核心英語下冊unit 6 課件

HigherVocationalEnglishUnit6:EntertainmentBackgroundReferencesItispresentedannuallybytheNationalAcademyofRecordingArtsandSciencesoftheUnitedStatesforoutstandingachievementsinthemusicindustry.Theawardsceremonyfeaturesperformancesbyprominentartists,andsomeoftheawardsofmorepopularinterestarepresentedinawidely-viewedtelevisedceremony.TheGrammyAwardsBackgroundReferencesTheyarepopularlyknownastheOscars,arepresentedannuallybytheAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandSciencestorecognizeexcellenceofprofessionalsinthefilmindustry,includingdirectors,actors,andwriters.Theformalceremonyatwhichtheawardsarepresentedisoneofthemostprominentawardceremoniesintheworld.Itisalsotheoldestawardceremonyinthemedia.TheAcademyAwardsBackgroundReferencesTheyarepresentedbytheAmericanTheatreWingandTheBroadwayLeagueatanannualceremonyinNewYorkCity.TheawardsareforBroadwayproductionsandperformances,andanawardisgivenforregionaltheatre.Adiscretionarynon-competitiveSpecialTonyAwardandtheTonyHonorsforExcellenceinTheatrearealsogiven.TheawardsarenamedafterAntoinettePerry,co-founderoftheAmericanTheatreWing.TheTonyAwardsPracticeBook(answerkey)Part1Activity1Activity2Activity3Part2ForeverYoung”Exercise1Exercise2Exercise3Part3Pre-ReadingTextATextBPart4BrainstormingTaskPart5ActivityAnswersMainContentsPartI:SpeakingActivityActivity1:Inthisactivity,studentsaregoingtopracticetheirspeakingabilityingroups.Therearesomepicturesoffamousmoviestarsorpopstarsforeachgroupintheclass.Studentsarerequiredtomakepresentationsaboutwhothesestarsare,howmuchdotheyknowaboutthesestars.PartI:SpeakingActivityPartI:SpeakingActivityActivity2:Inthisactivity,studentsaregoingtopracticetheirabilityofpicturedescription.Therearesomegamesthatarepopularinthewesterncountries.Studentsarerequiredtodescribethepicturesinthegroupsandmakepresentationsintheclassaftergroupdiscussion.PartI:SpeakingActivityPartI:SpeakingActivityActivity3:Inthisactivity,studentsaregoingtoplayagame.Oneofthestudentleavetheclassroom,theothersfigureoutaperson,livingordead,realorfictionalinthhistory.Eachtime,therestoftheclassshouldgivehimorheronehint.Thestudentshouldguessthispersoncorrectlywithin3chancesorhe/sheshouldgetsomepunishment.PartI:SpeakingActivityHorror

a.恐怖的n.恐怖片Boringa.令人厭煩的Adeventure

n.冒險Titlen.頭銜Sciencefiction科幻片Romancen.愛情片Comedyn.喜劇片Representv.代表Actionfilm動作片NewWords&ExpressionsPartI:SpeakingActivityM:Doyouwanttogotothemoviestomorrow?W:Actually,Ijustsawahorrormovielastnight,anditscaredmetodeath.M:Well,wecouldseesomethingdifferent,likeanactionfilm.W:Idon’treallylikeactionstories.Theyalwaysmakemesonervous.M:Howaboutalovestory?W:No,Idon’tlikeromance,it’sboring.Conversation1:（1）PartI:SpeakingActivityM:Howaboutacomedythen?W:No,Idon’tbelievecomediesarerealisticinthemodernworld.M:Well,adventure,historical,warorsciencefictionmovies,whichofthemisyourfavorite.W:Sciencefiction,Ithink.M:Noproblem.Seeyoutomorrow!W:Seeyou!Conversation1:（2）PartI:SpeakingActivityM:Hi,howwasyourwinterholiday?W:Oh,nothingmuch,juststayingathomeandmaybeI’llbuyJayChou’snewalbumifmymomgivesmeenoughpocketmoney.M:DoyoulikeJayChou?W:OfcourseIlike.He’stheidolofmillionsofgirls.Herepresentsthepopmusicindustry!Conversation2:（1）PartI:SpeakingActivityM:Youarereallyabigfanofhim.Speakingofpopmusic,whatkindofsongsdoyouusuallylistento?W:Well,Ilistentothesongswithawiderange.ButmyfavoritesareJay’ssongs,especiallytheoneswithChinesetraditionalmusic,Ilikethatstyleverymuch.Howaboutyou?M:Me?IlikeChinesepopmusicaswell,butIlikeAmericanmusicbetter.DoyouknowBackStreetBoys,theAmericansinginggroup?Conversation2:（2）PartI:SpeakingActivityW:I’veheardofthem,butIdon’tknowmuchaboutthem.M:Well,I’msureyou’lllikethemonceyougettoknowthem.TheyarethemosthardworkingandmostmodeststarsI’veeverseen.Theyevensaidthattheyhadn’tworkedhardenoughwhentheywonthetitleof“ThebestsinginggroupinAmerica”.Conversation2:（3）PartI:SpeakingActivityW:Wow,that’simpressive.ButifIlistentotheirsongsIwon’tbeabletounderstandthelyrics.TheyareEnglish,andmyEnglishispoorafterall.M:Don’tworryaboutthat,thelyricsshouldbeeasyforyou.Ihavecollectedalltheiralbums,soifyouwantyoucanjustborrowthemfromme.W:That’sgreat!Thanksalot.M:You’rewelcome.Conversation2:（4）Albumn.

唱片集,

唱片,

相冊,

R&B(rhythm&blues)Professionn.

職業(yè),

行業(yè)Definitelyadv.

肯定地,

當(dāng)然地,

Jazzn.

爵士樂Competitiveadj.

競爭的ListentothesongFillintheblankNewwords&expressions010203PartII:ListeningPractice:warm-upSeasonsintheSunPartII:ListeningPractice:warm-upSeasonsintheSun（1）Goodbyetoyou,mytrustedfriend,

We'veknowneachothersincewewerenineorten,

Togetherwe'veclimbedhillsandtrees,

LearnedofloveandA-B-C`s,

Skinnedourheartsandskinnedourknees.

Goodbyemyfriend,it'shardtodie,

Whenallthebirdsaresinginginthesky;

Nowthatthespringisintheair,

Prettygirlsareeverywhere;

ThinkofmeandI'llbethere.SeasonsintheSunPartII:ListeningPractice:warm-upSeasonsintheSun（2）Wehadjoy,wehadfun,

Wehadseasonsinthesun;

Butthehillsthatweclimb

Werejustseasonsoutoftime.

Goodbye,Papa,pleaseprayforme,

Iwastheblacksheepofthefamily;

Youtriedtoteachmerightfromwrong,

Toomuchwineandtoomuchsong,

WonderhowIgotalong.

SeasonsintheSunPartII:ListeningPractice:warm-upSeasonsintheSun（3）Goodbye,Papa,it'shardtodie,

Whenallthebirdsaresinginginthesky;

Nowthatthespringisintheair,

Littlechildreneverywhere,

Whenyou'llseethem,I'llbethere.

Wehadjoy,wehadfun,

Wehadseasonsinthesun;

Butthewildandthesong,

Liketheseasonhasallgone

SeasonsintheSunPartII:ListeningPractice:warm-upSeasonsintheSun（4）Goodbye,Michelle,mylittleone,

Yougavemeloveandhelpedmefindthesun;

AndeverytimethatIwasdown,

Youwouldalwayscomearound

Andgetmyfeetbackontheground.

Goodbye,Michelle,it'shardtodie,

Whenallthebirdsaresinginginthesky;

Nowthatthespringisintheair,

Withtheflowerseverywhere

Iwishthatwecouldbothbethere.SeasonsintheSunDirection:Listentothefollowingfiveshortdialogues.Aftereachdialogue,thereisaquestion.Boththedialoguesandquestionswillbespokenonlyonce.A.Itwasinteresting.B.Itwasquitelong.C.Itwasboring.D.Itwaseasytounderstand.2.A.Thewateristoocold.B.Thepoolistoofar.C.Thepoolistoocrowded.D.Theweatheristoohot.Ex1：Dialogue1AnswersPartII:ListeningPracticeClickthelinkDirection:Listentothefollowingfiveshortdialogues.Aftereachdialogue,thereisaquestion.Boththedialoguesandquestionswillbespokenonlyonce.3.A.4days.B.14days.C.24days.D.40days.4.A.Shewastiredofreadingit.B.Shelikeditverymuch.C.Shedidn’tthinkmuchofit.D.Shewasn’tinterestedinit.5.A.Thesongisfulloftheemotions.B.Themotherthinksthesongisveryromantic.C.Themotherdoesn’tlikethesong.D.Themothercan’tunderstandthesongverywell.Ex1：Dialogue2AnswersPartII:ListeningPracticeClickthelinkDirection:Listentothe2conversationstwice.Aftereachconversation,therearequestions.Boththeconversationsandquestionswillbespokentwotimes.Ex2：Conversation1AnswersPartII:ListeningPracticeA.Inaconcerthall.B.Athome.C.Intheoffice.D.Intheschool.2.A.Classicalmusic.B.Jazz.C.Popmusic.D.Folkmusic.ClickthelinkDirection:Listentothe2conversationstwice.Aftereachconversation,therearequestions.Boththeconversationsandquestionswillbespokentwotimes.Ex2：Conversation2AnswersPartII:ListeningPractice3.A.Movietickets.B.Concerttickets.C.Museumtickets.D.Operatickets.4.A.Frontseattickets.B.Backseattickets.C.Boxtickets.D.Standingtickets.5.A.8pounds.B.16pounds.C.30pounds.D.60pounds.ClickthelinkPartII:ListeningPracticeDirections:Youwillheararecordedpassage.Afterthatyouwillhearfivequestions.Boththepassageandquestionswillbereadtwotimes.1、Whatkindsofpeopleareattractedmostlyby"showbusiness"?"Showbusiness",attractsmany_____________2、

Whytalentisnotenoughin"showbusiness"?Becauseshowbusinessisas_____________asanyotherbusiness.3、

Whoisimportanttotheperformerifhewantstosucceed?Without________________,theperformercanneverhopetosucceed.4、Whatisimportantinthe"showbusiness"too?__________isimportantinthisbusinesstoo.5、Whyaperformermustchangehis"act"?Aperformermustchangehis"act"inorderto________________ofthemoment.Exercise3：PassageAnswersClickthelinkagoodmanagerFashioncompetitiveyoungpeoplefollowthetastePartII:ListeningPracticePost-listeningActivity

FreeDiscussionDiscussthefollowingquestionsfreelyinpairsoringroups,andexchangetheanswerswithotherpairsorgroups.1.WhatisyourfavoriteEnglishmovie?Howdoyoufeelaboutthatmovie?2.WhatisyourfavoriteEnglishsong?Howdoyoufeelaboutthatsong?3.HowdoyouviewtheShowBusiness,aswellasthestarsinthatbusiness?Post-listeningActivityPartIII:ReadingComprehensionFreediscussion:AnswerthefollowingquestionsbeforereadingTextA.1.Whatkindsofentertainmentdoyouknowsofar?3.Whatdoyouthinktherolethatentertainmentplaysinmodernsocietynow?2.Whichkindsofentertainmentdoyouliketodowhenyouhavefreetime?Pre-readingActivity:1.Entertainment2.Enjoyable3.Leisure1)Howdoyouusuallyspendyourleisuretime?2)AllthisextraworkI'mdoingisbreakingintomyleisuretime.1)Therearefewentertainmentsinthattown.2)Hischiefentertainmentisreadingnovels.1)Weassuredourclientsofanenjoyableholiday.2)Isyourlifeenjoyable,successfulatthemoment?TextA：LanguagePointsPartIII:ReadingComprehension4.Participate1)Everyoneintheclassisexpectedtoparticipateinthediscussion.2)Iparticipateyoursufferingandjoy.5.Diversion6.Amuse7.Recreation1)Hisonlyrecreationsaredrinkingbeerandworkinginthegarden.2)Somefilmscombineeducationwithrecreation.

1)There'sadiversionsignbehindthelorry..2)Moviescanbeaworthwhilediversion.1)Theboysamusethemselvesbydrawingtheirteacher.2)Hecouldamuseusforhourswithhisstories.TextA：LanguagePointsPartIII:ReadingComprehension8.Cater1)Ourhotelalsocatersforweddingsandparties.2)TVprogramsmustcaterformanydifferenttastes.9.Appeal10.Animation11.Gear1)Educationshouldbegearedtothechildren'sneedsandabilities.2)Mostcarshavefourforwardgears.1)Sheappealedtothehighcourtagainsthersentence.2)Thenewfashionsoonlostitsappeal.1)Iwasamazedatthebrilliantunderseascenerycreatedbycomputeranimation.2)Theanimationisawesomeandgetsbetterandbettereveryyear.TextA：LanguagePointsPartIII:ReadingComprehension12.Interaction1)Priceisdeterminedthroughtheinteractionofdemandandsupply.2)Thesegroupshavelittleincommonandnointeractionwithoneanother.PartIII:ReadingComprehension1.Anentertainmentisanyactivitywhichmakespeopletoamusethemselvesintheirworkandstudytime.TEXTA，Exercise1——Answers3.Puppets,clowns,pantomimesandcartoonstendtoappealtothegrown-ups.2.Activitieswhichinvolveparticipatingingamesorsportsaremoreoftenconsideredtobeentertainment.4.Circus,monologuesandpantomimesareusuallyconsideredasentertainment.(F)(F)(T)(F)PartIII:ReadingComprehension5.Racing,chessorcheckersaresomekindsofpopulargames,andmaydeveloponlymentalprowess.TEXTA，Exercise1——Answers7.Readingcelebritygossipcouldbeconsideredasakindoffascinatingpastime.6.Socialdanceisconsideredbymostpeopleasapopularforumforsocialinteraction.8.Lawnbowlingmaybeplayedforachievementormoney.(F)(F)(T)(F)PartIII:ReadingComprehensionTEXTA，Exercise2——Answers每一個小題按如下格式粘貼答案，用下劃線標(biāo)出Thecitylacks_________facilitiessuchasaswimmingpool.2.Theomputer_________hasbeenbooming.3.Spielbergfilmshaveawide_________.4.Anythingtodowithairplanesandflying_________me.5.Theywanttotakethis_________tothankallthepeoplewhohelpedthemalot.opportunity

leisure

fascinates

appeal

industry

PartIII:ReadingComprehensionTEXTA，Exercise2——Answers每一個小題按如下格式粘貼答案，用下劃線標(biāo)出6.WetookMarytoa_________show.7.Thankyouforamost_________afternoon.8.Iftheweather’sgood,we’lleat_________.9.Herbooksaren’tparticularlywell-written,butthey’realways_________.10.Helookedonin_________astheystartedtoargue.puppet

enjoyable

outdoors

entertaining

amusement

PartIII:ReadingComprehension3.IB2.JM4.HA5.DGTEXTAExercise3Answers1.ECTEXTAExercise4Answers1.這是一本關(guān)于地理學(xué)方面的嚴(yán)肅的書，不是供消遣的。Thisisaseriousbookongeography,notanentertainment.2.玩游戲時，設(shè)備有時候是必需的。例如紙牌游戲，或者棋盤類游戲。3.毫無疑問，悉尼歌劇院是當(dāng)今世界最著名、最容易辨認(rèn)的建筑之一。4.很多人喜歡看電視，因為那是一個很快捷的娛樂方式，并且可以滿足各人不同的品味。5.閱讀書籍可以開闊你的視野，而練習(xí)某種樂器可以使你享受音樂的美感。PartIII:ReadingComprehensionReadingbooksbroadensyourhorizon,whilepracticingamusicalinstrumentmakesyouenjoythebeautyofmusic.Withoutadoubt,SydneyOperaHouseisoneofthemostfamous,recognizablebuildingsofthemodernworld.Equipmentmaybenecessarytoplaythegamesuchascardgames,orboardgames.ManypeoplelikewatchingTV,foritisaquickentertainment,andcatersforparticulartastes.PartIII:ReadingComprehension“Pop”standfor“popular”,andapopsingerhastoworkveryhardtobecomepopular.Hemusteithergivethepublicwhattheyalreadywantorhemustfindanewwayofsingingthatwillattracttheirattention.Evenwhenhehassucceeded,hisrecordsaresoldeverywhere,hecannotrelax.Thenhemustworkharderthanevertostaypopular,becausetherearealwaysyoungersingerstryingtobecomefamousandtostealsomeofthepopularity.TEXTA，Exercise5"Pop"代表著"流行"，一個流行歌手必須很努力地工作來讓自己變得受歡迎。他必須要給與大眾想要的東西，或者他必須用一個新的歌唱方式來吸引大眾的注意。即使他成名后，專輯銷往各地，這個歌手也不能放松。他必須比以前更加地努力工作來保持這種受歡迎的狀態(tài)。因為隨時都會有歌壇新人試圖成名，并且獲取一點前輩的知名度。TEXTBMichaelJackson1

邁克爾.約瑟夫.杰克遜

（1958.8.29—2009.6.25），以流行音樂之王聞名于世，是美國著名音樂家，同時也是有史以來在商業(yè)上最獲成功和最具影響力的藝人。他對音樂和舞蹈獨特的建樹，連同他高度公開化的個人生活，使他成為近40多年來流行文化中一個杰出人物。PartIII:ReadingComprehensionTEXTBMichaelJackson2

和他的哥哥們一起，杰克遜在1964年發(fā)行了第一張專輯，在專輯中杰克遜擔(dān)當(dāng)領(lǐng)唱，同時也是杰克遜五兄弟中年齡最小的，并在1971年開始了自己成功的獨唱事業(yè)。他在1982年發(fā)行的專輯Thriller仍然是唱片史上最暢銷專輯，與1979年的offthewall，1987年的"真棒"，1991年的Dangerous以及1995年的HIStory一起成為唱片史上最暢銷專輯之一。他因把音樂錄影帶從一種促銷工具變?yōu)橐环N藝術(shù)的形式而廣受贊譽(yù)。他歌曲的音樂錄影帶，例如BillieJean,Beatit和Thriller，使他成為第一個在MTV獲得巨大成就的非洲裔美國人。杰克遜通過自己的舞臺表演和音樂錄影帶，使許多帶有身體復(fù)雜性的舞蹈技術(shù)流行了起來，例如機(jī)器人舞步和太空漫步舞步。他那與眾不同的音樂，歌唱風(fēng)格和編舞技藝是很多流行、搖滾、節(jié)奏布魯斯和嘻哈音樂領(lǐng)域的藝人靈感的來源，同時也打破了文化、種族和代溝的屏障。PartIII:ReadingComprehensionTEXTBMichaelJackson3

杰克遜是少數(shù)幾個曾兩次入主搖滾名人堂的藝術(shù)家，他的其他成就以擁有眾多的吉尼斯世界記錄而著稱——包括“有史以來最成功的藝人”——13個格萊美獎，26個美國音樂獎（其中24個為獨唱藝術(shù)家，包括"世紀(jì)最佳藝術(shù)家"）——比其他任何藝人的獎項都要多——17首最佳單曲（包括在杰克遜組合時期的4首），以及全世界大約3億5千萬到7億5千萬唱片銷量。他同時也是著名的慈善家和人道主義者，通過39個慈善團(tuán)體的幫助和自己的"拯救地球基金會"成功的募捐以及捐贈了3億美元。PartIII:ReadingComprehensionTEXTBMichaelJackson4

杰克遜的人際關(guān)系和私生活，數(shù)年來飽受爭議。他面容的改變自從20世紀(jì)70年代末開始就備受關(guān)注。他鼻子以及膚色的改變長久以來一直吸引著媒體的關(guān)注。他曾在1993年被受指控猥褻兒童，盡管法庭沒有提出任何的控告。在2005年杰克遜再一次受審，因進(jìn)一步的指控不成立而被宣判無罪釋放。他結(jié)過2次婚，第一次是在1994年，隨后一次是在1996年。邁克爾撫養(yǎng)了3個孩子，其中一個是由代孕母親所生。2009年在籌備"就是這樣"巡回演唱會時，杰克遜因心臟驟停不幸去世，享年50歲。報道稱他曾被注射過如異丙酚以及氯羥去甲安定之類的藥物，杰克遜的死被洛杉磯地方驗尸官判定為謀殺。杰克遜的死亡引起來自全世界的悲哀之情，杰克遜全球直播的追悼會吸引了全球10億觀眾收看。PartIII:ReadingComprehensionTEXTBExerciseTheauthor’sattitudetowardsMichaelJackson’sachievementinPara.1is______.A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.untoldWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Michaelmadehisfirstsoloalbumin1964.B.Michael’s1982albumHIStoryremainsthebest-sellingalbumofalltime.C.Jackson’spersonalrelationshipsandlifegeneratedcontroversyforyears.D.ManypopartistsareinspiredonlybyMichael’sdistinctivemusicalsound.Theword“alongside”(Para.2)mostprobablymeans______.A.recommendB.besideC.withoutD.criticizePartIII:ReadingComprehensionTEXTBExerciseWhichoneofthefollowingisNOTtheGuinnessWorldRecordsaboutMichael?A.MostSuccessfulEntertainerofAllTime.B.13GrammyAwards,26AmericanMusicAwards.C.ThefirstAfricanAmericanartisttoamassastrongcrossoverfollowingonMTV.D.17numberonesinglesandestimatedsalesbetween350millionand750millionrecordsworldwide.WhathasbeenwidelycreditedaboutMichaelinPara.2?A.Hismusicbrokedowncultural,racialandgenerationalbarriers.B.Hewasanotablephilanthropistandhumanitarian.C.Hewasoneofthemostcommerciallysuccessfulandinfluentialentertainersofalltime.D.Hetransformedthemusicvideofromapromotionaltoolintoanartform.PartIII:ReadingComprehension

Activity:BrainstormingDirection:Useamindmaptobrainstormthefollowingideas.1.Whatisaprospectus?Aprospectusisalegaldocumentthatinstitutionsandbusinessesusetodescribethesecuritiestheyareofferingforparticipantsandbuyers.PartIV:AppliedWriting2.Whatareimportantpointsforwritingaprospectus?Aprospectuscommonlyprovidesinvestorswithmaterialinformationaboutmutualfunds,stocks,bondsandotherinvestments.PartIV:AppliedWritingTipsHowtowriteandsellaprospectusTaskTips:Thedocumentsshouldbeerror-free,andeasytoread.Inthemeanwhile,thedocumentsshouldattracttheinvestors’attention.Formattheminaneasy-to-readmannerwithchartsandgraphs.Citestatisticsthatsupportthebusinessprospectusintheplan.Don’tmentiontoomanycompetitorsortheinvestorsmayviewthefi

eldastoocrowdedtoallowthebusinesstoenterandcompete.Behonestwiththebusinessprospectus.Allowtheinvestorstimetoanalyzethebusinessprospectus.Providethemwithawaytoreachyouiftheyhaveadditionalquestionsbeforemakingtheirdecision.PartIV:AppliedWritingSampleAnswerHowtowriteandsellaprospectusTaskSampleanswer:Wei-zhenPeanutProductco.,ltd,whichwasfoundedin1999,islocatedinJunanCountywhichisfamousforpeanutsplantingandprocessing.ThetransportationisveryconvenientasitisconnectedwiththeportofQingdao,andtheportofLianyungangbyexpressway.Covering18000squaremeters,withover300employeesandregisteredcapitalofRMB7million,ourcompanyhasdevelopedtoexport30000tonsofanykindsofpeanutperyear.

PartIV:AppliedWritingSampleAnswerHowtowriteandsellaprospectusTaskThecompanyhas20years’experienceinexportingandprocessingforpeanut.Andbynow,wealreadyhaveaverystrictquality-controlsystem.OurproductsarepopularinmanycountriessuchasRussia,Korea,Malaysia,SaudiArabiaandothers.Withadvancedequipments,enthusiasticservice,strictmanagementandhighclassquality,ourcompanywelcomesfriendsworldwidecometovisit,negotiateandestablishrelationshipformutualinterests,todevelopourbeautifulfutureinthefieldofpeanutproduction.Direction1動詞短語的搭配可分為下列六種基本類型。1．動詞+副詞1）作及物動詞，例：

MarybroughtupTomallbyherself.MarybroughtTomupallbyherself.從以上的例句中可以看出，在“動詞+副詞”的詞組中賓語位置有兩種情況：賓語如是名詞，則可放置于副詞后面，或者可放置于動詞和副詞之間。而如果賓語是代詞，只能放置于動詞后面，即動詞和副詞之間。

2）作不及物動詞，例：

Somethingunpleasanthasturnedup.令人不愉快的情況出現(xiàn)了。（turnup=appear）

3）既可作及物動詞又可作不及物動詞，例：

Thebombblewup.（不及物）炸彈爆炸了。

Theenemiesblewupthebridge.（及物）敵人把橋炸毀了。

PartV:Grammar

Direction12．動詞+副詞+介詞在這類動詞短語中，動詞、副詞、介詞緊密結(jié)合，是動副詞組和動介詞組的合成體，詞義上相當(dāng)于一個及物動詞。它兼有以上兩類短語動詞的特點，但賓語總是位于介詞之后，例：

Weshouldworkhardertomakeupforlosttime.我們應(yīng)該更努力工作來彌補(bǔ)失去的時間。（makeupfor＝compensate）

3．動詞+介詞動詞與介詞構(gòu)成的詞組在詞義上相當(dāng)于一個及物動詞，賓語總是在介詞后面，例：

Idon’treallycareforwatchingmovies.我真的不喜歡看電影。（carefor=like）4．動詞+名詞+介詞

這類動詞短語只用作及物動詞。名詞前可加形容詞說明程度，賓語總是位于介詞之后，例：

Keepaneyeonthatguy,heisprobablyathief.留意那個人，他有可能是個騙子。PartV:Grammar

Direction15．動詞+名詞這類動詞短語中的常見動詞是have，take，give，make等，后面的名詞通常是從動詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來的動作名詞，并表達(dá)了短語動詞的真正意義，例：

Letmehavealook.讓我看一下。（havealook=see）

6．be+形容詞（包括過去分詞作形容詞）+介詞

這類動詞短語也相當(dāng)于及物動詞，賓語位于介詞后面，形容詞是短語動詞的真正詞義，例：

IknowDavidisanaughtyboy，butyouhavetobepatientwithhim.我知道大衛(wèi)是一個淘氣的孩子，但你得對他耐心些。PartV:Grammar

Groupwork2Thefollowingphrasesareallphrasalverbs,afterreadingthem,youarerequiredtofindthetermsequivalenttothedefinitioninthetablebelow.PartV:Grammar

A.backsomeoneupB.checkoutC.picksomethingoutD.trysomethingoutE.gettogetherF.cutsomethingoffG.asksomeoneoutH.turnsomethingonI.gooversomethingJ.looksomethingupK.breakdownL.figuresomethingoutM.holdbackN.keepsomethingupAnswers31.(

)searchandfindsomething2.()preventfromdoing3.(

)getupset4.()review5.()understand,findtheanswer6.()continueatthesamerate7.()leaveahotel8.()inviteonadate9.()m