高考?？寂缮~（課堂PPT）

常見派生詞匯分類一寫出下列動(dòng)詞的2個(gè)形容詞。-ed表示感到…；-ing表示令人….frightenterrifyalarmamazeastonishshocksurprisepuzzlepleaseboreannoyconvincedisappointencouragesatisfydisgustembarrass

1二名詞+ful/lesseg.carecarefulcareless

powerhopepainFaith三動(dòng)詞+ance=名詞insure+ance=insurance請(qǐng)把下面的動(dòng)詞改成名詞

relyguideappearassistperformannoy四以–ent/ant結(jié)尾的形容詞→-ance/ence結(jié)尾的名詞

violentdistantpresentabsentobedientcompetentintelligentconfidentpatient

convenientelegant部分特殊–ent結(jié)尾的形容詞→-ency結(jié)尾的名詞currentfluenturgent2常見派生詞匯分類一寫出下列動(dòng)詞的2個(gè)形容詞。frighten(frightening/frightened)令人驚恐,

terrify(terrifying/terrified)可怕的

alarm(alarming/alarmed)令人害怕的；擾亂人心的

amaze(amazing/amazed)令人驚異的astonish(astonishing/astonished)令人驚訝的

shock(shocking/shocked)令人震驚的surprise(surprising/surprised)驚人的

puzzle(puzzling/puzzled)令人迷惑的please(pleasing/pleased)令人高興的，令人滿意的

bore(boring/bored)令人厭煩的annoy(annoying/annoyed)令人生氣的、煩惱的

convince(convincing/convinced)令人信服的/有說服力的disappoint(disappointing/disappointed)令人失望的encourage(encouraging/encouraged)令人鼓舞的satisfy(satisfying/satisfied)令人滿意的

disgust(disgusting/disgusted)令人厭惡的，討厭的embarrass(embarrassing/embarrassed)令人尷尬的

3五動(dòng)詞+(a)tion/sion→名詞1.express/graduate/transport/determine2.persuade/organize/congratulate/pete/apply/impress/devote4.admit/permit/operate/solve5.appreciate/invite/attract/starve6.observe/consider/intend/expand

7.occupy/construct/produce/reduce8.translate/instruct/contribute/collect

9.motivate/inform/exhibit/addict10.present/satisfy/accommodate/adapt11.participate/donate/prepare/hesitate12.recommend/elect/decorate/regulate41.expression/graduation/transportation/determination2.persuasion/organization/congratulation/petition/application/impression/devotion4.admission/permission/operation/solution5.appreciation/invitation/attraction/starvation6.observation/consideration/intention/expansion7.occupation/construction/production/reduction8.translation/instruction/contribution/collection9.motivation/information/exhibition/addiction10.presentation/satisfaction/accommodation/adaptation11.participation/donation/preparation/hesitation12.recommendation/election/decoration/regulation5六，形容詞+ly→副詞entireactual

gradual-fluent-frequent-true-

rude-happy-/angry-/slight-fortunate-flexible-possible-

simple-

七，名詞+y→形容詞dust-/dirt-/-/ease-/salt-/wind-/fog-rain-/sun-/cloud-taste-/scare-/mud-health-八，動(dòng)詞+y→名詞Injure/discover/recover/deliver九，形容+y→名詞brave/difficult/safe/secure/modest/honest6二名詞+ful/less（變反義詞）eg.carecarefulcareless

powerhopepainfaith三動(dòng)詞+ance=名詞rely（reliance)guide(guidance)appear(appearance)assist(assistance)perform(performance)annoy(annoyance)四以–ent/ant結(jié)尾的形容詞→-ance/ence結(jié)尾的名詞violent(violence)distant(distance)present(presence)absent(absence)obedient(obedience)服從,順從competent(competence)能力,勝任,稱職intelligent(intelligence)智力confident(confidence)patient(patience)convenient(convenience)elegant(elegance)部分特殊–ent結(jié)尾的形容詞→-ency結(jié)尾的名詞current(currency)貨幣/通用fluent(fluency)流利/流暢urgent(urgency)緊急,催促7六，形容詞+ly→副詞entire-entirely/actual-actuallygradual-gradually/fluent-fluentlyfrequent-frequentlytrue-

truly

rude-rudelyhappy-happily/angry-angrily/slight-slightlyfortunate-fortunatelyflexible-flexiblypossible-possiblysimple-simply七，名詞+y→形容詞dust-dusty/dirt-dirty//ease-easy/salt-salty/wind-windy/fog-foggy

rain-rainy/sun-sunny/cloud-cloudytaste-tasty/scare-scary/mud-muddy

health-healthy8八，動(dòng)詞+y→名詞Injure-injurydiscover-discoveryrecover-recoverydeliver-delivery九，形容+y→名詞brave-bravery

difficult-difficultysafe-safetysecure-securitymodest-modesty9十，動(dòng)詞+ment→名詞agreeadjustarrangearguemanagegovernacknowledgepunishemployentertainannounceappointembarrassstateencourage十一，名詞/動(dòng)詞+-able-ible→形容詞relyterrorvaluebeliefdependforgivechangeconsider十二，常見詞形變化①adj→n&v:strongwidelongdeep②adj→n.:highsharp_warm_________③v→n&adj:affectvarysucceed__________④n.→adjn.→adjn.→vanxiety_________benefit______belief_________⑤（請(qǐng)寫出這組動(dòng)詞的形容詞，名詞）beautifypurifysatisfyqualifysimplify10十，動(dòng)詞+ment→名詞agree-agreementadjust-adjustment

arrange-arrangementmanage-management

argue-argumentgovern-governmentacknowledge-acknowledgement

punish-punishmentemploy-employmententertain-entertainment

announce-announcementappoint-appointmentembarrass-embarrassmentstate-statement

encourage-encouragement

十一，名詞/動(dòng)詞+-able-ible→形容詞rely-reliableterror-terrible

value-valuablebelief-believable

depend-dependentforgive-forgi