2020年山西省中考英語試卷

第15頁（共15頁）2020年山西省中考英語試卷一、情景反應（每小題1分，共5分）本題共5個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話．請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽到的信息相關聯(lián)的一項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑．1．2．3．4．5．二、對話理解（每小題分，其5分）本題共5個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話和一個問題．請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂牌．6．A．150yuan．B．200yuan．C．300yuan．7．A．Physics．B．Chemistry．C．English．8．A．Doingthedishes．B．Takingouttherubbish．C．Cleaningtheroom．9．A．Adoctorandapatent．B．Ateacherandastudent．C．Adriverandapassenger．10．A．Thingsinlifecancheerusup．B．Thingsinlifearenotalwaysgood．C．Thingsinlifemaybringsweetmemories．三、語篇理解（每小題5分，共5分）本題你將聽到一篇短文．請你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的5個問題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑．11．（1）Whereweretheyoungmanandhisfather？A．Inahospital．B．Onatrain．C．Outsideastore．（2）Whywastheyoungmansoexcited？A．Becausehecouldseeforthefirsttime．B．Becausehewaspraisedbytheyoungcouple．C．Becausehehadnevergotanyattentionbefore．（3）Whatdidtheoldblindwomanreallymean？A．Shewantedtoasktheway．B．Shewantedtogetsomemoney．C．Shewantedtoshowherkindness．（4）Howdidthewriter'sfriendfeelintheend？A．Relaxed．B．Satisfied．C．Embarrassed．（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？A．Don'tjudgepeoplehurriedly．B．Don'thelpstrangersbygivingmoney．C．Don'tshareyouropinionswithotherpeople．四、聽力填空（每小題5分，共5分）本題你將聽到一篇短文．請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格，并將獲取的信息填到答題卡相應的位置上．每空一詞．TheImportanceofGrammarExample"Let'seat，Grandma!"meansyou'reinvitingherfora（1）largemeal，while"Let'seatGrandma!"soundscrazy．Reasons●Whenwriting，evenasmallmistakecanmakeyourreadersstopandreadthe（2）messageagain．●Beingabletospeakandwrite（3）correctlyhelpsbuildyourconfidence．●Goodgrammarmakesreadersmorelikelyto（4）trustyou．ConclusionLet'slearnandusegrammar（5）betterfromnowon．【分析】略【解答】large；message；correctly；trust；better【點評】五、單項選擇（每小題1分，共10分）請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑．（C）（2020·山西中考）TuYouyouandYuanLongpingsetgoodexamplestoyoungpeople．Everyoneshouldbeproudof________．A．us B．you C．them（A）（2020·山西中考）Asyoulisten，youcanwritedownthekeyinformationsuchasnamesandnumbers．The________willhelpyouunderstandandrememberwhatyouhear．A．notes B．photos C．letters（C）（2020·山西中考）___Insummervacation，Iwanttohelpparents________clothesinthesquaretomakesomemoney．___Goodidea．It'salsoagoodchancetoknowaboutthesociety．A．lend B．give C．sell（B）（2020·山西中考）Swimmingis，ofcourse，interesting．But________weplantogoswimming，beingsafemustcomefirst．A．though B．when C．unless（C）（2020·山西中考）Youcanbravelytellotherswhatyouthinkifyouhavedifferentideas．But________remembertochoosetheproperway．A．never B．seldom C．a(chǎn)lways（A）（2020·山西中考）Asstudents，we'resupposedtogotothemuseumoften．Wecangetmoreknowledgefromthethings________．A．onshow B．onsale C．onlane（B）（2020·山西中考）ThisyearmarksEarthDay's50thbirthday．Itwascreatedtoremindpeopleto________theearth﹣thehometoallthelivingthings．A．talkabout B．careabout C．hearabout（B）（2020·山西中考）Friendsoftenhelpus，especiallyduringthehardtime．Soweshould________themfortheirsupport．A．besorryforB．bethankfulto C．beinterestedin（A）（2020·山西中考）_IamalittlenervouseverytimeItakeexams．_Don'tworry．Justtryyourbest．________，gradesarenoteverything．A．AfterallB．Asaresult C．Inthesameway（B）（2020·山西中考）___InMay，PresidentXiJinpingspokehighlyofthegreatchangesoftheFenheRiverinTaiyuan．Iwonder________．___Everyoneshouldplayapartinmakingitcleanerandcleaner．A．whichplaceshevisited B．howwecanprotecttheriver C．whysuchchangeshavetakenplace六、補全對話（每小題5分，共5分）下面是手機群聊的界面，請根據(jù)聊天內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑．選項中有兩項為多余項．（2020·山西中考）（MissLi，anEnglishteacher，istalkingtoherstudentsabouthomeworkonDingTalk．）A：@LiuYang@WangLiB：1.EA：Haveyouhandedinyourhomework？B：Yes．Ididitthismorning．A：@WangLi2.DC：Thisafternoon．Isthereanythingwrongwithmyhomework？A：@LiuYangYougavemeyourmathhomework．@WangLi3.GB：Sorry，mymistake．I'llhandinmyhomeworksoon．C：Sorry，too．4.AA：WhetherIremindyouornot，you'resupposedtotakeyourownworkseriously．B：Isee．A：@LiuYang@WangLi5.FC：Thanksalot，MissLi．Wewill．A．SowillI．B．Areyousure？C．I'mafraidnot．D．Howaboutyou？E．What'sthematter，MissLi？F．Ibelieveyoucandoagoodjob．G．Ihadyouryesterday'shomeworkagain．【分析】（英語老師李老師正在和學生們談論釘釘平臺上的作業(yè)．）A：@劉楊@王鋰B：怎么了，李老師？A：你們交作業(yè)了嗎？B：是的，我今天早上交的．A：@王莉你呢？C：今天下午．我的作業(yè)有什么問題嗎？A：@劉洋你把數(shù)學作業(yè)給我了．@王麗你把昨天的作業(yè)又交了遍．B：對不起，我錯了．我很快就要交作業(yè)了．C：對不起，我也一樣．A：不管我是否提醒過你，你應該認真對待自己的工作．B：我明白了．A：@劉洋@王麗我相信你能做好．C：李老師，非常感謝你！我們會的．七、完形填空（每小題8分，共8分）請閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑．（2020·山西中考）Haveyoueverbeensadbecauseyoufailedinsomething？Ifso，pleaseremember，foroften，achievingwhatyouexpectisnotthemost（1）Bthing．Oneday，afterwatchingascienceprogram，alittleboy（2）Ctodigaholebehindhishouse．Ashewasworking，acoupleofboysstoppedbytowatch．"Whatareyoudoing？"askedoneofthem．"Iwanttodigaholeallthewaythroughthe（3）C!"theboyansweredexcitedly．Theolderboyslaughedandtoldhimthatitwasimpossibletodoit．Thentheyleft．Thelittleboykeptondigginganddigging．Suddenly，afewsmallcolorfulstonescaughthiseyes．He（4）Athemandputthemintoaglassjar（罐子）Patently．Thejarwasfullsoon．Thentheboywenttotheolderboyswiththejarandsaid（5）B，"MaybeIcan'tfinishdiggingallthewaythroughtheearth，butlookatwhatIhavefoundintheprocess（過程）ofdigging!"Theboy'sgoalwastoodifficult，butitcausedhimto（6）C，inotherwords，tocauseustokeepworking!Noteverygoalwillbeachieved．Whenyoucan'tachieveyourgoal，maybeyoucansay，"Yes，buttherearesomanywonderfulthingsthathavecomeintomylife（7）AItriedtodosomething!"Itistheunexpectedjoyonthejourneythatreallyhasa（8）B．Justlikethelittleboy，itisinthediggingthatlifeislived．（1）A．traditionalB．importantC．difficult（2）A．refusedB．neededC．decided（3）A．houseB．hillC．earth（4）A．collectedB．threwC．dropped（5）A．a(chǎn)ngrilyB．proudlyC．politely（6）A．giveupB．comeoutC．goon（7）A．becauseB．beforeC．whether（8）A．problemB．meaningC．choice【分析】這篇短文主要描述了一個想挖穿地球的小男孩，最終沒有挖穿地球．卻在挖掘的過程中，挖掘到了多彩的寶石．從而告訴我們即使努力也不一定就能實現(xiàn)目標，但是我們也許會在過程中有很大的收獲，我們要珍惜努力的過程．這個故事使我們明白了一個觀點：成功與否，并不重要，關鍵是享受過程．八、閱讀理解（這一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五個小題，E篇后有六個小題，每小題10分，共52分）請閱讀下面圖，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑．（2020·山西中考）TheCOVID﹣19（新冠肺炎）outbreakischangingpeople'straditionalhabitssuchasgreetingsandcustoms．Peopleindifferentcountrieshavehadsomenewandcreativechoices．Knowingaboutthiscouldhelpusunderstandtheirculturesandcommunicatewitheachother．FranceNewspapershavebeenfilleldwithadviceoverhowtoreplace（取代）handshakingandkissingonthecheek．Nowlookingintoapersonseyescansatisfyasagreeting．RomaniaMartisorFestivalmarksthebeginningofspringwhentheflowersandtalismans（護身符）arehandedout．Butthegovernmenthastoldpeopletohandovertheflowersandtalismanswithoutkissing．IranAvideohasbecomepopular．Itshowsthatthreefriendsaremeeting．Twoofthemarewearingmasks（口罩）．Handsintheirpockets，theytaptheirfeetagainsteachotherasagreeting．ChinaPeoplearecalledontogreeteachotherthroughtheIntermnetandnottogettogetherifpossible．Theycanjointheirhandstogetherinasignofgreetingsinsteadofshakinghandswhentheymeet．AustraliaPeoplearenotadvisedtoshakehands．Andinstead，theycangiveeachotherapatontheback．"IwonIsay'Don'tkiss'，butyoucouldbeexercisingadegreeofcarewithwhomyouchoosetokiss，"saidanofficer．（A）1.HowareChinesepeoplecalledontogreeteachother？A．Bygreetingonline．B．Byhandingouttalismans．C．Bytappingfeet．（C）2.Inwhichcountryarepeopleadvisedtopatontheback？A．Romania．B．Iran．C．Australia．（B）3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A．NobodywearsmasksinthevideofromIran．B．ShakinghandsisnotadvisedinChinaorFrance．C．PeopleinRomaniawelcomespringwithonlyflowersnow．（A）4.WhatmaybethecommontraditionalgreetingwayinsomeEuropeancountries？A．Kissingonthecheek．B．Joininghandstogether．C．Lookingintotheeyes．（A）5.Accordingtothepassage，whatinfluencecanCOVID﹣19haveonpeople'slife？A．Peoplemightchangetheirsocialbehavior．B．Peoplemightvaluetheirtraditionalfestivalsmore．C．Peoplemightspreadculturesindifferentcountries．【分析】文章主要介紹了在新冠肺炎疫情下，人們的問候方式也發(fā)生了變化，并舉了一些國家的實例．請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑．（2020·山西中考）Thesedays，teenagersareheavilyinfluencedbythemedia．ManyofthemhavewatchedthousandsofhoursofTV．That'smoretimethantheyspendwithteachersatschool．Andwehaven'tyetconsideredthehourstheyspendusingtheInternetandreadingnewspapers．However，severalstudieshaveshownaseriousproblemtoday'steenagerslackmedialiteracy（媒體素養(yǎng)）．Inotherwords，theyhavedifficultlycriticallythinkingabouttheinformationtheysee．Onestudythatwasdoneonmiddleschoolstudentsshowedthatmorethan80percentofthemcouldn'ttellthedifferencebetweenrealstoriesandadsthatlookedlikenews．StandfordprofessorKevinJohnteachesaclasscalledMediaEffects．Hetriestohelphisstudentslearnmedialiteracy．Theprofessorgaveanexamplethatshowswhymedialiteracyisimportant．Intheexample，twonewsstationsreportasnowstorm．Onefocuseson（關注）theterribleroadconditions．Theotherfocusesonkidsplayinginthesnow．"Withanewsstory．newsstationstellyouwhattheyfeelaretheimportantdetails（細節(jié)）．Thesedetailsmostlydependontheopinionsofthenewsdirector．"saidJohn．"Apersonwhohasmedialiteracywouldrealizethateachstoryisaboutonesideatthistime．Thereismoregoingon．"SomeexpertsthinkschoolisthebestplacetoteachmedialiteracyOtherbelieveeveryone﹣fromparentstoreporters﹣shouldhelpteenagerslearntheskills．Asforthebesttimetostartlearningmedialiteracy，manyexpertssuggesttheageof12．Butsomebasicideascanbetaughtevenearlier．"It'snevertooearlytostartlearningmedialiteracy，"Johnsaid．（B）1.Fromthefirstparagraph，wecanlearnthatteenagerstodayspendmoretime．A．usingtheInternetthanwatchingTVB．watchingTVthanstudyingatschoolC．studyingatschoolthanreadingnewspapers（A）2.Theunderlinedword"lack"inParagraph2probablymeans．A．缺乏B．質(zhì)疑C．誤解（B）3.Theexampleshowsthatapersonwhohasmedialiteracyaboutanewsstory．A．shouldhavethesameopinionsasothersB．couldthinkaboutisgoodandbadsidesC．mustknowaboutalltheimportantdetails（B）4.ProfessorKevinJohnwouldagreethat．A．everyoneissupposedtohelpchildrenlearndifferentsillsB．childrenshouldbetaughtmedialiteracyasearlyaspossibleC．newsdirectorsshouldreportthenewschildrenareinterestedin（C）5.Themainideaofthepassageis．A．howtodevelopteenagers'medialiteracyB．whereteenagersshouldbetaughtmedialiteracyC．whyteenagersaresupposedtohavemedialiteracy【分析】文章主要講述了青少年花費大量時間在網(wǎng)絡電視上，而有研究表明青少年網(wǎng)絡素養(yǎng)很差，有科學家試著幫忙提升其素養(yǎng)．有科學家提出孩子們應該盡早接受媒體素養(yǎng)教育．請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑．選項中有一項為多余項．（2020·山西中考）"Theonlyconstant（不變）inlifeischange．"Heraclitussaidinabout500B．C．Thatcouldbemoretruetoday．1.DTechnologyisoutofdatealmostbythetimeyoubuyit．Wegetplentyofinformationeveryday．FrancisBaconsaid．"Knowledgeispower．"Infact,thereismoreinformationinanewspaperthanhewouldhaveexperiencedinhiswholelife．Whyareweafraidofchange？2.BAfterall，whoknowswhatnewdangersmightappear？However，changeisalsotheonlywayofdevelopment．Nobodycanstopitinlife．Luckily，ourbrainsbecomestrongerwhenmeetingtheunknown．3.FTobemoreimaginativeandcreative，youshouldlookforandfindenvironmentsyouhavenoexperiencewith．4.EForexample，tryanewrestaurant，orgotoaplayoraconcertyounormallywouldn'tattend．Smallchangescanhelpyougraduallygetusedtouncertainty（不確定）．Sowhenbiggerthingshappen,you'llbemorefullypreparedforthem．Peoplewhofearchangeoftensticktoacertainlifestyle．Theybelievetheycancontrolthefuturebydoingso．5.CIfyoucanmovefromjustacceptingittoactivelyfindingitoutanddealingwithit，youwillbesuccessful．A．Peoplearethirstyforknowledge．B．That'sbecauseourbrainswanttoprotectus．C．Butchangecomeswhetheryouaskforitornot．D．Weliveinaworldthatischangingeveryminute．E．Youcanlearnhowtofacethechangesindailylife．F．Dealingwiththeunexpectedneedsimaginationandcreativity．【分析】短文講了生活中唯一不變的就是變化，詳細地介紹了人們害怕改變的原因，及其如何適應改變等．請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在方框內(nèi)的縮寫文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。每空一詞。（2020·山西中考）AgrowingnumberofChinesestoriesarebeingtoldbyforeignersthroughtheInternet．Recently，avideomadebyanAustralianonDouyinsweptthescreen，followedbymorethan2millionzansand110，000comments（評論）．Inthevideohesaid．"I'mpleasedwiththeChineselifestyle．It'sreallydifficulttoliveinacountrylikeAustralia，especiallyafteryouhavespentsomuchtimeinChina．Ifyoudon'tdriveacarinChina，youjustrideabike．Youcangetanywhereeasily，andtherearesubways．ButinAustralia，ifyoudon'thaveacar，youcandonothing．"TheAustralianunclealsocomplainedabout（抱怨）thepriceofUber，anAustraliantaxi﹣hailingsoftware．"MyGod，onekilometerisalmost20Australianollas（about97yuanRMB）．"ThebloggerofBeijingExpatGuide，PaulStoker，comparedlifeinBeijingwithlifeinAmerica．Hesaid,"LifeisusuallycontrolledbyearsintheUS．There'snocheapandgoodpublictransportation，soit'ssodifficulttogetsomewhere．Youalwayshavetoborroworrentacaroraskforaride．""ComparedtothecolorfullifeinBeijing，lifeseemssoboringinAmerica．Itseemsnothinghaschangedathome，exceptforyou．"ComingbacktoAmerica，CynthiaLopezsaidateChinacities．"ThenumberofmassshootingintheUShasquicklyincreasedinrecentyears．Youdon'thavetoworryaboutyoursafetyinChina﹣gunsarenotallowedbylawinChina．BecauseofAmerica'sgunculture，gunswillneverbeillegalintheUS．"ManyforeignerswhohavespentsomuchtimeinChinaarehappyabouttheChineselifestyle．Andthey1.likelivinginChina．TheythinkpublictrafficinChinaisveryfastandcheap，whichcantakethemanywhere2.easily．However，intheirhometownslikeAustraliaandAmerica，publictrafficisnotsoconvenient，but3.expensive．Theycanhardlygoanywherewithoutacar．Intheireyes，lifeinChinais4.colorfulwhilethelifestyleintheirowncountriesseemssoboring．AnothergoodthinginChinaisthattheydon'thavetoworryabouttheir5.safetybecausegunsarenotallowedbylaw．Infact，theremustbesomethinggoodbothinChinaandanyotherforeigncountry．It'simportanttounderstandandlearnfromeachother．【分析】短文講了越來越多的中國故事被外國人通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)講述．詳細地介紹了一些外國人對中國的看法和與自己國家的對比．請閱讀下面的非連續(xù)性文本，按要求完成所給任務，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。（2020·山西中考）Whenlearningismentioned，regularschoolcanbethefirstplacewhichyoucanthinkof．However，theInternetischangingthewaystudentslearn．Manylearningappsproviderichcoursesforthelearnerstomeettheirlevelsofknowledgeandinterests．TEDisoneofthem．WiththeInternet，learnersareallowedtolearnathomeoranywhereelse．◆Whichdoyouprefer：RegularSchoolorHomeSchool？Regularschoolhelpsyoulearnmore．Andyouhavemorechancestotakepartinclubsandtryoutdifferentkindsofcourses．Inclass，youcandiscussproblemsbyworkingingroups．Ipreferhavingclassesonlinebecauseyoucanspendmoretimelearningwhenyou'retheonlystudentin"yourclass"．Havingcasesathomemaymakeyouveryindependent．Ipreferregularschool．Youcanhavesomanymorefriendsandworkwithmorepeopleingroups．WhenIwashavingclassesathome，Ihatedit．Ifyou'reaslowlearner，youcanfallbehindinregularschool．Butifyouhaveclassesathome，youcanlearnwell．I'mhavingclassesathome，andImakemuchmoreprogressnowthanwhenIwenttoregularschool．TEDThisfreeappisagreattoolforthosewhoareinterestedinpublicspeakingItprovidesmorethan700talksfromtheworld'smostfamousthinkers，leadersandartists．Itcouldbethefirstchoiceformanylearnerstodeveloptheirspeakingsill．◆Whatcanyoudotoimproveyouronlinestudies？Tosuccessfullylearnonline，youcanfollowthesesteps．Firstofall，youshouldalwayskeepinmindwhatyouhopetocompletebytheendofit．Then，astudyplanisneeded．Agoodstudyplanincludesastudycalendarandato﹣dolist．Next，whenhavingaclass，beactivetothinkaboutwhatheteachersaysandexpressyourself．Afterclass，remembertoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedbyreadingyournotesormakingamindmap．Withthecomingof5G，thecloudclassroommightnotbefaraway．However，whateveradvantagesonlinelearninghas，itjustoffersawayoflearning．Itdoesn'ttaketheplaceofanyoftheways．Theremustbemanymorewaysoflearninginthefuture．Nobodyknowswhatwillhappen．1.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese．然而，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)正在改變學生的學習方式．2.Accordingtothepassage，whydopeoplechooseTED？Becausetheyareinterestedinpublicspeaking．3.What'sthecommonadvantageofregularschoolaccordingtothestudents？Theycanworkingroups．4.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）aboutMichaelfromhiswords？Hemightpreferhavingclassesathome．5.Pleasecompletethesecondstepinthechart（圖表）．Whatelsecanyoudotoimproveyouronlinestudies？Makeastudyplan．Icansearchusefulinformationonline．6.Whatdoyouthinkthewayoflearninginthefuturewillbelike？Why？Ithinkstudentsdon'tneedtogotoschoolofteninthefuture．Becausetheycanhaveclassesinthecloudclassroomatanytime．【分析】文章主要講了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)正在改變學生的學習方式．許多學習應用程序為學習者提供豐富的課程，以滿足他們的知識和興趣水平．并且讓學生討論了：你更喜歡哪一個：普通學校還是家庭學校？九、詞語運用（每小題10分，共10分）請根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上．方框中有兩個詞為多余項.Ibutaskstopfinalwhichonehewhohidehappyfeeling（2020·山西中考）Ispentmanyyearsofmylifepretending（假裝）．ItoldthatIwashappywithmyjob，althoughIknewfromthe1.firstdaythatitwasn'tfitforme．Ipretendedtoagreewitheveryonearoundmetoavoidtheriskofdisagreement．Afterspendingsomuchtimehidingmytrueself．I2.finallyfeltthatI'dhadenoughofthat﹣Iwasreallytiredofpretending．Imadeupmymind3.tostoppretending．It'seasiertopretendthantobetrulyhonestwithourselves,4.butitcomeswithaheavyprice．IfIpretendmyjobissatisfying．I