model2unit1知識(shí)要點(diǎn)和練習(xí)

項(xiàng)目?jī)?nèi)容認(rèn)知詞匯ListenandtranslatethewordsintoChinese：1.unexplained________2.enthusiastic__________3.alien___________

4.appropriate____________5.incident____________6.ournalist____________7.injury____________8.laughter____________9.astronomer________

10.questionnaire____________11.mystery____________12.badminton____________13.humor____________14.villager____________15.tournament_________

16.detective____________17.strength____________18.ancestor____________19.statement____________20.existence____________21.award____________【答案】1．無(wú)法解釋的，神秘的2.熱情的，熱烈的3.外星人4.適當(dāng)?shù)?.發(fā)生的事情6.記者7.傷害8.笑聲9．天文學(xué)家10.調(diào)查問卷11.神秘12.羽毛球13.幽默14.村民15.聯(lián)賽，錦標(biāo)賽16.偵探17.力量18．祖先，祖宗19.陳述，聲明20.存在21.獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)項(xiàng)目?jī)?nèi)容核心詞匯WritedownthewordsyouhearandputthemintoChinese：..4.【答案】1．survive生存；挺過(難關(guān))2.disappear消失；失蹤3.assume假定，認(rèn)為4.belong應(yīng)在(某處)；適應(yīng)5．occur發(fā)生6.aboard在(輪船、飛機(jī)、火車)上7.amazing令人驚奇的8.puzzle使困惑，迷惑9.exist存在10．dismiss不予考慮；解雇11.witness目擊者；目擊，見證12.possibility可能性13.convince使確信；使相信14.examine檢查15.organize組織；安排16.dozen(一)打；十二個(gè)17.link聯(lián)系，關(guān)聯(lián)18.attack攻擊；進(jìn)攻19.length長(zhǎng)度20.disagree不同意21.base基地，以……為基礎(chǔ)22.search搜尋23.case事例，案件24．support支持項(xiàng)目?jī)?nèi)容重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish：1.加快、加緊________2.前往，到……去________3.出現(xiàn)，現(xiàn)身________

4.調(diào)查______________5.撞上；偶遇__________6.由于、因?yàn)開_________7.負(fù)責(zé)，掌管__________8.許多，很多_________9.放棄______________10.追趕______________11.揀起______________12.夢(mèng)想______________13.進(jìn)入，踏上_________14.對(duì)……進(jìn)行研究_______15.以驚人的速度________

16.與……有聯(lián)系________17.屬于_____18.與其說(shuō)……倒不如說(shuō)……_______【答案】1.stepup2.makeone’swayto3.showup4.lookinto5.runinto6.dueto7.takechargeof8.dozensof9.giveup10.runafter11.pickup12.dreamof13.setfoot(on)14.doresearchon15.withamazingspeed16.beconnectedwith/belinkedto17.belongto18.more...than項(xiàng)目?jī)?nèi)容句型操練·背誦仿寫1.Scientistshopethatthemysterywillbesolvedoneday.Ifsuchcreaturesreallyexist,wemighthavethechancetoseeonewithourowneyes.(P18，L30-31)[仿寫]他父母親希望有朝一日奇跡發(fā)生。如果他盡力而為，今年就有可能考上北京大學(xué)。Hisparents________________________________.Ifhe__________________，he____________________________．2．TheYetiissaidtobealarge,hairyanimalthatwalksontwofeetlikeahumanbeing.(P18，L2-3)[仿寫]據(jù)說(shuō)他們是并肩奮斗的好朋友。They____________________goodfriends______________________________________．3．ProfessorWang’stalkwasveryinteresting.ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavelistenedtoafamousprofessor.(P88，C2)[仿寫]那是我第二次丟手機(jī)。That______thesecondtime_____________________________．書面表達(dá)寫作：Arecommendation【答案】1．hopewonderswillbefinallydoneoneday;doeshisbest;mighthavethechancetoenterBeijingUniversitythisyear2．a(chǎn)resaidtobe;that/whowork/strugglesidebyside3．is/was;(that)Ihavelost/hadlostmymobilephone☆重點(diǎn)單詞☆1．search(searches/searched/searched/searching)v.搜查，搜尋n.找尋，搜尋同/近義詞：lookfor/huntfor溫馨提示：searchsb./sth.直接在某人/某物上面找searchforsb./sth.尋找某人/某物searchsb./sp.forsth在某人身上/某地尋找某物例如：Weusedtosearchthehillforthespy.我們過去常常在山上找特務(wù)。必記搭配：searchfor尋找search...for...在……尋找……insearchof尋找2．casen.事例，案件，情形必記搭配：inthatcase如果那樣inanycase無(wú)論如何，不管怎樣innocase決不incase(以防)萬(wàn)一，以免(接從句)incaseof假如，萬(wàn)一(接名詞或短語(yǔ))3．convince(convinces/convinced/convinced/convincing)vt.使……信服，使確信convincingadj.令人信服的convincedadj.確信的，信服的同/近義詞：persuade必記搭配：convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信beconvincedof/that確信……convincesb.that-clause使某人相信convincesb.todosth.說(shuō)服某人做某事4．support(supports/supported/supported/supporting)vt.支持，保護(hù)，養(yǎng)活，支援，贊助n.支持，支援，支撐物必記搭配：supportoneself自力更生supportone'sfamily養(yǎng)家糊口insupportof支持；贊同；維護(hù)supportwith扶著，用……支撐5．puzzle(puzzles/puzzled/puzzled/puzzling)v．使困惑/迷惑，為……絞盡腦汁n．難題，謎，填字游戲puzzledadj.困惑的，茫然的必記搭配：puzzlesb.使……迷惑不解bepuzzledby被……迷惑bepuzzledtodosth.對(duì)……感到迷惑Itisapuzzletomethat...使某人感到困惑的是……6．possibility(possibilities)n.可能性，可能發(fā)生的事，機(jī)會(huì)possibleadj.可能的，適當(dāng)?shù)膒ossiblyadv.可能地，適當(dāng)?shù)赝?近義詞：chance必記搭配：Itispossibleforsb.todo對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)，做某事是可能的Itispossiblethat...有可能……as...aspossible＝as...asonecan盡可能ifpossible如果可能Thereisapossibilityof＋名詞/動(dòng)名詞：有……的可能性Thereisapossibilitythat有……的可能性7.occur(occurs/occurred/occurred/occurring)vi.發(fā)生；想到；出現(xiàn)同/近義詞happen必記搭配：sth.occurstosb.某事發(fā)生在某人身上Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人想起做某事Itoccurstosb.that-clause某人突然想起……8．a(chǎn)ttack(attacks/attacked/attacked/attacking)vt.攻擊；侵襲n.攻擊；(疾病)發(fā)作必記搭配：attacksb.forsth.由于某事責(zé)難某人attacksb.withsth.用……攻擊某人beattackedwithadisease患病makeanattackon向……發(fā)動(dòng)攻擊underattack受到攻擊【運(yùn)用提升】Ⅰ.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。()1.Iguesswe’vealreadytalkedaboutthisbeforebutI’llaskyouagainjust________．A．bynatureB．inreturnC．incaseD．bychance

1．C。本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)。bynature“天生地”；inreturn“作為回報(bào)，作為交換”；incase“萬(wàn)一，以防”；bychance“偶然地”。根據(jù)句意：我想我之前已經(jīng)跟你談?wù)撨^這件事，但是以防萬(wàn)一，我再問你一次。()2.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim________hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.(2012江西)A．whetherB．whereC．whichD．that2．D?？疾楣潭ň涫絀toccurredtosbthat...。Itoccurredtosbthat...表示“某人想到……”。句意：他突然想到他把鑰匙落在辦公室里了。it是形式主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)從句成分完整，不能用連接代詞which引導(dǎo)，whether與where不符合句意。()3.Stonehengehasattractedalotofattentionbutnobodyhascomeupwitha______explanationastowhobuiltit.A．puzzledB．convincingC．convincedD．puzzling3．B。此題考查convincing(令人信服的；具有說(shuō)服力的)的用法。句意：巨石陣吸引了很多人的關(guān)注，但至今還沒有人能夠就誰(shuí)建造了它給出一個(gè)具有說(shuō)服力的解釋。()4.Don'trespondtoanye-mails_____personalinformation，nomatterhowofficialtheylook.A．searchingB．a(chǎn)skingC．requestingD．questioning4．B。根據(jù)句意“不要回復(fù)那些問你私人信息的電子郵件，不管它們看起來(lái)是多么的正式?！笨芍_答案為B。此題容易誤選A。search用作及物動(dòng)詞表示“搜身；搜查某地”的意思，與句意不符合。()5.ChinarecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheHuangyanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom______intheSouthChinaSea.(2012福建)A．a(chǎn)ttackingB．havingattackedC．beingattackedD．havingbeenattacked5．C?？疾閯?dòng)名詞被動(dòng)形式的一般式和完成式。根據(jù)題干中出現(xiàn)的“preventChinesefishingboatsfrom________”可知此處考查“preventsb./sth.fromdoingsth”結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)題意“中國(guó)最近加緊了對(duì)黃巖島附近水域的控制，為的是防止中國(guó)漁船在中國(guó)南海受到攻擊?！笨膳袛酀O船(fishingboats)應(yīng)該是“被攻擊”，故應(yīng)選擇動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式，從而排除表示主動(dòng)形式的A和B兩項(xiàng)；D項(xiàng)havingbeenattacked為動(dòng)名詞的完成被動(dòng)式，表示動(dòng)作已完成，而題干句意并未表明漁船已經(jīng)受到了攻擊，故排除D項(xiàng)，正確答案為C。()6.Thetrafficlights_____greenandIpulledaway.A．cameB．grewC．gotD．went6．D。根據(jù)句意“交通燈變綠了，所以我開動(dòng)了車子?！笨芍鸢?。()7.Attheageofsixty,hereturnedhomeandspenthistime________agriculture.A．inresearchatB．onresearchintoC．inresearchintoD．onresearchat7．B。由spent用法spentone’stimeindoingsth./onsth.確定A、C錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)閕n后沒有用researching形式。而D中research的搭配不對(duì)，常跟在research后的介詞有：on/into/in，所以正確答案為B。()8.Facingthe________situationthesalesmanagerlooked________．A．puzzling；puzzledB．puzzling；puzzlingC．puzzled；puzzledD．puzzled；puzzling8．A。面臨令人費(fèi)解的形勢(shì)，銷售部經(jīng)理一臉困惑。puzzling“令人困惑的”，puzzled“感到困惑的”。()9.Myeldersisterwasagainstmytravelplanwhilemyparentswere________it.A．inneedofB．infaceofC．inmemoryofD．insupportof9．D。句意“我姐姐反對(duì)我的旅行計(jì)劃而我父母則支持?！眎nsupportof“支持，贊同”；inneedof“需要”；infaceof“面臨，面對(duì)”；inmemoryof“為了紀(jì)念”。

()10.Afterhebecameconscious，heremembered______and________ontheheadwitharod.A．toattack；hitB．tobeattacked；tobehitC．a(chǎn)ttacking；behitD．havingbeenattacked；hit10．D。考查動(dòng)詞的具體用法。remembertodosth.記著要做某事(此事未做)；rememberdoingsth.記著做了某事(事已完成)。因?yàn)閔e與attack和hit之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Ⅱ.中譯英。1．1949年中華人民共和國(guó)成立了。(witness)________________________________________________________________________2．令我不解的是，他為什么悄悄地離開了這個(gè)國(guó)家。(puzzle)________________________________________________________________________Theyear1949witnessedthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.Whatpuzzlesmeiswhyheleftthecountrywithouttellinganyone.3．我有可能去悉尼一年。(possibility)________________________________________________________________________4．警方調(diào)查了這次事故，認(rèn)為事故大約發(fā)生在午夜時(shí)分。(lookinto)________________________________________________________________________5．這些措施得到環(huán)保組織的大力支持。(support)________________________________________________________________________ThereisapossibilitythatImightgotoSydneyforayear.Thepolicelookedintotheaccidentandbelieveditoccurredaroundmidnight.Themeasuresarestronglysupportedbyenvironmentalgroups.☆核心短語(yǔ)☆1．編造，和解，彌補(bǔ)，化妝make短語(yǔ)會(huì)友up有關(guān)系，有影響make做鬼臉makea捉弄，使出洋相makeaof和……搞好關(guān)系makeaof和……交朋友makewith搞亂，弄得亂七八糟makea注意，記下來(lái)makeaof

(a)differencefacefoolfriendfriendsmessnote思考：你還知道與make搭配的詞組嗎？請(qǐng)至少寫出六個(gè)。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】給……留下印象makeanimpressionon湊合makedo收支相抵makeendsmeet前往，有利于makefor把……做成makeinto成功makeit看出，理解makeout為……讓地方makeroomfor有道理，好懂makesense充分利用makethebestof/makethemostof/makeuseof彌補(bǔ)makeupfor打定主意makeupone'smind(todo)由……組成bemadeupof2．調(diào)查look短語(yǔ)會(huì)友into碰到(麻煩)into把……變成...into把……翻譯成...into闖進(jìn)，破門而入into(突然)爆發(fā)into對(duì)……感興趣begetturntranslatebreakburstinto3．進(jìn)入，踏上set(on)短語(yǔ)會(huì)友foot存儲(chǔ)，留出set使倒退，撥回(表針)set動(dòng)身，出發(fā)set著手做……settodosth.開始做……setdoingsth.以……為背景besetasidebackoutoutaboutin4．前往，到……去

one’swayto短語(yǔ)會(huì)友make設(shè)法趕到/進(jìn)入one’sway防礙intheway迷路one'sway蜿蜒；曲折前行itsway為……讓路；讓位于……wayformakewindlosegetfind5．追趕、追求after短語(yǔ)會(huì)友run偶然遇到；跑著穿過run逃跑，逃離runfrom競(jìng)選；匆匆去取run偶然碰見；遭遇(困難等)run用完，耗盡run(of)從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看intherun忙碌，奔波therunacrossawayforintooutlongon【運(yùn)用提升】Ⅰ.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。()1.Youhadbetter________sometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.(2012福建)A．setasideB．takeupC．putawayD．giveout1．A?？疾樵诰唧w語(yǔ)境中靈活運(yùn)用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A項(xiàng)為“留出，省出”；B項(xiàng)為“開始從事；把……繼續(xù)下去；著手處理；占去”；C項(xiàng)為“放好，收好”；D項(xiàng)為“分發(fā)；耗盡”。根據(jù)題干句意“為了能使你自己保持精力充沛，你最好每天留出一些時(shí)間進(jìn)行體育鍛煉。”可知A項(xiàng)為正確答案。()2.Thepolicehave________thethiefforseveraldays,andnowtheyare________thestation.A．searched;searchedB．searchedfor;searchedforC．searchedfor;searchingD．searched;searchedfor2．C。本句句意為：警方已經(jīng)搜尋小偷好幾天了，現(xiàn)在他們正搜查車站。第一句話是searchforsb.的用法，第二句是searchsb./sth.的用法。()3.Farmershavetochangetheiruseofordemandforwater________thewatersupplyforecast.A．leadingtoB．duetoC．owingtoD．a(chǎn)ccordingto3．D。句意為：農(nóng)民們不得不根據(jù)供水預(yù)告來(lái)改變對(duì)水的使用或?qū)λ男枨蟆eadingto“導(dǎo)致”；dueto“由于”；owingto“歸功于”；accordingto“依據(jù)”。()4.Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea________．Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.(2012重慶)A．haverunoutB．a(chǎn)rerunningoutC．havebeenrunoutD．a(chǎn)rebeingrunout4．B?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。題干的意思是：“洪災(zāi)區(qū)的食物供應(yīng)將要用光了，我們必須在用完之前立即采取行動(dòng)。”由句中beforethere’snoneleft可知食物還沒有用完，只是將要用完，故可排除表“已用完”的A項(xiàng)，而食物耗盡不用被動(dòng)形式，故排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；只有B項(xiàng)arerunningout表“即將耗盡”。()5.—OK,I’vehadenoughofit.Igiveup.—Youcan’t_____yourresponsibilities.(2012江蘇)A．runoffwithB．runupagainstC．runoutofD．runawayfrom5．D。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。runoffwith“帶著……溜走，和……私奔”；runupagainst“偶遇，撞上”；runoutof“用完”；runawayfrom“從……逃脫”。句意：“好吧，我受夠了。我放棄?！?/p>

“你不能逃避責(zé)任?！备鶕?jù)句意可知選D。()6.—Wherearethestudents?—They________thelibraryhalfanhourago.A．madetheirwaystoB．madetheirwaytoC．madetheirwaysforD．madetheirwayfor6．B。makeone’swayto表示“前往，到……去”，其中way沒有復(fù)數(shù)變化。Ⅱ.根據(jù)句意，從所提供的詞組中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~組填入相關(guān)的句中。注意詞形的變化。dueto；pickup；stepup；makeup；doresearchon；lookinto；runinto;puton1.Whatonethinksandfeelsismainly________tradition，habitandeducation.2．Thejournalistwantedtowineshops,sohewenttoseveraldifferentshops.3．Hedidn'thaveagoodexcuseforbeinglate，sohe________one________．4．Thegovernmenthassetupaworkingpartyto________theproblemofdrugabuse.dueto

doresearchon

madeup

lookinto

5．Whydon'tyou________thedarkgreysuittoday?6．Wedecidedto________productiontotrytomeettheincreaseddemand.7．We________someFrenchwhenweworkedthere.8．Thecompany________bigqualityproblemswhenTomwasincharge.puton

stepup

pickedup

raninto

☆關(guān)鍵句型及慣用法☆1．TheYetiissaidtobealarge,hairyanimalthatwalksontwofeetlikeahumanbeing.(P18,L2-4)譯：據(jù)說(shuō)，野人體格高大、多毛，像人一樣用兩腳行走。besaidtodo/bedoing/havedone據(jù)說(shuō)……(主語(yǔ)是人或是物)例如：Heissaidtobeuntrustworthy.據(jù)說(shuō)他是不可信的。Ourteacherissaidtohavestudiedabroad.據(jù)說(shuō)我們的老師在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)過。ThebookissaidtohavebeentranslatedintoEnglish.據(jù)說(shuō)這本書已被翻譯成英語(yǔ)。思考：a．當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為it時(shí)，動(dòng)詞said后面能接todo嗎？________________________________________________________________________b．還有哪些動(dòng)詞有此用法？________________________________________________________________________c．seem/happen/look的用法與say/report/announce/tell有什么相同與不同之處？________________________________________________________________________【答案】a．不能。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為it時(shí)，后面接that從句。b．bereported/announced/told/believed/hoped/thought例如：Itwasreportedthatthepresidenthimselfwouldcometoinspectthearmy.據(jù)報(bào)道，總統(tǒng)本人會(huì)親自來(lái)視察軍隊(duì)。＝Thepresidenthimselfwasreportedtocometoinspectthearmy.c．seem/happen/look這類用法的相同之處是當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人或是物時(shí)，后面接動(dòng)詞不定式，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是it時(shí)，后面接that從句。不同之處是seem/happen/look為不及物動(dòng)詞，沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。例：他好像在吃什么東西。Itseemsthatheiseatingsomething.Heseemstobeeatingsomething.那天我碰巧不在家。ItsohappenedthatIwasoutthatday.Ihappenedtobeoutthatday.2．Standinginsidewerelotsofstrangecreatureswithwhiteskinandlargeblackeyes.(P3，L36-38)譯：里面站著很多白皮膚，眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。此句為倒裝句。主語(yǔ)是lotsofstrangecreatureswithwhiteskinandlargeblackeyes。因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)太長(zhǎng)，就用倒裝句。這種倒裝往往強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作的地點(diǎn)。又例如：Growingalloverthehillsarethousandsoftrees.各種各樣的樹漫山遍野地長(zhǎng)著。Seatedinthemiddleofthehallwasamanspeakinginastrangevoice.一個(gè)說(shuō)話聲音奇特的男人坐在大廳中間?！境脽岽蜩F】中譯英：①兩個(gè)長(zhǎng)發(fā)女孩站在新車的前面。________________________________________________________________________②激動(dòng)的人們等在街道的兩旁，想看看他們王子的新娘。________________________________________________________________________Standinginfrontofthenewcarweretwoyounggirlswithlonghair.Waitingonbothsidesofthestreetswereexcitedpeoplewhowantedtoseethebrideoftheirprince.思考：如果表示方位的副詞和介詞短語(yǔ)放在句首，句子結(jié)構(gòu)有什么變化？________________________________________________________________________【答案】如果表示方位的副詞和介詞短語(yǔ)放在句首，應(yīng)該用全部倒裝。例如：Infrontofthehousesatasmallboy.在房子前面坐著一個(gè)小男孩。Southofthecitylietwobigfactories.城市南邊有兩個(gè)大工廠。注意：下列副詞和介詞放在句首時(shí)，句子常常用倒裝：away/in/out/up/down/outwards/upwards/south/north/east/west3．WhenaskedaboutthepossibilitythatJustinwastakenbyaliens,DetectiveSamPeterson,whohastakenchargeofthecase,toldjournalists，...(P3,L67-70)譯：當(dāng)被問到賈斯廷被外星人劫持的可能性時(shí)，負(fù)責(zé)調(diào)查此案的薩姆·彼得森偵探告訴記者們……1)Whenaskedaboutthepossibility...是“連詞＋v-ed分詞”省略結(jié)構(gòu)，充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子主語(yǔ)DetectiveSamPeterson，相當(dāng)于whenhewasaskedaboutthepossibility...。溫馨提示：當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致，且從句謂語(yǔ)含有系動(dòng)詞或者從句主謂為itis結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，從句可省略主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞或者itis結(jié)構(gòu)。Whenaskedhowthesuspectcouldhaveescaped,heexplainedthatnodoubtsomeoneletoutthecatoutofthebag.當(dāng)被問及疑犯怎么會(huì)逃之夭夭時(shí)，他解釋說(shuō)無(wú)疑是有人走漏了風(fēng)聲。思考：能使用這種省略結(jié)構(gòu)的還有哪些狀語(yǔ)從句？連詞后除了接v-ed分詞外，還可接哪些形式？________________________________________________________________________【答案】常用該省略結(jié)構(gòu)的從句還有條件、讓步、比較狀語(yǔ)從句等，即once/if/unless/although/than/when/while＋v-ing/v-ed，當(dāng)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)表示主動(dòng)式關(guān)系時(shí)，連詞后接v-ing；當(dāng)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)式關(guān)系時(shí)，則連詞后接v-ed。Whilehavingdinner,listentosomeenjoyablemusicratherthanwatchTV.吃飯時(shí)，聽一聽讓人舒心的音樂而不要去看電視。Firstaid,if(itis)properlydone,cansaveaperson’slife.急救如果做得得當(dāng)，能拯救人的性命?！境脽岽蜩F】中譯英：①除非邀請(qǐng)我，我是不會(huì)去參加聚會(huì)的。____________________________________②面對(duì)困難時(shí)，他表現(xiàn)得非常勇敢。________________________________________________________________________Iwon’tgotothepartyunlessinvited.Whilefacedwithdifficulties,heactsbravely.2)that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明possibility的具體內(nèi)容。思考：同位語(yǔ)從句通常修飾什么詞類？引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的連詞有哪些？________________________________________________________________________【答案】同位語(yǔ)從句所修飾的名詞常為抽象名詞，如：idea,news,fact,hope,suggestion,thought,doubt,order,belief等；同位語(yǔ)從句一般用連接詞(that,whether)、連接代詞(what,who)和連接副詞(when,where,how)引導(dǎo)。Ihavenoideawhathashappenedtohim.我不知道他發(fā)生了什么事。Thereisafeelinginmethatwe’llneverknowwhataUFOis.我感覺我們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)知道不明飛行物是什么東西。【趁熱打鐵】中譯英：③她突然想起可能在她離開家時(shí)沒把門關(guān)上。________________________________________________________________________④我們還沒有決定到什么地方去度暑假。________________________________________________________________________Thethoughtsuddenlycametoherthatmaybeshehadleftthedooropenwhenshelefthome.Wehaven'tyetsettledthequestionwherewearegoingtospendoursummervacation.

【運(yùn)用提升】從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。()1.Johnopenedthedoor.There________hehadneverseenbefore.A．a(chǎn)girldidstandB．a(chǎn)girlstoodC．didagirlstandD．stoodagirl1．D?？疾樘厥饩涫?。here,there,thus,then等副詞位于句首，且當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，句子用全部倒裝句，選D。()2.Though________toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.A．surprisingB．wassurprisedC．surprisedD．beingsurprised

2．C?？疾槭÷越Y(jié)構(gòu)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。補(bǔ)充完整為：Thoughhewassurprised，主語(yǔ)一致，省略主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞。()3.Atthefootofthemountain________．A．a(chǎn)villageliesB．liesavillageC．doesavillagelieD．lyingavillage3．B。狀語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí)，句子要用倒裝形式。()4.It'ssaidthatHellen_______abroadformanyyears，butIdon'tknowwhichschoolsheisstudyingin.A．hasstudiedB．hasbeenstudyingC．studiedD．studies4．B。根據(jù)句意：據(jù)說(shuō)Hellen已經(jīng)在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)了多年，但我不知道她正在哪個(gè)學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并可能還在繼續(xù)，符合本題所表達(dá)的語(yǔ)境。()5.Ihaveneverbeentotherestaurant，butitis________tobequiteagoodone.A．saidB．toldC．spokenD．talked5．A。題意：我從來(lái)都沒有去過這個(gè)飯館，但是據(jù)說(shuō)這是一個(gè)相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)的飯館。Itissaidtobe...為固定句式。()6.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy______children’searlysleepingproblemsarelikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.(2012重慶)A．whyB．howC．whetherD．that6．D?？疾榫渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)和同位語(yǔ)從句。題干的意思是：“經(jīng)過多年的研究，證據(jù)已經(jīng)被找到，孩子們的早期睡眠問題在長(zhǎng)大后可能會(huì)繼續(xù)?！狈治鲱}意可知children’searlysleepingproblemsare...growup是Evidence的同位語(yǔ)，而從句中不缺少句子成分，故用that引導(dǎo)該同位語(yǔ)從句。閱讀下面短文，在空格處填寫一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~使全文通順連貫，語(yǔ)法正確。JustinFoster，whoisamysterioushighschoolstudent，wentmissinglastFriday.Thatnight，Justin'smother，avillagerwithtwospecialshoulders，wenttobedearly1.________shehadafrighteningheadache.HisfatherwaspuzzledthatJustindidn'ttell2.thathewasstayingoutlate.Thenextday，Justindidn'tshow3.________forlunch，andhisparentscalledthepolice.Justin'ssister，researchingaliensinbecause

anyone/them/him

up

outerspace，saidsheheardhimreturnhomethateveningwithafullmoon4.________heardhimreadinghisfavouritecomicstrip.Justatthattime，abrightlightappearedoutsideherwindow.5.________allherstrengthshepulledbackthecurtainofhalfaninchthickandsawaspaceshipflyingoutsidein6.________therewerestrange-lookingandwhite-skinnedcreatures.Later，thespaceshipmovedaroundtothesideofthehouse，towardsherbrother'sbedroom.7.________heardherbrothershoutandtheUFOdisappeared.Policewerelooking8.________thecaseandtriedtofindconvincingevidence.Theycouldn'tdismissthepossibilityofJustin'sbeingmurdered.and

With

which

She

into本單元我們復(fù)習(xí)的書面表達(dá)體裁是英語(yǔ)的推薦信，即arecommendation。范文欣賞

DearSirorMadam，I'mastudentfromXinhuaMiddleSchool.I'mgladtolearnthatyouwantafewpart-timeEnglishreporters.I'mquiteinterestedinit.IthinkI'mfitforthejob.Asastudent，I'vereadalotanddowellinbothspeakingandwriting.Besides，I'measytogetalongwithandenjoyworkingtogetherwithothers.Aboveall，Ionceworkedasareporterformyschoolbroadcastingstation.SoI'msureIcandothejobwellifIgettheposition.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yoursfaithfully，LiHua思考：英語(yǔ)推薦信有什么要求？英文推薦信應(yīng)該提供如下信息：whoyouare，yourconnectionwiththepersonyouarerecommending，whytheyarequalifiedandthespecificskillstheyhave.此外，還應(yīng)該包括聯(lián)系方式，以便用人單位可以了解、確認(rèn)情況。寫作須知一、寫英文推薦信的基本要求：英文推薦信應(yīng)該提供如下信息：whoyouare，yourconnectionwiththepersonyouarerecommending，whytheyarequalifiedandthespecificskillstheyhave.此外，還應(yīng)該包括聯(lián)系方式，以便用人單位可以了解、確認(rèn)情況。二、基本要點(diǎn)：1．如果你的推薦信是要給某一個(gè)人的，你應(yīng)該加上稱呼，例如DearDr.Smith，DearMr.Jones，等等。如果你的推薦信非常general，你在稱呼的地方寫ToWhomitMayConcern或者不寫稱呼也可以。2．推薦信的第一段應(yīng)該說(shuō)明你和被推薦人的關(guān)系，包括你是怎么認(rèn)識(shí)他/她的，還有你寫這封推薦信的資格。3．推薦信的第二段應(yīng)該包括被推薦人的個(gè)人信息，說(shuō)明他/她的資格、能力，還有你為什么要為他/她寫推薦信。如果必要的話，可以分幾段來(lái)描述細(xì)節(jié)。4．如果是推薦被推薦人應(yīng)聘某個(gè)職位，推薦信應(yīng)該描述這個(gè)人的能力能適合他/她所要求的職位?？梢詤⒖颊衅笍V告上對(duì)職位的要求和被推薦人的簡(jiǎn)歷一起來(lái)寫。5．主要內(nèi)容敘述清楚后，還應(yīng)該加一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的總結(jié)?？偨Y(jié)部分應(yīng)該再簡(jiǎn)述一下你為什么要推薦這個(gè)人?？梢詫懮螴highlyrecommendtheperson./Irecommendthepersonwithoutreservation.或者其他類似的話。6．推薦信的結(jié)尾部分應(yīng)該寫上你愿意提供更多的詳細(xì)信息，要注明你的電話號(hào)碼，聯(lián)系方式和emailaddress。7．最后，還要寫上下面這一段：Sincerely，Writer'sName/Title(Telnumber，Mailingaddress)魔力模版1．魔力句子：(1)I'mgladtolearnyouwantafewpart-timeEnglishreporters.(2)IthinkI'mfitforthejob.(3)I'mfondofEnglishanddowellinbothspeakingandwriting.(4)Aboveall，Ionceworkedasareporterformyschoolbroadcastingstation.(5)SoI'msureIcandothejobwellifIgettheposition.(6)I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.2．魔力語(yǔ)段DearSir，Iam________from________(自我介紹).Itakepleasureinrecommendingtoyoumyfriend________．________________________________(被推薦人的有關(guān)信息以及推薦的理由)．Itshouldbemostgratefulifyouwouldfavorablyconsidermyrecommendation.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourstruly，WangLi活學(xué)活用清華大學(xué)副教授張海濤曾是美國(guó)加洲大學(xué)的訪問學(xué)者，他發(fā)現(xiàn)清華附中的學(xué)生李明成績(jī)特優(yōu)，即將畢業(yè)，特為他寫了一封推薦信給加洲大學(xué)物理系Berkeley教授，推薦他直接入該校就讀。提示：1.通過了托?？荚嚒?．去年在國(guó)際奧林匹克物理競(jìng)賽中獲得了二等獎(jiǎng)。3．品德值得稱道，有禮貌，尊敬師長(zhǎng)，遵守校規(guī)，與同學(xué)相處和睦。4．是個(gè)極有希望的學(xué)生。5．詞數(shù)不少于120詞。6．參考詞匯：theAttachedMiddleSchoolofTsinghuaUniversity(清華附中)。【參考范文】Dearsir，IamZhangHaitao,anassociateprofessorfromTsinghuaUniversityandonceavisitingscholarattheUniversityofCalifornia.I'mtakingpleasureinrecommendingtoyouLiMingwhohopestoattendyouruniversityforaphysicsstudent.

LiMingisabouttograduatefromtheAttachedMiddleSchoolofTsinghuaUniversity.HehasgotexcellentmarksforallthesubjectshelearntandhisTOFEL'sscoreis615.LastyearhewonthesecondprizeintheInternationalOlympicPhysicsCompetition.Asforhismoralcharacter，heisalsowellworthpraising.Heispoliteandrespectfultoallhisteachers.Atschoolheisalwaysobeyingtheschoolrulesandgettingonwellwithhisfellowstudents.HeisoneofthemostpromisingstudentsIhaveeverknown.Istronglyrecommendhimforyouruniversity.

ItshouldbemostgratefulifyouwouldfavorablyconsidermyrecommendationandgiveLiMingachancetostudyinyouruniversity.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourstruly，ZhangHaitaoUnit1Talesoftheunexplained

Ⅰ.Directions：For

each

of

the

following

unfinished

sentences

there

are

four

choices

marked

A,B,C

and

D．Choose

the

one

that

best

completes

the

sentence.()1.Anyonewhohasspenttimewithchildrenisawareofthedifferenceinthewayboysandgirlsrespondto______situations.A．a(chǎn)likeB．similarC．sameD．likely1．B。alikeadj.相似的；同樣的，作表語(yǔ)；sameadj.同一的；相同的，與定冠詞連用；likelyadj.&adv.很可能的(地)；可期待的(地)；similaradj.相似的；類似的。()2.Thereisalreadyclear__________toshowthatplantsandanimalsarebeingaffectedbyclimatechange.A．witnessB．evidenceC．identityD．a(chǎn)nnouncement2．B。句意：已有明顯的證據(jù)顯示氣候改變正影響著動(dòng)植物。witness“目擊者；證人”；identity“身份”；announcement“宣告”；evidence“證據(jù)，證明”。()3.TheheadmasterhasmadeuphismindthatMr.Stevenwilltake______ofClass2nextweek.A．noteB．holdC．a(chǎn)dvantageD．charge3．D。此題考查takechargeof“負(fù)責(zé)，掌管”這個(gè)短語(yǔ)。句意：校長(zhǎng)已決定讓Mr.Steven在下個(gè)星期負(fù)責(zé)管理2班。takeholdof“抓住”；takeadvantageof“利用……的優(yōu)勢(shì)”。

()4.Threemen________byhelicopterfromtheburningship________fromtheterriblememory.A．lifted；havebeenrecoveredB．lifted；haven'trecoveredC．werelifted；hadn'trecoveredD．havebeenlifted；haven'tbeenrecovered4．B。根據(jù)句意“由直升飛機(jī)從起火的船上救出的三個(gè)人現(xiàn)在還未能從可怕的記憶中恢復(fù)過來(lái)?！笨芍谝豢招揎梩hreemen所以用過去分詞lifted或定語(yǔ)從句whohavebeenlifted來(lái)修飾，表示被動(dòng)。第二空是句子的謂語(yǔ)，recover為不及物動(dòng)詞，故不使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。()5.Hisfirstnovel________goodreviewssinceitcameoutlastmonth.A．receivesB．isreceivingC．willreceiveD．hasreceived5．D。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“他的第一本小說(shuō)自上個(gè)月出版以來(lái)受到了好評(píng)?！眘ince“自從……以來(lái)”，引導(dǎo)含有過去時(shí)的從句時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。()6.Withoutproperlessons,youcould________alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano.A．keepupB．pickupC．makeupD．catchup6．B。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為“如果沒有之前的課程，你在彈鋼琴時(shí)就會(huì)有許多不好的習(xí)慣?！眕ickup“拾起”；catchup“趕上”；makeup“彌補(bǔ)”；keepup“保持”。()7.AIDSissaid________thebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenandwomeninthatareaoverthepastfewyears.A．thatitisB．tobeC．thatithasbeenD．tohavebeen7．D。句型sb./sth.issaidto＋不定式，當(dāng)不定式動(dòng)作表示完成時(shí)，不定式需用完成形式。句意“據(jù)說(shuō)過去這幾年，艾滋病是該地區(qū)男女的最大健康危害?！?)8.AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot________frommyfriends.A．separatedB．sparedC．lostD．missed8．A。separatesb.fromsb.使某人與某人分離。()9.Thisisthesixthtimethatshe________herprofessorthisweekaboutherhomework.A．willcallB．hascalledC．hadcalledD．called9．B。此題考查某人第幾次做某事的句型：It