2023年貨代考試真題及答案貨代英語(yǔ)

2023年貨代考試真題及答案《貨代英語(yǔ)》一．單項(xiàng)選擇題1.Therearesomerisksinmultilateraltrade.Theymainlyincludeeconomicriskandpoliticalrisks.Economicriskdonotincludetheriskof(D).A．insolvencyofthebuyerB．failureofpaymentbybuyerC．exchangerateD．confiscationoftheimporter’scompany2.thescopeoffreightforwarder’sserviceonbehalfoftheconsignornormallydoesnotinclude(A)whentheconsignorhasmadeasalescontractwiththebuyerundertheFOBtermsA．a(chǎn)rrangingcargoinsuranceforseacarriageB．takingdeliveryofthegoodstothecarrierC．a(chǎn)rrangingexportcustomsclearanceD．packingthegoods3.AccordingtoINCOTERMS2023,（B）meansthatthesellerdeliverswhenthegoodspasstheship’srailatthenamedportofshipments.A．FCAB．FOBC．DDPD．CPT4.AccordingtoUCP600,iftheL/Cstipulatesthatshipmentdateis“onoraboutMay15,2023”,thegoodscanbeshipped(C).A．fromthe1sttothe30thB．fromthe15thtothe30thC．fromthe10thtothe20thD．fromthe1sttothe15th5.TheAllRisksinPICCOceanMarineCargoClausesdoesnotcovertherisksof(C).A．heavyweatherB．earthquakeC．strikeD．hookdamage6.Whichofthefollowingsbestindicatesthetotalquantityofcargothevesselloaded?(D)A．NettonnageB．registeredtonnageC．GrosstonnageD．Deadweight7.(B)servicehasnofixeditineraryorscheduleandisoperatedonanyrouteaccordingtosupplyanddemandoA．LineB．TrampC．NVOCCD．Non-conferencelines8.AccordingtoUCP600,billofladingmaynowallow(D)providedthattheentirecarriageiscoveredbyoneandthesamebilloflading.A．a(chǎn)ftertheexpirydateofcreditB．a(chǎn)fterthedateofshipmentC．partialshipmentD．transshipment9.Whichofthefollowingsisoneofthecharacteristicsofsettlementbylettersofcredit?(B)A．seller’sliabilitiesforpaymentB．L/CisadocumenttransactionC．buyer’sliabilitiesforpaymentD．L/Cisacargotransaction10.WhenthechartererusesmoretimethantimestipulatedinavoyageC/Ptoloadhiscargo,theship-ownerisentitledto(C).A．overtimeB．dispatchC．demurrageD．deadfreight11.TheCMRconventionistheconventiononcontractforInternationalcarriageofgoodsbyroad,accordingtoCMR,thecarrierisnotresponsiblefor(C).A．neglectofhisservantsB．neglectofthepersonswhoseserviceshemakesuseofC．neglectoftheconsignorD．omissionsoftheagents12.Totheindividualconsignor,theconsolidatoristhe(B).A．a(chǎn)gentB．carrierC．consigneeD．broker13.Indesigningalogisticalsystem,adelicatebalancemustbemaintainedbetweentransportationcostand(C).A．managementB．informationflowC．servicequalityD．servicequantity14.(B)isalumpsumrateforthecarriageofacontainerloadedwithaparticularcommodityinmarinecontainertransportation.A．CIFB．CBRC．BAFD．CAF15.Theseawaybillisoneofthedocumentsincargotransportanditservesas(B).A．evidencecontractofcarriageofgoodsbyrailB．evidencecontractofcarriageofgoodsbyseaC．evidencecontractofcarriageofgoodsbyroadD．evidencecontractofcarriageofgoodsbyair二．判斷題16.OneoftheWTObasicfunctionsistoactasaforumforongoingmultilateraltradenegotiations.(A)17.TheforwardersshouldalwaysbookspacewiththeselectedcarrieronbehalfoftheconsignorwhentheconsignorhadmadeasalescontractwiththebuyerundertheFOBterm.(B)18.AccordingtoUCP600,thecommercialinvoicemustbemadeoutinthesamecurrencyastheL/C．(A)19.AccordingtoINCOTERMS2023,FCAmeansthatthesellerdeliversthegoodstothecarriernominatedbytheselleratthenamedplace.(B)20.Sightcreditsmeanthattheissuingbankeffectspaymentornegotiationimmediatelyuponreceiptofthedraftsand/orotherdocumentsthatareinconformitywiththecreditstipulations(A)21.Duringtheperiodoftimecharter,thechartererisliableforcostdirectlyconnectedwiththeuseoftheship,suchasbunkercosts,crewwagesandprovisions.(B)22.WhentheL/Csimplystipulatesanexpirydatewithoutashipmentdate,whichmeansthesetwodatesarethesame.(A)23.AccordingtoUCP600,datainadocumentmustnotconflictwithdatainanyotherstipulateddocumentortheL/C．(A)24.StraightB/Larethosecoveringshipmentsbetweendirectportsofloadinganddischarge.(B)25.BAF,CAFandportcongestionsurchargesarenormallyleviedbytheportauthoritiesinmarinecontainertransportation.(B)26.InstituteCargoClausesCcoverslossofordamagetocargocausedbyearthquake.(B)27.Multimodaltransportcanreducetheriskoflossofordamagetocargo.(B)28.Ininternationalaircargotransportation,SpecialCommodityRatesareonlyapplicabletonamedtypesofcargo,thereforetheyarealwaysmuchhigherthanGeneralCargoRates.(B)29.AccordingtoIncoterms2023,CFRmeansthattheriskoflossofordamagetothegoodsistransferredfromthesellertothebuyerwhenthegoodspasstheship’srailatthenamedportofdestination.(B)30.Networkdesignisaprimaryresponsibilityoflogisticalmanagementsinceafirmfacilitystructureisusedtoshipproductsandmaterialstocustomers.(A)三．多選題31.Whnthefreightforwarderprovidesservicesonbehalfoftheexporter,hewouldstudytheprovisionsoftheL/CandallGovernmentregulationsapplicabletotheshipmentofgoodsinthe(ABC).A．ountryofexportB．countryofimportC．transitcountryD．a(chǎn)llcountries32.AccordingtoINCOTERMS2023,thegroupsoffollowingtradeterms(A)canbeusedforseaandinlandwaterwaytransport.()A．CFR/CIFB．CPT/CIPC．FOB/FCAD．CIF/CIP33.InstituteCargoClauseBcoverslossofordamagetocargocausedby(ABCD).A．fireorexplosionB．volcaniceruptionC．collisionofvesselD．lightning34.Currency,differencetypesofmultimodaltransportoperationinvolvingdifferentcombinationaretakingplace.Thefollowingcombinationareinvolvingseatransport.(AC).A．sea/airB．rail/roadC．landbridgeD．a(chǎn)ir/road35.Inmarinetimecharteringbusiness,thechartererisresponsibleforcostssuchas(ABC).A．bunkerB．portchargesC．canaltollsD．provisions36.Anapplicantisthepartywhoappliestothebankforopeningaletterofcredit.Itusuallyreferstothe(AC)inthesalescontract.A．buyerB．sellerC．importerD．exporter37.Normallythemarinebillsofladingcontainsomemainelementssuchas(ABC).A．portofloadinganddischargeB．dateofissuanceC．paymentoffreightD．timeofdelivery38.Thewords(ABD)applyingtoanydateorperiodinthecreditreferringtoshipmentwillbeunderstoodtoincludethedatementione．A．untilB．fromC．a(chǎn)fterD．to39.Confirmeddocumentarycreditisonethatcontainstheguaranteeofpaymenttothebeneficiarybythe(BC).A．buyerB．issuingbankC．confirmingbankD．a(chǎn)dvisingbank40.Pleasepointoutwhichofthefollowingstatementsareright.(AC)A．Orderprocessingisoneofareasoflogisticalwork.B．Orderprocessingisnotoneofareasoflogisticalwork.C．TransportationisoneofareasoflogisticalworkD．Transportationisnotoneofareasoflogisticalwork四．完形填空題The(41A-voyagechartering)meansthattheshipownerpromisestocarryonboardaspecificshipaparticularcargoforasingleorseveralvoyagesfromoneormoreloadingportstooneormoredischargingports.Thepaymentpaidbythecharterertotheshipownerforcargotransportbyseaiscalled(42D-freight)andthecontactmadebyshipownerandchartereriscalledavoyagecharterparty.Underavoyagecharterparty,theactualoperationofthevesselislefttothe(43C-shipowner).Therearetheprovisionforthe(44B),demurrageanddispatchmoneyetc.,inthevoyagecharter.Therearemorestandardformsofvoyagecharterpartiesthananyotherformofcontractofcarriage.(45D-GENCON)isthemostpopularandwidelyusedgeneralpurposevoyagecharterpartyonaglobalbasisfornumeroustypesofcargoes.41.A．voyagecharteringB．timecharteringC．bareboadcharteringD．TCT42.A．commissionB．deadfreightC．hireD．freight43.A．a(chǎn)gentB．brokerC．shipownerD．charterer44.A．deliveryB．laytimeC．off-hireD．redelivery45.A．BALTIMEB．BARECONC．NYPED．GENCONAccordingtoChina’sMaritimeCode,theresponsibilitiesofthecarrierwithregardtothe(46B-containerizedgoods)coverstheentireperiodduringwhichthecarrierisinchargeofthegoods,startingfromthetimethecarrierhastakenoverthegoodsatthe(47A-portofloading),untilthegoodshavebeendeliveredatthe(48B-portofdischarge).Theresponsibilityofthecarrierwithrespectto(49A-non-containerizedgoods),coverstheperiodduringwhichthecarrierisinchargeofthegoods,startingfromthetimeofloadingofthegoodsontotheshipuntilthetimethegoodsaredischarged(50D-fromtheship).Duringtheperiodthecarrierisinchareofthegoods,thecarriershallbeliableforthelossofordamagetothegoods.46.A．non-containerizedgoodsB．containerizedgoodsC．bulkgoodsD．dangerousgoods47.A．portofloadingB．portofdischargeC．ship’srailD．a(chǎn)longsideship48.A．portofloadingB．portofdischargeC．ship’srailD．a(chǎn)longsideship49.A．non-containerizedgoodsB．containerizedgoodsC．bulkgoodsD．dangerousgoods50.A．fromcontaineryardB．fromCFSC．fromthedoorD．fromtheship英語(yǔ)試卷II一．英譯漢1.L/C信用證2.BookingSpace訂艙3.InlandWaterwayTransport內(nèi)河運(yùn)送4.IATA國(guó)際航空運(yùn)送協(xié)會(huì)5.OrderProcessing訂單處理6.CAF貨幣貶值附加費(fèi)7.InherentViceoftheGoods貨品旳內(nèi)在缺陷8.UCP跟單信用證統(tǒng)一通例9.DocumentofTitle所有權(quán)證書,物權(quán)證書10.GENCONForm金康租約格式二．漢譯英1.國(guó)際貿(mào)易InternationalTrade2.貨運(yùn)代理人FreightForwarder3.貨品滅失或損壞CargoLossorDamage4.物流管理LogisticsManagement5.路橋運(yùn)送LandBridgeTransportation6.推定全損ConstructiveTotalLoss7.保險(xiǎn)憑證Insurancecertificate8．不可撤銷信用證IrrevocableLetterofCredit9.記名提單StraightBillofLading10.提貨單DeliveryOrder一．英文單證操作題SALESCONTRACTCONTRACTNO.:CH2023501DATE:FEBRUARY15，2023THESELLERS:SHANGHAIAAAIMPORTANDEXPORTCO.,LTD．THEBUYERS:SINGAPOREBBBTRADINGCO.,LTD．GOODS:100%COTTONSHIRTQUANTITY:200CARTONSOF40PCSEACH,TOTALWEIGHT20230KGS,TOTALMEASUREMENT28CBMPRICETERMS:CIFSINGAPOREUSD2023EACHCARTONAMOUNT:USD400,000.-TIMEOFSHIPMENT:TOBESHIPPEDONORABOUTAPRIL10，2023LOADINGANDDISCHARGEPO