2023年北京地區(qū)成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語統(tǒng)一考試真題與答案

2023年5月7日北京地區(qū)成人學(xué)位英語考試真題PartIReadingComprehension（30%）Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:TheCalifornialawmakersvotedThursdaytoraisethelegalagetobuytobaccoproductsfrom18to21.Themeasureispartofalargerpackageoflawsaimedatreducingtobaccouse.IfGovernorJerryBrownsignsthebill,Californiawillbecomethesecondstate,afterHawaii,toraisetheagelimitforbuyingcigarettesandothertobaccoproducts.Morethan100citiesintheU.S.,includingNewYorkandBostonhavealreadyraisedtheagelimit.Aweekago,theCaliforniaAssemblyapprovedthemeasure,which----inadditiontoraisingtheagelimit----treatselectroniccigarettesthesameastobaccoproducts,expandssmoke-freeareas,increasessmokingbansandallowcountiestocollecthighertaxesoncigarettesthanthe87-centperpackstatetax.TheAssembly’svotecameafewdaysafterthecityofSanFranciscoincreasedtheagetobuytobaccoproductsto21.Californialawmakerspassedthebilldespitelobbying(游說）fromtobaccointerests.ThemeasurealsofacedoppositionfrommanyRepublicans,whosaidthestateshouldnotbeinvolvedinpolicingpeople’spersonalchoices.“Idon’tsmoke.Idon’tencouragemychildrento,”saidRepublicanAssemblymanDonaldWagner.“Butthey’readults,andit’sourjobtotreatourcitizensasadults.”Butsupportersofthebillsayraisingtheageto21moveslegallypurchasedtotobaccothatmuchfartherfromyoungerkids.“Thiswillsavethemedicalsystemmillionsofdollars,“saidDemocraticAssemblymanJimWood.(76)”Itwillsavethousandsoflives.”A2023studybytheInstituteofMedicine“foundthatiftheminimumlegalagetobuytobaccowereraisedto21nationwide,tobaccousewoulddropby12percentbythetimetoday’steensreachedadulthood.Inaddition,therewouldbe223,000fewerpremature(過早旳）deathsand50,000fewerdeathsfromlungcancer.”1.Whichofthefollowingisthefirststatetoraisesmokingageto21”A.CaliforniaBHawaiiC.NewYorkD.WashingtonTheCalifornialawincludesallthefollowingmeasuresEXCEPT_____.Aenlargingno-smokingareasBallowingcountiestocollecthighertaxesoncigarettesCincreasingsmokingbansDpunishingparentswhoencouragetheirchildrentosmoke3.ThewordpolicinginParagraph3probablymeans_______.AenrichingBcontrollingCunderstandingDprotecting4.Whoisagainstthebill?AGovernorJerryBrownBAssemblymanDonaldWagnerCAssemblymanJimWoodDThemayorofSanFrancisco5.Whichofthefollowingisappropriatetitleforthepassage?ACaliforniaLawmakersVotetoRaiseSmokingAgeto21BSanFranciscoIncreasedtheAgetoBuyTobaccoProductsto21CHawaiiHasAlreadyRaisedtheAgetoBuyTobacco.DCaliforniaBillFaceOppositionfromManyRepublicansPassage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Dr.JamesBarrywasthefirstwomaninEnglandtogotomedicalschool.Whenshewasgrowingup,womancouldnotgotomedicalschool.(77)Sohowdidshebecameadoctor?Shesimplypretendedthatshewasaman.NooneknowsDr.Barry’srealname,herbirthdate,orherfamily’sbackgroundSomerecordsshowthatshewasbornin1795inLondon.Somepeoplesayshewasthedaughterofarichmanoraroyalprince.Onefactweknowisthatin1810,JamesBarrybecameamedicalstudentattheUniversityofEdinburgh.JamesBarry’sclassmatesmadefunofherbecauseshedidn’thaveabeardandshewasonlyfivefeettall.Butnoonethoughtshewasagirl.Attheageof20,JamesBarrygraduatedfromtheUniversityofEdinburghasaDoctorofMedicine.Shewasoneoftheyoungeststudentstocompleteherstudies.Dr.BarrythenwenttoworkinaLondonhospitalandstudiessurgery.Ayearlater,sheenteredthearmyandbecomeahospitalassistant.Wewillneverknowhowsheavoidedthearmyphysicalexamination.Forthenext45years,Dr.JamesBarrywasaBritishofficerandasuccessfulsurgeon.Everyoneadmiredher.Shebegantodoalotofimportantworkforthearmy.AtthattimeEnglandhadmanycoloniesaroundtheworld.Dr.Barryspentalotoftimeinforeigncountries.ShetraveledtoIndia,Corfu,Malta,andJamaica.In1856shewentSouthAfrica,andshewassoonknownasthebestdoctorandsurgeoninthecolony.Shesavedthelifeofthegovernor’sdaughter,andlatershebecamethegovernor’spersonaldoctor.PeopleadmiredDr.Barry,butshealsohasareputationasatroublemaker.Ifpeopletalkedabouthighvoiceortinyfigure,shebecameveryangry.Shewasanexcellentswordsman,andshestartedfightsoften.6.Accordingtothepassage,Dr.Barrywasmadefunofbecauseshe____AhadalowvoiceBhadafunnybeardCwastallDwasshortWhichofthefollowingaboutJamesBarryisafact?AShehadarichfatherBShebecameamedicalstudentin1810CShewasborninEdinburghDshewasaroyalprincessWhichofthefollowingaboutJamesBarryisNotTrue?AShewasatroublemakerBSheworkedinmanyforeigncountriesCShemadegreatcontributionstotheBritisharmy.DShewasthebestdoctorinLondon.Dr.Barrywasnothappywhenpeopletalkedabouther____.AfamilyBjobCuniversityDvoiceTheworkswordsmaninparagraph4probablymeans____AsomeonewhoisskilledatfightingwithaswordBsomeonewhoisskilledatfightingwithagunCsomeonewhooftenfightswithotherpeopleDSomeonewhooftenmakestroubleforotherpeoplePassage3Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:ChokweSelassieisonamissiontohelpdriversavoidpotholes(路面坑洼）。TheEight-graderwasinspiredtokickoffhismissiononarecentmorning,whenhismotherwasdrivinghimtoschool.TheircarwasdamagedasitwentoverahugepotholeinthemiddleofthestreetintheirhometownofJackson,Mississippi.“IdecidedIwasgoingtodosomethingaboutthepotholeprobleminmycity,”Chokwesays.Hissolution:anapp(應(yīng)用）thatwarnsdriverswhenthereisapotholeahead.ChokwedevelopedtheappwithhisfriendsRodriguezRatliffandEmmanuelBrooks.“Whentheappdetectsapothole,itishighlighted(突出顯示）inred,”Chokwesays.“Andifyougetclosetothepothole,yourphonewillwarnyou.”Driverscanalsousetheapptoreportanypotholestheyencounter,andtolookforotherroutestheycantaketoavoidroadsthathavethem.TheappreliesoncurrentavailableinformationaboutthestreetofJackson."Itworksbyusingthecity’s311callsystem,soitusesinformationalreadystoredinadatabase,”Chokwesays.(79)Throughthecallsystem,citizensdial3-1-1toreportnon-emergencyproblems----whichincludepotholes.Chokweandhisfriendsdeterminedthatfocusingonthe10busieststreetsinJacksonwouldgivethemalargeenoughsamplesizetotesttheprototype(原型）。（80）Althoughtheappisn’tyetavailableforsale,Chokweisalreadylookingforwaystoimproveit.Theprototyperemainslimitedto10streetsinJackson,buthehopestoaddmore,sothatitincludeseverystreetinthecity.Andthenhewantstogoevenfarther.“Iwanttokeepworkingontheappuntilit’snationwide,”Chokwesays.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AsolutiontoTrafficJamsB.AnApptoDetectPotholesC.PotholeproblemsinBigCitiesD.PoorRoadConditionsThephrasekickoffinparagraph1isclosestinmeaningto___AleaveBinventCbeginDshiftPeopleusethe311callsystemtoreport____.AemergenciesBterroristattacksCnon-emergenciesDchildrenabuseTheprototypefocuseson___streetsinJackson.A.10B.15C.20D.25Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Chokwedevelopedtheappallbyhimself.B.Peoplecanbuytheappfromtheonlinestore.C.Hismother’scarwasdamagedbyusingthecity’s911callsystemD.Theappworksbyusingthecity’s911callsystemPartⅡVocabularyandStructure（30%）Directions:Inthispart,thereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.16.“CanyourbrotherandsisterunderstandtheEnglishteacher?”“No,____ofthemcan.“A.NoteitherB.notoneC.neitherD.nooneSomedayinthefuturetheyareboundto____forthecrimestheyhavecommittedtoday.A.payB.costC.catchD.spend18.atruefriendisonewhooffersyouahelpinghandwhenyouare______.A.inorderB.inpublicC.intimeD.introuble19.Youngboysandgirlsstoodon_____sidesofthestreettowelcomethepresidentfromAfrica.A.everyB.eachC.bothD.allLastnightabigfire_____inthesuburbsofthetown,causinghugelossestothearea.A.brokedownB.camedownC.brokeoutD.cameout21.Customers:Waiter,atablefortwo,please.Waiter:Yes,sir.There’sonebutit’sclosetothedoor.Customer:____.We’lltakeit.A.ExcusemeB.NotatallC.Well,itdoesn’tmatterD.Notreally22.Achild’sfiveyearisimportantasfaraslearningis______.A.touchedB.worriedC.concernedD.affected23.Themanfellinlovewithheratfirst______.A.sceneB.sightC.lookD.sign24.Theykey____successishardworkandpersistence.A.onB.toC.forD.of25.Weareallverygrateful______youforyourhelp.A.onB.fromC.withD.to26.IfJack____totheofficetomorrow,givehimtheletterplease.A.comeB.comesC.cameD.come27.____YellowRiverisknowntobe____secondlongestriverinChina.A.The,theB./,/C.The,/D./,theNeitherJanenorTed______goingtomeetProfessorJonesnextFridaybecausebothofthemwillbebusywiththeirclassesthen.areB.wereC.isD.was29.Bytheyear2023,China’spopulationprobably_____1.4billion.A.willbereachingB.arereachingC.willhavereachedD.hasreached30.Maryistheonlystudentinmyclass_____speaksChinese.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.what31.Annacomplainedthehotelwastooexpensive.Ithad____her1,000dollarsforthenight.A.spentB.chargedC.offeredD.bought32.____wasinacompletelydifferentwaythatheplayedthegame.A.ThatB.ItC.ThereD.As33.____allhishomeworkfortoday,Tomfeltverymuchrelaxedandwentoutforawalkaroundhisneighborhood.A.tofinishB.TohavefinishedC.FinishedD.Havingfinished34.Theweatherforecastsaysthere’sgoingtobeaheavystormhereintwoorthreehours,sowehavetohurrybackhome_____itcomes.beforeB.unlessC.althoughD.until35.Hewas_____drunkthathecouldhardlystand.A.everB.onlyC.suchD.so36.Allstudentsarerequiredtotranslatethispoem_____EnglishintoChinese.withB.fromC.onD.for37.Hewasburied____intheearthquake.A.LiveB.aliveC.livedD.lively38._____wrongdata,hefailedtoworkouttheproblem.A.tobegivenB.BeingC.HavegivenD.Havingbeengiven39.Hewouldbestudyingattheuniversitynowifhe_____theentranceexamination.A.passedB.havepassedC.hadpassedD.shouldhavepassed40.Largequantitiesofwater____neededforcoolingpurposes.A.areB.isC.haveD.has41.Itisnouse_____torememberonlygrammarrules.A.tryingB.tryC.totryD.tried42.Hedemandsthatshe______onherownrecords.A.keepB.keepsC.haskeptD.iskeeping43.Walkingdownthestreettheotherday,_____.A.IsawunusualsomethinghappenB.aterribleaccidentoccurredC.somethingunusualwasseenbymeD.Isawaterribleaccident.Hestudiedhardatschoolwhenhewasyoung,_____contributedaLottohissuccess.A.whichB.thereforeC.thatD.what45.Sheisleavingherhusbandbecauseshecannot_____hisbadtemperanylonger.A.putupwithB.putawayC.putoffD.putupwithPartⅢIdentification（10%）Directions:EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,CandD.Identifytheonethatisnotcorrect.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.46.WheneveryouaskBobaquestion,hedoesn’thardlygiveaABCsatisfactoryanswer.D47.Sidneydidbestinthefinalchemistryexaminhisclass,wasn’the?ABCD48.Nomatterhoweverhardhetries,heneverseemstofinishhisworkABCintime.D49.Iknowit’snotimportant,butIcan’thelptothinkaboutit.ABCD50.Assoonashisarrivalattheairport,hemadealongdistancecalltohisABCDwife.51.Hejumpedoverthefence,ranacrossthefieldanddisappearingintoABCthewoods.D52.Youdon’thavetoworryaboutmakingyourselfunderstandasmanyABCpeoplehereknowabitofEnglish.DAtweekendsIenjoyedtostayalone,readingworksbywritersABCsuchasMarkTwainandCharlesDickens.DThatroadisthemostbusiestoneIhaveeverseen,itoftentakesanABChourtomovetwoorthreemiles.DGoingtobedat10p.m.isaorderthatmustbeobeyedABCbyeveryonehere.DPartⅣ

Cloze（10%）Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseONEanswerthatbestfitintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.AsIwasgrowingup,mylifewentaroundsoccer(足球）。Iplayedonthenationalyouthsoccerteams,andtraveledtoEurope.Atagefifteen,Ispentasummer____(56)withaprofessionalteaminEngland.IalwaysknewIwasgoingtobeaprofessionalsoccer_____(57).Ihada_______(58)soccerscholarshiptoatopMidwestuniversity.ButwhenIgottocollege,thingsbeganto____(59).IstartedtoseeeverythingIhadmissed_____(60)theway.Myhighschoolyearshadbeenfilled_____(61)practicesandgamesandIdidn’tgettodoalotoftheotherthingsmyfriendsweredoing.Atcollege,I______(62)tobe“normal”.Iwasfeelingtiredoutand____(63).Finally,Idecidedtogive____(64)thecollegelifethatwassimilartomyhighschooldays.Iwalkedaway___(65)soccerandmyscholarship.I____(66)myselfforthelifeIwaslivingforawhilebecausesoccerwastheonlythinginmylifeforwhichIeverhadapassion.Aftera______(67)ofstruggle,Iwenttoanotheruniversityandfinishedschoolthere.ThenIdidquitea___(68)jobs.Iworkedinafinancialcompany,thenforanInternetcompany,etc.I____(69)wasn’thappy._____(70)back,Icanseethatthesejobsweren’tbasedonthe____(71)thatwereimportanttome,honestly,stability,andfamily.Thenanoldsoccercoach(教練）ofminecalledand____(72)anopportunity-----teachingsoccerandothersportstolittlekids.Ithought,“Couldthisbemycalling?”I’vebeenteachingnowfora____(73)ofyearsandreallyloveit.I’mworkingwithkids,____(74)Ienjoy.I’mplayingsocceragain.However,lifeis____(75)fromthatofthepastdayswhenIlivedforonlypracticesandgames.Lifeissocolorfulandattractivenow.AthinkingBteachingChopingDtrainingAleaningBactorCplayerDreaderAfullBemptyCgreatDcheapAenlargeBfollowCraiseDchangeAalongBacrossCasideDaboardAatBonCwithDforAremainedBinsistedCimaginedDlongedApleasantBunhappyCcuriousDcarelessAinBatCupDonAfromBwithCbesideDbeyondAcomplainedBblamedCexplainedDbotheredAdistanceBrangeCwidthDperiodAfewBlittleClotDmanyAeitherBstillCalreadyDyetAhearingBTouringCLookingDNoticingAtastes