英語(yǔ)專業(yè)四級(jí)語(yǔ)法分析

專四語(yǔ)法專四題型、時(shí)間、分值比例題型時(shí)間數(shù)量分?jǐn)?shù)PartIDictation15min115PartIIConversations20min3015PassagesNewsPartIIIClose15min2010PartⅣGrammar&Vocabulary15min3015PartⅤReadingComprehension25min2020PartⅥComposition35min115Note10min110語(yǔ)法題目特點(diǎn)、比重1.51-65題2.用時(shí)7.5分鐘3.易-難

語(yǔ)法命題新趨勢(shì)難度大幅度降低，基本上不再有偏題、怪題。對(duì)語(yǔ)法辨認(rèn)（語(yǔ)法術(shù)語(yǔ)）的考查加強(qiáng)。近三年語(yǔ)法題目統(tǒng)計(jì)201020112012基本術(shù)語(yǔ)1.62.632.64.651.62.64.虛擬語(yǔ)氣606154.狀語(yǔ)從句54.55非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞65反義疑問(wèn)句5754名詞性從句51.63情態(tài)動(dòng)詞5255.60Myuncleisquitewornoutfromyearsofhardwork.Heisnolongertheman__hewasfifteenyearsago.2011/51A.which B.whomC.who D.thatFacingtheboardofdirectors,hedidn’tdeny___breakingtheagreement.2013/51A.him

B.it

C.his

D.itsMybossorderedthatthelegaldocuments__tohimbeforelunch．2012/54．A．besentB．weresentC．weretobesentD．mustbesentWhichofthefollowingisacompoundword(復(fù)合詞)?2013/53.A.Nonsmoker

B.Deadline?

C.Meanness

D.MisfitWhichofthefollowingsentencescontainssubjunctivemood?2013/54A.Lucyinsistedthathersongethomebefore5o''clock?

B.Sheusedtodrivetowork,butnowshetakesthecitymetro.

C.Walkstraightahead,anddon''tturntillthesecondtrafficlights.

D.PaulwillcancelhisflightifhecannotgethisvisabyFriday.

Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisasubjectclause(主語(yǔ)從句)?2011/60A.Wearequitecertainthatwewillgetthereintime.B.Hehastofacethefactthattherewillbenopayrisethisyear.C.Shesaidthatshehadseenthemanearlierthatmorning.D.Itissheerluckthattheminersarestillaliveaftertendays.

Whichofthefollowingreflexivepronouns(反身代詞)isusedasanappositive(同位語(yǔ))?2012/53A，Hepromisedhimselfrapidprogress．

B．ThemanagerherselfwillinterviewMary．

C．Ihavenothingtosayformyself．

D．Theyquarreledthemselvesredintheface．語(yǔ)法的核心1.語(yǔ)法意識(shí)2.語(yǔ)法分析3.語(yǔ)法技巧Evenanendwhichitwouldbenobletopursueifitwereattainedmaybepursuedunwiselyifitisinherentlyimpossibleofachievement.語(yǔ)法策略1.扎實(shí)掌握基本語(yǔ)法術(shù)語(yǔ)2.熟悉專四語(yǔ)法基本考點(diǎn)3.做真題、多思考、找規(guī)律語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)要求真題（2004--2013）

1.1上外出版

1.2以2009-2013真題為主

1.3效果：會(huì)背、會(huì)解釋2.單項(xiàng)練習(xí)

《英語(yǔ)專業(yè)四級(jí)語(yǔ)法新思維30天速成勝經(jīng)》3.合理安排時(shí)間語(yǔ)法辨認(rèn)一、詞性術(shù)語(yǔ)功能Whichofthefollowingdeterminers(限定詞)canbeplacedbeforebothsingularcountnounsandpluralcountnouns?2012、52A．manyaB．fewC．thenextD．suchWhichofthefollowingreflexivepronouns(反身代詞)isusedasanappositive(同位語(yǔ))?2012/53A，Hepromisedhimselfrapidprogress．

B．ThemanagerherselfwillinterviewMary．

C．Ihavenothingtosayformyself．

D．Theyquarreledthemselvesredintheface．二、成分術(shù)語(yǔ)：主、謂、賓、狀、補(bǔ)、定、同位語(yǔ)等功能做題技巧：弄清術(shù)語(yǔ)—分析結(jié)構(gòu)—比較選項(xiàng)Inthesentence“It‘snousewaitingforher”,theitalicizedphraseis2010/61theobjectB.anadverbialC.acomplementD.thesubjectWhichofthefollowingsentenceshasanobjectcomplement?2010/63A.ThedirectorsappointedJohnmanager.B.IgaveMaryaChristmaspresent.C.YouhavedonePeterafavour.D.SheisteachingchildrenEnglish.Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisusedasanobject?2011/58A.Whatdoyouthinkhashappenedtoher?B.Whodoyouthinkthevisitingprofessoris?C.Howmuchdoyouthinkheearnseverymonth?D.Howquicklywouldyousayhewouldcome?Whichofthefollowingprepositionalphrasescanfunctionasanadverbial?2012、62A．Despiteoftherain,everyoneenjoyedthetrip.B．Themanwithabeardistalkingtothemanager.C．Everyprecautionwastakenagainstthefailureoftheplan．

D．AreyousureofSimon'sdisappearance?Whichofthefollowingreflexivepronouns(反身代詞)isusedasanappositive(同位語(yǔ))?2012/53A，Hepromisedhimselfrapidprogress．

B．ThemanagerherselfwillinterviewMary．

C．Ihavenothingtosayformyself．

D．Theyquarreledthemselvesredintheface．2011；652012；57、58、59.64三、功能1、語(yǔ)氣功能2、語(yǔ)法功能WhichofthefollowingsentencesisaCOMMAND?2011、52A.Begyourpardon.B.Haveagoodtime.C.Neverdothatagain!D.Whatnoiseyouaremaking!ThesentencethatexpressesOFFERis2011.64A.I’llgetsomedrinks.What’llyouhave?B.Doessheneedtobookaticketnow?C.MayIknowyourname?D.Canyoureturnthebooknextweek?Whichofthefollowingitalicizedphrasesindicatespurpose?2011、53A.Shesaiditforfun,butotherstookherseriously.B.Forallitseffort,theteamdidn’twinthematch.C.Lindahasworkedforthefirmfortwentyyears.D.HesetoutforBeijingyesterday.Inphraseslikefreezingcold,burninghot,orsoakingwet,the–INGparticipleisused2011、55A.asacommand.B.asacondition.C.forconcession.D.foremphasis.2010.512011.642012.55四、句子類型、語(yǔ)法關(guān)系Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisasubjectclause(主語(yǔ)從句)?2011.60A.Wearequitecertainthatwewillgetthereintime.B.Hehastofacethefactthattherewillbenopayrisethisyear.C.Shesaidthatshehadseenthemanearlierthatmorning.D.Itissheerluckthattheminersarestillaliveaftertendays.Whichofthefollowingcontainsanadverbialclauseofcause?2012.61A．IgotajobassoonasIleftuniversity．

B．Astherewasnoanswer,Iwroteagain．

C．YoumustdotheexercisesasIshowyou．

D．Wealthyasheis，Markisnotahappyman．非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

一、形式：動(dòng)詞不定式;現(xiàn)在分詞;過(guò)去分詞;動(dòng)名詞

二、功能：一個(gè)句子當(dāng)中，已經(jīng)存在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,又沒(méi)有連詞的情況下，需要非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞來(lái)修飾句子的其他成分。三、命題特點(diǎn):

1.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的否定式；2.動(dòng)詞不定式的各種形式及應(yīng)用；3.-ing結(jié)構(gòu)、-ed結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法功能；（P136）4.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的固定結(jié)構(gòu)或習(xí)慣用法等。四、解題思路：

一、首先抓住主謂結(jié)構(gòu)確定主句、沒(méi)有連接詞、只有一個(gè)主語(yǔ)二、分析主動(dòng)被動(dòng)分析語(yǔ)態(tài)就是在確定主語(yǔ)之后，分析非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)在搭配使用時(shí)是主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。三、分析動(dòng)作先后要考慮動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間先后，即時(shí)態(tài)。Ifnot____withtherespecthefeelsduetohim,Jackgetsveryill-temperedandgrumblesallthetime.04.55A.beingtreatedB.treatedC.betreatedD.havingbeentreated(04.76)

All

flights

_____

because

of

the

snowstorm,

we

had

to

take

the

train.

A.

having

canceled

B.

had

been

canceled

C.

were

canceled

D.

having

been

canceled

(05.61)What’sthechanceof_____ageneralelectionthisyear?therebeingB.theretobeC.therebeD.theregoingtobe(02.56)AIDSissaid_____thenumber-onekillerofbothmenandwomenoverthepastfewyearsintheregion.A.beingB.tobeC.tohavebeenD.havingbeen獨(dú)立主格

1.Agricultureisthecountry’schiefsourceofwealth,wheat______byfarthebiggestcerealcrop.a.isb.beenc.bed.being2.Time______,thecelebrationwillbeheldasscheduled.a.permitb.permittingc.permittedd.permits3.There____nothingmorefordiscussion,themeetingcametoanendhalfanhourearlier.a.tobeb.tohavebeenc.beingd.be

4._____nocauseforalarm,theoldmanwentbacktohisbedroom.Therewasb.Sincec.Beingd.Therebeing5.Thecountry’schiefexportsarecoal,carsandcottongoods,cars______themostimportantofthese.havebeenb.arec.beingd.arebeingas的用法as可以作連詞、介詞及關(guān)系代詞和副詞。1.as作連詞作“在…期間，當(dāng)…的時(shí)候”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句eg：

Astimewenton/by,shebecamemoreandmorebeautiful.Aschildrengetolder,theybecomemoreandmoreinterestedineverything.一、連詞2.As=Since作“既然”、“由于”解,引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,常用來(lái)表示已為人們所知或顯而易見(jiàn)的原因或理由。eg:Ashe’sbeenillforages,Iwillhelphim.As/Sinceyou'renotfeelingwell,youmaystayathome.Ashewasn'tready,wewentwithouthim3、As=inthewaythat“像”、“按照…的方式”,引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。eg:DoasItoldyou.Remember,youmustdoeverythingasIdo.4、用于as…as或not/so/as…as中,前一個(gè)as是副詞,后一個(gè)as是連詞,引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句。(book3,unit7)eg:Theyhelpedtheoldasmuchaspossible.Idon'tspeakEnglishso/aswellasshedoes.5、表示雖然,盡管等,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,常用倒裝語(yǔ)序,模式為:

adj./adv./n.+as+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+主句。eg:Youngasheis,heknowsmuch.Tiredastheywere,theywalkedon.Girlasshewas,shewasverybrave.

1.表示好像。如:Hedressedasapoliceman.2.表示作為當(dāng)作。eg：Ifoundajobasaguide.3.當(dāng)某人是某身份時(shí)。

eg：Asachild,shewassenttoabroad.

二、as作介詞的用法.4.as引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ)大多用作狀語(yǔ),as譯為"作為";少數(shù)情況可引起賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。

eg:AsaPartymember,I'lltaketheleadineverything.(狀語(yǔ))Sheworksasamodel.(狀語(yǔ))Shehasmeasoneofherbestfriends.(賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))1.引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,表示正如,這一點(diǎn)，位置靈活

.eg:Heisverycareful,asweallknow.Asiswell-known,TaiwanbelongstoChina.

As是關(guān)系代詞。例1中的as作know的賓語(yǔ)；例2中，它充當(dāng)從句的主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞know要用被動(dòng)式。

三、as作關(guān)系代詞2.當(dāng)先行詞被thesame,such等詞修飾時(shí),常用as來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。eg:Suchaclevergirlasshecanlearnanythingquickly.Iwasreadingthesamebookasheboughtyesterday.

1.表示與…等同。eg：Thisdressistwiceasexpensiveasthatone.2.像，如等。eg：Asbefore,heremainedunmoved.

Suchanimalsasfoxesandsquirrelshavebushytails.四、作副詞的用法suchas與assuch的區(qū)別assuch的用法(1)表示“按照某詞通用的詞義”“根據(jù)某詞嚴(yán)格的詞義”。eg：It’snotanagreementassuch,butitwillhavevirtuallythesameeffectasone.就協(xié)議的詞義而言，它算不上是協(xié)定，但實(shí)際上起到了協(xié)定的作用。

Ican’tcallmybookabestsellerassuchbutit’sverypopular.我不敢說(shuō)我的書是暢銷書，但可以說(shuō)很受歡迎。(2)表示“就本身而論”。eg：Moneyassuchwillseldombringhappiness.

金錢本身很少帶來(lái)幸福。

Money,assuch,doesnotbringhappiness.金錢本身并不給人帶來(lái)快樂(lè)。(3)表示“以某種身份(或資格)”“像所指的人(或事物)那樣”。

eg：Sheisakindwomanandisknownassuch.

她是位好心腸的女人，這是大家知道的。

Heistheauthorofthearticle,buthedoesnotdesiretobeknownassuch.他是文章的作者，但他不想讓人知道他是作者。than的用法than可以作介詞、連詞一、than作介詞：用于名詞、代詞前表比較二、than作連詞WesternNebraskagenerallyreceiveslesssnowthan_______EasternNebraska.(1996)inB.itreceivesinC.doesD.itdoesinTheindoorswimmingpoolseemstobeagreatmoreluxuriousthan_______.(1998)isnecessarybeingnecessarytobenecessaryD.itisnecessaryThereoughttobelessanxietyovertheperceivedriskofmountainclimbingthan______inthepublicmindtoday.(1999)existsB.existC.existingD.toexistTheexperimentrequiresmoremoneythan_______.(2002)A.havebeenputinB.beingputinC.hasbeenputinD.tobeputinThelessth