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Unit2TheUnitedKingdomTheTowerofLondonisaseriesofbuildingconstructedaroundtheWhiteTowerbuiltbyKingWilliamtheConquerorin1078tocontroliscalledtheWhiteTowerbecause(itwassaid)itwasfirstmadefromwhitestonefromCaen(William’shometown)inasmallpartoftheearlyNormanstructureremains:

somesmallNormanwindowsandStJohn'sChristianissituatedontheeastsideofthecityandonthenorthernsideoftheRiverTowerissurroundedbyaditch,ormerlyfedbytheThamesbutnowsurrounditonthenorthandwest,andanembankmentborderstheriveronthelinesoffortificationsenclosetheinnerbail,inwhichcanbefoundthemagnificentWhiteTower,flankedbyfourturrets.MapofthebuildingsthatmakeuptheTowerofLondon①This

is

one

of

the

most

perfect

examplesofNorman

architectureinthecountry.IthasthecharacteristicpointedNormanarchesthatreplacedtheearlyroundedRomanstyle.②Belowthechapelisastoneroomwherepeopleweretorturedtoconfesstheirtheroomaretheprisoncellstoholdanyonethekingdidnotlike.KingWilliamtheConqueror’ssonbuiltawallroundtheWhiteTower.LaterKingsofEnglandbuiltadditionaltowerstoholdbothprisonersandroyalinfamousBloodyTower(wherethetwoprincesaresupposedtohavebeenkilled)wasbegunin1597(duringthereignsofEdwardⅢandRichardⅡ).ItwasoriginallycalledtheGardenTowerbecauseitusedtoopenontoagardenbutthedeathofthetwoprinceschangeditsstorywassonotoriousandsowidelyknownandbelievedthatitbecametheworststoryofmurderintheTower.Apartfromthebuildingsalreadymentioned,thereareaboutanotherseventeentowersandbuildingsthatmakeupthecompleteToweroftheTowerisalongsidetheriver,theworsttraitorswerebroughtintotheTowerbyriverthroughTraitor'softhesepeopleincludedqueensandfutureAnneBoleyn(thesecondwifeofKingHenryⅧ)wasbroughttotheTowerthiswayandlivedforeighteendaysintheQueen'sHousebeforeherexecution.③Herdaughter,Elizabeth,enteredtheTowerthesamewaywhenshewasaccusedofbeingatraitorbyhersister,QueenstayedintheBellTowerbutwasreleasedlaterandbecameQueenElizabeth1stafterhersister’sdeath.ManyexecutionswerealsocarriedoutwithintheToweronTowerthemapyoucanseethepositionoftheblockwhererichandnobl!elordsdiedafterhavingtheirheadscutoffwithanexampleSirThomasMore,formerfriendofKingHenryⅧ,wasbeheadedbyanaxeonTowerGreenafteratrialandimprisonmentintheBellAnneBoleynwasexecutedinaspecialwasbeheadedbyaFrenchswordsmanonthesamesitewithasword.Tasks:1.佳句仿寫(xiě)①oneofthemost...

黃河是中國(guó)最長(zhǎng)的河流之一。

_______________________________________________②Belowthechapelis...Alongsidetheroomare...

在兩扇窗之間掛著一幅中國(guó)地圖。

_______________________________________________

③accuse...of...

他被指控犯有謀殺罪。

________________________________________________TheYellowRiverisoneofthelongestriversinChina.BetweenthetwowindowshangsamapofChina.He’sbeenaccusedofmurder.

2.True(T)orfalse(F)①TheWhiteTowerwasbuiltbyKingWilliamtheConquerorin1078tocontrolEngland.(

)②ElizabethstayedintheBellTowerandwasreleasedlater.(

)

答案①F

②TPeriod1

Unit2TheUnitedKingdomPeriod1WarmingUp,Pre-reading&Reading課件〔人教版必修4,課標(biāo)通用〕Ⅰ.單詞識(shí)記1.________vi.tobemadeup;tobecontained2.________n.a(chǎn)situationinwhichpeopleareinvolvedinaseriousdisagreement3.________adj.havingasurfacethatisnotevenorregular4.________n.belief;trust;confidence5._________adj.notwantingtodosthandrefusingtodosthconsist

conflict

rough

credit

unwilling

6.________vt.tomakesomeoneinterestedinsomething7.________vi.&vt.tojointogetherwithotherpeopleinordertodosthasagroup8.____________adj.happeningorexistinginallpartsofaparticularcountry9.________vt.tomakesthcleareroreasiertounderstand10.___________vt.tosucceedindoingorcompletingsthattract

unite

nationwide

clarify

accomplishⅡ.短語(yǔ)天地1.______________省去,遺漏2.______________由……組成3.______________為了方便起見(jiàn)4.___________________眼睛睜得大大的5.______________把……分成6.breakawayfrom___________________7.toone'scredit______________8.theUnionJack______________9.referto__________________10.a(chǎn)swell______________leaveout

consistof

forconvenience

keepone’seyesopen

o

掙脫(束縛);脫離

值得贊揚(yáng)

英國(guó)國(guó)旗提到,說(shuō)起;指的是也,還Ⅲ.句型搜索1.HowlongdoesittaketoflyfromBeijingtoLondonHeathrowAirport?[信息提取]

Ittakessthtodosth花費(fèi)……做某事。常指花費(fèi)時(shí)間、精力等。

[例句仿寫(xiě)]收集這套罕見(jiàn)的郵票花費(fèi)了他一年的時(shí)間.________________________________________________collecttheraresetofstamps.Ittookhimoneyear

to

2.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.[信息提取]find+n./pron.+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),意思是“發(fā)現(xiàn)……處于……狀態(tài)〞,在此結(jié)構(gòu)中,賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)除用過(guò)去分詞外,還可用現(xiàn)在分詞、形容詞、副詞,介詞短語(yǔ)等。[例句仿寫(xiě)]他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被叢林大火困住了。They______________________________bythebushfire.foundthemselvestrapped

3.Itisapitythattheindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.[信息提取]It’sapitythat+從句,意為“可惜的是,遺憾的是〞,此結(jié)構(gòu)中常見(jiàn)的名詞還有wonder,fact,idea,shame,honor等。[例句仿寫(xiě)]那個(gè)喪失了八個(gè)月的男孩還活著,真是個(gè)奇跡。________________________________theboywhohasbeenlostforeightmonthsisstillalive.!It’sawonderthat

4.TherehavebeenfoursetsofinvadersofEngland.[信息提取]

Therehave/hasbeen...,已經(jīng)有……。

[例句仿寫(xiě)]已經(jīng)有三年沒(méi)下雪了。

________________________anysnowforthreeyears.Therehasn’tbeen

Ⅳ.預(yù)讀理解1.FastReading:Scanthetextandchoosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext.①I(mǎi)fyoustudyBritishhistory,you’ll________.A.beconfusedbythefourcountries:England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIrelandB.knowWaleswaslinkedtoScotlandinthe13thcenturyC.knowwhydifferentwordsareusedtodescribethefourcountries:England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIrelandD.knowthat“GreatBritain〞equals“theUnitedKingdom〞C②TheUKconsistsof________.A.England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIrelandB.England,WalesandSouthernIrelandC.Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIrelandD.Scotland,NorthernIrelandandEnglandA③Londonhasbeeninfluencedbysomeinvaders.Chronologically(按時(shí)間的先后順序排列地),theRIGHTorderis________.A.theRomans,theAnglo-Saxons,theNormansandtheVikingsB.theAnglo-Saxons,theVikings,theNormansandtheRomansC.theRomans,theAnglo-Saxons,theVikingsandthe

NormansD.theRomans,theNormans,theAnglo-Saxonsandthe

VikingsC④TheUnionJackismadeupofthreecountries’nationalthreecountriesarethey?A.England,WalesandScotland.B.England,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.

C.Scotland,WalesandIreland.

D.England,ScotlandandGreatBritain.答案:B⑤What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.It’saboutpuzzlesoftheU.geographyandtheculturalimportanceofLondon.B.Thefourcountrieshaveonegovernmentbutdifferentsystems.C.HowtheUnionJackcameintobeing.D.Englandisroughlydividedintothreeparts.答案:ATheUnitedKingdomThesimple①_______oftheUnitedKingdomFirsttherewasEngland.Waleswaslinkedtoitinthe13thcentury.Inthe②________centuryEnglandandWaleswerejoinedtoScotlandandthenamewaschangedto“GreatBritain”.NorthernIrelandjoinedwithEngland,WalesandScotlandtobecometheUnitedKingdom.EnglandTheSouthofEngland③________ofthepopulationlivehere.TheMidlandsandtheNorthMostoftheindustrialcitiesliehere,buttheydonot④_________visitors.history

17th

Most

attract

LondonIthasmuseums,art⑤___________,theatres,parksandbuildings.Itisthecentreofnationalgovernmentandits⑥_____________.Italsohastheoldestport,theoldestbuildingandtheoldest⑦_(dá)_______.FoursetsofinvadersofEnglandTheRomansTheylefttheirtownsandroads.TheAnglo-SaxonsTheylefttheir⑧__________andgovernment.TheVikingsTheyinfluencedthe⑨__________andplacenamesoftheNorthofEngland.TheNormansTheyleftcastlesandintroducednewwordsfor⑩________.collections

administration

castle

language

vocabulary

food

onesposition/stand說(shuō)明立場(chǎng)clarifyasituation/problem/matters澄清情況/問(wèn)題clarifyrightsandwrongs澄清是非clarifythemeaning說(shuō)明用意1.clarify(1)vt.澄清;說(shuō)明;凈化Sheaskedhimtoclarifywhathemeant.她要他說(shuō)清楚他是什么意思。Reportersaskedhimtoclarifyhispositiononwelfarereform.記者要求他說(shuō)明他在福利改革方面的立場(chǎng)。Frenchofficialshopetheconferencewillclarifythelong-termgoalsofthewarinLibya.法國(guó)官員希望這次會(huì)議會(huì)說(shuō)明在利比亞進(jìn)行的這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的長(zhǎng)期目標(biāo)。(2)vi.清楚Hismindsuddenlyclarified.他的頭腦突然清醒起來(lái)?!緶剀疤崾尽亢缶Y-ify通常加在某些詞后構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞,如:purify凈化classify分類beautify美化modify調(diào)整;修飾【完成句子】①Heleftthematter________________graduallybyitself.他讓這件事的真相逐漸自行澄清。②He________________________ontheissue.他說(shuō)明了在該問(wèn)題上的立場(chǎng)。③Heissuedastatementto________________________.他發(fā)表了一項(xiàng)聲明以澄清情況。toclarify

clarifiedhisstandclarifythesituation

2.a(chǎn)ccomplishvt.完成;到達(dá);實(shí)現(xiàn)Hehasaccomplishedagreatdealinthelastfewyears.在過(guò)去的幾年里,他完成了相當(dāng)多的工作。ChinaaccomplishedtheEleventhFive-yearPlansmoothlyinspiteofthefinancialcrisis.盡管受到金融危機(jī)的影響,中國(guó)順利實(shí)現(xiàn)了十一五規(guī)劃的目標(biāo)?!颈容^網(wǎng)站】accomplish/finish/completeaccomplish指成功地完成預(yù)期的目標(biāo)、任務(wù)等,通常接aim,journey,voyage等名詞finish多指日常事務(wù)的完成,強(qiáng)調(diào)事情的了結(jié)、終止complete強(qiáng)調(diào)事物完整地完成或終結(jié)【完成句子】①Alazymanwouldnever___________anything.

懶惰的人永遠(yuǎn)一事無(wú)成。②Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollectionis__________.

我所集的郵票還差一張才成整套。③Asyou_____________tasks,we'llholdapartyforyou.

當(dāng)你完成任務(wù)時(shí),我們將會(huì)為你舉辦一個(gè)聚會(huì)。accomplish

completed

accomplish3.conflict(1)/′k?nflIkt/n.戰(zhàn)斗;沖突

TheconflictintheMiddleEasthaslasteddecades.

中東地區(qū)的沖突已經(jīng)持續(xù)幾十年了。

Shefoundherselfinconflictwithherparentsoverherfuturemarriage.

她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在將來(lái)婚姻的問(wèn)題上與父母存在著分歧。

Tomoftencomesintoconflictwithhisfather.

湯姆經(jīng)常和他的父親發(fā)生爭(zhēng)執(zhí)。(2)/k?n'flIkt/vi.沖突;抵觸(兩種思想、說(shuō)法等的)沖突Theiraccountofeventsconflictswithours.他們對(duì)事件的說(shuō)法與我們的說(shuō)法截然不同。comeintoconflictwith...inconflictwith...與……沖突

conflictwithsthconflictover關(guān)于……的沖突conflictbetweenAandBA與B之間的沖突【完成句子】①M(fèi)yinterests________________yours.

我的利益與你的相沖突。②Unionleadersareagain________________________management.

工會(huì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人又一次與管理層發(fā)生沖突。③Therewasa________________SouthKorea________NorthKorealastyear.

去年韓朝之間發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)沖突。conflictwith

inconflictwith

conflictbetween

and4.unwillingadj.不樂(lè)意(的);不愿意(的)She’sunwillingtoadmitthatshewaswrong.她不愿意成認(rèn)自己錯(cuò)了。Mostpeoplehereareunwillingtogiveuptheircars.這兒的大多數(shù)人都不愿意放棄使用汽車。Areyouwillingtoloveyourwifeallyourlife?你愿意愛(ài)你妻子一生一世嗎?beunwillingtodosth不愿意做某事bewillingtodosth樂(lè)意做某事beeager/anxioustodosth渴望做某事bereadytodosth樂(lè)意做某事漢譯英①她有時(shí)不愿去上班。

________________________________________________②雷鋒時(shí)刻準(zhǔn)備著幫助別人。

________________________________________________【句型轉(zhuǎn)換】③aresometimeseagertopleasetheirparents.________sometimes________________pleasetheirparents.Sometimessheisunwillingtogotowork.LeiFengwasreadytohelpothers.

areanxiousto

5.conveniencen.便利;方便

Youcanenjoytheconvenienceoflivingnearshops,

schools,andlibraries.

你能夠享受到住在商店、學(xué)校和圖書(shū)館附近的便利。

Comeandseemeatyourconvenience.

在你方便的時(shí)候前來(lái)看我。

Itisagreatconveniencetolivenearthestation.

住在車站附近很方便。

Weboughtthishouseforconvenience;it'sneartheshopsandtherailwaystation.

為了方便起見(jiàn)我們買(mǎi)了這座房子,它靠近商店和火車站。atone‘sconvenience在某人方便之時(shí)forconvenience為了方便起見(jiàn)theconvenienceofdoingsth做某事的便利convenientadj.方便的;近便的Itisconvenientforsbtodosth某人方便做某事beconvenientforsb/sth對(duì)于某人/某事方便Itisconvenientthat從句某人方便做某事【溫馨提示】表示某人方便做某事時(shí),不能用人作主語(yǔ),常用結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itisconvenientforsbtodosth。【完成句子】①I(mǎi)f________________________________you,pleasecomeatfouro’clock.如果你方便的話,請(qǐng)?jiān)谒狞c(diǎn)鐘來(lái)。②Pleaseringmeup___________________________.請(qǐng)?jiān)谀惴奖愕臅r(shí)候給我打個(gè)。③Mostofuslikethe__________________________creditcardstobuythings.我們大多數(shù)人都喜歡利用信用卡購(gòu)物的便利。itisconvenientfor

atyourconvenience

convenienceofusing6.a(chǎn)ttractv.吸引;引起注意Thegardencityattractsmanytourists.那個(gè)花園城市吸引了許多游客。Hisnewbookisattractingalotofattention.他的新著作引起了廣泛的關(guān)注。Whatattractedmemosttothejobwasthechancetotravel.這份工作最吸引我的地方是有時(shí)機(jī)旅行。(1)attractone‘sattention引起某人的注意attractsbtosth把某人吸引到某事上(2)attractionn.名勝,吸引(力),吸引人的事物attractiveadj.吸引人的,有魅力的beattractivetosb對(duì)某人有吸引力【完成句子】①Brightcolours_________________________thechildren.

鮮艷的顏色對(duì)小孩有吸引力。②Shedidherbestto________________________,butfailed.

她竭盡所能來(lái)引起他的注意,但是未能如愿。③Tobehonest,Ican’ttellwhatthe__________ofthisbuildingis.

老實(shí)講,我說(shuō)不出這座建筑物有何誘人之處。areattractiveto

attracthisattentionattraction1.consistof由……組成

TheUnitedKingdomconsistsofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.聯(lián)合王國(guó)包括大不列顛與北愛(ài)爾蘭。

Hisjobconsistsofhelpingoldpeoplewholivealone.

他的工作包括幫助獨(dú)居的老人。

Thismedicalteamconsistsoffivedoctorsandtennurses.

這個(gè)醫(yī)療隊(duì)由五名醫(yī)生,十位護(hù)士組成。

【溫馨提示】consistof由……組成(構(gòu)成),沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)和被動(dòng)式。(1)同義詞組為bemadeupof;becomposedof(2)consistin在于;存在于;以……為主(3)consistwith與……一致,相符【一言助記】

Lifemainlyconsistsofhappinessandsorrowwhilehappinessandsorrowconsistinstruggle.Rememberthatyourideallifedoesnotalwaysconsistwith

thereality.生活主要是由快樂(lè)和悲傷組成的,而快樂(lè)和悲傷存在于拼搏之中。記住,理想的生活并不總是和現(xiàn)實(shí)相一致?!揪湫娃D(zhuǎn)換】①rescueteam________________eightsoldiersandtwodoctors.rescueteam______________________________eightsoldiersandtwodoctors.soldiersandtwodoctors________________therescueteam.consistsof

ismadeupof

makeup【完成句子】②Thisisacommittee__________________tenmembers.

這是一個(gè)由十人組成的委員會(huì)。③Thetruewealthdoesnot________________whatwehave,butinwhatweare.

真正的財(cái)富不在于我們擁有什么,而在于我們的人格。consistingof

consistin2.o把……分成

bedividedinto被分成……Howmanygroupsarethestudentsinyourclassdividedinto?你們班的學(xué)生被分為幾個(gè)小組?

Thechildrenaredividedintofourgroupsbeforetheystartedthegame.

孩子們被分為四組,開(kāi)始做游戲。

Itisimportanttodividethedisaster-proneareasinSichuanintodifferentzonesbasedonrisk.

根據(jù)危險(xiǎn)狀況把四川易發(fā)生災(zāi)害的地區(qū)分成不同的地帶是很重要的。dividesthbetween/amongsb在……之間分配;由……分享divideAbyB用B除Adivide...inhalf/intohalves把……分成兩半Theheritageistobedividedequallyamongthefivedaughters.這筆遺產(chǎn)將平分給5個(gè)女兒。Sixdividedbytwoisthree.六除以二得三。divide(...into...)常指把某個(gè)整體劃分為若干部分separate(...from...)表示“將……與……分開(kāi)”,指把原來(lái)連在一起或靠近的個(gè)體分隔開(kāi)來(lái)【比較網(wǎng)站】divide/separateaEnglandisseparatedfromFrancebytheEnglishChannel.英國(guó)和法國(guó)被英吉利海峽分開(kāi)?!締雾?xiàng)填空】①Thejobistoomuchfornot______it________smallpartsamongyourpartners?(2021·煙臺(tái)高二檢測(cè))A.divide;intoB.divide;fromC.separate;intoD.separate;from解析考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:這份工作對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)太沉重了。為什么不把它分成幾小局部和你的同伴一起來(lái)完成呢?dividesthinto“把……分成……局部〞;separatefrom“把……分隔開(kāi)〞。根據(jù)句意,選A。答案A【完成句子】②He________hisenergies________politicsandbusiness.他把精力一局部用在政治上,一局部用在業(yè)務(wù)上。③Policetriedto________thetwomenwhowerefighting.警察力圖把兩個(gè)打架的人分開(kāi)。答案②divides;between③separate3.referto提到,說(shuō)起;參考,咨詢;查資料

Ifyouhavesomequestions,refertotheguidebook.

如果你有問(wèn)題請(qǐng)參閱旅游指南。

YouknowwhoI'mreferringto.

你知道我說(shuō)的是誰(shuí)。

Completetheexercisewithoutreferringtotheanswer.

不看答案,完成這份練習(xí)。ShealwaysreferstoMikeas“thatniceman〞.她總是稱邁克為“那個(gè)好人〞。Youshouldreferthismattertoourteacherforadecision.你應(yīng)該把這件事交給我們的老師做決定。Whatdothesenumbersreferto?這些數(shù)字表示什么意思?refer...to...把……提交給……referto...as...把……當(dāng)作/稱為……referencen.提及;參考;查閱in/withreferenceto關(guān)于withoutreferenceto與……無(wú)關(guān);不管referencebooks參考書(shū)refertothemap/schedule

查閱地圖/時(shí)間表refertosbforinformation向某人打聽(tīng)消息【溫馨提示】注意以下動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞形式。refer→referred→referredprefer→preferred→preferredoccur→occurred→occurred【單項(xiàng)填空】①Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout________hisnotes.A.bringingupB.referringtoC.lookingforD.tryingon解析bringup意為“養(yǎng)大,撫養(yǎng)〞;referto意為“提到,參考〞;lookfor“尋找〞;tryon“試穿,試戴〞。分析題意應(yīng)選B。答案B②Isuggestedthethief________intoprison.A.referredtobeingputB.referredbeingputC.referredtobeputD.referredshouldbeput解析referredto“被提到的〞,是過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ),修飾thethief。suggest后跟賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句謂語(yǔ)用“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形〞表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。答案C4.breakaway(from)掙脫(束縛);脫離;改掉(習(xí)慣)Theboybrokeawayfromtherobberandranaway.

男孩掙脫了強(qiáng)盜跑掉了。

It’snoteasyforhimtobreakawayfrombadhabits.

對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)改掉壞習(xí)慣是不容易的。breakout

(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)、瘟疫等)爆發(fā)breakdown(機(jī)器等)出故障;(身體等)垮掉breakup分解,解散;擊碎;使停止,結(jié)束breakinto闖入;突然發(fā)出breakoff中斷breakin破門(mén)而入;打斷breakthrough取得突破【圖解助記】Negotiationsbetweenthetwosideshavebrokendown.雙方談判失敗了。Hiscarbrokedownonthewaytoworkthismorning.今天早上他的車在上班的路上拋錨了。Thefiremusthavebrokenoutwhenthegirlwasonduty.這場(chǎng)火一定是在這個(gè)女孩值班時(shí)燒起來(lái)的。Shebrokeoffapieceofbreadandgaveittome.她掰了一塊面包給我。Grannybrokeinwithasillyquestion.奶奶突然插話提了個(gè)可笑的問(wèn)題。Risingpricesalreadybrokethroughthepublic'sbottomline.上漲的物價(jià)已突破了公眾的底線?!緶剀疤崾尽縝reakinto和breakin都可作“破門(mén)而入〞講,但breakinto后需接賓語(yǔ)(into為介詞),breakin后不接賓語(yǔ)(in為副詞)?!締雾?xiàng)填空】①Thefatalintestinal(腸的)virusknownasEV71________inFuyang,AnhuiProvinceandhadinfected(感染)4,496childrenasof(到……時(shí)為止)May6,2021.(2021·甘肅蘭州一中質(zhì)檢)A.brokeupB.brokenawayC.brokeout D.brokeoff解析句意:安徽阜陽(yáng)爆發(fā)致命腸道病毒感染病,即EV71感染病,截止到2021年5月6日,有4496名兒童感染此病??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。breakup“擊碎;驅(qū)散;分解〞;breakaway“脫離,掙脫(束縛)〞;breakout“(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)、疾病等)突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā)〞;breakoff“折斷,斷絕〞。答案C②Itisnotrightforyoutosmokeatsuchanage,soyoumust________thebadhabit.(2021·貴州省烏沙高二質(zhì)檢)A.breakout B.breakoffC.breakawayfrom D.breakinto解析breakawayfromthebadhabit“擺脫壞習(xí)慣〞。breakoff“折斷〞;breakout“爆發(fā)〞,為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),后不可跟賓語(yǔ),也不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);breakinto“闖入〞。答案C③Therewillbeawarifthepeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries________.A.breakaway B.breakdownC.breakinto D.breakout解析考查break短語(yǔ)的意義辨析。breakdown除了含有“(機(jī)器)損壞,破壞〞之意外,還有“(談判等)失敗〞的意思,句中是說(shuō)如果兩國(guó)間的和平談判不成功的話就將會(huì)發(fā)生戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。breakaway意為“脫離〞;breakinto意為“破門(mén)而入〞;breakout意為“爆發(fā);突然開(kāi)始〞。答案B5.toone'scredit為……帶來(lái)榮譽(yù);值得贊揚(yáng);在……名下

Itisgreatlytoyourcreditthatyouhaveovercomesuchdifficulties.

你們克服了這樣大的困難,值得大大稱贊。

Tohiscredit,Johnnevertoldanyoneexactlywhathadhappened.

約翰對(duì)所發(fā)生的事守口如瓶,值得贊揚(yáng)。beacreditto... 為……贏得榮譽(yù)的人(或事物)givecreditto... 相信;稱贊losecreditwithsb 失去某人的信任havecreditwithsb 得到某人的信任oncredit 記賬;分期付款creditcard信用卡Nocreditisgivenatthisshop.這家商店概不賒欠。Ourinternationalcreditisexcellent.我們的國(guó)際信譽(yù)很好。Sheisacredittoherfamily.她是給家里增光的人。【完成句子】①Weboughtanewcar________________.

我們分期付款買(mǎi)了一輛新車。②Theladyhasalargesumstanding________________________inthebank.

這位女士有一大筆銀行存款。③________________________,heisbraveenoughtosavetheboy.

值得稱贊的是,他非常勇敢,救了那個(gè)男孩。oncredit

toher

credit

Tohiscredit

6.leaveout省略;遺漏;刪去;未顧及;忽略

Thepublisheraskedthewritertoleaveoutthelastpassage.

出版商讓作者省去最后一篇短文。

Wheneveryousaysomething,neverleaveouttheothers’feelings.

無(wú)論何時(shí)你說(shuō)什么,決不要不考慮別人的感受。

Iwentthroughalistofpeopletobeinvited,andhopedIhadn'tleftanyoneout.

我瀏覽了一遍要邀請(qǐng)的人的名單,希望不要漏掉任何人。

Pleasecompletethischequeproperly;thenamehasbeenleftout.

請(qǐng)把這張支票填寫(xiě)完整,你把姓名漏填了。leavefor動(dòng)身去某地leavesb/sthalone讓某人獨(dú)處;不管某物leavesthon讓……開(kāi)著leaveoff停止;戒除leavebehind留下;丟棄;使落后leaveaside擱置一邊;無(wú)視Iwishyouwouldn'tleavetheTVonwhenyougoout.希望你出去時(shí),別讓電視開(kāi)著。It'stimetoleaveoffthinkingandstartdiscussing.現(xiàn)在該停止思考,開(kāi)始討論了。Youshouldn’tleaveyourfive-year-oldsonalone,heistooyoung.你不該把5歲的兒子單獨(dú)留下,他太小了。【單句改錯(cuò)】①Youleftforthepossibilitythatthetrainmightbe②Thenewly-marriedcoupleareleavingofftheir③Ifyoudon’tstudyhard,④Coolingpumpswereleftbehindformorethananfor→out

off→for

out→behindbehind→off1.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.如今只要有人提起英格蘭,你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)威爾士也是包括在內(nèi)的。(1)included是過(guò)去分詞,此處用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。include與賓語(yǔ)Wales之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故需用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。(2)find+n./pron.+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),意思是“發(fā)現(xiàn)……處于……狀態(tài)〞,在此結(jié)構(gòu)中,賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)除用過(guò)去分詞外,還可用現(xiàn)在分詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等。Whenhearrived,hefoundalltheworkfinished.當(dāng)他到達(dá)的時(shí)候,他發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的工作都已做完了。IfoundmywalletstolenwhenIgottothecinema.當(dāng)我到達(dá)電影院時(shí),我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的錢(qián)包被偷了。Whenthelittleboywokeup,hefoundhimselflyinginhospital.當(dāng)小男孩醒來(lái)時(shí),他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在醫(yī)院里。Afterwanderingaround,wefoundourselvesbackatthehotel.我們四處轉(zhuǎn)了轉(zhuǎn),發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不知不覺(jué)回到了飯店?!就瓿删渥印竣賅e________________________basketballontheplayground.

我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們?cè)诓賵?chǎng)上打籃球。②Didyou________________________inthecountry?

你覺(jué)得農(nóng)村生活艱苦嗎?③Wetalkedaswewalked,andweunconsciously______________________________________________________________.

我們邊走邊談,不知不覺(jué)走到了路的盡頭。foundthemplaying

findlifehard

found

ourselvesattheendofthe

road

2.YoumustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdomenjoyableand此行,你就必須留心觀察

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