2023年廣州廣播電視大學東方分校綜合英語期末模擬試題

廣州廣播電視大學東方分校綜合英語（3）期末模擬試題SectionIVocabulary(10points)1.Butcherhadsetanewtime_____recordforthefirstlegofthetrip.A.limit B.recordC.scale D.note2.Whypeople_______thesecategories,however,isstillamystery.A.failinto B.fallintoC.classifyinto D.putinto3.Itisessentialtoknowhowtobehave,but______yourselfwelliseasierthanyouthink.A.describing B.puttingC.presenting D.posing4.InSwitzerland,itisconsidered______totakefoodwithyoutoadinnertosomeone’shouse.A.definite B.fortunateC.illegal D.impolite\5.CharliecancelledhistriptoLondonbecausehecouldn'tgeta_____intime.A.passport B.victimC.friend D.vase6.Lauriestrongly_______withother’sopinionandisbecomingveryangryasshelistenedtothem.A.maintained B.approvedC.disagreed D.discouraged7.IttookJaneawholehourtofigure_____thealgebraproblem.A.at B.on C.over D.out8.AstraderoutestoAfricaandAsiabegantoopen____,everyaristocraticwantedtohaveexoticanimals.A.away B.up C.out D.in9.MissSinclair’sagencyhasgivenhertwoweeksto_____fromherexperience.A.remove B.relax C.release D.recover10.Aslongastheproblememployeeshavejobsthatarenot______,separatingthemisthesimplestsolution.A.difficult B.relatedC.interesting D.relayedSectionIIStructure(10points)11.Astheplanefelltowardthewater,survivalsuits_______.A.weredistributing B.weredistributedC.haddistributed D.distributed12.Sometimesthereisatruepersonalityconflict_____themanagercan’tignore.A.this B.whatC.that D.it13.Withoutimmigrants,NewYork_______asmaller,apoorerplace,alotlessvitalandexciting.A.hadbeen B.willbeC.was D.wouldhavebeen\14.Itlooks_______youneedanewmachineifyoudon'twanttowashalltheclothesbyhand.A.insteadof B.duetoC.asif D.sothat15.______astrangeexperiencethatmusthavebeen!A.That B.WhatC.Which D.How16.Theyaredoingconstructionworkoutsidemybedroomwindow,andthenoise________mecrazy.A.driven B.wasdrivingC.hasbeendriving D.driving17.I’lltalktothesupplier________rightaway.A.havesentanorder B.sendinganorderC.anordersends D.haveanordersent18.________fromthetowncenter,I’lltrymybesttogetthereassoonaspossible.A.NomatterhowremotetheareaisB.NomatterhowtheareaisremoteC.NomatterhowremoteistheareaD.Howeverremotetheareais19.IfI_____finished,I_________alotofmoneyeventually.A.wouldfinish,wouldhavemadeB.hadfinished,wouldhavemadeC.finish,makeD.finished,made20.Thepeopleattheparty________hissenseofhumorgreatlylastnight.A.mustbeenjoyingB.musthaveenjoyedC.mustenjoy D.musthavebeenenjoyedSectionIIICloze(20points)ThemostextraordinarydreamIever_21_wasoneinwhichIfanciedthat,asIwasgoingintoatheater,theclock-roomattendantstoppedmeinthelobbyandinsistedonmy_22_mylegsbehind.Iwasnotsurprised,butIwasconsiderablyannoyed.IsaidIhadneverheardofsucharuleatanyrespectabletheater_23_,andthatIconsidereditamostabsurdregulation.Themanrepliedthathewasvery_24_,butthatthosewerehisinstructions.Peoplecomplainedthattheycouldnotgettoandfromtheir_25_comfortably,becauseotherpeople’slegswerealwaysintheway,andithad,therefore,beendecidedthat_26_shouldleavetheirlegsoutside.Itseemedtomethatthemanagement,inmakingthisorder,hadgone_27_theirlegalright;and,underordinarycircumstances,Ishouldhavedisputedit.However,Ididn'twantto_28_adisturbance;soIsatdownandmeeklypreparedtocomplywiththedemand.Ihadneverbefore_29_thatthehumanlegcouldbeunscrewed.Ihadalwaysthoughtitwasmoresecurelyfixed.Butthemanshowedmehowtoundothem,andIfoundthattheycameoffquiteeasily.Thediscoverydidnotsurprise_30_anymorethantheoriginalrequestthatIshouldtakethemoff.Nothingdoessurpriseoneinadream.21.A.was B.saw C.had D.wanted22.A.leave B.leaves C.leaving D.left23.A.before B.after C.during D.so24.A.angry B.sorry C.friendly D.helpful25.A.homes B.jobs C.arms D.seats26.A.somebody B.everybodyC.anybody D.nobody27.A.beyond B.from C.to D.around28.A.understand B.knowC.make D.learn29.A.know B.known C.make D.learn30.A.him B.them C.me D.usSectionIVReading(20points)Questions31~35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Oneday,sixty-year-oldHenryFordwentdownamine.Helayonhisbackinnarrowtunnelsandcutthecoalfromabovehishead.Hecameoutblack,wet,stiffandsore.Hetoldhismanagertomakethetunnelswiderandtoimproveandrepairtheminer’shouses.Whenhegottiredofwaitingfortherailwaystodeliverhiscoal,HenryFordboughtanoldrailway,whichranbetweenOhioandDetroit.Peoplelaughed.Butheranthatrailwayandatatimewhenlocomotiveburntcoalandmadeeverythingdirty,hisenginesshedsandstationswerepaintedwhiteandkeptthatway.Hedidnotlikethequalityoftheglasshewasgettingforhiswindscreens.Soheboughtaglassfactory,improvedit,andbecame—quitebyaccident—oneoftheworld’sbiggestglassproducers.Andyetallhewantedtodowasbuildcars.Hewasinterestedineverything,inradios,clocksandplanes.HeflewwithLindberghjustbeforethefamouspilotmadehisfirstflightaloneacrosstheAtlantic.Heevenbegantobuildplanes.Meanwhile,HenryandhiswifeClarawereashappyacoupleasever.Theybothlovedbirds,andoftenwatchedthemtogether.Once,whenabirdmadeitsnestsbythefrontdoor,everyoneusedthebackdooruntilthemotherbirdhadbroughtupherfamily.Theyalsoloveddancing,eveninoldage,andorganizeddancingclassesfortheschoolchildrenintheirtown.RunningwasHenry’sfavoriteexercise.EarlyonemorningaguestontheFordprivatetrainnoticedthattheyweregoingratherslowly.HelookedoutandsawHenryFordrunningalongbehindthetrain,gettinghismorningexercise.31.Henryimprovedtheworkingandlivingconditionsoftheminersbecause______.A.hismanagerhaddemandeditB.hehadtoworkintheminestooC.heneededtomakemoremoneyD.helearnedhowbadtheirconditionswere32.WhenHenrybroughtanoldrailway,__________.A.hedecoratedtheengineshedsandstationsforanexhibitionB.peoplethoughtthathehaddoneafoolishthingC.hewantedhislocomotivetoburncoalD.therewerealreadyenoughtrainscarryingcoal33.Henryboughtaglassfactoryandimproveditbecause______.A.therewasnofactoryproducingglassforcarwindscreensB.hewantedtobecomeoneofthebiggestglassproducersC.hisgreatestinterestwasintheproductionofglassD.hisgreatestinterestwasintheproductionofglass34.HenryflewwithLindberghbecausehe_______.A.waslearningtoflyaplaneB.wantedtobeafamouspilotC.wasplanningtoflyaloneacrosstheAtlanticD.wasinterestedinplanes35.TheHenrysusedthebackdoorbecause________.A.theyhadchildrentobringupB.itwaseasiertowatchthebirdsC.theydidn'twanttodisturbthemotherbirdnestingbythefrontdoorD.therewasabirdnestthereandtheywantedtowatchitQuestions36~40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Nearlyallenergycomesfromthesun,eitherinaroundaboutwayorstraightfromit,intheformofheatandlightrays.Thelightfromthemoon,too,comesfromthesun.themooncanbesaidtobelikealargemirrorwhichthrowsbackhesun’slighttotheearth.Electricalenergycomesfromthesuninaroundaboutway.Itcancomefromthepowerofwaterfallingdownmountainside.Thewaterfellthereasrain,andweknowthatrainismadebythesun’sheatevaporating(使蒸發(fā))thewaterontheearth’ssurface.Thewatervaporrises,condenses(凝結)oncooling,andfallsasrain.Thelightandheatenergyfromcoalalsocomesfromthesuninaroundaboutway.Coalwasmadebytherocketspressingontressandplantswhichdiedmillionsofyearsago.Thosetreesandplantsgrewwiththeaidofsunlight,fromwhichtheymadecarbohydrates(碳水化合物),inthiswayhangingthesun’senergyintochemicalenergy.Whenweburncoal,someofthisenergyissetfree.Energywhichweusetodrivecarenginescomesfrompetrol,whichalsowasmadewiththeaidofthesuninaroundaboutway.Plantsandanimalswhichatetheplants,diedmillionsofyearago,andthepartsofthemthatwereleftwerepressedundertherocksintheearth.Thesepartsleftfromdeadanimalsmadepetroleum,fromwhichpetrolandoilarenowobtained.Thus,wecansaythatthesunistheplacewherenearlyallenergycomesfrom,andthatwithoutthesun’sheatandlight,therecouldbenolifeonearth.36.Nearlyallenergyisderivedfromthesun,_______.A.intheformofheatB.intheformoflightreflectedbythemoon.C.intheformoflightraysD.intheformofheatandlightrays.37.Thepowerofwaterfallingdownmountainsidecomesfromthesunbecause___________.A.thesunheatsthewaterinthemountainsB.thewatercomesfromtherainwhichisheatedbythesunC.thewatercomesfromvapor,whichismadebythesun’sheatD.thewaterisheatedbythesun38.Whencoalisburnt,someofthechemicalenergyis______.A.condensed B.cooled\C.released D.lost39.WhichofthefollowingisNottrue?A.Petrolcanbeusedasenergytodrivecarengines.B.Coalwasformedbytreesandplantswhichdiedmillionsofyearsago.C.Plantsandanimalswhichdiedmillionsofyearagoformedoil.D.Thesun’sheatandlightcauseddeadanimalsandplantstobecomeoil.40.Themainpurposeofthepassageistotellusthat______.A.thesuncanbesaidtobethesourceofnearlyallenergyB.rainismadebythesun’sheatevaporatingthewaterontheearth’ssurfaceC.manyformsofenergyarederivedindirectlyfromthesunD.humanbeingscannotlivewithoutthesunSectionVTranslation(15points)41.Whenmendon'thaveachanceforadventure,theonlyotherpossibilityforthemistoundertakedangerousactivities.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________42.Thesatesviewlotteryasawaytomakemoney,sinceonlyabouthalfofwhattheytakeinisgivenbackasprizemoney.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________43.Whenacloserelationshipends,orwhenweareafraidthatitmightend,productionofendorphins(內(nèi)腓肽)stopsandwe’rethrownintoapanic.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________