Unit1測(cè)試卷 牛津深圳版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)

Unit1測(cè)試卷(時(shí)間：70分鐘滿分：75分)第一部分選擇題(50分)Ⅰ.完形填空(10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(共10小題，每小題1分)Everyscientisthasachildhooddream.AscientistinChinaoncehada(n)1.Hewishedtogrowanewtypeofricewhichcouldproducealot.ThispersonisYuanLongping，whowas2in1930.HegraduatedfromtheSouthwestAgricultural(農(nóng)業(yè))Universityin1953.YuanLongpingcameupwithanideaforahybrid(雜交的)riceinthe1960s.Sincethen，hehasdevotedhimselftotheresearchanddevelopmentofnewvarieties(品種).In1973，togetherwithotherpeople，he3inthedevelopmentofhybridrice.ThismadeChinabeaworldwideleaderinriceproduction.Forthis，hewascalled“FatherofHybridRice”.In1980，thetechnologyforhybridricewas4totheUnitedStates.5ProfessorYuan'shardwork，Chinanowproducesenoughriceto6herpeopleeveryyear.Inhis7time，helovedplayingtheviolinandlisteningtomusic.Everynight，hereadforhalfanhour8hewenttosleep.Helikedswimming，too.ItwassaidthatProfessorYuanisoneofthe9peopleinChina，becausehecaredabout10buthisresearch.()1.A.idea B.dream C.thought D.invention()2.A.born B.appeared C.discovered D.took()3.A.failed B.succeeded C.arrived D.defeated()4.A.given B.introduced C.won D.included()5.A.Accordingto B.Comparedwith C.Becauseof D.Basedon()6.A.feed B.offer C.send D.provide()7.A.spare B.busy C.lonely D.boring()8.A.after B.until C.before D.since()9.A.richest B.poorest C.oldest D.nicest()10.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.somethingⅡ.閱讀理解(40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共15小題，每小題2分)ASchoolholidayactivitiesatthelibraryCartooningwithEvaLeungTuesday，7June，9a.m.～11a.m.$3.00tocoverthecostofartpaperandpencilsChildrenfrom5to8yearsold.CartooningwithEvaLeungWednesday，8June，9a.m.～11a.m.$3.00tocoverthecostofartpaperandpencilsChildrenfrom9to10yearsold.Kite-makingWednesday，8June，2a.m.～4p.m.$3.00tocoverthecostofpaper，stringandothermaterialsChildrenfrom5to10yearsold.Kite-makingThursday9June，2a.m.～4p.m.$3.00tocoverthecostofpaper，stringandothermaterialsChildrenfrom9to12yearsold.()11.Lilyis10yearsold.Sheandher6-year-oldbrotherwanttotakepartinthekite-makingactivity.Howmuchwillitcost？A.$3. B.$6. C.$9. D.$12.()12.Whoisthisposterfor？A.Doctors. B.Teachers. C.Writers. D.Children.()13.Whenwilltherebetwodifferentactivities？A.OnMonday. B.OnTuesday. C.OnWednesday. D.OnThursday.()14.Whyaretheretwocartooningclassesontheprogramme？A.Becausetheclassesarefordifferentagegroups.B.Becausemoretimeisneededtolearncartooning.C.Becausethereisastrictlimitonnumbersforeachclass.D.Becausesomechildrenmightwanttohavetheclassestwiceaweek.()15.Wherecanweseetheaboveinformation？A.Inatravelguide. B.Inaschoolnewspaper.C.Inastorybook. D.Inananimalmagazine.BNowQQcoinsarepopularamongChineseteenagers.PeopleuserealmoneytobuyWebmoney.Thentheybuyclothesfortheironlinecharactersorservicesfortheironlinepetswithit.AndthesefancythingswillcostQQfansmoreinthefuture.Accordingtothelatestpolicyfromthegovernment，itwillputatax(稅)ofthreepercentononlinesales.Forexample，ifQQuserspay100yuanfor110QQcoins，theywillhavetospend103yuaninthefuture.Theextrathreeyuanisthetax.ThecapitalofChinawasthefirstcitytocarryoutthepolicy.Onlinegameshavetopaythetax，too.Anumberofplayersmakemoneybyspendingalotoftimeonthegamestogainpowers，andthensellingthem.Expertssaidthatonlinetradegrewfast.Thereismorethan10billionyuanofrealmoneyinonlinetradeayearinChina.However，thegovernment'snewmovehasbecomeahottopicamongInternetusersaroundthecountry.Ashowedthatmorethan70%ofabout3,000peoplewereagainstit.Theysaidthatthetaxistoomuch.Butsupporterssaidthegovernment'sbettermanagementoftheInternetwouldhelpitbecomehealthier.TheybelievethenewmovewouldhelpkeeptheInternetuserssafefromonlineidentitytheft(身份盜用).()16.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？A.QQcoinsareakindofgamesoftware.B.QQcoinsarespecialWebmoney.C.QQcoinsaresomefancyclothes.D.QQcoinsaresomeonlinepets.()17.HowmanypercentofataxwilltheChinesegovernmentputontheonlinesales？ A.3%. B.10%. C.11%. D.15%.()18.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Onlinegamersdon'thavetopaythetax. B.Manypeoplethinkthetaxistoomuch.C.Allthepeoplesupportthispolicy. D.Thenewmovewillcauseonlineidentitytheft.()19.WhatgoodthingscanthenewmovebringtotheInternet？A.ItcanhelptheInternetbecomehealthierandstoponlineshopping.B.ItcanhelptheInternetbecomehealthierandstoponlinetrade.C.ItcanhelptheInternetbecomehealthierandstoponlineidentitytheft.D.ItcanhelptheInternetbecomehealthierandstoponlinespendingmoney.()20.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.QQcoinsaroundtheworld B.AnewpolicyaboutQQcoinsC.Highertaxononlinesales D.TheInternetsafetyCThomasEdisonlituptheworldwithhisinventionoftheelectriclight.Withouthim，theworldmightstillbeinthedark.However，theelectriclightwasnothisonlyinvention.Healsoinventedthemotionpicturecameraandover1,200otherthings.Abouteverytwoweekshecreatedsomethingnew.ThomasEdisonwasbornin1847.Heattendedschoolforonlythreemonths.Hismothertaughthimathome，butThomaswasmostlyself-educated.Hestartedexperimentingatayoungage.Whenhewas12yearsold，hegothisfirstjob.Hebecameanewsboy(報(bào)童)onatrain.Hedidexperimentsonthetraininhissparetime.Unluckily，hisfirstworkexperiencedidnotendwell.Theyfiredhimwhenheaccidentallysetfiretothefloorofthetrain.ThenEdisonworkedforfiveyearsasatelegraphoperator，buthecontinuedtospendmuchofhistimeinexperimentinghisfirstpatent(專利)in1868foravoterecorderrunbyelectricity.ThomasEdisonwastotallydeafinoneearandhardofhearingintheother，buthethoughtofhisdeafnessasablessing(祝福)inmanyways.Itkeptconversationsshort，sothathecouldhavemoretimeforwork.Healwaysworked16outofevery24hours.Sometimeshiswifehadtoremindhimtosleepandeat.ThomasEdisondiedattheageof84.Heleftagreatmanyinventionsthatgreatlyimprovedthequalityoflifeallovertheworld.()21.HowoftendidEdisonmakeanewinvention？A.Abouteveryfourteendays. B.Abouteverysevendays.C.Aboutonceaweek. D.Abouttwiceaweek.()22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fired”meaninthispassage？A.Gavesomebodyajob. B.Setfiretosomebody.C.Letsomebodydown. D.Forcedsomebodytoleavehisjob.()23.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？ A.Edisonhadonly8hoursresteachdaybecauseofwork.B.Edisongothiseducationmostlybyself-teaching.C.Edisonhadhisfirstjobin1869.D.Edison'sinventionsgreatlyimprovedthequalityofpeople'slife.()24.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？A.Thefunctionoftheelectriclight. B.Edisonandhisexperiments.C.Theimportanceofinventions. D.ThewholelifeofEdison.()25.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A.Edisonwaslazywhenhewasyoung.B.Edisonwaspoorsoheneededtoworkonatrain.C.Hehadlittledifficultiesinexperimenting.D.Edisonwasveryhard-working.第二節(jié)請(qǐng)閱讀短文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。(共5小題，每小題1分)FlorianNast，GeorgeHornandStefanStreitcomefromSwitzerland.Theyliketravellingaroundtheworld.26.Oneday，whentheyweretravellinginVietnam，oneoftheirmotorbikes(摩托車)brokedown.27.However，theycouldn'tspeakthelocallanguage.Atlast，theydrewsomesignsonapieceofpaperandgotthemotorbikefixed.28.Inthisway，travellingindifferentcountriesbecameeasierforthemthanbefore.Oneday，theycameupwithanidea—whynotmakeaT-shirtwithsimplesignstohelpothertravellers？Theyhadatry.29.OntheT-shirt，thereare40commonsigns.Itiseasyforpeopleallovertheworldtounderstandthem.IfyoutravelinaforeigncountrywiththisT-shirton，youcanjustpointtothesignstotellotherswhatyouneed.30.Visitorscanalsopointtomorethanonesign.Forexample，puttingsignsofaheart，abikeandawave(海浪)togethermeans“Iwanttorideonabeach”.A.Finally，theymadeaT-shirtcalledIconspeakT-shirt.B.Theywantedtofindsomebodytofixitup.C.Afterthat，thethreeyoungmanusedthesamewayto“talk”tothelocalpeople.D.Sometimestheyfindlanguageisreallyaproblem.E.Inotherwords，thesesignscanhelpyoualotwhenyouhavetroublecommunicatingwithforeigners.F.Forexample，ifavisitorwantstofindthebusstop，hecanaskpeopleforhelp.第三節(jié)信息匹配下面材料A～F分別介紹了六條建議，請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)五位同學(xué)的需求，幫助他們選擇合適的建議，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。(共5小題，每小題1分)A.YoucancometotheHappyFarm.Comparedwiththecitycenter，itisquietandrelaxing.Inthemorning，birdswillwakeyouup.Youcanseemanyfarmanimalshereandhelpfarmerstopickvegetablesandcookmealsbyyourself.B.Ibelieveyou'dbettertellthemyourideasandfeelings.Tellthemthatyouneedtorelaxattheweekendsothatyoucanstudybetterduringtheweekdays.Iftheydon'tlistentoyou，talktoyourteachersorfriendsandaskthemforhelp.C.Iagreewithyourparents.Healthisthemostimportant.Onweekdays，youspendtoomuchtimeonreading.Sittingforalongtimeisbadforyourhealth.Attheweekend，whynotdosomethingthatcanexerciseyourbody？D.Asastudent，schoolalwayscomesfirst.Everystudentneedstodohomework.Ithinkyoucanlistentomusicwhendoinghomework.Youcanalsotellyourteachersandparentsthattoomuchhomeworkdoesn'talwaysworkwell.E.Goodnews！Ihearthereisaniceparknearourschool.It'sanewone，sonotmanypeoplegothere.Ihighlyrecommendittoyou.Youmaydomanyinterestingactivitiesthere，likeflyingakiteorhavingapicnic.F.It'simportanttolistentoyourparents.Theydoeverythingforyou.Sostopplayingsportsandfinishyourhomeworkfirst.()31.EveryweekendIhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.Someisfrommyteachersandsomeisfrommyparents.Iwanttodosomethingrelaxing，butIcan't.Ireallydon'tlikeit.Whocanhelpme？()32.ThisweekendI'dliketogotoaplacewithtreesandflowersandtheplacecan'tbetoofar.Iwanttohaveapicnicanddosomefunactivitieswithmyfriendsthere.()33.Myparentsaretoostrictwithme.TheyneverletmewatchTVevenatweekends.ThisSundaytherewillbeanimportantbasketballgameonTV.Ireallywanttowatchit.However，canmyparentsagree？()34.Atweekends，Iwanttoplaycomputergamesorchatwithmyfriendsonline，butmyparentsdon'tagree.Theyaskmetodomoreexercise.Ican'tstandit.Atschool，I'mreallybusyandtired.Shouldn'tIrelaxattheweekend？()35.EverysummerholidayIgotothebeachorgoforapicnicwithmyparents.ButIwanttodosomethingnewandexcitingthissummerholiday.Itdoesn'tneedmuchmoney，butIcanlearnsomethingaboutanimalsoranewwayofliving.Canyougivemesomeadvice？第二部分非選擇題(25分)Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空(每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。JohnSmithwasanoldporter(行李搬運(yùn)工).Heworkedatthestation.Everydayhewasbusy36.(carry)heavythingsforthepeople.Hewascareful37.hiswork.Hewaskindtoeveryone.Hewasalwaysreadytohelp38.(other).Onemorninghestoodinthestation.Hewaswaitingforthetrain.Justthenhesaw39.manrunningtowardsthetrainswithabigbaginhishand.“Notrainisstarting.Whyisheinsuchahurry？”theoldmanthoughtto40.(he).Hewentuptothemanandasked，“MayIhelpyou？”Assoon41.themansawtheporter，hestoppedrunning.“CanIcatchthe10：35trainto