課時提升作業(yè) 七 八年級上冊Units 34

溫馨提示：此套題為Word版，請按住Ctrl,滑動鼠標滾軸，調節(jié)適宜的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關閉Word文檔返回原板塊。課時提升作業(yè)七八年級上冊Units3、4一、單項填空()1.Mysisteris__________.Shelikesmakingfriendswithothers.

A.shy B.quiet C.athletic D.outgoing【解析】選D?？疾樾稳菰~的詞義辨析。shy膽小的,quiet安靜的,athletic健壯的,outgoing外向的。由句中Shelikesmakingfriendswithothers(她喜歡與別人交朋友)可知D項符合句意。()2.JiefangbeiisnotfarfromChaotianmen.Youcaneasilyvisit__________inaday.

A.each B.none C.both D.neither【解析】選C。考查代詞的用法辨析。上文提到了解放碑和朝天門兩個地方相隔不遠。故此處意為“你可以在一天內(nèi)很容易地參觀這兩處地方。〞表示兩者都,用“both〞。()3.—HowareyougettingalongwithyourEnglishstudy?—Muchbetter.Idon’tfeelitas__________asbefore.

A.moredifficult B.easierC.difficult D.easy【解析】選C?？疾楣潭ň涫胶驼Z境理解。由muchbetter(好多了)提示可知,下句意為“我覺得不像以前那樣難了。〞故應排除B、D兩項,as...as中間用形容詞和副詞的原形,應選C。()4.IthinkMarydid__________thanhissisterinthiscompetition.

A.morebetter B.bestC.muchbetter D.muchbest【解析】選C。考查比擬級的用法。由句中的than可知此處應用比擬級,故排除B項,其他的三個選項中只有much可以修飾比擬級,應選C。()5.Whathesaidmadeherface__________red.

A.turn B.turningC.toturn D.turns【解析】選A?？疾榉侵^語動詞。makesb./sth.dosth.意為“讓/使某人/物做……。〞應選A。()6.Ginaissimilar__________hermotherbutdifferent__________herfather.

A.to;to B.from;fromC.to;from D.from;to【解析】選C。考查固定詞組。besimilarto意為“和……相似〞,bedifferentfrom意為“和……不同。〞應選C。()7.The__________youworkatyourlessons,the__________resultsyouwillget.

A.hard;good B.harder;goodC.hard;better D.harder;better【解析】選D?？疾楣潭ň涫?。the+比擬級...,the+比擬級...意為“越……就越……〞。句意:你越努力地學習功課,你就會取得越好的成績。()8.—Whendidyou__________Nanjing?

—OnMondayevening.A.arrive B.getC.reach D.reached【解析】選C。考查動詞辨析。句意:——你什么時候到達南京的?——在星期一晚上。arrive“到達〞,后接地點名詞時,要加介詞at/in;get“到達〞,后接地點名詞時,要加介詞to;reach“到達〞,后直接跟地點名詞,由句中的助動詞did可知空格處的動詞要用原形。()9.Everyone__________haveachancetobesuccessfulifhetrieshisbest.

A.should B.mayC.hasto D.need【解析】選B?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞的用法。句意:如果盡力的話,每個人都可能有成功的時機。may意為“可能;可以〞。應選B。()10.—Canyoutellmehowtousethise-dictionary?—__________.Letmehavealook.

A.Noway B.NoproblemC.I’mafraidnot D.Itdoesn’tmatter【解析】選B?？疾榍榫敖浑H。由答語第二句“讓我看看。〞可知應作肯定答復。Noproblem.“沒什么;沒問題〞,表示愿意或能夠做這件事。二、完形填空Ioncehadagoodfriend.Wegrewtobeveryclose.Onedaywhenweweresittingbytheriver,shefilledherpalm(手掌)withsomewaterand11itbeforeme,andsaidthis:

“Lookatthewater12inmyhand.It’slike13.Aslongasyoukeepyourhand14andallowittostaythere,itwillalwaysbethere.However,15youtrytocloseyourfingersarounditandtrytopossess(擁有)it,itwillspill(溢出)throughthefingers.〞

Thisisthegreatest16thatpeoplemakewhentheymeetlove.Theytrytopossessit;theydemand(要求)andexpectwhattheywant.Andjust17thewaterspillingoutofyourhand,lovewilldieinyourlife.Loveismeanttobefreeandyoucannotchangeit.

Iftherearepeopleyoulove,18themtobefree.Give,butdon’texpect.Advise,butdon’torder.Ask,but19demand.Itmightsound20,butitisalessonthatmaytakeadifferencetotrulypractice.Itisthesecrettotruelove.

()11.A.put B.took C.gave D.held【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~辨析。她手里面盛滿水,捧到我面前。put放置;take拿走;give給予;hold抓住。()12.A.politely B.carefullyC.slowly D.quickly【解析】選B?？疾楦痹~辨析。politely禮貌地;carefully小心地;slowly緩慢地;quickly迅速地。句意:仔細地看看我手里的水。()13.A.love B.beautyC.happiness D.sadness【解析】選A。考查名詞辨析。love愛;beauty美麗;happiness幸福;sadness悲傷。根據(jù)下文第三段可知,此處指“愛〞。()14.A.open B.dirty C.closed D.clean【解析】選A?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。open開著的;dirty臟的;closed關閉的;clean干凈的。只要你的手張開,并且允許水一直待在那兒。()15.A.since B.if C.though D.until【解析】選B?？疾檫B詞辨析。如果你把手攥緊,水就會溢出。if如果。()16.A.decision B.mistakeC.choice D.change【解析】選B?？疾槊~辨析。makemistakes犯錯誤。()17.A.from B.by C.like D.under【解析】選C?？疾榻樵~辨析。justlike就像。這就像你手里面溢出的水。()18.A.ask B.tell C.wish D.allow【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~辨析。allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事。()19.A.always B.sometimesC.never D.usually【解析】選C?？疾楦痹~辨析。neverdemand從不要求。詢問意見,但是不要要求。()20.A.happy B.sadC.simple D.difficult【解析】選C?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。happy快樂;sad難過;simple簡單;difficult困難。這聽上去也許很簡單,但實際上卻是要人們用一生來練習并可能帶來不同的課程。三、閱讀理解(2022·安徽中考)It’sacold,greySundayafternooninMarch.TheBritishareallworkingintheirgardens.They’redigging,cuttingleavesandplantingnewseeds(種子).Bysummer,theirgardenswillbefullofbrightcolours.TheBritishlovetheirgardens.ABritishnewspaperrecentlyaskedpeoplefortheiropinionsaboutthem.Around70%ofthepeoplefeltitwasimportanttospendtimeinthegarden,andover50%ofthesedescribedgardeningasthemostenjoyablethingtheyeverdid.OnlyoneintenhousesinBritaindonothaveagarden.Peoplewholiveinhouseswithoutgardensoftenrent(租用)landfromthegovernment.Atfirst,onlyveryrichpeoplehadgardens.Youcanstillseethegardensaroundhouseswithalonghistory,suchasChatsworthHouseorCastleHoward.Intheearlytwentiethcentury,however,gardeningbecameahobby.Peopleboughtdifferentkindsofseedsandplantsfortheirgardens.Althoughroses,sunflowersandtomatoesareoftengrowninBritishgardens,theyoriginally(起初)grewwildinothercountries.Everyyear,therearecompetitionsforthelargestvegetables,butdon’texpecttowin:Britain’sbiggestcarrotisalmostsixmetreslong.

()21.Insummer,Britishgardensareoften.A.fullofpeoplediggingthereB.colorfulwithdifferentplantsC.toohotforpeopletoworkthereD.coveredwithgreyleavesandplants【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。從第一段句子Bysummer,theirgardenswillbefullofbrightcolours.可知,夏天英國人的花園被不同的植物點綴得五顏六色。應選B。()22.Arecentsurveyshowedthat__________oftheBritishfeltitimportanttodosomegardening.

A.around70% B.over50%C.only20% D.about10%【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。從第二段Around70%ofthepeoplefeltitwasimportanttospendtimeinthegarden可知,大約70%的人認為在花園里花些時間很重要。應選A。()23.WecaninferfromParagraph4that.A.seedswereprovidedforfreeB.roseswerefirstgrowninBritainC.gardeningisahobbyintheworldD.theownerofChatsworthHousewasrich【解析】選D。推理判斷題。從第四段Atfirst,onlyveryrichpeoplehadgardens.Youcanstillseethegardensaroundhouseswithalonghistory,suchasChatsworthHouseorCastleHoward.可知,當初,僅僅只有非常富有的人才擁有花園。你能看見具有相當長的歷史的房子周圍都有花園,比方ChatsworthHouse或者CastleHoward。由此推知ChatsworthHouse的主人肯定很富有。應選D。()24.Whatdoesthewritermeanbytheunderlinedsentence?A.Itiseasytogrowbigvegetables.B.Itishardtowinthecompetition.C.Thecarrotismucheasiertogrow.D.Thecarrotishisfavoritevegetable.【解析】選B。句意猜想題。從最后一段描述可知,每年在英國都有比最大蔬菜的比賽,但人們并不期望能勝出,因為一個英國最大的蘿卜幾乎有六米長。一個蘿卜都有那么長,由此可知還有其它更大的蔬菜,因此要想在比賽中獲勝是很難的。應選B。四、單詞拼寫根據(jù)以下短文,寫出各小題所給漢語相對應的英語單詞的正確形式。(每空一詞)WelcometoCapeTown!CapeTownisn’tthecapitalcityanditisn’tthe25.__________(大的)cityinSouthAfricaeither,butitisthemostpopularcity.Everyyear,millionsoftourists26.__________(參觀)CapeTown.Fromthebeautifulbeachestogreatshoppingcenters,CapeTownhassomethingforeveryone.

Foroutdoororsportsfans.CapeTown27.__________(提供)fantasticactivitieslikehikingandclimbing.Thebeautifulbeachesaregoodforwatersports,includingsurfing.Ifyouare28.__________(勇敢的)enough,youcaneventrytogodownintothedeepseaandgeteyetoeyewithagreatsharkincage!Butofcourse,it’salsoagoodchoiceforyoutowalkalongthewoodenroadsandenjoy29.__________(自然的)sightsaroundifyouarenotsobrave.

TheweatherinCapeTownispleasant.Insummer,thelocaltemperatureisabout26℃.Andremembermid-summerhereis30.__________(一月)!Andthewintertemperaturesdon’tusuallyfallbelow10℃.TwoofthemainlanguageshereareXhosaandEnglish.The31.__________(人口)ofCapeTownisabout3.5million.

CapeTownisthecitythathas32.__________(一切).Itwillmakeyourvacationunforgettable.

答案:25.biggest/largest26.visit27.offers/provides28.brave29.natural30.January31.population32.everything/anything/all五、綜合填空從下面方框中選擇恰當?shù)脑~填入短文中,使短文通順正確。每詞只用一次,有些詞要用適當?shù)男问?。petetheyifseemprivatedecideshockworddifferenceAt13,RachelCrowappearedonTheXFactor.ItisaBritishrealityTV(真人秀)musiccompetitionshow.Thejudges(評判員)lovedherbeautifulsinging.It33thatshewasreadytowin.However,shefailed.Rachelwas34.Shecriedonthestage.Itwassadforher.ButitwasjustthekindofshowTVaudienceslove.

Some35saythatkidsshouldstayawayfromrealityshows,becausetheydon’tplaycharacters.Theyplay36.Camerasshowtheirmost37moments.Also,theseshowsleavelittlefreetimeforthekids.

Butotherssayrealityshowsgivekidsachancetoshine.OneDirection,apopboyband,becameworldfamousafter38onTheXFactor.EvenRachelrecordedheralbum(音樂專輯)andvoicedacharacterinthemovieRio2,thoughshefailed.

Herearetwostudents’39opinionsonthis.

★Kidsshouldbeallowedonrealityshows.·Kidsonrealityshowscanmakealotofmoney.·Talentedkidscanbecomefamous40theyappearonarealityshow.

·It’sgoodforkidstolearnthattheycan’talwayswin.★Kidsshouldn’tbeallowedonrealityshows.·Childrenmaynotbeabletodealwithunkind41fromjudgesandfans.

·Kidsonrealityshowshavetogiveupprivacy.Theyaretooyoungtomakethat42.

·Realityshowsmayleavelittletimeforachildtostudy,playorjustrelax.答案:33.peting39.different40.if41.words42.decision六、書面表達親愛的同學,你生活中有煩惱,學習有壓力嗎?那我們應該如何正確面對煩惱,有效緩解心理壓力呢?請根據(jù)提示以“Howtosolveourstress〞為題寫一篇80詞左右的短文,開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);要求語言表述準確標準,語句通順連貫;提示內(nèi)容必須用完。提示:1.積極參加體育鍛煉,有一個健康的身體;2.多與老師、家長和朋友交談,說出自己的煩惱;3.多聽聽音樂,多看看書;4.盡自己最大努力學習,勇敢面對自己的成績;5.如果經(jīng)常壓力太大,可以去看看醫(yī)生。HowtosolveourstressWeallhavesomeproblemsandstressinourlives.Howshouldwesolvethem?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】HowtosolveourstressWeallhavesomeproblemsandstressinourlives.Howshouldwesolvethem?Firstly,weshouldtakepartinmoreexercise.Sportscanhelpustohaveahealthierbodyandstudybetter.Secondly,weneedtotalkwithourteachers,parentsandfriends,andtrytotellthemourtrouble.Theymaygiveussomeusefuladvice.Thirdly,wecanalsolistentomusicandreadbooks.It’sagoodwaytorelaxourselves.Fourthly,weshouldtryourbesttostudyhardandlearntofaceourgradesbravely.Fifthly,ifwehavetoomuchstress,we’dbetterseeadoctor.Wespendhours,daysandyearsofourlivesineducation.Buthowperfectdoyouthinkyourschoolis?Imagineyoucoulddesign(設計)yourideal(理想的)school.Whatwoulditbelike?Wewantedtofindoutwhatteenagersaroundtheworldthought.Hereissomedesigningfromfourchildrenofdifferentcountries.MydreamschoolwouldhaveanOlympic-sizeswimmingpool,twofootballpitchesandagolfcourse.Itwouldalsohaveacinema,agym,arestaurantandashoppingcentre.MyschoolhasnoneoftheseandIthinkthereshouldbemoreenjoyablethingsforpupilstodowhiletheyarestudying.—Ma,ChinaI’dlikearoomwherewecangoandrelaxandplaycomputergamesandchatwithfriends.SomeolderpupilsintheschoolhavethisbutIthinkthereshouldbeaplaceforeveryonetogowhentheywanttoswitchoff(轉換注意力)fromthelessons.—Sonia,ItalyIthinkitwouldbegreattohaveadayoffeveryweek,aswellastheweekend.IfthatdaywasaFridayoraMonday,wewouldhavealongweekendeveryweek.Whatfun!Ialsothinkschoolshouldstartlater,atabout10o’clock,andfinishearlier.Wespendalotoftimeatschooldoingnothingatall.I’msurewecouldlea