新目標(biāo)英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)第八單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

Unit8whydon’tyougetherascarf?Revision復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.熟悉本單元的單詞comment評(píng)論，意見album集子，相冊(cè)personal私人的，個(gè)人的special特殊的2.學(xué)會(huì)用“howabout…,whatabout…,whydon’tyoudosth.〞的句型提建議重點(diǎn)句型1.whatshouldIgetmymomforherbirthday?2.howaboutascarf?給別人提建議的句型：Howaboutdoingsth.\sth.?=Whataboutdoingsth.\sth.?=Whydon’tyoudosth.?=Whynotdosth.?No,that’stoopersonal.too+adj.〔太……〕That’snotspecialenough.adj.+enough〔足夠的……〕Whenyougiveadvice,youcanusethefollowingexpressionstobepoliteWhydon’tyoudo……?Whynotdo……?Youshould/coulddo……Couldyoupleasedo……?You’dbetterdo……Wouldyouminddoing……?Whatabout/Howabout+n./doing……?Howtousethem??GoodadviceGoodideaSoundsgoodSoundsgreatBadadviceTooexpensiveToocheapTooboringBadideaThat’s/They’retooexpensive/cheap/boring/

personal….That’s/They’renotinteresting/creative/special/cheap…enoughThatsoundsgood.Shewilllikethat.That’sagoodidea.Great!/Goodidea!OK…I’llgetit/them.PossibleCommentsDiscussionDoyougetgiftsonyourbirthday?Whathaveyoueverreceived?Doyoulikeit?Why?知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.getsb.sth.getsth.tosb.2.whydon’tyoudosth?=whynotdosth?(你)為什么不……..樣呢？Newwordsandphrases:presentgiftchoose近義過去式chosecost過去式costopenn.禮物v.選擇v.價(jià)值；花〔多少錢〕v.翻開adv.隨后；稍后latergiveawayv.贈(zèng)送;分發(fā)give過去式gavegiven過去分詞insteadadj.代替過分costchosen過去分詞asleepadj.睡著的fallasleepv.入睡反義wakeupv.醒來benchn.

長(zhǎng)凳

rather

adv.而不是ratherthan而不是Swedenn.瑞典Swedish

n.瑞典人/adj.瑞典的Keypointsfallasleepv.入睡=gotosleepasleepadj.睡著的(只能作表語，放在系動(dòng)詞后面，且它不用very修飾，常用fast或sound修飾)eg:他睡得很熟。Heisfast/soundasleep.gotobed上床睡覺，表瞬間動(dòng)作sleep表睡眠的持續(xù)狀態(tài)eg:Iwenttobedattenlastnight,butIdidn’tfallasleepattwelve;Ionlysleptfivehours.presentn.禮物oradj.出席的；到場(chǎng)的Howmanypeoplewerepresentatthemeeting?openv.翻開反義詞：close;adj.開著的反義詞：closedgiveaway贈(zèng)送；泄露Hegaveawayallhismoneytothepoor.

Pleasedon’tgiveawaymysecret.ratherthan而不是

prefertodoratherthando寧愿做……而不愿做……wouldratherdothando寧愿做……而不愿做……ratherthan是……而不是……eg:

1.IprefertoplaybasketballratherthanwatchTV.2.Shewouldrathergoshoppingthanstayathome.3.Youratherthanmearegoingtohaveanexam.(ratherthan連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞，后面謂語動(dòng)詞與前面的保持一致。)4.Heenjoysreadingratherthanwriting.Sthcostssbtime/money某物花費(fèi)某人……

Sbpaysmoneyforsth某人花錢買……Sbspendstime/money(in)doingsth某人花費(fèi)……做某事Sbspendstime/moneyonsth某人花費(fèi)……在某事上Ittakessbtime/moneytodosth做某事花費(fèi)某人……花費(fèi)eg:這個(gè)字典花費(fèi)我100元。Thedictionarycostmeahundredyuan.IspentonehundredyuanIpaidonehundredyuanforthedictionary.Ittookmeonehundedyuantobuythedictionary.onthedictionary.(in)buyingthedictionary.insteadadv.代替〔在一定的上下文中使用，一般放在句首或句末。但在句首時(shí)要用逗號(hào)隔開。在順接句子中翻譯成代替，在轉(zhuǎn)折句子中翻譯成相反?！砮g:insteadof介賓短語.代替〔通常放在句中，后接名詞，代詞，動(dòng)詞ing作賓語)Heistired,letmegoinstead.Shedidn’tanswerme,instead,sheaskedmeanotherquestioneg

:Mulanjoinedthearmyinsteadofherfather.木蘭代替她父親去參軍了。

AfterclassIoftendomyhomeworkinsteadofplaying.Iwillgoinsteadofher.Buy的四點(diǎn)用法注意1.用作動(dòng)詞，表示“買〞，可帶雙賓語；假設(shè)雙賓語易位，通常要用介詞for，如：MyuncleboughtmeanEnglishdictionary.MyuncleboughtanEnglishdictionaryforme.2.表示向某人買某物，通常用介詞from.如：Heboughtthiswatchfromafriend.3.表示用多少錢買某物，通常用介詞for,如：Iboughtthecomputerfor﹩600.Heboughtitforverylittlemoney.【注】有時(shí)也用介詞at，側(cè)重指價(jià)格。如： Heboughtthemat10peach.4.是終止性動(dòng)詞，因此在肯定句中不宜與一段時(shí)間連用。如：正：Iboughtthishousetenyearsago.正：Ihavehadthishousefortenyears.正：It’stenyearssinceIboughtthishouse.誤：Ihaveboughtthishousefortenyears.Warmingupexercises:

1.給某人買某物2.太無聊3.不夠有創(chuàng)意4.不夠特別5.購物怎么樣?6.聽起來不錯(cuò)getsbsthtooboringnotcreativeenoughnotspecialenoughHowaboutgoingshopping?Thatsoundsgood

7.她會(huì)喜歡的8.太……而不能……9.你曾經(jīng)收到的最好的禮物是什么？10.易照料11.一個(gè)15歲的男孩She’lllikethattoo……to……What’sthebestgiftyouhaveeverreceived?easytotakecareofa15-year-oldboyExercise1.heboughtaphoto

(相冊(cè))forme.2.Idon’tlikescarfbecauseit’s

(私人的).3.Thecaristoo

(昂貴的).Ican’taffordit.4.Mymotherhasa

(特殊的)wayofmakingbread.5.Whydon’tyougeta

(照相機(jī))？albumpersonalexpensivespecialcamera1.Howabout________(drink)acupofcoffee?2.Isthisyour_________(person)computer?3.Whynot_______(go)shoppingwithus?4.--Whydon’tyou____herascarf_____herbirthday?--No,that’snot_________________.A.buy;of;specialenoughB.get;for;enoughspecialC.buy;for;enoughspecialD.get;for;specialenoughdrinkingpersonalgogetforspecialenough1.Onher__________(nine)birthday,shegotabikeforagift.2.Mike,youarelateforclass.Whydon’tyou_______(get)upearlythismorning?3.WhatshouldI___mymother___herbirthday?A.buy,ofB.look,forC.get,forD.get,of4.Howabout_______(go)tothecinemaonSunday?5.Thisroomis___tohold50people.A.enoughbigB.bigenoughC.toobigD.bigtooninthgetgoingmousecattletigerrabbitdragonsnakehorsegoatmonkeycokedogpigturtlespiderhamstergoldfishparrotcatturtlecatparrotsnakemousespiderhamstergoldfishdogdragongoathorsemonkeytigercattlecokerabbitpig比比看，誰的記憶力最好！海龜貓鸚鵡蛇老鼠蜘蛛倉鼠金魚狗龍山羊馬猴子老虎牛公雞兔子豬1.specialenough2.toomanygifts3.toosmall4.Itisenoughtomakeherveryhappy.5.giveaway6.someoneelse7.payfor8.asksb.todosth.9.ratherthan10.needtospend…11.instead形+enoughtoomany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)too+形It’s+形+todosth.贈(zèng)送、泄漏、放棄、分發(fā)不定代詞+else支付要求某人做某事而不是需要做某事代替，insteadofdoingsth.小結(jié)1.Althoughmygrandmaisan____woman,shelooksyoung.A.seventy-years-oldB.eightyyearsoldC.seventy-year-oldD.eighty-year-old2.Heistoocareless_________(pass)thefinalexam.3.Therearemany_____(mouse)intheoldbuilding.4.Dogsare________(friend)toeveryone.5.Fishare_____________________(容易照顧)。topassmicefriendlyeasytotakecareofExercise1.The_________(最流行的)kindofpetthesedaysispot-belliedpig.2.SometimesIdon’thaveenoughtimeto______________(和她在一起度過).3.Tonyspendsalotoftime__________(collect)coins.4.—Doyouwanttokeepsomegoldfish?—No,theyare____difficult___takecareof.A.so,thatB.not,enoughtoC.too,toD.such,that5.Theclassroomissodirty.Everyoneshouldkeepit____.A.bigB.cleanC.openD.quiettrendiestspendwithhercollectingBC1.Someoldpeoplethinktheyget_____gifts.A.tooB.toomanyC.toomuch2.It’senough____herveryhappy.A.makeB.makingC.tomakeD.made3.Thesame