Unit 5 Reading 知識點整理及練習 牛津譯林版英語八年級上冊

8AU5Reading【知識梳理1】WecalledherXiWang.(P58)我們叫她希望。call，及物動詞，意為“叫；稱呼”；callsb.…，意為“叫某人…，稱呼某人…”，結(jié)構(gòu)是：call+賓語+賓語補足語WhydoIcallhimamagician?我為何稱他為魔術(shù)師？[拓展]callsb.on+電話號碼，給某人打電話時具體到電話號碼。Pleasefeelfreetocallmeon5550199todiscusstheprojectanytime.你可以隨時撥打5550199這個電話號碼來和我談論這個項目。[鞏固練習](1)如果你在市場看到有人賣野生動物的話,請打110聯(lián)系警察。答案：(1)Ifyouseesomeonesellingwildanimalsatthemarket,pleasecallthepoliceon110.[經(jīng)典例題](1)—Tonny,whenyouleaveNanjing,howcanIfindyou?—Youcancallme_____remailme______tony@163.com.A.at;at B.at;on C.on;at D.on;in(2)“Lift”isalsocalled_____inAmericanEnglish.A.dustbinB.corridorC.elevatorD.rubber答案：CC【知識梳理2】Thismeans“hope”。(P58)它的意思是“希望”。mean，及物動詞，意為“意思是；意味著”，過云式為meant，其名詞形式為meaning。形容詞形式：meaningful，意為“有意義的”，meaningless，意為“沒意義的”。Whatdoesthiswordmean?=What’sthemeaningofthisword?這個單詞是什么意思？[經(jīng)典例題](1)—Whatdoesthewordfilm_______inAmericanEnglish?—Movie.A.haveB.makeC.beD.mean(2)—I’vereceivedaWeChatmessage“ttyl”.Doyouknow______?—Itstandsfor“talktoyoulater”.A.howdoesitmeanB.howitmeansC.whatdoesitmeanD.whatitmeans答案：DD【知識梳理3】WhenXiWangwasborn,sheweighedjust100gramsandlookedlikeawhitemouse.(P58)當希望出生時，她的體重只有100克，并且看起來像一只小白鼠。beborn，短語，意思是“出生，出世”。IwasbornonChristmasDay.我出生在圣誕節(jié)。[拓展]短語，atbirth，意思是“出生時”。Thebabyweighedthreekilosatbirth.嬰兒出生時體重為三公斤。[鞏固練習](1)Thebabypandalookedlikealittlewhitemouseat_________(born).答案：(1)birth【知識梳理4】Atfourmonthsold,sheweighedabouteightkilogramsandstartedtogooutsideforthefirsttime.(P58)在4個月大時，她大約8公斤重，并開始首次外出。1.atfourmonthsold，意為“在4個月大時”，相當于時間狀語從句whenshewasfour(monthsold)。Jimmystartedpaintingatthreeyearsold,andwhenhewasfive,hewasalreadyverygoodatit.吉米三歲就開始學畫畫，當他五歲的時候，已經(jīng)能夠畫得很好。[拓展]表達“在……歲時”可用：“at+阿拉伯數(shù)字”或“attheageof+阿拉伯數(shù)字”。Icouldplaythepianoat8yearsold.=IcouldplaythepianowhenIwas8yearsold.=Icouldplaythepianoat8.=Icouldplaythepianoattheageof8.[拓展]復合形容詞，“阿拉伯數(shù)字-year/month/week/day-old”，只能作前置定語，用于修飾名詞，意思是“……大的”，注意year/month/week/day不用復數(shù)。Sheisafive-year-oldgirl.她是一個五歲的女孩。[經(jīng)典例題](1)When

Xi

Wang

was

a________panda，she

started

to

eat

bamboo

shoots．A.six-month-old B.six-month

oldC.six．months-old D.six

month

old(2)Thisisa_______zebra.Itlookslovely.A.

ten-months-oldB.tenmonthsoldC.ten-month-oldD.ten-monthold答案：AC2.forthefirsttime，意為“初次；第一次”，在句子中作狀語，此處time意為“次數(shù)”；thefirsttime作表語則不用for。Theairportroadispassabletodayforthefirsttimeinaweek.機場公路今天是一周來第一次可以通行。Itwasthefirsttimetheyhadevermet.這是他們初次見面。[經(jīng)典例題](1)WhereisCeciliaCheung?Ihaven’tseenherfilms_____.A.inalongtimeB.foralongtimeC.inlongtimeD.forlongtime答案：B【知識梳理5】Eightmonthslater,shewasnotasmallbabyanymoreandweighedover35kilograms.(P58)八個月以后，她不再是一只幼熊貓，而且體重已超過35公斤。not…anymore，意為“不再……”，指某動作不再重復發(fā)生，相當于nomore。Ican'tstandanymore.我再也忍受不了了。[辨析]not…anymore與not…anylonger(1)not…anymore相當于nomore，用來表示數(shù)量和程度上的“不再”，常修飾短暫性動詞，指某動作不再重復發(fā)生，它所表達的是neveragain或“沒有更多”的含義。Don'tthinkaboutitanymore.不要再去想這事了。(2)not…anylonger相當于nolonger，表示時間或距離上的“不再”，旨在對現(xiàn)在的情況和過去的情況加以比較，所以多用于現(xiàn)在時。它一般修飾延續(xù)性動詞，表示某個動作或狀態(tài)不再延續(xù)下去。Ican'tstayawakeanylonger.我瞌睡得再也熬不住了。[經(jīng)典例題](1)Shewasn’tachild__________andlearnt__________afterherself.A.anymore;lookingB.nomore;lookingC.anymore;tolookD.nomore;tolook答案：C【知識梳理6】Asaresult,pandasmaynothaveaplacetoliveorfoodtoeat.(P58)因此，大熊貓可能會無處生存，無以為食。asaresult，固定短語，意為“因此”。Hemadeonebigmistake,and,asaresult,losthisjob.他犯了個大錯，結(jié)果丟了工作。[拓展]asaresultof，固定短語，意為“由于；作為……的結(jié)果”。Manyseabirdsdiedasaresultoftheoilspill.許多海鳥死于這次石油泄漏。[經(jīng)典例題](1)Theforestsarebecomingsmallerandsmaller.__________,morewildanimalswillhavenoplacestolive.A.Becauseof B.Fortheresult C.Asaresult D.Thisway(2)Manypeoplewanttobuildmorereserves________protectwildanimals.A.asaresultofB.inordertoC.inorderthatD.asaresult(3)Davidkeepsexercisingeverymorning.______,helookshealthierandhealthier.A.Asaresult B.Inorderto C.However D.Moreover(4)Vivienworkedveryhardatallherlessons.________,shebecamethetopstudentinherclass.A.Inorderto B.Asaresult C.Asusual D.Forexample(5)Therewastoomuchtrafficontheway._____,Iwastwohourslateforschool.A.Instead B.IntheendC.However D.Asaresult答案：CBABD【知識梳理7】Ifwedonothing,soontheremaybenoneleft!(P58)1.if的用法：(1)if，意為“如果”，主句用將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時。I'llcomeifyouinviteme.如果你請我，我就會來。(2)if=whether，意為“是否”，引導賓語從句。IwonderifIshouldwearacoatornot.我不知道該不該穿外套。[鞏固練習](1)如果我們什么都不做，很快世界上就一只老虎也不剩了。(2)如果你在市場看到有人賣野生動物的話,請打110聯(lián)系警察。(3)1.如果下周末不下雨的話，我將和我的朋友去動物園觀鳥。答案：(1)Ifwedonothing,therewillbenoneofthetigersleftintheworldsoon.(2)Ifyouseesomeonesellingwildanimalsatthemarket,pleasecallthepoliceon110.(3)I’llgobirdwatchinginthezoowithmyfriendsifitdoesn’trainnextweekend.[鞏固練習](1)Hewillgivethebookbacktoyouifhe_________(finish)readingittomorrow.(2)IwillbehappyifSandy___________(接受)myoffer.(3)Idon'tknowifshe________(write)alettertome.(4)Ifthestudentsdon'tcometohelp,Mr.Wu_____(move)awaythedesksbyhimself.答案：(1)finishes(2)accepts(3)willwrite(4)willmove[經(jīng)典例題](1)Mymother______ifshe______herworkthisweek.A.comesback;finishesB.comesback;willfinishC.willcomeback;finishesD.willcomeback;willfinish(2)Ifit________nextSunday,_______youstill____________theGreatWall?A.willrain;do;visit B.willrain;will;visit C.rains;do;visit D.rains;will;visit(3)—Ifwedonothingtoprotectgiantpandas,there_______nomoregiantpandasinthefuture.—Ican’tagreewithyoumore.A.willhave B.isgoingt