2022-2023學(xué)年山東省日照市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省日照市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

2.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

3.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

4.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

5.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

6.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

7.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

8.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

9.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

10.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

11.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

12.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

13.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

14.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

15.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

16.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

17.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

18.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

19.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

20.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

21.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

22.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

23.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

24.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

25.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

26.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

27.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

28.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

29.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

30.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)31.Theydidn'twatchtheTVplaythatday,and______.

A.sodidweB.wedidn'ttooC.sodidn'tweD.nordidwe

32.Don'tcometoday.Iwouldratheryou______tomorrow.

A.comeB.cameC.tocomeD.coming

33.Themanagingdirectortookthe______fortheaccident,althoughitwasnotreallyhisfault.

A.guiltB.blameC.accusationD.charge

34.Therewasan______ofdiscontentonherface.

A.appearanceB.sightC.shockD.expression

35.Themandenied______anythingatthesupermarketwhenhewasquestionedbythepolice.

A.tohavestolen

B.tosteal

C.havingstolen

D.havingbeenstealing

36.Ourlibraryiswellequippedandstudentshaveeasy______tothebookstheywant.

A.accessB.approachC.pathD.means

37.Janewasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,______,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.

A.whoB.whichC.thisD.what

38.Doyouthinkhewouldbe______refusetoofferussomemoney?

A.asselfishto

B.soselfishasto

C.selfishsoasto

D.enoughselfishto

39.—Herfatherisveryrich.—______Shewouldn'taccepthismoney.

A.Whatfor?B.Sowhat?C.Nodoubt.D.Nowonder.

40.Theteachersaidthattheclassroomwasempty______afewchairs.

A.butforB.exceptforC.apartfromD.besides

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.__________techniqueinmedicineandsurgerywehave,patientswecansave

A.Thegood;theman

B.Thebetter;themuch

C.Thebetter;themore

D.Thebest;themore

42.Ifyouthinktheplanis______(accept)youshoulddoitaccordingtotheplanrightnow.

43.ThefirstAmerican______(perform)ofthisoperawasin1926.

44.Theprogramwastelevised______(live)tothewholeworld.

45.Intheexperimentwekepta______(watch)eyeonthedevelopmentandrecordedeverydetail.

46.--Areyousupposedtotakeoffourshoesbeforeweenter?--No,you__________.

A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't

47.Whatapitythattheydon'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).

48.Motherputmany______(taste)dishesonthetable.

49.Withthehospitality(熱情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhouseoverfiftyguests.

50.Thepoliceworkforthe______(safe)ofallthepeoplewholiveinthiscity.

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.10.______Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.A.SinceB.WhileC.BeforeD.Unless

52.Hehadawonderfulchildhood，__________withhismothertoallcomersoftheworld．

A.travelB.totravelC.traveledD.traveling

53.

第11題__________allourkindnesstohelpher,Sarahrefusedtolistentous．

A.AtB.ForC.InD.On

54.Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitisto__________healthyeatinghabits．

A.growB.developC.increaseD.raise

55.In__century,computerswillbeusedmorewidely.

A．twenty-one

B．thetwenty-one

C．twenty-first

D．thetwenty-first

56.---Itseemsthatsheisthinkingaboutsomething．---Yes,shecannotrememberwhatkeyshe____tohercomputer．

A．set

B．hasset

C．hadset

D．sets

57.—Istartedtostudy，butthenafriendcalled.—That‘snoexcuse________.

A.fornotstudying

B.notforstudying

C.notstudying

D.nottostudying

58.Thefilmwasworthseeing．Iregretted__it.

A．tobemissing

B．havingmissed

C．tomiss

D．tohavemissed

59.Hadheworkedharder,he__theexams.

A．musthavegotthrough

B．wouldhavegotthrough

C．wouldgetthrough

D．couldgetthrough

60.TotravelfromEnglandtoScotlandyou__apassport.

A．mustn'thave

B．haven'tgot

C．don'tneed

D．needn't

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答題。

PassageFive

Anyonewhohaseverattendedauniversityknowsthatthequalityoflecturersvariesgreatly.Afewareveryeffectivecommunicators，conveyingthesubstanceoftheirlecturesclearlyandinterestinglyandinspiringstudentstowanttoknowmoreaboutthesubject.Othersproducedulllecturesfromwhichthestudentslearnlittleandwhichmelikelytokillanyinteresttheymayhaveinthesubject.Lecturingisamajorpartofauniversitylecturer"sjobanditwouldseemreasonablethateffectivenessinthistaskshouldbeamajorstandardinassessingalecturerforpromotion.However，itisveryoftenthecasethatfarmoreweightisgiventosuchfactorsasparticipationinresearch，numberofpublicationsandevenperformanceofadministrativeduties.Mypointofviewisthatalecturer"slecturingshouldberegularlyevaluatedandthatthebestpeopletocarryoutthisevaluationarethosedirectlyonthereceivingend.

Itcould，ofcourse，bearguedthatstudentsarenotcompetenttoevaluatetheacademicqualityoflectures.Ifanyoneshouldevaluatelecturers，itshouldbetheircolleagues.However，Iamnotarguingthatstudentsshouldbeaskedtocommentontheacademiccontentoflectures，buttoevaluatetheeffectiveness.

Isuspectthatmanyoftheobjectionstostudentevaluationstemfromthefearsomelecturershaveofbeingsubjecttocriticismbytheirstudents.However，lecturersshouldseesuchevaluationasanopportunitytobecomeawareofdefectsintheirlecturingtechniquesandthustobecomebetterlecturers.Suchasystemshouldbenefitbothstudentsandlecturersaswellashelpdepartmentheadstoassessthestrengthsandweaknessesoftheirteachingstaff.

Accordingtotheauthor，allthestudentsknowthat__________.查看材料

A.itistoodulltoattendlectures

B.quitealotofteacherscanproducetheresultsstudentsdesire

C.theymustbeinspiredtolearn

D.therearegreatdifferencesamongthelecturersastotheirqualityofteaching

62.Whyisitaproblemifallthesmallerfishspeciesdie?

A.It'snothealthyfortheenvironment.

B.Peopleonlyliketocatchbigfish.

C.Therearetoomanysmallfish.

D.Thesmallerfishcangetlostinthelake.

63.EqualpayforequalworkisaphraseusedbytheAmericanwomenwhofeelthattheyarelookeddownuponbysociety.Theysayitisnotrightforwomentobepaidlessthanmenforthesamework.

Peoplewhoholdtheoppositeopinion(mainlymen)haveananswertothis.Theysaythatmenhavemoreresponsibilitythanwomen;amarriedmanisexpectedtoearnmoneytosupporthisfamilyandtomaketheimportantdecision,andthereforeitisrightformentobepaidmore.Therearesomepeoplewhoholdevenstrongeropinionthanthisandareagainstmarriedwomenworkingatall.Whenwivesgoouttowork,theysay,thehomeandchildrenaregivennoattentionto.Ifwomenareencouragedbyequalpaytotakefulltimejob,theywillbeunabletodothethings.Womenarebestatmakingacomfortablehomeandbringingupchildren.Theywillhavetogiveuptheirpresentpositioninsociety.

Thisisexactlywhattheywanttogiveup,thewomenwhodisagreesay.Theywanttoescapefromthelimitedplacewhichsocietyexpectsthemtofill,andtohavefreedomtochoosebetweenajobandhomelife,ormixtureofthetwo.Womenhavetherightofequalpayandequalopportunities.

Thesewomenhaveexpressedtheiropinionsforcefullybyusingthefamoussaying,"Allmenarecreatedequal."Theypointoutthatthemeaningofthissentenceis"allhumanbeingsarecreatedequal."

Thewomenusethephrase"equalpayforequalwork"todemandthat______.

A.women'sworkshouldn'tbeharderthanmen's

B.menshouldbepaidlessthanwomen

C.peopledoingharderworkshouldearnmore

D.menandwomenshouldbepaidthesameamountofmoneyforthesamework

64.

Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow__．

A.whotheirtrainersare

B.theywillbepraisedbythefttrainers

C.theywillgetareward

D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem

65.

Theimprovedqualityoffacialtissuesresultedfrom______.

A.mass-productionmethods

B.populardemandforabetterproduct

C.adecreaseinprice

D.competitionamongmanufacturers

66.Thespecialistisembarrassedbythequestionbecause_______.

A.hedoesnotknowtheanswer

B.thereisnoanswertothequestion

C.itisasillyandsimplequestionforhim

D.thereisnodefiniteanswertothisquestion

67.

Inthispassage,theword"press"(Para.2)means________

A.amachineforprinting

B.thebusinessofprinting

C.greatforce

D.newspapers

68.

Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivetrainssomeday．

B.Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories．

C.Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops．

D.Anapeisnotalargemonkey．

69.TheEgyptiansthoughtthatballplayingwas______.A.A.childishB.difficultC.notenjoyableD.worthwhile

70.Inthemoderntechnologicalworldtheseaoffersmanyresourcestohelpmankindsurvive.Resourcesonlandarebeginningtogrowless.Thesea,however,stilloffershopetosupplymanyofman’sneeds.Therichesoftheseayettobedevelopedbyman’stechnologyareimpressive.Oilandgasexplorationshaveexistedfornearlythirtyyears.Valuableamountsofmineralssuchasiron,nickelandcopperandsoonexistontheoceanfloor,readytobemined.Fishfarmingpromisestobeagoodwaytoproducelargequantitiesoffood.ThecultureoffishandshellfishisanancientskillpracticedinthepastmainlybyOrientalpeoples.Besidesoilandgas,theseamayoffernewsourcesofenergy.Expertsbelievethatthewarmtemperatureoftheoceancanbeusedinawaysimilartothesteaminasteamship.Oceancurrentsandwavesofferpossibleuseasasourceofenergysuchashydroelectricpower.Technologyisenablingmantoexploreeverdeeperunderthesea.Thenewunderseatechnologyisprovidingdiverswithdivingsuitsandunderseachambersthatarekeptatsealevelpressure.Thedevelopmentofstrong,newmaterialshasmadethispossible.Thetechnologytoharvesttheseacontinuestoimprove.Bytheyear2000,expertsbelievethattheproblemstoexploitthefood,minerals,andenergysourcesoftheseawillbelargelysolved.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Needsof.Man

B.Sourcesof..Energy

C.SeaHarvest

D.SeaExploringTechnology

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees.可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說(shuō)明理由）。

參考答案

1.A

2.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過(guò)訪，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

3.A

4.C

5.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

6.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

7.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

8.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

9.D

10.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

11.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

12.C

13.B

14.B

15.C

16.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

17.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

18.B

19.A

20.C

21.B

22.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

23.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

24.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

25.A

26.C

27.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

28.C

29.D

30.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

31.D

32.B

33.B解析：taketheblamefor：對(duì)……承擔(dān)責(zé)任。備選項(xiàng)中charge也可以和take搭配構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)takechargeof表示“負(fù)責(zé)”。

34.D解析：expression意為“表情”；appearance意為“外表”。

35.C解析：本題為詞語(yǔ)固定搭配題。deny的賓語(yǔ)要求動(dòng)名詞形式，而不能跟動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)題干應(yīng)選動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。本題大意為：當(dāng)警察審問(wèn)他的時(shí)候，那位男子否認(rèn)他在超市里偷過(guò)東西。

36.B解析：approachto意為“接近，得到”，符合題意，選項(xiàng)B正確。

37.B

38.B解析：你認(rèn)為他會(huì)自私到拒絕給我們點(diǎn)錢(qián)?so...asto...意為“如此……以至于……”，比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，只有B是正確的搭配。

39.B

40.B解析：butfor：要不是：exceptfor“除……之外”。for的賓語(yǔ)不包括在所論及的事物之內(nèi)，但其前后事物不屬于同一類，有時(shí)為整體和局部的關(guān)系。apartfrom“除……之外(還有)”，用法相當(dāng)于besides，所論及的前后事物屬于同一類。如：Besideshalfabottleofwine，hedrankthreebeers．本題意為：“老師說(shuō)除了幾把椅子，教室是空的?！币虼耍挥蠦符合題意。

41.C本題考查形容詞比較級(jí)句型的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：我們醫(yī)療方面的技術(shù)越高，我們挽救的病人越多。the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)，意為“越……就越……”，故本題選擇C。

42.acceptable

43.performance

44.live

45.watchful

46.B本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：一我們進(jìn)門(mén)之前用脫鞋嗎?一不必要。根據(jù)句意選擇needn’t。A為不應(yīng)該，表示勸說(shuō);C為禁止，千萬(wàn)不要;D為不能夠。因此本題選擇B。

47.convenience

48.tasty

49.characteristic

50.safety

51.B10．答案為B。雖然我承認(rèn)他不完美，但我真的很喜歡這個(gè)人。while表示“雖然”，有轉(zhuǎn)折意味；since“既然”；before“在……之前”；unless“除非”。根據(jù)句意，只有選B。

52.D本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：他有一個(gè)美好的童年——和他的媽媽一起去世界的各個(gè)地方旅行。主語(yǔ)he與動(dòng)詞travel之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用travelin9作原因狀語(yǔ)。

53.B根據(jù)題意，句子前后屬轉(zhuǎn)折語(yǔ)氣。forall引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)，表示讓步的意義，相當(dāng)于inspiteof。

54.B本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：人們要保持健康的最佳方式之一是養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣。develop發(fā)展；grow成長(zhǎng)；incre