高中英語重點(diǎn)短語大匯總

(背記清單)高中英語重點(diǎn)短語大匯總Aa(great/large)numberof許多(接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù))AaswellasBA跟B一樣……AbesidesB…除了B以外，A……abitof一點(diǎn)(接不可數(shù)名詞)abit一點(diǎn)(接形容詞)abunchof一束、一捆acertain某一個(gè)(接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù))acopyof一份(報(bào)紙等)acoupleof幾個(gè)、一些、三兩個(gè)(接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))acrowdof一群、許多adevelopedcountry(一個(gè))興旺國家adevelopingcountry(一個(gè))開展中國家adietofhealthyfoods一份營養(yǎng)食譜afallentree一棵倒了的樹afewmomentlater一會(huì)兒、不久以后afewpiecesofadvice幾點(diǎn)建議agood/greatdealof大量(接不可數(shù)名詞)agood/greatmany大量(接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))agreatdeal許多東西agroupof一群……ahighly-developedcountry高度興旺國家akindofsth.一類……aknifeandfork一副刀叉aknowledgeof某一學(xué)科的知識(shí)alackof缺乏alargequantityof大量(接可數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞)alarge/greatamountof大量(接不可數(shù)名詞)AlikeB…像B一樣，A……alittlebit一點(diǎn)(接形容詞)alittle一點(diǎn)(接形容詞)aloafofbread一個(gè)面包alostlifeinadesert鴻溝alotmoreinteresting更有趣alotmore許多aluckyescape幸運(yùn)的逃脫anarrowescape僥幸逃脫、九死一生apieceofadvice一條建議aplaceofinterest一處名勝apointofview一種觀點(diǎn)AratherthanB與其B，不如Aaseriesof一系列的asourceof……的一個(gè)來源athird①三個(gè)中的一個(gè)②三分之一atotalof總計(jì)……(接數(shù)詞)atypeof一種avarietyof一種awasteofmoney/time/…浪費(fèi)(金錢、時(shí)間等)ayearandahalf一年半aboveall最重要的是，首先accordingto根據(jù)、依照achieveone'saim/goal實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo)achievesuccess取得成功actapart①扮演一個(gè)角色②假裝actasif假裝(接從句，有虛擬語氣)actthepartofsb.演……的角色addAtoB把A加到B上addto增加到addupto總計(jì)(無被動(dòng)形式)addressa/theletter在信上寫姓名地址addresssth.tosb.給某人講……admitto成認(rèn)advise(that)sb.(should)do建議某人應(yīng)該做某事(虛擬語氣)advisesb.todo勸說某人去做affordsb.sth.為某人承當(dāng)……affordsth.tosb.為某人承當(dāng)……affordtodo能夠去做afteratime一段時(shí)間后afterawhile不久afterall畢竟；終究afterthat從這以后(用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))agreeon在……達(dá)成共識(shí)agreethat…同意……(接從句)agreetodo同意去做agreetoone'splan/suggestion采納某人的方案(建議)agreewithone'sidea/opinion/analysis同意某人的看法(見解)agreewithsb.①(衣服等)適合某人②與……一致③同意、贊同agreewithsb.onthatpoint在那方面同意某人的意見aheadoftime事先；提前aimat①瞄準(zhǔn)②追求、旨在allbutA…除了A以外所有人/物allkindsof各種各樣的allofasudden突然(單用)allover(Europe)整個(gè)(歐洲)allsortsof各種各樣的allsuch所有這些……(接名詞用復(fù)數(shù))allthesame仍然、依然alltheway全程alltheyearround整年allthroughthe(night/year/one'slife)整個(gè)……all…not…不都是……(局部否認(rèn))allowdoing/sb.todo允許(某人)做某事announcesth.tosb.向某人宣布……announcetosb.sth.向某人宣布……answerfor為……負(fù)責(zé)任anyonewho=whoever任何人(引導(dǎo)主語從句)apartfrom除……外還……appeartodo好似……applyfor申請(qǐng)applyone'smindsto專心于appreciatedoing感謝做……asamatteroffact實(shí)際上asaresultof由于……asif似乎、好似(引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句)aslongas只要(引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句)asonebody像一個(gè)人一樣assoonasisnecessary如果可能的話盡快……assoonas一……就……(引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句)asthough似乎、好似aswellas①和……一樣②與……一樣好aswell也；一樣ask(that)sb.(should)do要求某人應(yīng)該做某事(虛擬語氣)askforaleave請(qǐng)假asksb.foradvice取得某人的建議asksomequestionsofsb.向某人提問(書面語)atadistance有一些距離、在遠(yuǎn)處atagreatdepth在很深處ataloss不知所措、困惑不解atalow/highprice價(jià)格低(高)atalow/highspeed速度很慢/快地……atamouthful一口、滿口atasafespeed以平安速度行駛ataspeedof以……的速度行駛atatime一次；有時(shí)、曾經(jīng)atfirstblush一瞥atfullspeed全速前進(jìn)atleast至少、最少atleast…ifnotmore如果不是更多，至少也……atmost最多、至多atonetime曾經(jīng)、以前atpresent現(xiàn)在atthatverymoment就在那個(gè)時(shí)候attheball在舞會(huì)上atthebeginningof在……的開始atthebottomof在……的底部atthecostof以……為代價(jià)atthecrossing在十字路口attheinvitationofsb.應(yīng)某人邀請(qǐng)atthelatest最遲、最晚atthemost最多atthepriceof以……為代價(jià)attheriskof冒著……的危險(xiǎn)atthesametime同時(shí)atthesightof看見atthespeedof以……的速度atthethoughtof當(dāng)……想到atthetopofthevoice用最高的聲音attempttodo嘗試去做、企圖去做attendtosth.注意；對(duì)……關(guān)注attitudeto/towardssth.對(duì)……的態(tài)度attractone'sattention吸引某人注意力Bbackandforth來來往往地、(前后)來回地barkat(狗)向……叫be(good)valueformoney……值錢beabletodo能夠……、有能力……beabouttodowhen就要做某事時(shí)，突然……beabouttodo準(zhǔn)備做……(不接時(shí)間狀語，表示將來)beabsentfrom不在、缺席beabsorbedin沉迷于……、迷戀于……beactivein在……活潑beadmittedintouniversities被大學(xué)錄取beafraidofdoing擔(dān)憂某事會(huì)發(fā)生beafraidofsth./sb.害怕某人(物)beafraidthat…恐怕……beafraidtodo不敢去做beaftersth./sb.找……bealongwith和……一起beanexperton/in/atsth.在……是專家beangryatsth.對(duì)某事感到生氣beangrywithsb./sth.對(duì)某人(物)感到生氣beanxiousabout為……感到焦慮beanxiousforsth.急迫地要……beanxioustodo急迫去做……beashamedof感到羞恥、慚愧beatbreakfast/lunch/supper在吃早/午/晚飯beatthesamelevel在同一水平上beawareofsth.知道beawayfrom離……遠(yuǎn)bebasedon以……為根底、以……為根據(jù)bebetteroff境況好beblindinoneeye一只眼睛失明、獨(dú)眼龍beblindto對(duì)……視而不見bebusydoing忙著……bebusywith忙著……becareful小心becaughtin被困住beconcernedabout關(guān)心beconnectedwith與……有聯(lián)系becontenttodo甘愿做某事、愿意做某事becontentwith對(duì)……滿足becrowdedwith擠滿了bedeafto對(duì)……聽而不聞、充耳不聞bedisappointedinsth.對(duì)某事(物)失望bedisappointedwithsb./sth.對(duì)……失望bedoingwhen正要做某事時(shí)，突然……bedoing表達(dá)某種語氣、感情，如喜愛、贊美、厭惡、痛恨、批判等bedoneawaywith結(jié)束、結(jié)果bedressedin穿……beduetodo預(yù)計(jì)……會(huì)怎樣beduetosth.由于、應(yīng)歸于bedyingfor渴望bedyingtodo急迫去做……beeagertodo盼望去做……beengagedin忙于、致力于beengagedto與……訂婚beequalto與……相等beexpertin/atdoing擅長于……befamousas作為……而知名befamousfor因?yàn)椤鸼efamoustosb.在……中知名befavourableto有助于、有利于befitforsth.適合……befondof愛好……befriendly/kind/politetosb.對(duì)某人友好begoingtodo即將做……begone……不見了begoodonsb.對(duì)某人好behardonsb.對(duì)某人苛刻、為難某人beharmfulto對(duì)……有害behonouredforsth.……因?yàn)椤茏鹁碽ein(the)majority占大多數(shù)，處于多數(shù)beinbusiness營業(yè)beindanger處于危險(xiǎn)之中beindarkness在黑暗之中(無光，用于指狀態(tài))beindisorder沒有秩序、亂beinearnest急迫、急迫beingoodorder有秩序、整潔beingreatneed最需要beinhospital住院beinlow/highspirits情緒低落/高昂beinpoorhealth身體不好bein/underone'scharge受某人管bein/underthechargeofsb.受某人管beintroducedinto……被引進(jìn)bejoinedto與……連接bekeenon喜歡bekindforsb.todosth.某人做某事(對(duì)人)有好處bekindofsb.某人好beknownfor因?yàn)椤鸼eknowntosb.在……中知名belackingin缺乏belongingfor盼望去做……belongingtodo盼望去做……belost……不見了belostinsight看不見belostinthought陷入沉思bemadefrom由……(加工)制成bemadeinto制成、加工成bemadeof由……(直接)制成bemadeupof由……組成bemarkedwith被標(biāo)上bemeasuredin以……來衡量bemissing……不見了bemixedwithsth.用……混合benotinagreement……是不同的benothingmorethan只不過是beofdifferentsizes/colours/weights/ages/shapes尺寸/顏色/重量/年齡/形狀不同beofgreat/nohelp/value/importance/usetosb.對(duì)某人(沒)有很大(幫助/價(jià)值/作用等)beofthesamekind同一類beofthesamesize/colour/weight/age/shape尺寸/顏色/重量/年齡/形狀相同beofthiskind屬于這一類beoff離開beonavisitfromsp.從某地來訪問beonavisittosp.正游覽、參觀某地beonbusiness因公(辦事等)beondiet節(jié)食beonduty值日、上班beonfire著火beonholiday/vacation在度假beonsale待售、拍賣beonshow展覽；上映beonstrike罷工beonthemarch正在游行、正在行軍beoutoffashion過時(shí)、不流行beoutoforder沒有秩序、亂beoutofreach①夠不著②無能為力beoutofwork失業(yè)bepopularamongsb.在……中流行bepopularwithsb.在……中流行bepreparedfor為……作準(zhǔn)備(接抽象事物)bepresentat(themeeting)參加(會(huì)議)beproudof以……自豪beputtoanewuse被用在了新的用途上bereadyfor準(zhǔn)備好做……bereadytodo準(zhǔn)備好做……berecognisedas被認(rèn)作是bereducedby降低了……(接數(shù)字、百分?jǐn)?shù))berelatedto與……有聯(lián)系beresponsblefor為……負(fù)責(zé)任berichin在……豐富besatisfiedwith對(duì)……滿意beseniorto比……大besetin以……為背景beshortof缺少beshownintosp.被帶到某地bespunintothread被紡成線bestrictinsth.對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格要求bestrictwithsb.對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求besuccessfulindoingsth.做……成功besuitablefor適合Besure(certain)todo…確信做某事(祈使句)betiredfromsth./doing(身體上)勞累、疲勞betiredofsth./doing厭倦……betiredout筋疲力盡betoblame(應(yīng)該)受責(zé)備betodo準(zhǔn)備做……betrappedby(thefire)被(火)圍困betreatedas把……當(dāng)作……對(duì)待beunderconstruction建設(shè)中beunwillingtodo不愿去做beupto①高達(dá)、到達(dá)②到達(dá)境界、進(jìn)入角色③從事、忙于bewellreceived接受效果好、廣泛接受bewillingtodo盼望去做……beworriedabout為……擔(dān)憂beworthdoing值得……beworthsth.值多少beworthyof值得be/becomeknownas作為……而知名be/becomewidelyaccepted被廣泛的接受beatsb.blackandblue把某人打得鼻青臉腫beatsb.onthehead碰某人的頭beatsb.todeath打死某人beatsth.flat把……壓平becomeasuccess成功becomeseparated分開beforeall尤其、特別beforelong沒過多久(常用于將來時(shí)、過去時(shí))beginwith以……開始believein①信賴、信任②信奉、信仰belongtosb.屬于benefitfrom從……獲取利益、好處beyondreach夠不著；找不到、消失beyondthat除了那個(gè)以外beyondthesea在海外blackout昏迷、神志不清；停止、中斷blacktea紅茶bloodbank血站、血庫blowaway吹走bothofsb.兩個(gè)人都……both…not…不都是……(局部否認(rèn))breakawayfrom脫離breakdown①分解；破裂②(汽車)拋錨breakin打斷……的話breakintopieces打(破)成碎片breakoff折斷、中斷、罷工breakone'spromise/words破壞某人的諾言、食言breakout分裂、爆發(fā)breaktherecord打破紀(jì)錄breaktherules違反規(guī)那么breakup分解bringabout帶來、造成bringdown使……下降bringin引進(jìn)bringon引起、導(dǎo)致bringsth.toone'snotice使某人注意……bringup撫育、養(yǎng)育buildup建立burndown燒毀burnsth.totheground把……燒毀burnup消耗burstin闖進(jìn)、闖入burstintoflames突然著火burstintotears/laughter突然放聲大哭/笑burstoutdoing爆發(fā)；突然businesssense商業(yè)理念byandby不久以后、很快的bychance偶然bydegrees逐漸地byfar至今為止bymeansof通過……的方法byoccasionally偶然的byonesandtwos三三兩兩地、零零落落地byoneself單獨(dú)地、獨(dú)立地、單獨(dú)地bytheend在……以前bythehour/day/week/minute/month/year按小時(shí)/日/周/分/月/年算bythetime一段時(shí)間前(引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句)bytheway順便說一下bythismeans用這種方法byweight/length/volume按重量/長度/容量算Ccallataxi打的callatsp.拜訪某地callfor①要求②邀請(qǐng)callinsb.派人去請(qǐng)callonsb.todo…號(hào)召某人做某事callonsb.拜訪某人callone'sattentiontosth.讓某人引起對(duì)……的注意calltomind想起callupsb.①使……想起②給……打calmdown鎮(zhèn)定下來can'thelpdoing情不自禁地……can'tresistdoing不能抗拒做……carryabout攜帶、隨身帶carryaway沖垮；拿走carryforward開展、發(fā)揚(yáng)carryoff搶走、奪走carryon進(jìn)行、繼續(xù)carryoutone'spromise遵守某人的諾言carryout實(shí)行carrywith進(jìn)行、繼續(xù)catchacold感冒catchfire著火catchin被……困住、絆住catchone'sattention吸引了……的注意catchsightof看到……caughtbythe…抓到某人的……(身體部位)causesb.tobeinsuchastate導(dǎo)致某人到這樣的地步changeAforB用B替換Achangeinto變成clearaway收拾走、去除clearout把……請(qǐng)出去clearup①天晴②解決climbover翻越closeto靠近某地comeabout發(fā)生comeacross偶然遇見comealong進(jìn)展、進(jìn)行comeat襲擊、向……打擊comeaway脫離、掉下comeback①回來②醒過來comedown下降comeforth向前comeintobeing形成、產(chǎn)生、存在(無被動(dòng))comeintoeffect生效、啟用comeoff脫離、掉下comeon①加油②進(jìn)展comeout①產(chǎn)生、出現(xiàn)②被知道③出版、發(fā)行④結(jié)局、結(jié)果comeright直接comeround轉(zhuǎn)身cometo①把注意力轉(zhuǎn)向……②到來cometoanend消亡、滅亡、分裂cometoone'snotice引起某人的注意cometooneself蘇醒、恢復(fù)知覺cometopower掌權(quán)cometrue成為現(xiàn)實(shí)comeup①上升②發(fā)生③產(chǎn)生④(問題、話題、議題)被提出(無被動(dòng))comeupto過來comeupon偶然遇見command(that)sb.(should)do命令某人應(yīng)該做某事(虛擬語氣)compareAtoB把A比作BcompareAwithB把A與B作比擬comparenotes交換意見comparedwith/toA,B…與A相比，B……(B不用比擬級(jí))congratulatesb./sth.(onsth.)祝賀……(取得……的成績)congratulationsonsth.……的祝賀connectAtoB連接A與B(單方面)connectAwithB連接A與B(兩方面)considersb.tohavedone認(rèn)為某人做了某事considersb./sth.tobe/as把……看作considersth./doing考慮(做)……consistof由……組成contentoneselfwithsth.對(duì)……滿意continuedoing一直做(同一件事)continuetodo繼續(xù)做(下一件事)continuewithsth.繼續(xù)做某事contributesth.tosth.為……奉獻(xiàn)……osth.把……轉(zhuǎn)變成……couldhavedone本來能做成的(卻沒做成)(虛擬語氣)couldn'thavedone本來做不成的(卻做成了)(虛擬語氣)counton/upon指望、依靠countsth.at當(dāng)作coversth./sb.withsth.用……蓋住……covertheevents報(bào)道事件crossout除去、勾銷crowdoff擠出cryout喊出去curesb.of治好某人的(病)cutaway切下；逃跑cutdown砍倒；縮減cutoff切斷cutone'shairshort把……頭發(fā)剪短cutout切下；刪除cutsth.inhalf把……切成兩半ohalves把……切成兩半otwoparts把……切成兩半cutup割開；切碎Ddailygoods日用品dancearound到處跳dancetothemusic伴著音樂跳舞daretodo敢于……datebackto起源于、追溯到datefrom起源于、追溯到dayafterday日復(fù)一日dayandnight一天到晚daybyday逐日dealin經(jīng)營dealwith處理、對(duì)待declaresb./sth.tobeadj./n.宣稱……是……(接形容詞或名詞)deepintothenight熬夜delaydoing/sth.推遲……demand(that)sb.(should)do要求某人應(yīng)該做某事(虛擬語氣)demandsth.of/fromsb.向某人要求……demandtodo要求去做dependon/upon取決于、依賴于、依靠describesth.tosb.將……描述給(講給)……despiseofsb.看不起determinesb.todo使某人下決心做某事determinetodo下決心做某事developahabit養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣developaninterestinsth.表現(xiàn)出對(duì)……的興趣developfilms制作電影devotesth./oneselftosth./doing把……奉獻(xiàn)給……dieaway(氣味、聲音、光線)逐漸消失、變?nèi)鮠iedown平息、變?nèi)酢⒅饾u消失diefrompollutedair/overwork/anaccident/…因?yàn)?空氣污染、過度勞累、事故等)而死dieofgrief/cold/hungry/oldage/…因?yàn)?悲傷、寒冷、饑餓、年老等)而死dieout滅絕；死光、死絕digout挖出directsb.todo指導(dǎo)、要求某人去做directthatsb.shoulddo命令某人去做discouragesb.fromsth./doing阻礙某人做某事dislikedoing/sb./sth.不喜歡……diveoff從……跳水dividesth.bysth.……除以……o將……分成doagooddeed做好事doawaywith廢除dodamageto損害dogood/harmtosb./sth.對(duì)……有好處(害處)donotgiveinaninch一寸不讓doresearchon/in/about/intosth.研究……dosb.afavour幫某人一個(gè)忙dosb.good/harm對(duì)某人有好處(害處)dosb.thefavourtodo/ofdoing幫某人忙做……dosth.alone自己、靠自己dosth.attherighttime在適宜的時(shí)候做某事dosth.byhand手工制作(常用被動(dòng))dosth.byturns輪流做……、依次做……dosth.deep/farintothenight熬夜dosth.forfun做……為了取樂dosth.ingoodfaith老實(shí)地……dosth.onpurpose有目的地做doup①系上、扣上②收拾整理dowith處理doubleone'soutput使(產(chǎn)量等)成倍增長drawadeepbreath深呼吸drawconclusions下結(jié)論drawin①(車)進(jìn)站②引誘drawone'sattention吸引某人注意力drawquickinterest獲得快捷利潤drawup草擬、擬定dreamofsth./doing夢(mèng)想drinkto為……干杯drivesb.totears使某人哭dropinatsp.拜訪某地dropinonsb.拜訪某人Eeagerfor渴望earlybird早起者、早到者earnone'sliving謀生easy-going隨和、平易近人eatone'swords收回某人(說過)的話eatup吃光eitherAorB是A或者是B(謂語動(dòng)詞就近一致)encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做……endupwith以……結(jié)束enterfor報(bào)名參加escapebeingdone逃避被……escapedoingsth.逃避做……escapefromsp.從……逃離everlasting永不停止的、永遠(yuǎn)的everyoneofsb./sth.……中的每一個(gè)everyother…每兩個(gè)……everytwo…每兩個(gè)……exceptfor除了(用于兩種不同的事物)expectsb.todo期望某人……expectsth.tobedone期望某事被……expecttobe/do期望會(huì)……explainsth.tosb.向某人解釋……explaintosb.sth.向某人解釋……exportto向……出口Ffacetoface面對(duì)面地(作狀語)face-to-face面對(duì)面的(作定語)failtodo失敗、未做成fallasleep睡著了fallbehind落后fallill生病fallinlovewithsb.愛上某人falloff掉下falltopieces消亡、滅亡、分裂、崩潰farandnear遠(yuǎn)近、到處、四面八方farandwide廣泛地farmoreinteresting更有趣farmore許多fastasleep熟睡feedonsth.以……為食feedsb./sth.with/onsth.用……喂養(yǎng)feedsth.tosb./sth.把……喂養(yǎng)給……feelalone感到孤單feellikedoing…/sth.喜愛(做)……feellonely感到孤單feelone'sway摸索著前進(jìn)feelout探索某人的意圖feelsb.onthehead摸某人的頭feelterrible感覺不舒服feelwell感覺舒服fewsuchmistakes這么少的錯(cuò)誤fightagainst與……作斗爭、與……交戰(zhàn)fightback回?fù)鬴ightforsth.為了……而斗爭figureon指望、方案、打算figureout①解決②計(jì)算出來、合計(jì)出fillwith充滿findout找出、查明findsb./sth.do發(fā)現(xiàn)……做過……findsb./sth.doing發(fā)現(xiàn)……正在……findsb./sth.done發(fā)現(xiàn)……被……finishoff結(jié)束、完成fireat向……開火fireescape火災(zāi)平安出口fireout①消沉、一蹶不振②開除、解雇fireup火冒三丈、發(fā)火firstaid急救firstofall首先fitclub健身俱樂部fixatime/dateforsth./doing確定……的日期fixatime/datetodo確定日期做某事fixAtoB把A固定在B上fixone'sattentiononsth.把某人的注意力集中到……上fixone'seyesonsth.目不轉(zhuǎn)睛、凝視、把注意力集中在……上fixsb.sth.為……準(zhǔn)備……fixsth.forsb.為……準(zhǔn)備……floatoff漂浮flyover(從上面)飛越foldup折疊起來followone'sadviceon聽從……的建議followtherules遵守規(guī)那么foolabout/around游手好閑、閑蕩odoingsth.哄騙某人做某事for(political)reasons由于(政治)原因forawhile一段時(shí)間forages很久forexample例如forfearthat擔(dān)憂forfree免費(fèi)的forGod'ssake看在上帝的面上forgood永久地、一勞永逸地forinstance例如foronething首先forone'ssake為……起見foroneself為了自己forsale準(zhǔn)備出售forthefirsttime第一次forthesakeof為……起見forbidsb.todo禁止某人做某事forceoneselftoone'sfeet掙扎著站起來forcesb.todo強(qiáng)迫某人做……foreignaffairs外交事務(wù)、外事、外務(wù)formahabit養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣franklyspeaking坦白地說freefrom沒有、免除fromagreatdistance遠(yuǎn)距離fromcovertocover從頭到尾fromdoortodoor一家挨著一家fromsidetoside左右搖擺fromthattimeon從那時(shí)起fromthebeginning從一開始fromtimetotime時(shí)常、經(jīng)常Ggainin獲得generallyspeaking一般來說getacross通過、越過、穿過getalong(well)with①與某人相處(得好)②進(jìn)展(順利)getbroken弄壞了getburnt燒著了getcaughtin遇到getchanged換衣服getclosetosth./sb.與……接近getdowntosth./doing開始去做……getgoodfromsth.從……中得到好處getholdof把握住；抓住gethurt受傷了getintouchwith與……取得聯(lián)系getin進(jìn)入getinto①坐進(jìn)(轎車、出租車等)②陷入(某種狀態(tài))之中g(shù)etintothehabitof養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣getitsettled確定getmarried結(jié)婚(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)getoff①下車②脫下geton(well)withsb./sth.與某人(事、物)相處(得好)getontherighttrack走上正軌getover恢復(fù)、克服getpaid……被付錢、得錢、掙錢getreadyforsth.準(zhǔn)備好……getridof去除getsb.todo/doing/done讓某人……getseparated分開getsth.on……有某事getsth.readyfor為……作準(zhǔn)備getthrough①接通()②通過(考試)③完成(工作、任務(wù))④通過(議案、方案)⑤消息傳到……gettiredofsth./doing感到厭倦gettoknowsb.(剛剛)認(rèn)識(shí)某人getto夠得著gettogether聚會(huì)getuptoone'sfeet站起來getword得到消息getworse越來越壞了giveabirthtoababy生小孩giveahand幫助giveapromise許下諾言giveAsth.forB把為B準(zhǔn)備的……給Agiveatalk做報(bào)告；做演講giveathoughttosb./sth.想象、思考giveanorderforsth.訂購……giveaway把……送出去giveback送回去、拿回去givebirthto生產(chǎn)、生育givein屈服、投降、讓步(不及物)giveoff散發(fā)、發(fā)出(氣味、光線、聲音)giveone'slove/wishes/regardstosb.給某人的(問候等)giveout①發(fā)出(氣味、光線、聲音)②用盡③精疲力盡giveover交托、停止、放棄givesb.alift搭車givesb.amessage給(收信人)留/傳個(gè)信givesb.adviceonsth./howtodo給某人……的建議givesb.sth.把……給某人givesth.away把……送出去giveupsth./doing放棄givewayto讓位給……goaboardaplane/ship登飛機(jī)/船goabroad出國goafter追逐、追求goagainst違背Goahead.(口語)鼓勵(lì)某人做某事、去做吧goallthewaybacktothetimeof起源于gobad變壞goby經(jīng)過godown下降、減弱goinfor從事、投身于gomadaboutsth./doing癡迷于……，為……瘋狂gomissing不見、喪失gooff①離去②變質(zhì)gooffduty下班goonatriponsp.游覽、參觀某地goonboard登(船、飛機(jī))goout出去；(燈火)熄滅gooverto到……去goover溫習(xí)、復(fù)習(xí)；檢查gothrough①穿過②仔細(xì)觀察③經(jīng)歷gotosp.foraholiday到……度假goupto上到……上goup上升、增強(qiáng)gowith①和……一起去②(顏色、款式等)搭配Goodluckwithyourtrip.祝你一路順風(fēng)。goodmanner好方法goodmanners有禮貌goodfornothing沒有用graduatefrom從……畢業(yè)growoutof從……產(chǎn)生、由……而來growrich變得富有g(shù)uesssb.tobe猜測(cè)某人是……Hhaddonesth.when…剛剛做完某事，這時(shí)……h(huán)aveashortmemory記性不好haveatalkwithsb.跟某人談話haveatriponsp.游覽、參觀某地haveawordwithsb.跟某人談話haveaneffectonsb.對(duì)……有影響(效果)havedifficulty/trouble(in)doing/sth.做……有困難haveon穿著……h(huán)aveone'sattention讓某人注意haveone'sexam某人考試havesb.do/doing/done讓某人……h(huán)avesth.on……有某事havesth.on/with/aboutsb.某人隨身帶……(常指財(cái)務(wù)等)havesth.todowithsb./sth.與……有關(guān)系havethehabitofdoing有做……的習(xí)慣havetroublewithsth.做……有麻煩havewordswithsb.與某人吵架、口角headback調(diào)頭hearaboutsth./sb.(throughsb.)(通過某人)聽說……h(huán)earfrom收到……的來信hearofsth./sb.聽說……h(huán)earsb./sth.do聽說……做過……h(huán)earsb./sth.doing聽說……在……h(huán)earsb./sth.done聽說……被……h(huán)eartheconcert聽音樂會(huì)heavysmoker癮君子(專指吸煙)helpsb.out幫助某人hitsb.onthe…打著某人的(身體部位)holdaposition處于……(位置、地位)holdback①阻止、阻擋②縮回來holddown阻止；壓制holdforquestioning被審訊holdon①別掛斷()②堅(jiān)持holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸holdone'sheadhigh高昂著頭holdout①伸出(手)②支持、堅(jiān)持、維持holdtherecord保持紀(jì)錄holdto堅(jiān)持holdup①阻擋②使……停頓③抬起honestlyspeaking說句實(shí)話howtodoit怎么去做(作賓語)humoursense幽默感hundredsofthousandsof成千上萬的(加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))huntfor尋找hurryoff快點(diǎn)走II(don't)doubtthat/if/whether…我(不)疑心……(接賓語從句)inthelasttenyears在最后(十)年里(用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))Isupposesb.bedoingsth.我想你應(yīng)該在做……。Iwonderwhether/how…我想知道是否/怎樣……ifany如果有handdown繼承、傳下去handin上交handout發(fā)出去handover遞交、轉(zhuǎn)交、移交hangup掛斷()Hardly…when…還沒……就……(局部倒裝句式，前句倒裝后句不倒裝)haveacold感冒haveagreateffecton對(duì)……有很大的影響(效果)haveahighopinionof高度評(píng)價(jià)haveaproblemwithsth.在……有問題havearest休息haveaseat坐下ifnotmore如果不是更多ifnot如果不I'mafraidthat…我害怕……(接賓語從句)I'msatisfiedthat…我滿足……(接賓語從句)I'msurethat…我確定……(接賓語從句)imagine(sb.)doingsth.想象(某人)做某事imaginesb./sth.tobe假想……成為……imaginethat假想……in(good)order秩序井然、有序inahigh/lowvoice高(低)聲說話inahundredyears'time在一百年時(shí)間里inatime一段時(shí)間后inawhile一會(huì)兒inaword一句話、簡而言之inaddition另外inadvance提前、事先inall總計(jì)；一共inancienttimes古代inastonishment究竟incaseof在……的時(shí)候、要是incase以防萬一、在……情況下inchargeof管理incomfort舒適incommonwith與……一樣incommon有共同點(diǎn)indespair絕望indisapproval反對(duì)、不贊成infact實(shí)際上infavourof喜愛infrontof在……前面infuture從今以后ingeneral一般來說inhonourof為了紀(jì)念……；為了歡送……inhopesofdoing帶著……的期望inmanyways在不同方面inmemoryof紀(jì)念……inmoderntimes當(dāng)今inone's(fifties)在某人(50多歲)時(shí)inone'sabsence在某人不在的時(shí)候inone'sjudgement某人認(rèn)為……inone'sopinion某人認(rèn)為……inone'ssearchfor某人尋找……inone'ssparetime在某人的空閑時(shí)間inone'sway擋某人的路inordertodo為了……inotherwords換句話說inpain處于痛苦中inparticular特別地inperson親自inplaceof代替inplace在適當(dāng)位置上inpractice在實(shí)踐中inpraiseofsb.為了贊頌……、為了表揚(yáng)……inreach夠得著inreturn回報(bào)insearchof尋找……insilence沉默地、不作聲地inspace在太空inspiteofdoing/sth.盡管inthatcase如果那樣的話inthat因?yàn)?、在……方面說inthe(1870)'s/(1870)s在(19)世紀(jì)(70)年代inthebeginning在開始inthecaseofsth./sb.某人(事)的情況inthedark在暗處(光線弱，用于指地點(diǎn))inthedirectionof向……方向inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)方、在遠(yuǎn)處intheearlydays早期inthefieldsofsth.在……領(lǐng)域inthefollowingyears在接下來的幾年里inthefrontof在……內(nèi)的最前面inthefuture在未來；在將來inthehopeofdoing帶著……的期望inthehospital在醫(yī)院里inthelasthour在最后幾個(gè)小時(shí)里(用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))intheolddays過去的時(shí)候inthepast(tinthesameway用相同的方法inthesand在沙子里intheshade在樹陰下intheyearsthatfollowed在接下來的幾年里intheyearstocome在未來幾年里inthisway用這種方法intime及時(shí)intotal總計(jì)；一共increaseby增加了insist(that)sb.(should)do堅(jiān)持要某人做某事(虛擬語氣)insistondoing/sth.堅(jiān)持……insistthat…堅(jiān)持說、堅(jiān)持主張intendfor為……準(zhǔn)備intendtodo打算去做invitesb.tosp.邀請(qǐng)……到……Itappears/appeared(tosb.)that…對(duì)某人來說好似……Itis(high)time(that)sb.did/shoulddo是該做……的時(shí)候了(虛擬語氣)Itisapleasuretodo…很快樂做某事Itisbelievedthat…人們相信……Itisbettertodo…thantodo…(后者)比(前者)好Itiscertainthat………是確定無疑的Itishopedthat…人們希望……Itisimportantthat………重要Itisknownthat…人們知道……Itislikelythat………有可能……(可能性一般)Itisnecessarythat………有必要Itisnouse/gooddoing…做……沒有用Itisnowonderthat………毫無疑問。/……是確定無疑的。Itisnotanyuse/gooddoing…做……沒有用Itisone'sturntodosth.輪到某人做……Itispolite/impolitetodo………(不)禮貌。Itispossiblethat………有可能……(可能性最小)Itispossiblethat………有可能……(可能性最小)大)Itisreportedthat…據(jù)報(bào)道……Itissaidthat…人們說……Itissuggestedthat…人們建議……Itistemptingtoconcludethat…我們可以推出結(jié)論……Itisthoughtthat…人們認(rèn)為……Itisuptosb.(todo)由某人來決定Itisuselessdoing…做……沒有用Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)局部+連詞+從句(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)Itis+adj.+ofsb.=sb.isadj.某人怎么樣Itis+n.+forsb.todosth.=Todosth.isn.forsb.做某事對(duì)某人是……Itmakesnodifference.沒有什么區(qū)別。Itoccurredtosb.that…某人突然意識(shí)到……Itseemsthat…看起來……Itseemstosb.…在某人看來……Itseems/looks/soundsasif/though…看起來(聽起來)好似……(有虛擬語氣形式)Itsohappenedthat…偶然地、碰巧Itturnedoutthat…好似……(接主語從句)Jjoinin參加(大型活動(dòng))joinsb.in參加……(接名詞，表示活動(dòng))judgeby/from以……來判斷……Judgingby/from…,從……判斷，……jumpwithjoy快樂地跳起來Kkeep(sb./sth.)awayfrom阻止、遠(yuǎn)離keepacertaindistanceaway保持一定距離keepastricteyeonsb./sth.密切地關(guān)注……keepasayoungman年輕時(shí)候keepback①阻止、阻擋、使……后退②扣留、保存keepfit保持身體健康keepgoodhours保持良好的生活節(jié)奏keepintouchwith與……保持聯(lián)系keepoff使……離開keepondoingsth.持續(xù)做某事keepone'spromise/words遵守某人的諾言keepout使……不進(jìn)入keepquiet保持安靜keepsb.doingsth.讓某人一直做某事keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事keepsilent保持沉默keepsth.incheck阻止、防止、阻礙keeptherecord保持紀(jì)錄keeptherules遵守規(guī)那么keepup維持、保持(精神狀態(tài))keypoints要點(diǎn)kisseachothergoodbye/hello與某人親吻再見/問好knockat/onthedoor/window敲門、窗knockdown絆倒knockintosb.撞見、突然碰見knockover撞翻knocksb./sth.off…把某人(物)從……撞掉osth.敲進(jìn)……knocksth.outofsth.從……中敲出來knowaboutsb.認(rèn)識(shí)(聽說過)某人Llabourforce勞動(dòng)力landonitslegs用腳著地landon降落LanternFestival元宵節(jié)(燈籠節(jié))laughatsb.嘲笑某人laughsb.offone'sfears使某人發(fā)笑來減輕恐懼laythepersononhis/herback把一個(gè)人仰臥/平放在某處leadasimplelife樸素地生活leadto引起、導(dǎo)致、帶來leaveforsp.到某地leavesb.alone把……留下leavesb.doing使某人一直處于某種動(dòng)作狀態(tài)leavesth.tochance……靠運(yùn)氣、……聽天由命leavesth.tosb./sth.把……留給……leavethehotelby(thenearestexit)從(最近的出口)離開賓館letin讓……進(jìn)來letsb.down讓……失望liearound閑置、到處都是liein①位于(內(nèi)部)②在于、源于lieon①與……接壤②(城市)位于(河、湖、海邊)lieonone'sback仰臥著liestill一直躺著lieto與……接壤或接近lightup放光輝、放光榮likedoing喜愛做(指經(jīng)常發(fā)生)liketodo愿意做(特指某一次)lineupto滿足……的要求listenfor等著聽(鐘聲、節(jié)目等)liveasimplelife樸素地生活liveinseparaterooms住在兩個(gè)別離的房間里liveonsth.以……為生loadwith承載、負(fù)擔(dān)longbefore很久以前(常用于一般過去時(shí)、過去完成時(shí))lookby旁觀lookdownupon輕視、鄙視、看不起lookahead向前看lookfor尋找lookforward(s)todoing/sth.期待lookinto往里看，調(diào)查研究lookonsb./sth.as把……當(dāng)作Lookout.小心。lookover①檢查②視察looksb./sth.upanddown仔細(xì)打量……lookthrough瀏覽loseheart失去信心loseone'slife/lives喪命loseone'ssight失明loseone'stemper發(fā)脾氣loseone'sway迷路losetouchwith與……失去聯(lián)系loseweight減少體重Mmake(good)useof(充分地/很好地)利用makea(phone)call打makeachoice作出選擇makeadecision下決心makeafire生火makeafoolofoneself出丑、丟臉makeafreshstart作出一個(gè)新的開始makefunofsb.對(duì)某人開玩笑makeagoodeffort作出很大的努力makeahit受……歡送makeapartin在……起作用makeaplanfor為……制訂方案makeapromise許下諾言makeasearchfor尋找makeatrip(因公)旅行makeanefforttodo努力去做makearrangements做安排makecontributionstosth./doing為……做出奉獻(xiàn)makeendsmeetoneself維持生計(jì)makefor朝……沖去makenoanswer不答復(fù)makenoise發(fā)出噪音makeone'sliving(bydoing)(以……)謀生makeone'sway開辟道路makeout識(shí)別出makeprogress取得進(jìn)步makeroomforsb.給某人留個(gè)地方makesb./sth.do/done/adj./n.使……、讓……(如名詞做賓補(bǔ)，那么僅指職位)makesenseofsth.使……有意義、講得通osth.把……變成……makesth.outofsth.用……做……makesth.toone'sownmeasure按某人身材做(衣服等)makesth./sp.thebaseforsth.把……作為……的基地Makesure(certain)that…確信……(祈使句)makeup①編造②和好③湊足(錢)、使……完整④構(gòu)成、組成⑤打扮makeupone'smind(todo)下決心(去做)makeuseofsth.使用、利用……去做某事managetodo設(shè)法做成……man-madeproject/satellite人造工程/衛(wèi)星manya許多(接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù))manyhappyreturnsoftheday每天都快樂marryAtoB把A嫁(娶)給Bmay/mighthavedone可能做完了(某事)meandoing意味著……meanthat意味著……(接從句)meantodo打算……meetone'sneeds/demands/requirements滿足某人的需求meetthedemands/needs/requirementsofsb.滿足某人的需求meetthestandardof滿足……的要求meetwith①碰見、偶然遇見②符合、迎合、契合mentionsth.tosb.向某人提起……mentiontosb.sth.向某人提起……middleages中世紀(jì)mixAwithB用B與A混合mixsb.upsth.把某人卷入某事中morethanone不只一個(gè)(接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù))movearound繞著……來回轉(zhuǎn)muchmoreinteresting更有趣muchlessexpensive更廉價(jià)muchtoo太(接形容詞)musthavedone一定做完了(某事)must/mightbedoing一定在……(對(duì)正在發(fā)生的情況推測(cè))must/mighthavebeendoing一定是一直在……(對(duì)發(fā)生在過去，現(xiàn)在仍在進(jìn)行的情況進(jìn)行推測(cè))Nnameout說出nameplate標(biāo)牌、胸卡namedafter以……命名naturalgift天賦needdoing/tobedone需要(被)……needhavedone本來需要做的(卻沒做)needsb.todo需要某人去做……needn'thavedone本來不需要做的(卻做了)neitherAnorB既不是A也不是B(謂語動(dòng)詞就近一致)nextto緊挨著、靠近nobetterthan與……一樣差nolaterthan不遲于nolonger不再(表動(dòng)作或狀態(tài))nomatterhow=however不管、不管(引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)nomatterwhat=whatever不管什么(引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)nomatterwhen=whenever不管什么時(shí)候(引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)nomatterwhere=wherever不管在哪里(引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)nomatterwho=whoever不管誰(引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)nomorethan①兩者都不……②只有、僅nomore不再(表次數(shù))Nosooner…than…一……就……(局部倒裝句式，前句倒裝后句不倒裝)nowonder怪不得、難怪NobodybutA…除了A以外沒有人(謂語動(dòng)詞與nobody一致，用單數(shù))nodto向……點(diǎn)頭notabit一點(diǎn)也不NotAbutB…不是A而是B……(謂語動(dòng)詞與B一致)notalittle很、非常notall不都notanylonger不再(表動(dòng)作或狀態(tài))notanymore不再(表次數(shù))notboth不都NotonlyAbut(also)B…不但A，而且B……(謂語動(dòng)詞與B一致)Notonly…,butalso…不僅……，而且……(局部倒裝句式，前句倒裝后句不倒裝)Notuntil…did…直到……才……(局部倒裝句式，前句不倒裝后句倒裝)not…atall一點(diǎn)也不not…intheleast一點(diǎn)也不not…otherthan沒有……，除了……nothingbut/except除了……沒有別的noticesb./sth.do注意到……做過……noticesb./sth.doing注意到……正在……noticesb./sth.done注意到……被……nowandthen有時(shí)；不時(shí)地nowthat既然(引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句)Oobeytherules遵守規(guī)那么objecttosth./doing反對(duì)、不贊成ofone'sown屬于某人自己的ofoneself自動(dòng)地……of+no/great+interest/help/value/use/important/…+tosb.……對(duì)某人(沒)有……offer(sb.)moneyforsth.出價(jià)、買offer(sth.)formoney要價(jià)、賣offersb.sth.提供……給某人offersth.tosb.提供……給某人offertodo提出要做……OlympicGames奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)on(the)television從電視上onarrival一到那里onaverage平均onconditionthat以……為條件Ondoing……,……一……就……(后接從句)onearth①在地球上②究竟onone'sarrival在某人抵達(dá)的路上onone'sfeet走路onone'sown自己、靠自己onone'swaytosp.在某人去……的路上onpurpose成心地、特意地onsale正在出售onthe(west)coastofsomecountry在某國(西)海岸onthecontrary相反ontheearth在地球上ontheedgeof在……的邊緣ontheleft在左邊ontheotherside在另一邊ontheradio從收音機(jī)里ontheright在右邊onthesands在沙灘上onthetwosides在兩邊onthewhole整體上ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)、按時(shí)onceawhile有時(shí)、偶爾onceagain再次、又一次onceinawhile偶爾、有時(shí)oncemore再次、又一次onceuponatime很久以前oneafteranother一個(gè)接一個(gè)地oneandahalfyears一年半oneanother互相、彼此oneday某一天onepersoninten十個(gè)人中有一個(gè)onepersonoutoften十個(gè)人中有一個(gè)onesuch+n.這樣一個(gè)……(名詞用單數(shù))one'sattitudeto/towardssth.某人對(duì)……的態(tài)度one-sided