人教版新目標(biāo)Go for it九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit 6 全單元 課件

Goforit!九年級(jí)誠(chéng)信快樂(lè)學(xué)習(xí)吧英語(yǔ)教學(xué)課件Unit6Whenwasitinvented?SectionA1a-3cWhataretheFourGreatInventionsinancientChina?Doyouknow?paper-making造紙術(shù)compass指南針printing印刷術(shù)gunpowder火藥造紙術(shù)印刷術(shù)inventionscarWhat’sthiscalledinEnglish?televisiontelephone

computercalculatormicrowaveovenlightbulbbatteryLookatthethings.Inwhatorderdoyouthinktheywereinvented?A:Ithinkthecalculator

wasinvented

beforethecomputer.B:Well,Ithinkthecalculator

wasinvented

afterthecomputer.Thecarwasinvented

beforetheTVset.GameA:Ithink…wasinventedbefore…B:Well,Ithink…wasinventedafter….Thetelephonewasinvented

beforetheTVset.A:Ithink…wasinventedbefore…B:Well,Ithink…wasinventedafter….Thetelephonewasinvented

before

thecomputer.A:Ithink…wasinventedbefore…B:Well,Ithink…wasinventedafter….ObjectivesTolearntounderstandandusepassivevoiceTolistenandspeakaboutthehistoryofinventionsusingpassivevoiceTolistenandspeakaboutwhatinventionswereusedforusingpassivevoice1aLookatthethingsbelow.Inwhatorderdoyouthinktheywereinvented?Discussthemwithyourgroup.Thennumberthem[1–4](1=first,4=last).A:IthinktheTVwasinventedbeforethecar.B:Well,IthinktheTVwasinventedafterthecar.42131bListenandmatchtheinventionswiththeyears.____1876____1885____1927____1976dacb1cStudentB,coverthedates.StudentA,askStudentBwhenthethingsinthepicturein1bwereinvented.Thenchangerolesandpracticeagain.A:Whenwasthetelephoneinvented?B:Ithinkitwasinventedin1876.cWhenwasthecomputerinvented?Letmesee…2aListenandnumbertheinventions[1–3]intheorderyouhearthem.2132b

Listenagainandmatchtheitemswith

theirinventorsanduses.

InventionWhatisit/aretheyusedfor?shoeswithspecialheels_________thestyleoftheshoesshoeswithlightsseeing_____________hotice-creamscoop________reallycoldice-creamchanginginthedarkserving2cMakeconversationsusingtheinformationin2b.A:Whataretheyusedfor?B:They’re

usedforseeinginthedark.Paul:HeyRoy,thesubjectformyschoolprojectis“Smallinventionsthatchangedtheworld.”Canyouhelpmethinkofaninvention?Roy:Mypleasure!Letmethink...hmm...Iknow!Thezipper!Paul:Thezipper?Isitreallysuchagreatinvention?Roy:Thinkabouthowoftenit’susedinour2dRole-playtheconversation.

dailylives.Youcanseezippersondresses,trousers,shoes,bags...almosteverywhere!Paul:Well,youdoseemtohaveapoint...Roy:Ofcourse!IthoughtaboutitbecauseIsawawebsitelastweek.Thepioneersofdifferentinventionswerelistedthere.Forexample,itmentionedthatthezipperwasinventedbyWhitcombJudsonin1893.Butatthattime,itwasn’tusedwidely.Paul:Really?Sowhendiditbecomepopular?Roy:Around1917.role-playHeyRoy…Explanationsthestyleoftheshoes鞋子的款式

style名詞，意為“樣式；款式”。其常用短語(yǔ)instyle意為“時(shí)髦的”，其反義短語(yǔ)為outofstyle,意為“過(guò)時(shí)的”。?Thisyear'sstyleindressesisdifferentfromlastyear’s.今年的服裝樣式與去年的不同。? Herclothesarealwaysinstyle.她的衣服總是很時(shí)髦。(2)style作名詞，還可意為“方式”。?Ourchildrenneednewlearningstyles.

我們的孩子需要新的學(xué)習(xí)方式。

?

Ilikeyourstyle.

我喜歡你做事的方式。2.Mypleasure!非常愿意！pleasure(astateoffeelingorbeinghappy)名詞，意為“高興;愉快”。?Hetakesnopleasureinhiswork.他從工作中得不到絲毫的樂(lè)趣。?—Thanksforhelpingme.謝謝你幫助了我。

—Mypleasure./Itsapleasure.別客氣。pleasure,pleased與pleasant辨析：pleasure名詞，“高興；愉快”。常用短語(yǔ)Mypleasure./Withpleasure./It’sapleasure.pleased形容詞，“高興的”，短語(yǔ)

bepleasedtodosth.“樂(lè)于做某事”；bepleasedwith“對(duì)……滿意”，句子的主語(yǔ)通常為人pleasant形容詞，“令人愉快的”，可作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)，修飾物?Iampleasedwiththepainting.我對(duì)這幅畫很滿意。?Wishyouapleasantjourney!祝你旅途愉快！3.Thinkabouthowoftenit’susedinourdaily

lives.想想看,在我們的日常生活中它被使用得多么頻繁。(1)daily(happening,doneorproducedeveryday)

形容詞，意為“每日的；曰常的”。?Don’tyoureadthedailynewsintoday’snewspaper? 你（們）沒(méi)有讀今天報(bào)紙上的每日新聞嗎?(2)daily(everyday)副詞，意為“每日;每天”?Themilkmancomesdailytoourhouse,送奶人每天都到我們家來(lái)送奶。拓展：dailyadj.每日的,日常的adv.每日;每天weeklyadj.每周的

adv.一周一次monthlyadj.每月的

adv.一月一次yearlyadj.每年的

adv.一年一次4.Well,youdoseemtohaveapoint...嗯，看來(lái)你說(shuō)的確實(shí)有道理……h(huán)aveapoint固定短語(yǔ)，意為“有道理”?Youhaveapoint—Itwouldbebettertowaittilltomorrow.你說(shuō)的有道理，還是等到明天比較好。5.Thepioneersofdifferentinventionswere

listedthere.各種發(fā)明的先驅(qū)者們被列到了上面。(1)pioneer(apersonwhodoessomethingfirst)

可數(shù)名詞，意為“先鋒；先驅(qū)”。ChinaYoungPioneers意為“中國(guó)少年先鋒隊(duì)”。?Heisacomputerpioneer.他是計(jì)算機(jī)方面的先驅(qū)。(2)list動(dòng)詞，意為“列表;列清單”。?Listthemandyouwillneverforget把它們列出來(lái)你就不會(huì)忘記了。

list用作名詞，意為“名單；清單”。?Ididnotseehisnameonthelist.我在名單上沒(méi)有看到他的名字。6.Forexample,itmentionedthatthezipperwasinventedbyWhitcombJudsonin1893.例如,它提到拉鏈?zhǔn)窃?893年由惠特科姆.賈德森發(fā)明的。

mention動(dòng)詞，意為“提到，說(shuō)到”其后可接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。?HementionedthatthefoodwasinventedbyaChinese.他提到這種食物是由一個(gè)中國(guó)人發(fā)明的。mention的其他搭配拓展：①mentionsb./sth.(tosb.)(向某人)提起某事?Don'tmentionitbeforethechildren.

在孩子們面前提及此事。?Nobodymentionedanythingtomeaboutit.

沒(méi)人向我提過(guò)這事。②mentiondoingsth.提到做某事?WheneverImentionhavingdinnertogether，hesayshe’stoobusy.無(wú)論何時(shí)我一提起塊兒吃頓飯，他就說(shuō)太忙?！癉on’tmentionit.”主要用來(lái)回答感謝，有時(shí)也來(lái)回答道歉。?—Thankyouverymuch.多謝你了?！猈ontmention不客氣。?—I’msorrytotroubleyou.對(duì)不起，打擾你了?！猈ontmentionit.沒(méi)關(guān)系。注意：3aReadthepassagequicklyandmatcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea.

AnAccidentalInventionDidyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinventedbyaccident?Manypeoplebelievethatteawasfirstdrunknearly5,000yearsago.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongfirstdiscoveredteaasadrink.OnedayShenNongwasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious,andso,oneoftheworld’sfavoritedrinkswasinvented.Afewthousandyearslater,LuYu,“thesaintoftea”,mentionedShenNonginhisbookChaJing.Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.Italsodiscusseswherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.ItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,teadidn’tappearuntilaround1660,butlessthan100yearslater,ithadbecomethenationaldrink.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Thishelpedtospreadthe

popularityofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.Paragraph1Paragraph2

Paragraph3LuYuandhisbookChaJingHowteaspreadtoothercountriesHowteawasinventedbyaccident3bReadthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.Whenwasteafirstdrunk?

Itwasfirstdrunknearly5,000yearsago.Howwasteainvented?

WhileShenNongboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire,someleavesfellintothewater,soteawasinvented.Whoiscalled“thesaintoftea”?

LuYu.WhatisChaJingabout?

It’sabookabouttea.Whenwasteabroughttoothercountries?

Duringthe6thand7thcenturies.3cCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.inventdrinkbringproducetrade1.Oneoftheworld’sfavoritedrinkswas_________byaccident.2.Teawasfirst________byShenNong5,000yearsago.inventeddrunk3.Anicesmellwas_________whenthetealeavesdroppedintothehotwater.4.Teawas_________toKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.Teaisnow_________betweenmanydifferentcountries.inventdrinkbringproducetradeproducedbroughttradedDidyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinventedbyaccident?你知道茶這種世界上最受歡迎的飲料(僅次于水)是偶然被發(fā)明的嗎？

(1)本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。主句是Didyouknow,that引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，其中從句的主語(yǔ)是tea,而themostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater),是tea的同位語(yǔ)。LanguagePoints(2)byaccident意為“偶然;意外地”。?Iknewhisnamebyaccident.我偶然知道了他的名字。?HemetTombyaccident.他偶然遇到了湯姆。2.Manypeoplebelievethatteawasfirstdrunk

nearly5,000yearsago.許多人認(rèn)為，差不多在5000年以前茶第一次被飲用。

nearly(almost)副同，意為“兒乎；差不多”。?Inearlyfelloffmybike.我?guī)缀鯊淖孕熊嚿纤は聛?lái)。nearly表示“接近”，?？膳calmost換用，但在具體數(shù)字前常用nearly。notnearly意為“遠(yuǎn)非；絕不是”almost強(qiáng)調(diào)“差一點(diǎn)……就”（=verynearly)，可置于no,none,nothing等詞前（nearly則不可以）；almostnot意為“幾乎不”，相當(dāng)于hardlynearly與almost辨析：?Theyarenearlyattheendoftheirjourney.

他們快結(jié)束旅行了。?Almostnoone(=Hardlyanyone)believesher.幾乎沒(méi)有人相信她。?Hesaidalmostnothingworthlisteningto.

他幾乎沒(méi)說(shuō)什么值得聽(tīng)的東西。3.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongfirstdiscoveredteaasadrink.據(jù)說(shuō)有一位叫神農(nóng)的中國(guó)統(tǒng)治者最早發(fā)現(xiàn)了茶可以飲用。

(1)Itissaidthat…表示“據(jù)說(shuō)……”，其中it是形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的從句為真正的主語(yǔ)。?Itissaidthatheisarichsecondgeneration.據(jù)說(shuō)他是一個(gè)富二代。(2)ruler名詞，意為“統(tǒng)治者;支配者”?Akingisaruler.國(guó)王是統(tǒng)治者。其他常見(jiàn)“Itis...that”句式拓展：Itisbelieved-that…“據(jù)認(rèn)為……”reported-that…“據(jù)報(bào)道……”known-that…“眾所周知……”supposed-that…“據(jù)推測(cè)……”4.Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.

一株茶樹上的幾片葉子落到水里并停留了了一段時(shí)間。(l)fallinto意為“落人;掉入”。?Hewasdrunkandfellintothewater.他喝醉了，跌落到水中。fallasleep入睡falldown倒下；落下fallinlovewith與......相愛(ài)fallover被......綽倒falloff跌落；從......掉下來(lái)與fall相關(guān)的其他短語(yǔ)：拓展：(2)remain(tostayinthesameplace) 此處用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“停留;逗留”。?Howlongwillyouremainhere?你要在此地停留多久？

remain作連系動(dòng)詞，表示“仍然是（處于某種狀態(tài)）；保持不變”，相當(dāng)于keep。其后可接形容詞、名詞、分詞或介詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)。?Heisindanger,butheremainscalm.盡管處于危險(xiǎn)中，但他依然鎮(zhèn)定。?Peterbecameamanager,butJackremainedaworker.彼得成了一名經(jīng)理，而杰克仍然是個(gè)工人。?SheremainedsittingwhenIcamein.當(dāng)我進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，她仍然坐著。5.Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.水里散發(fā)出一種怡人的氣味，因此他品嘗了這種棕色的水。(1)smell可作不可數(shù)名詞，也可作可數(shù)名詞，意為“氣味”。用作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，表示“某一種氣味”。?Thisflowerhasn’tmuchsmell.這種花的香味兒不濃。?There’sasmellofcooking.有股燒菜做飯的味兒。(2)smell還可用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“聞到；發(fā)出……氣味”,其后可接名詞或代詞。?Idon’tsmellanything.我什么也聞不到。(3)smell用作連系動(dòng)詞，意為“聞起:后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)。?Theseflowerssmellverysweet.這些花聞起來(lái)很香。feel,look,sound,smell,taste被稱為感官動(dòng)詞，均可作連系動(dòng)詞，后面接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。?Theclothfeelsverysoft.這塊布料摸起來(lái)很柔軟。6.…ithadbecomethenationaldrink.

……它已經(jīng)變成了全國(guó)性的飲料。

national形容詞，意為“國(guó)家的;全國(guó)的”。其名詞形式為nation“國(guó)家;nationality“國(guó)籍”。?TheBritishnationalflagisred,whiteandblue.英國(guó)國(guó)旗是紅、白、藍(lán)三色。?Ournewspaperisanationalnewspaper.我們的報(bào)紙是全國(guó)性的報(bào)紙。7.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.中國(guó)和西方國(guó)家之間的茶葉貿(mào)易發(fā)生在19世紀(jì)。

takeplace意為“發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)”。?Greatchangeshavetakenplacesince1976.自1976年以來(lái)發(fā)生了巨大的變化,takeplace表示必然性的“發(fā)生”或指根據(jù)計(jì)劃或安排“舉行”的.無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)happen表示偶然性的沒(méi)預(yù)料到的“發(fā)生”，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)takeplace與happen辨析：?Theopeningoftheplaywilltakeplacetomorrownight

這部劇將于明晚進(jìn)行首演。?Thecaraccidenthappenedlastweek

這起車禍發(fā)生在上周。 8.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.盡管現(xiàn)在許多人了解茶文化，但是中國(guó)人無(wú)疑是最懂茶的內(nèi)涵的人。(1)這是一個(gè)多重復(fù)合句。eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。主句中含有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句

whobestunderstandthenatureoftea，修飾前面的先行詞ones。(2)doubt(afeelingofbeinguncertainaboutsth.)名詞,意為“疑惑；疑問(wèn)”，withoutdoubt意為“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn);的確”。?Ifthereisanydoubt,youhadbettermakecertain.如果有什么疑問(wèn)，你最好弄清楚。?Withoutdoubtshehasbeenworkinghard.她的確一直在努力工作。doubt作動(dòng)詞，意為“懷疑；不相信”，其后可直接跟名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。?Ihavenoreasontodoubthim.我沒(méi)有理由懷疑他。無(wú)論doubt用作名詞還是動(dòng)詞，在肯定句中其后常接whether從句，在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中常接that從句。?Wedoubtwhetherhewillcome.

我們懷疑他是否會(huì)來(lái)。?Thereisnodoubtthatourexperimentwillsucceed.

毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)我們的實(shí)驗(yàn)會(huì)成功。Exercises(2013?泰安)—Sokindofyoutogivemearidetothestation!—____.A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.NevermindC.Don'tmentionit D.Mypleasure2.(2013?廣東)It_____lastweekthatthehaze(霧霾)inBeijingcausedmanyproblems.A.reportsB.reportedC.isreportedD.wasreportedDI.單項(xiàng)選擇。D3.(2013.臨沂)TheOlympicgamesof2016will_____inBrazil.A.takeafterB.takeoffC.takeplaceD.takeaway4.—Thankyoufortakingmearoundyourschool,Darling.—______.A.Don’tmentionitB.NevermindC.OfcoursenotD.Don’tthankmeCA5.Look!Aboyhasfallen____theriver,let’sgoandsavehim.A.into B.offC.over D.down6.Oursportsmeetingwill______tomorrow.A.takeoffB.takeawayC.takeplaceD.takeup7.Theflower______verynice.A.feelsB.smellsC.tastesD.soundsACB8.It_____thattheywillhavethefinalexamnextweek.A.believeB.believesC.isbelievedD.believed9.—Wouldyouhelpmecleanuptheclassroom,Bill?—______. A.Yes,quiterightB.NevermindC.That’sallrightD.Sure,withpleasureCD1.你說(shuō)的有道理，我不會(huì)再做那件事了。You_____________Iwon'tdothatagain.2.地震通常發(fā)生得很突然。Earthquakesusuallyhappen_______________.3.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)劉宇是最好的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。LiuYuisthebestplayer______________.4.我女兒夢(mèng)想將來(lái)成為一名醫(yī)生。Mydaughter___________becomingadoctorinthefuture.II.完成句子。haveapointallofasuddenwithoutdoubtdreamsofHomeworkMakeaconversationaboutinventions.Masterthewordsinthisunitandpre-viewnextpart.ThankYou!Unit6Whenwasitinvented?SectionAGrammarFocusWhenwerethefollowingthingsinvented?Choosetherighttime.Revision197619671876178618851727hotice-creamscoopshoeswithlightsshoeswithspecialheelsWhataretheseandwhataretheyusedfor?changingthestyleoftheshoesseeinginthedarkservingreallycoldice-creamWhenwasthezipperinvented?Itwasinventedin1893.Whowasitinventedby?ItwasinventedbyWhitcombJudson.WhenwasteabroughttoKorea?ItwasbroughttoKoreaduringthe6thand7thcenturies.Whatisthehotice-creamscoopusedfor?It’susedforservingreallycoldice-cream.

PassivevoiceinthesimplepasttenseActive:AlexanderGrahamBellinventedthetelephonein1876.Passive:Thetelephonewasinvented(byAlexanderGrahamBell)in1876.GrammarFocus一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句式結(jié)構(gòu)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)肯定句主語(yǔ)+was/were+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞（+by…）否定句主語(yǔ)+was/were+not+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞（+by…)疑問(wèn)句Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞（+by…)?特殊疑問(wèn)詞+was/were+主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞（+by...)?2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本用法用法示例表示過(guò)去某一具體時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，且句子的主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作的承受者Thehousewasbuiltin1990.這所房子建于1990年。講述發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，且不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者Hewashonoredwiththename“FatherofHybridRice”.

他被授予“雜交水稻之父”的稱號(hào)。①含有雙賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)句變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，通常把指“人”的間接賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，而指“物”的直接賓語(yǔ)則不變

Hegavemeabookyesterday.Iwasgivenabook(byhim)yesterday3.含雙賓語(yǔ)和復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)句變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的方法②如果要把指“物”的直接賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，則在間接賓語(yǔ)前加to或forIbroughthimsomefoodSomefoodwasbroughttohim(byme).③含有復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)句變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，要將其中的賓語(yǔ)變成主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)不變

JimaskedTomtogoforawalk.Tomwasasked(byJim)togoforawalk.④如果賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)是不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式，主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)要加上不定式符號(hào)toWeoftenheardKatesingintheroom.

Katewasoftenheardtosingintheroom(byus).4aRewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice.Theysoldthefridgeatalowprice.

Thefridgewassoldatalowprice.

Somebodystolemycamerafrommyhotelroom.

Mycamerawasstolenfrommyhotelroom.3.Wheredidyoutakethesephotos?

Wherewerethesephotostaken?4.Ourparentsadvisedusnottogooutalone.

Wewereadvisednottogooutalonebyourparents.5.Differentwriterstranslatedthebookintodifferentlanguages.

Thebookwastranslatedintodifferentlanguagesbydifferentwriters.4bCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.You_____________tothepartylastnight,weren’tyou?Whydidn’tyougo?2.Theearthquakehappenedallofasudden,butluckilythevillagers_____________toasafeplace.eatlocklikeringinvitebreaktellbringwereinvitedwerebrought3.Thedoor___________whenwearrived,so

we______thebell.4.Thestudents________nottoeatordrinkinclass.ButRuby_______therulewhenshestartedeatingabiscuitinscienceclass.5.Thecookies_________bythehungrykidsinlessthan20minutes,andtheyreally_____them.waslockedrangweretoldbrokewereeatenliked4cDecidewhetheractiveorpassiveformsshouldbeusedinthesesentences.Writethecorrectformsintheblanks.Thetelephone_____________(invent)byAlexanderGrahamBell.He__________(born)in1847.Mr.Bell

________(work)ontheinventionofthetelephonewithThomasWatson.In1875,Mr.Bell_______(learn)howtosendmusicalnoteswasinventedwasbornworkedlearntthroughaninstrumentsimilartoatelephone.Finally,thetelephone____________(invent)in1876.Thefirstsentencethat________(say)onthetelephonebyMr.Bellwas“Mr.Watson,comehere;Iwanttoseeyou.”Todaythetelephone________(use)aroundtheworld.wasinventedwassaidisusedExplanationTheysoldthefridgeatalowprice.他們以低價(jià)出售這臺(tái)冰箱。

low形容詞，意為“低的；矮的”，常用短語(yǔ)atalowprice意為“以低價(jià)”。?Shejumpedoverthelowwall.她跳過(guò)了那堵矮墻。?Thissweaterisonsaleatalowprice這件毛衣正以低價(jià)出售。2.Somebodystolemycamerafrommyhotelroom.

有人從我的賓館房間里偷走了照相機(jī)。

somebody不定代詞，意為“某人；重要人物”，用于肯定句中。作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，其同義詞為someone。?Thereissomebodywaitingtoseeyou.

有人在等著見(jiàn)你。

anybody不定代詞，意為“有人”，常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中；用于肯定句中意為“任何人”。?Isthereanybodywhocanhelpme?

有人能幫我嗎？?Anybodycandotheworkwell.

任何人都能把這項(xiàng)工作做好。3.Theearthquakehappenedallofasudden,

butluckilythevillagerswerebroughttoa

safeplace.突然發(fā)生了地震，但幸運(yùn)的是,村民們被帶到了一個(gè)安全的地方。sudden (happeningquicklyandunexpectedly)形容詞，意為“突然(的)”。?Therewasasuddenchangeintheweather.天氣突然變了。(2)allofasudden意為“突然；猛地”，相當(dāng)于副詞suddenly。?Hecametousallofasudden.=Hesuddenlycametous.他突然朝我們走來(lái)。Exercises(2013.陜西)Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople’slifealotsinceit____. A.inventsB.inventedC.isinventedD.wasinvented2.(2013.上海)_____iswaitingforyouatthegate.Hewantstosaythankstoyou.A.SomebodyB.Anybody

C.EverybodyD.NobodyDI.單項(xiàng)選擇。A3.AttheendofthemeetingMissGreen___twominutestodecidewhethersheshouldjointheprojectornot.A.gave B.giveC.wasgiven D.wasgiving4.ThemixturesmeltterriblebutTom____tasteit.A.wasmadeto B.wasmadeC.madetoD.madeCA5.—Did

you

go

to

Jack’s

birthday

party?

—No,I____.

A.

am

not

invited

B.wasn’t

invited

C.haven’t

invited

D.didn’t

invite6.ThebookBusiness@theSpeedofThought

_____in1999.A.writesB.iswrittenC.wroteD.waswrittenBD7.___a

new

library____in

your

school

last

year?

A.Is;built

B.Was;built

C.Does;built

D.Did;built8.The

earth

is

our

home.It

______well.

A.must

be

protected

B.should

protect

C.need

protect

D.should

protected.BA1.Theyoungmansavedthelivesofthechildren.

Thelivesofthechildrenweresavedbytheyoungman.2.Thevillagersdidn’tfindthelostboyatlast.

Thelostboywasn’tfoundbythevillagersatlast.II.將下列句子改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。3.Didyoucleanupyourroomlastnight?

Wasyourroomcleaneduplastnight?4.MymotherboughtmeanewCDplayer.IwasboughtanewCDplayerbymymother./AnewCDplayerwasboughtformebymymother.5.WesawJimcomein.

Jimwasseentocomein.HomeworkMasterwhatyouhavelearnedInthislesson.LearntotalkaboutThehistoryofinventionswiththePassivevoiceinthesimplepasttense.ThankYou!Unit6Whenwasitinvented?SectionBWhatkindoffooddoyoulike?SweetfoodsaltyfoodSourfoodCrispyfood1aThewordsintheboxdescribehowfoodcantaste.Writethemunderthecorrectpictures.Somepictureshavemorethanoneword.sweetcrispysaltysour_________________________crispysaltysoursweetsalty1bWritethenameofadifferentfoodaftereachword.sweet________crispy________salty____________sour________bananabiscuitpotatochipsorange1cListenandcircleTfortrueorFforfalse.1.Potatochipswereinventedbymistake.TF2.Theywereinventedin1863.TF3.Thecustomerthoughtthepotatoeswerenotthinenough.TF4.Thecustomersaidtheywerenotsaltyenough.

TF5.Georgewantedtomakethecustomerhappy.

TF6.Thecustomerwashappyintheend.TF1dListenagain.Completethesentences.TheHistoryofPotatoChipsDoyouknowhowpotatochipswereinvented?Potatochips_____________byacookcalledGeorgeCrum.Theywereinventedin_____.GeorgeCrumcutthepotatoesreally,really______andthencookedthemforalongtimeuntiltheywere_______.Finallyheputlotsofsaltonthemsotheywere__________.wereinvented1853thincrispyreallysalty1eMakeaconversationaboutthe

invention

ofpotatochips.Usetheinformationin1cand1d.A:Didyouknowpotatochipswereinventedbymistake?B:Wow,Ididn’tknowthat.Whoinventedthem?A:...Didyouknowpotatochipswereinventedbymistake?Wow,Ididn’tknowthat…2aDoyoulikebasketball?Doyouwatchbasketballgames?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthissport?Discussthesportwithyourpartnerandshareyourideaswiththeclass.2bReadthepassagequickly.Whatisthemainideaofeachparagraph?

MIND-MAPPINGChangingtheinformationyoureadintoamindmapmayhelpyourememberitmoreeasily.LearningstrategyDoyoulikebasketball?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutbasketball?basketballcourt

Equipmentaboutbasketballbasketballmetalhoopbackboardnetwoodenfloor2bReadthepassagequickly.Whatisthemainideaofeachparagraph?

MIND-MAPPINGChangingtheinformationyoureadintoamindmapmayhelpyourememberitmoreeasily.Learningstrategy

Basketballisamuch-lovedandactivesportthatisenjoyedbymanyforfunandexercise.Itisover100yearsoldandisplayedbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries.ItisbelievedthatthefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayedonDecember21,1891.Thenin1936inBerlin,itbecameaneventattheOlympics.

BasketballwasinventedbyaCanadianDoYouKnowWhenBasketballwasInvented?doctornamedJamesNaismith,whowasbornin1861.Whenhewasacollege

teacher,hewasaskedtothinkofagamethatcouldbeplayedinthewinter.Dr.Naismithcreatedagametobeplayedinsideonahardfloor.Dr.Naismithdividedthemeninhisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplayhisnewgame.Playersonthesameteammustworktogethertogettheballintheotherteam’sbasket.Atthesametime,theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket.Today,thepopularityofbasketballhasrisen

aroundtheworld,withmanyyoungpeopledreamingofbecomingfamousplayers.InChina,youcansometimesseepeopleplayingbasketballinparks,schoolsandevenfactories.Basketballhasnotonlybecomeapopularsporttoplay,butithasalsobecomeapopularsporttowatch.AlthoughAmerica’sNBAgamesarethemostfamous,theCBA

gamesarebecomingmorePopular

inChina.Thenumberofforeignplayers,includingChinese

players,intheNBAhasincreased.TherearealsomoreandmoreforeignplayersintheCBA.Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothese

basketballheroesandwanttobecomelikethem.Thesestarsencourageyoungpeopletoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.Paragraph1:Thehistoryofbasketball.Paragraph2:Howbasketballwasunvented.Paragraph3:Thepopularutyofbasketballintheworld.mainideaofeachparagraph

1.salty

咸

的

salty(tastingofsalt)

形容詞，意為“咸的；含鹽的”，是由名詞salt(鹽)加后綴-y構(gòu)成的。

?Thesoupisalittlesaltyforme.

湯對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)有點(diǎn)咸了。名詞+后綴-y構(gòu)成的形容詞：luck—luckyhealth—healthywind—windyrain—rainytaste—tastyice—icysnow—snowysun—sunnyLanguagePoints2.Potatochipswereinventedbymistake.薯?xiàng)l是無(wú)意中被發(fā)明的。

bymistake意為“錯(cuò)誤地;無(wú)意中”。?Maybesomebodytookitbymistake.可能有人錯(cuò)拿了它。3.Basketballisamuch-lovedandactivesport

thatisenjoyedbymanyforfunandexercise.籃球是一項(xiàng)備受熱愛(ài)、充滿活力的