中考賓語從句復(fù)習(xí)課件

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賓語從句TheObjectClause一.定義賓語從句屬于名詞性從句，在句中中起名詞的作用，相當于一個名詞詞組，在全句中充當主句的賓語。它是中考的常見考點，而賓語從句語序也是考點之一。-3

Iknowhim.2.Iknowwhoheis.主語謂語賓語（簡單句）主語謂語賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞從句主語從句謂語

主句（復(fù)合句）-4賓語從句三要點一、引導(dǎo)詞二、語序三、時態(tài)賓語從句是如何出題的？考引導(dǎo)詞考語序時態(tài)-6一.引導(dǎo)詞從句是陳述句，用

。從句是一般疑問句，用

。從句是特殊疑問句，用

。（what,who,whom,which,whose）或（when,where,how,why）thatwhether/if特殊疑問詞賓語從句的類型--Hesaid:“Ihavefinishedthework.”=Hesaidthathehadfinishedthework.陳述句Sbsaidthat…一般疑問句Sbaskedif/whether+陳述句--Hismomaskedhim:“Doyoufinishthework?”=Hismomaskedhimifhefinishedthework.特殊疑問句Sbasked

特殊疑問詞+陳述句--Hismomaskedhim:“whenwillyoufinishthework?”=Hismomaskedwhenhewouldfinishthework.賓語從句的特殊疑問詞類whoHeknewwhokilledtheman.HeknewwhoJohnkilled.whomHeknewwho/whomJohnkilled.whoseHeknewwhosebookitwas.whatIlikewhatyoulike.howWouldyouliketotellmehowIgothere?

howmanyTheownercountedhowmanyhenshelost.-9ExerciseShesays_________shehasahandbag.Doyouknow________theplanewillleave?Sheasksme___________Tomwasateacher10yearsago.Hetellsme____________heiswatchingTV.Iwanttoknow___________hehasbeento?thatwhenif/whetherthatwhere-10)18.(2020深圳

)--Sheaskedme______.CA．whatisthematterB．whatwasthematterC．whatthematterwas

解析：主句是過去時，從asked可以看出，

那么從句也應(yīng)該是相應(yīng)的過去式，賓語從句的語序必須是陳述語序，即先主語+謂語-11

C．unless

解析：tell后接一個賓語從句，從句中payattentionto缺少賓語，故用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。()8.(2019年廣東廣州)Ican'tremember________Iputthebook,andIneeditformyhomeworknow.AA．whereB．howC．whatD．why

解析：題意：我不記得把書放在哪里了，我現(xiàn)在需要它來做作業(yè)。remember后接一個賓語從句，從句中缺少地點狀語，故選A。Bshouldpayattentiontoinanexam.A．whyB．what)14.(2020年廣東茂名)Now,I'lltellyou________you(二、語序：陳述句語序

即：（引導(dǎo)詞+主+謂+其他成分）-13()1.(2017年廣東湛江)—Couldyoupleasetellme________？C解析：tell后接一個賓語從句，應(yīng)用陳述句語序，故選C?！猄orry,Idon'tknow.A．howfaristhesupermarketB．whereisMr.BrownC．howIcangettoBeijingAirportD．whenwillyourfathercomeback-14()2.(2019年廣東深圳)—Doyouknow________buythebookHarryPotter?C

解析：賓語從句用陳述句語序，排除A、B;so修飾形容詞，such修飾名詞，而popular是形容詞，故選C。

—Thebookis________popularthatyoucanbuyitatanybookshop.A．wherecanI;soB．wherecanI;suchC．whereIcan;soD．whereIcan;such-15()3.(2020年廣東茂名)Billasked________.C解析：ask后接一個賓語從句，應(yīng)用陳述句語序，選C。A．wheredidJackgojustnowB．wheredoesJackgojustnowC．whereJackwentjustnow-16三、時態(tài)如果主句是現(xiàn)在的時態(tài),從句時態(tài)不變。如果主句是過去的時態(tài)，從句要用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)。3.當從句是客觀真理時，用一般現(xiàn)在時。賓語從句的時態(tài)Heissayingwhathappenedlastnight.Heaskswhethershegraduatedfromtheschool.Heknewwhosebookitwas.Ihavebeeninterestedinwhatyouliked.Ihavebeeninterestedinwhatyoulike.Heaskedwhethershegraduatedfromtheschool.

Theownercountedhowmanyhenshelost.主句是現(xiàn)在類的時態(tài)從句沒有時態(tài)要求主句是過去類的時態(tài)從句必須是過去時（三）時態(tài)(時態(tài)一致性）1.如果主句的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句的時態(tài)根據(jù)具體情況來確定，可以是_________時態(tài)。Iknowwhathelikes.Iknowwhatheisdoing.IknowwhathedidjustnowIknowwhathewilldo.Iknowwhathewasdoing.任何2.如果主句的時態(tài)是一般過去時，賓語從句只能用相應(yīng)的_________時態(tài)（一般過去時，過去進行時，過去將來時，過去完成時）。例如：

HetoldmethathewasborninBeijingin1992.

HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.

過去3.如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀真理，即使主句用了過去時，從句仍用_______時態(tài)。例如：Theteachersaidthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.

一般現(xiàn)在-21()1.(廣東)Theteacheraskedus________.C

解析：ask后接一個賓語從句，應(yīng)用陳述句語序，排除A、B；因主句時態(tài)為一般過去時，故從句也應(yīng)用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)。選C。A．whendidIfinishmyworkB．whydidn'twetellhimaboutitearlierC．whatwewereinterestedinD．wherewearegoingtohaveourlunch-22A．whereishismotherC．wherewashismotherB．wherehismotherisD．wherehismotherwas

解析：根據(jù)主句中謂語動詞asked可知從句用過去時，排除A、B兩項；賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除C項，故選D。()10.(廣東)Thepolicemanaskedtheboy_____.D練一練()1.MissGreendidn’ttellus_______in2002.A.wheredoessheliveB.WhereshelivesC.wheredidsheliveD.whereshelived()2.Wouldyoupleasetellme________?A.whendidhecomehomeB.wherewouldheplayfootballC.ifhadheseenthefilmD.whyhedidn’twatchthegame()3.Doyouknow________Icouldpasstheexam?A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which()4.Iwanttoknow_________.A.whatishisnameB.what’shisnameC.thathisnameisD.whathisnameisDDB()5.Idon’tknowwhen__________.A.willthetrainleaveB.thetrainwillleaveC.wouldthetrainleaveD.thetrainleave()6.---Wedon’tknow_____________.---ItissaidthathewasborninSweden.A.whatheisB.ifheliveshereC.wherehecomesfromD.whichcountryishefrom()7.Doyouknow_______duringthecomingsummerholiday?A.whatwillTomdo