2022-2023學(xué)年河北省廊坊市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年河北省廊坊市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

2.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

3.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

4.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

5.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

6.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

7.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

8.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

9.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

10.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

11.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

12.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

13.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

14.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

15.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

16.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

17.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

18.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

19.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

20.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

21.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

22.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

23.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

24.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

25.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

26.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

27.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

28.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

29.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

30.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)31.—ShallItellJohnaboutit?—No,you______.I'vetoldhimalready.

A.needn'tB.wouldn'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't

32.Afterwatching______TV,sheplayed______violinforanhour.

A./../B.the..theC.the../D./..the

33.Thebookisworth_____.

A.readB.beingreadC.readingD.havingread

34.Somethingmusthavehappenedontheirwayhere.Orthey______bynow.

A.shouldhavearrived

B.shouldarrive

C.wouldhavearrived

D.wouldarrive

35.Isawthatshewasindifficultywithallthoseparcels,soIofferedmy_____.

A.serviceB.moneyC.useD.chance

36.Hiscarelessness______hisfailureintheexams.

A.resultedfromB.resultedinC.resultedD.resultedto

37.Ihopethatthegoodweather______fortherestofourtrip.

A.holdsupB.holdsdownC.holdsoutD.holdsin

38.Yourworkhasbeen______,sowe'regoingtogiveyouaraiseinsalary.

A.regularB.satisfiedC.satisfactoryD.satisfying

39.Recentpsychologicalstudieshaveshownthatmanychildrendevelop______fearsofdangers.

A.imaginationB.imaginaryC.imaginableD.imaginative

40.ThereisnoeasysolutiontoJapan'slabor______.

A.declineB.shortageC.rarityD.vacancy

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Flowersarealwaysa______(please)sight,especiallyinthecity.

42.Thechiefengineerinchargeoftheresearchprojectsaiditwastooearlyasyetto______(summary)anyresults.

43.＄40,000hadbeenspenton______(modern)thestation.

44.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather______(react)tothenewswouldhe.

45.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.

46.______(person)Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.

47.Canyoufigureoutthe______(imply)meaningofhisstatement?

48.______(short)aftershegraduatedfromthecollege,shewentabroadwithherparents.

49.Inordertoincreaseproductivity,we'dbettermakework______(enjoy).

50.Therearesome______(indicate)thattheyaregenerousyoungsouls.

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.Ihaven‘tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl，andshehaschangedbeyondA.hearingB.strengthC.recognitionD.measure

52.Fortypercent__stoppedsmokinginthatcompany.

A．has

B．is

C．have

D．a(chǎn)re

53._______theimportanceofwearingseatbeltswhiledriving．

A．Littletheyrealize

B．Theylittledorealize

C．Littlerealizedothey

D．Littledotheyrealize

54.Youhaveagoodsuggestion,butit'snotaspracticalas_______．

A．he

B．him

C．his

D．her

55.Thefilmwasworthseeing．Iregretted__it.

A．tobemissing

B．havingmissed

C．tomiss

D．tohavemissed

56.Don‘tsitthere__________nothing．Comeandhelpme．

A.doB.todoC.doingD.anddoing

57.Hetriedto__________hisinvolvementinthisrobbery，buthefinallyconfessedA.declineB.rejectC.refuseD.deny

58.Itwasinthewinterof1951__aheavyfogmovedintoLondon.

A．that

B．then

C．when

D．/

59.

60.Marywishesthatshe__lawinsteadofhistorywhenshewasincollege.

A．hadstudied

B．studies

C．hasstudied

D．studied

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.WhichisNOTtrueabouttheBedouinman?

A.Hewasridingacamel.

B.HetookSaeedtohishouse.

C.HetookSaeedtogethelp.

D.HeallowedSaeedtorest.

62.Thepassageimpliesthattherearemanysenseswe______.

A.canuseonlyinemergencies

B.maynotunderstandatpresent

C.neverrealizewehave

D.donotactivelyuseineverydayliving

63.

Whydidn'ttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?

A.TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem．

B.Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown．

C.BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem．

D.BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem．

64.

Countrymusicwasnotreallyanimportantpopmusicuntil______.

A.1920sB.1930sC.1940sD.1950s

65.

Astored-programcomputerhas______.

A.anaddingmachineB.abrainC.afingerD.amemory

66.HowdidEmmafeelthemomentsheopenedthebook?

A.Pleased.B.Satisfied.C.Worried.D.Surprise

67.Somescientistsbelievethathibernationisstartedby______.

A.over-eating

B.calciumdeposits

C.abodychemical

D.alackofwater

68.Whenthefirst-yearpupilswhohavewatchedtheprogramareinthesameclasswiththosewhohaven‘t，__________．查看材料

A.teachingwillbecomesabitdifficult

B.theywillnotgetonwellwithoneanother

C.itisimpossibletobeginclassatthefixedtime

D.theydon"twanttolearnanythingmore

69.Theword"headquarters"inline5means______.

A.clothingB.officeC.mainofficeD.25percent

70.Inthefirstparagraphtheword"expatriate"refersto______.

A.expertB.directorC.foreignerD.English

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees).可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說(shuō)明理由）。

參考答案

1.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

2.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

3.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

4.D

5.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

6.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

7.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

8.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤薄８鶕?jù)題意選A。

9.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

10.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

11.D

12.B

13.D

14.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

15.D

16.A

17.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過(guò)訪，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

18.C

19.C

20.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來(lái)，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

21.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。

22.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

23.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

24.C

25.C

26.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

27.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

28.C

29.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項(xiàng)正確。

30.B

31.A解析：句意：“用我告訴約翰這件事嗎?”“不，你不必了。我已經(jīng)告訴過(guò)他了?！北绢}考查詞義辨析。needn't：不必，不用；wouldn't：將不，不會(huì)；mustn't：禁止，不能；shouldn't：不應(yīng)該。本題為“不需要，不必”的意思，應(yīng)用：needn't。

32.D解析：習(xí)慣用法。TV前通常不用定冠詞。而在樂(lè)器前應(yīng)加上定冠詞。

33.C考查固定句型。句意：這本書值得一讀。beworth后的動(dòng)詞通常用動(dòng)名詞形式，表示“值得……”，而且用主動(dòng)形式來(lái)表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義。

34.C解析：句意：路上肯定出事了。否則，他們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)到了。本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。第一句是“must+have+過(guò)去分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的推測(cè)，因此我們可以推斷：這是一個(gè)和過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。“should+have+過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示對(duì)過(guò)去動(dòng)作的責(zé)備、批評(píng)。但是此句只是一個(gè)和過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反的虛擬句子，并沒(méi)有責(zé)備的意思。因此正確答案應(yīng)該是C。

35.A

36.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞用法。resultin“導(dǎo)致”；resultfrom“因…引起”。句意為：他不認(rèn)真導(dǎo)致了在考試中不及格。

37.Choldup：支持、支撐；延遲；展示、舉出；搶劫；holddown：阻止上漲；壓制、控制；保持住(工作等)；holdout：伸出；維持；堅(jiān)持(要求)；不屈服；holdin：約束、抑制、克制。句意：我希望這種好天氣能一直持續(xù)到我們的旅行結(jié)束。

38.C解析：satisfactory意為“令人滿意的”，常用來(lái)表示事物令人滿意的情況。satisfied意為“感到滿意的”，用來(lái)指人的心滿意足；satisfying意為“令人滿意的”，指感官方面的滿足；reguar意為“正規(guī)的，正式的”。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)選C。

39.B解析：本題測(cè)試詞義辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“想象”，“想象的”，“可想象的”，“富于想象力的”。根據(jù)句意，B項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：近來(lái)的心理學(xué)研究表明，許多兒童對(duì)想象中的危險(xiǎn)感到恐懼。

40.B解析：本題考查名詞詞義辨析。該句意為“沒(méi)有一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單可行的解決日本勞動(dòng)力短缺問(wèn)題的辦法”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是；decline“減少，下降”；shortage“不足，短缺”，如watershortage“缺水”；rarity“罕見(jiàn)，稀少”；vacancy“(職位上的)空缺”。根據(jù)題意，B項(xiàng)正確。

41.pleasant

42.summarize

43.modernizing

44.reaction

45.occupied

46.Personally

47.implied

48.shortly

49.enjoyable

50.indications

51.C本題考查名詞辨析。

句意：從Sara還是個(gè)小女孩的時(shí)候，我就沒(méi)有再見(jiàn)過(guò)她，她已經(jīng)變得認(rèn)不出來(lái)了。hearing聽(tīng)力；strength力氣，力量；recognition認(rèn)出，識(shí)別，認(rèn)識(shí)；measure測(cè)量，措施。

52.C全句意為：40%的人都停止吸煙了。主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)，故選C。

53.D

54.C

55.B“regret+動(dòng)名詞”表示“對(duì)過(guò)去做過(guò)的一件事的后悔”；“regret+不定式”表示“對(duì)尚未做或正在做的事情感到遺憾”。

56.C本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：不要坐在那里什么都不做，過(guò)來(lái)幫我。動(dòng)詞+ing形式作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，表示與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

57.D

58.A本句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：Itis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)+句子的其他部分。只有當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分在句子中作主語(yǔ)，且表示“人”時(shí)，才用who。

59.A從前后內(nèi)容判斷，兩個(gè)句子間屬并列關(guān)系，不是轉(zhuǎn)折。并列句間加連接詞and。

60.Awish后接的賓語(yǔ)從句中要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。表示對(duì)過(guò)去的愿望的假設(shè)，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。

61.C解析：見(jiàn)原文第四段。作者找到了車，帶他去城里尋求幫助。

62.C我們只意識(shí)到外部感官，從沒(méi)有意識(shí)到我們的內(nèi)部感官才是我們生命的根本。第一段尤其強(qiáng)調(diào)這一點(diǎn)。C項(xiàng)是正確的。

63.B參見(jiàn)第一段句子：“However，theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn’twanttosharethelandwiththenatives.TheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians，seizedtheirlandorpu