長化收藏sprout,grow,transform,ripenandstore診斷學diagnostics邪正關系relationshipbetweenpathogenicfactorsandhealthyqi治療學therapeutics風寒感冒commoncoldduetowindandcold同病異治differenttherapeuticmethodsusedtotreatthesamedisease異病同治thesametherapeuticmethodusedtotreatdifferentdiseases水液代謝平衡balanceofwatermetabolism清心火clearingawayheartfire疾病本質natureofdisease以左治右treatingtheleftsideforcuringdiseaseslocatedontherightside從陰引陽drawingyangfromyin病在上者下取之treatingthelowerpartforcuringdiseaseslocatedontheupperpart第三課哲學概念philosophicalconcept互相轉化mutualtransformation陰平陽秘balanceofyinandyang陰陽轉化transformationbetweenyinandyang寒極生熱extremecoldturningintoheat病理變化pathologicalchanges絕對偏盛absolutepredominance病機總綱generalruleofpathogenesis補其局限性supplementingwhatitlacksof祛風散寒eliminatingwindanddispersingcold互相消長mutuallyinhibitingandpromoting互相制約mutuallyinhibitingandrestraining互相依存interdependence陰勝則陽病excessofyinleadingtodeclineofyang相反相成contraryandsupplementarytoeachother有機整體organicwhole陽損及陰impairmentofyanginvolvingyin陰陽兩虛deficiencyofbothyinandyang虛寒證deficiencycoldsyndrome潛陽熄風suppressingyangandeliminatingwind第四課五行學說thedoctrineoffiveelements;thetheoryoffivephases條達舒暢freedevelopment生我、我生tobegeneratedandtogenerate生中有制restraintingeneration木曰曲直Woodischaracterizedbygrowingfreelyandperipherally.土爰稼穡Earthischaracterizedbycultivationandreaping.水曰潤下Waterischaracterizedbymoisteninganddownwardflowing.相乘相侮overrestrictionandcounter-restriction土虛木乘Woodoverrestrictsearthbecauseitisdeficient.生克制化promotion,restriction,inhibitionandtransformation母病及子disorderofamother-organinvolvingitschild-organ肝腎精血局限性insufficiencyofessenceandbloodintheliverandkidney心肝血虛blooddeficiencyintheheartandliver心火亢盛exuberantfireintheheart肝陰局限性insufficiencyofliveryin腎陽式微declinationofkidneyyang脾胃虛弱weaknessofthespleenandstomach平肝和胃soothingtheliverandharmonizingthestomach腎陰局限性insufficiencyofkidneyyin水火不濟imbalancebetweenwaterandfire第五課藏象學說doctrineofvisceralmanifestations五臟六腑fivezang-organsandsixfu-organs奇恒之腑extraordinaryfu-organs水谷精微nutrientsofwaterandfood傳化水谷transmittingandtransformingwaterandfood貯藏精氣storingessence表里關系internalandexternalrelationship治療效應therapeuticeffects臨床實踐clinicalpractice藏而不瀉storagewithoutdischarge瀉而不藏dischargewithoutstorage形體諸竅physicalbuildandvariousorifices開竅(offivezang-organs)openinto精神情志spiritandemotions心藏神theheartstoringspirit肺藏魄thelungstoringcorporealsoul肝藏魂theliverstoringetherealsoul脾藏意thespleenstoringconsciousness腎藏志thekidneystoringwill其華在面thelustermanifestingupontheface第六課心主血脈theheartgoverningbloodandvessels心氣充沛sufficiencyofheartqi面色紅潤rosycomplexion血液充盈sufficiencyofblood脈道不利unsmoothvessels面色無華lusterlesscomplexion脈象細弱thinandweakpulse心藏神theheartstoringspirit汗血同源sweatandbloodsharingthesameorigin升降出入ascending,descending,goingoutandgoingin宣發(fā)肅降dispersion,purificationanddescent通調水道regulatingwaterpassage脾主運化thespleengoverningtransportationandtransformation水谷精微nutrientsofwaterandfood水液停滯stoppageofwaterandfluid后天之本acquiredbaseoflife調暢氣機regulatingqiactivity肝氣上逆upwardadverseflowofliverqi先天之精innateessence腎主納氣thekidneyreceivingqi第七課奇恒之腑extraordinaryfu-organs孤腑isolatedfu-organ腐熟水谷digestwaterandfood魄門anus肝之余氣remainingpartofliverqi上焦upperenergizer泌別清濁separatingthelucidfromtheturbid食物殘渣residueoffoods大腸主津Thelargeintestinegovernsthinbodyfluid精汁bile小腸主液Thesmallintestinegovernsthickbodyfluid初步消化primarydigestion精氣essentialqi七沖門thesevenimportantportals膽主決斷Thegallbladderisresponsibleformakingjudgment排泄糟粕dischargewaste月經來潮occurrenceofmenstruation吸門epiglottis形態(tài)中空morphologicalhollowness傳化水谷transportingandtransformingwaterandfood第八課先天稟賦innateness精微物質nutrients;refinedsubstance血液運行bloodcirculation水液代謝watermetabolism氣旳運動形式wayofqimovement氣旳升降出入運動ascending,descending,exitingandenteringmovementsofqi氣機調暢normalfunctionofqiactivity生命旳原動力primarymotiveforceoflife溫養(yǎng)臟腑warmingandnourishingtheviscera臟腑經絡之氣qiofthevisceraandmeridians氣機qiactivity氣化qitransformation先天之氣innateqi后天之氣acquiredqi正氣healthyqi邪氣pathogenicfactors元氣primordialqi宗氣thoracicqi營氣nutritiveqi衛(wèi)氣defensiveqi第九課氣生血qipromotingtheproductionofblood氣行血qipromotingtheflowofblood氣攝血qicommandingblood血載氣bloodcarryingqi血生氣bloodgeneratingqi氣生津液qipromotingtheproductionofbodyfluid氣行津液qipromotingtheflowofbodyfluid氣攝津液qicommandingbodyfluid津液載氣bodyfluidcarryingqi津液生氣bodyfluidgeneratingqi津血同源bodyfluidandbloodsharingthesameorigin氣隨液脫exhaustionofqiduetolossofbodyfluid氣隨血脫exhaustionofqiduetohemorrhage氣隨津泄lossofqiduetoprofusesweating氣行則血行，氣滯則血瘀Normalflowofqiensuresnormalflowofbloodwhilestagnationofqicausesstagnationofblood.氣為血帥，血為氣母Qicommandsthebloodandthebloodcarriesqi.氣行則水行，氣滯則水滯Normalflowofqiensuresnormalflowofbodyfluidwhilestagnationofqicausesstagnationofbodyfluid.益氣固脫nourishingqitostopcollapse亡血家不可發(fā)汗Sweatingtherapyshouldbenotbeusedtotreatpatientssufferingfromhemorrhage.奪血者無汗Sweatingtherapyshouldnotbeusedtotreathemorrhage.第十課經絡學說theoryofmeridiansandcollaterals經絡系統(tǒng)systemofmeridiansandcollaterals運行全身transportingqiandbloodtothewholebody聯(lián)絡臟腑肢節(jié)beingconnectedwiththevisceraandlimbs循行路線runningroutes十二正經twelveregularmeridians循行部位和交接次序theregionsthroughoralongwhichthemeridiansrunandtheorderbywhichthemeridiansareconnectedwitheachother絡屬關系(ofacollateral)pertainingtoacertainmeridian奇經八脈eightextraordinaryvessels(meridians)十二經別branchesofthetwelveregularmeridians別絡divergentcollaterals十二皮部skindivisionsofthetwelveregularmeridians十二經筋tendonsofthetwelveregularmeridians經絡之氣qiofmeridians經絡辨證syndromedifferentiationofmeridiansandcollaterals經絡感傳meridianconduction經絡現象meridianmanifestations經絡阻滯blockageofmeridians舒經活絡oothingmeridiansandactivatingcollaterals刺絡拔罐collateralprickingandcuppingtherapy第十一課外感六淫sixexogenouspathogenicfactors飲食勞倦improperdietandoverstrain風寒感冒commoncoldduetowind-cold濕熱泄瀉diarrheaduetodamp-heat/damp-heatdiarrhea內生五邪fiveendogenouspathogenicfactors風邪外襲pathogenicwindattackingtheexterior游走性關節(jié)疼痛migratoryarthralgia/jointpain風為百病之長windbeingtheleadingpathogenicfactor感受寒邪attacked/invadedbypathogeniccold陽氣衰退declineofyangqi寒性凝滯coldtendingtostagnatebynature腠理閉塞stagnationofinterstitialspace經脈拘急收引spasmandcontractionofmusclesandtendons濕邪困脾pathogenicdampnessobstructingthespleen脾陽不振inactivationofspleen-yang陰虛生內熱productionofendogenousheatduetoyindeficiency熱極生風extremeheatproducingwind七情內傷internalimpairmentduetoyindeficiency飲食不節(jié)improperdiet暴飲暴食engorgement第十二課疾病旳發(fā)生、發(fā)展與變化occurrence,development,andchangesofdisease體質強弱(body)constitutionalstate氣血功能紊亂dysfunctionofqiandblood多種多樣旳病理變化variouspathologicalchanges邪正盛衰exuberanceordeclineofpathogenicfactorsandhealthyqi/strengthcontrastbetweenpathogenicfactorsandhealthyqi病癥旳虛實變化deficiencyorexcesschangesofdisease/transformationbetweendeficiencyandexcessduringadisease人體旳抗病能力thehumanbody’resistanceagainstdiseases五心煩熱feverishsensationoverthefivecenters(palms,soles,andchest)虛實夾雜deficiencycomplicatedwithexcess疾病轉歸turnoverofdisease/prognosisofdisease陰陽偏盛relativepredominanceofyinoryang五志過極extremechangesoffiveemotions精氣奪則虛depletionofessencecausingdeficiency陰陽互損mutualconsumptionofyinandyang真熱假寒或假寒真熱t(yī)rueheatandfalsecold;falsecoldandtrueheat氣機郁滯不暢stagnationofqiactivity津液代謝失常disorderoffluidmetabolism寒從中生endogenouscold/coldoriginatingfromtheinterior津傷化燥fluidconsumptionproducingdryness風氣內動stirringofendogenouswind/disturbanceofendogenouswind第十三課神色形態(tài)spirit,complexion,andphysicalconditions精神活動mentalactivities精充氣足sufficientessenceandabundantqi表情淡漠apatheticfacialexpressions主色與客色normalcomplexionandvariednormalcomplexion四肢抽搐convulsionofthelimbs濕熱動風stirringofwindduetodamp-heat邪毒內陷interiorsinkingofpathogenictoxin肌膚甲錯scalyskin/squamousanddryskin饑不欲食hungerwithoutappetite四診合參combineduseofthefourdiagnosticmethods面部表情facialexpressions預后良好favorableprognosis精神不振dispiritedness五色主病fivecolorsindicatingdiseases/diagnosticsignificanceoffivecolors口眼歪斜facialdistortion虛火上炎flamingofdeficientfire大腸熱結retentionofheatinthelargeintestine光剝舌uncoatedtongue/mirror-liketongue脈象pulsemanifestations第十五課辨證論治treatmentwithsyndromedifferentiation/treatmentaccordingtosyndromedifferentiation表里同病diseaseinvolvingbothexteriorandinterior/simultaneousdisorderofexteriorandinterior寒熱錯雜simultaneousoccurrenceofcoldandheat/mixtureofcoldandheat里邪出表regressionofinteriorpathogenicfactorstotheexterior真寒假熱t(yī)ruecoldandfalseheat惡寒與惡熱aversiontocoldandaversiontoheat口淡不渴tastelesssensationinthemouthwithoutthirst寒邪郁而化熱t(yī)ransformationofstagnatedpathogeniccoldintoheat外感表虛exterior-deficiencysyndromeduetoexogenouspathogens五心煩熱feverishsensationoverfivecenters病位與病性locationandnatureofdisease虛實夾雜mixtureofdeficiencyandexcess/co-existenceofdeficiencyandexcess表邪入里invasionofexteriorpathogenicfactorsintotheinterior寒證化熱coldsyndrometransformingintoheatsyndrome真熱假寒trueheatandfalsecold熱證轉寒heatsyndrometransformingintocoldsyndrome舌淡苔白而潤滑paletonguewithwhite,moistandslipperyfur脈數無力rapidandweakpulse潮熱盜汗tidalfeverandnightsweating神昏譫語comawithdelirium第十六課中草藥Chinesemedicinalherbs四氣五味fourpropertiesandfiveflavors入藥部分thepartusedformedicalpurpose藥物采集collectionofherbs炮制processingofherbs清除雜質eliminatingimpurity作用和緩mildeffect發(fā)散解表relievingexteriorsyndromebydispersion收斂固澀astringingandcheckin