動名詞做主語和賓語

動名詞做主語和賓語v-ing

一動名詞Grammar動名詞做主語和賓語動詞的-ing現(xiàn)在分詞動名詞在句中可以做：主語，表語，賓語，

補語，定語和狀語千萬要注意V-ing形式的規(guī)則喲！不能單獨作謂語，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，可以有自己的賓語和狀語。還有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化。一：簡介v+ing動名詞做主語和賓語時態(tài)和語態(tài)

類別

及物動詞不及物動詞形式主動被動主動一般式doingbeingdonedoing完成式havingdonehavingbeendonehavingdone動名詞做主語和賓語功能及用法(作主語)1)學(xué)習(xí)新單詞對我來說非常重要。__________________isveryimportantforme．2)說比做容易。___________iseasierthandoing.LearningnewwordsTalking3)和夏洛克爭辯是沒有什么用的。_______________________________withShylockItisuselesstryingtoargue②用形式主語it，把真正的主語——動名詞結(jié)構(gòu)移置句尾。但這種句子形式有一定的限制，作表語的只能是某些形容詞或少數(shù)名詞，如useful，useless，good，fun；nouse，awasteof等。如：①動名詞直接置于句首主語的位置上。1．作主語.動名詞作主語時，句子有三種形式：動名詞做主語和賓語1)這種事開不得玩笑。

Hereis____________aboutsuchmatter.2)無法知道他什么時候離開。

Therewas_________whenhewouldleave.功能及用法(作主語)nojokingnoknowing③在therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中作主語，這種結(jié)構(gòu)的意思相當(dāng)于“Itisimpossibletodo…”如Thereisnodoing……：動名詞做主語和賓語我們不知道要去哪兒。Therewasnoknowingwherewewouldgo.做這件傻事毫無意義。____________________________________________注意：Thereisnoneedtodosth干……沒必要，在此句式中todo不可換為doing..沒有必要告訴她。____________________________________________而在It’simportant…/It’snecessary…/It’sadvisable…/It’sessential…/It’sfitting…

這類句型中，只能用不定式，如：

It’simportanttolearnforeignlanguages.It’squitenecessarytoreaditmanytimes.Thereisnopointdoingsuchasillything.Thereisnoneedtotellher.二、功能及用法(作主語)動名詞做主語和賓語

用-ing形式作主語的句型有：It+be+awasteoftimedoing做……是浪費時間的Itis/wasnogood/usedoing

做……是沒用處的

Itisuseless/nouse做……是沒用處的Itis/wasworth/worthwhiledoing

做……是值得的Thereisnodoing

無法……，不允許……Thereisnosense/nopointindoing做……沒有道理/意義動名詞做主語和賓語提示：當(dāng)動名詞用作主語時，其邏輯主語由形容詞性物主代詞和名詞所有格構(gòu)成。動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)

1)我姐姐病了，使我很擔(dān)心。

Mysister'sbeingillmadeusworried=Thatmysisterwasillmadeusworried.2)你正確未必就意味著我錯了。

Yourbeingrightdoesn'tnecessarilymean___________________________.mybeingwrong二、功能及用法(作主語)動名詞做主語和賓語V-ing做主語__________(play)withfireisdangerous.Becareful!_______(play)withfirewillbedangerous.todoorv-ing?PlayingToplay_____________(swim)isgoodforourhealth.______________(swim)inthisriverisnotallowedSwimmingToswim表示一般或抽象的多次行為具體的或一次性的動作動名詞做主語和賓語功能及用法(用作賓語)lookingforIcan’tavoid_______Haveyouconsidered___________onespecialfriend?1)我不能不去。2)你是否考慮過找一位摯友?

(一).（1）只能后接動名詞作賓語的動詞，常見的有avoid，consider，enjoy，keep，finish，suggest，dislike，delay，escape，imagine，mind，miss，practise，cannotstand等。如：(一)有些動詞只能后接動名詞作賓語；

(二)有些動詞既可后接動名詞也可接不定式作賓語。（有區(qū)別）

(三)有些動詞既可后接動名詞也可接不定式作賓語.（沒大區(qū)別）going．三。動名詞作賓語有三種情況。動名詞做主語和賓語常跟動詞ing作賓語的動詞歌訣:考慮建議盼原諒，承認推遲沒得想，避免錯過繼續(xù)練，否認完成停能賞，不禁介意準逃亡，不準冒險憑想象。consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,pardonadmit,delay/putoff,fancyavoid,miss,keep/keepon,practisedeny,finish,stop,enjoy/appreciatecan’thelp,mind,allow/permit,escape

forbid,risk,imagine動名詞做主語和賓語動詞forget,goon,mean,regret,remember,stop,try,beusedto,can‘thelpforget,regret,remember后跟動名詞，動名詞表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作；后跟不定式表示將要發(fā)生的動作。(二)有些動詞既可后接動名詞也可接不定式作賓語。（有區(qū)別）Iforgot_______toher.(我忘了曾經(jīng)給她寫過信）Iforgot__________heraboutit.我忘了要告訴。。。）Iremember________yousomewhereinbiejing.（see）Remember_______metonight.(call)Heregretted__________intheexam.(cheat)Iregret_______thatwecan’tstayhereanylonger(say)writingtotell

seeingtocallcheatingtosay動名詞做主語和賓語1.Hestopped________andhavearest.(smoke)2.Hereallymuststop_______3.Ioncetried___________French(learn)4.Let’stry_________atthebackdoor.(knock)5.Ididn’ttomean________yourfeeling.(hurt)6.Thiswordmeans________outatonce.(set)7.Ican’thelp__________theroom.forIamtoobusy(clean)8.Afterhearingthejoke,wecan’thelp_________(laugh)9.Waterisuesedto_______flowers(water)10.Iamusedto_____________early..(get)11.Thoughitrained,theywenton_________.(work)12.WehavefinishedPart1.Let’sgoon_________P2(Learn)tosmokesmokingtolearnknockingtohurtsettingtocleanlaughingwatergettingupworkingtolearn動名詞做主語和賓語(三)有些動詞既可后接動名詞也可接不定式作賓語.（沒大區(qū)別）1.一些表示喜好或開始動作的動詞like,love,hate,prefer,intend,begin,startcontinue等，用不定式做賓語和v+ing形式做賓語，意義相差不大1.Istarted________(work)heretwoyearsago.2.Iintended_____apoeminEnglish.(write)3.Theyprefer____(spend)theirsummervacationinthecountry.2.need/want/require/deservedoingsth.=need/want/require/deservetobedone.4.Weneed________friends(have)5.Myhairneeds_______(cut)6.Myhairneeds_________.tohavecutting.tobecut動名詞做主語和賓語【考例】—WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset？

—__________hernewbicycle．（1997上海高考題）

A.Asshelost

B.LostC.Losing

D.Becauseoflosing動名詞做主語和賓語

解析：losinghernewbicycle是句子的主語，謂語madehersoupset被省略，losing…在此表示具體的動作。

動名詞做主語和賓語【考例】Ican'timagine__________thatwiththem．（MET1986）

A.do

B.todoC.beingdone

D.doing

動名詞做主語和賓語Shelooksforwardeveryspringto__________theflower-linedgarden．（1995上海高考題）

A.visitB.payingavisitC.walkinD.walkingin解析：考查短語動詞

lookforwardto后跟動名詞作賓語的用法。動名詞做主語和賓語1.在allow,advise,forbid,permit后直接跟動名詞作賓語，如果有名詞或代詞作賓語，則構(gòu)成“allow／advise／forbid／permit＋名詞／代詞＋不定式（賓語補足語）”之形式。如：

Wedon'tallowsmokinghere．

Wedon'tallowanybodytosmokehere．

動名詞做主語和賓語2.動詞need,require,want意為“需要”時，后跟動名詞的主動式或不定式的被動式作賓語，意義沒有區(qū)別。如：

Thewindowneeds／requires／wantscleaning／tobecleaned．3.在begin,continue,love,like,hate,prefer,intend,start后用動名詞和用不定式作賓語均可，意義沒有多大區(qū)別。動名詞做主語和賓語4.

動詞forget,goon,mean,regret,remember,stop,try,beusedto,can'thelp后跟動名詞和跟不定式區(qū)別較大，須注意。

forget,regret,remember后跟動名詞，動名詞表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作；后跟不定式表示將要發(fā)生的動作。動名詞做主語和賓語goondoing繼續(xù)做原來做的事goontodo接著做另一件事meandoing意味著要做某事meantodo想要做某事

stopdoing停止做某事stoptodo停下來（別的事）開始做某事動名詞做主語和賓語trydoing試著做某事trytodo努力做某事beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于做某事

beusedtodo被用來做某事can'thelpdoing禁不住做某事can'thelptodo不能幫助做某事動名詞做主語和賓語【考例】—Let'shavearest．

—Notnow．Idon'twanttostop__________yet．（MET1985）

A.study

B.tostudyC.forstudying

D.studying解析：stopstudying意為“停止學(xué)習(xí)”。

動名詞做主語和賓語—Letmetellyousomethingaboutthejournalists．

—Don'tyouremember________methestoryyesterday？（1999上海高考題）

A.told

B.tellingC.totell

D.tohavetold解析:remembertellingme意為“記得曾經(jīng)告訴過我”。動名詞做主語和賓語1.Wearebothlookingforwardto__nextweek.A.goingonvocation(休假)B.goonvocationC.begoingonvocationD.havegoneonvocation動名詞做主語和賓語2.Youmustpayattentionto___theworksofLuXun.A.readB.readingC.readerD.beread3.Youshouldworktonightinsteadof_____TV.A.towatchB.youwatchingC.youwatchD.watching動名詞做主語和賓語4.Themicroscopeisusedfor__minute(微小的)objects.A.examiningB.beingexaminedC.examinedD.examine5.Mikehasgotused___uplateatnight.(stayup)A.tositB.XC.tosittingD.sitting動名詞做主語和賓語6.Oncetheheartstops_____,deathfollowsatonce.A.beatingB.tobeatC.beingbeatenD.tobebeating7.Wearenowbusy_____fortheexamination.A.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.beingprepared動名詞做主語和賓語8.Iremembered____thispersonsomewherebefore.A.seeingB.havingbeenseenC.seenD.tosee9.Iregret____thattoher.A.havingsaidB.tohavesaidC.tosayD.X動名詞做主語和賓語10.Thepatientmustbeseparatedtoavoid(避免)____others.A.beinginfected(感染)B.infectingC.toinfectD.infected11.Yourclothesneed______.A.washedB.tobewashedC.towashD.beingwashed動名詞做主語和賓語12._____providesuswithessentialnutrients(營養(yǎng)),while______providesuswithoxygen.A.Toeat;breathingB.Eating;tobreatheC.Eating;breathingD.Eaten;breathed動名詞做主語和賓語13.Heattendedthepartywithout___.A.invitedB.invitingC.havinginvitedD.beinginvited14