Language points 必修5unit3 閱讀語言點

1.Firstimpressions.第一印象impression:n.[c]印象;感想

impressvt.我對他的印象很好。Ihadaverygood_________(impress)onhim.givesb.agoodimpressionmake/leaveanimpressiononsb.給某人以好印象給某人留下印象這演說給我們留下了深刻的印象。Thespeechmadea_________________onus.Theteacherimpressedus_____hissenseofhumor.impressionstrong

impressionwith2.IstillcannotbelievethatIamtakingupthisprizethatIwonlastyear.我還是無法相信我是在接受去年贏得的這個獎勵。(1)接受(建議或挑戰(zhàn))(2)對……產(chǎn)生興趣Tomhastakenuppottery(陶藝).(3)開始從事……,開始承擔(dān)(4)著手處理,著手進行Hetookupchallengewithcourage.Hedecidedtotakeupphotographashiscareer.I’mgoingtotakethismatterupwithmylawyer.(6)拿起、舉起Hetookuphisbookandhurriedout.即時活用Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane___herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setout

B.tookover

C.tookup

D.setupC(5)占去(時間或空間)Writingthehomeworktookupmostoftheweekend.

officeforiniteasytakebackoutnotesawayover就職把…錯認為吸收，留宿別著急收回取出帶出去作筆記拿走接管拓展3.IhavetoremindmyselfconstantlythatIaminAD3008.remind

vt.使記住,提醒;使想起;使記起使某人想起某人/某事提醒某人做某事提醒某人……請?zhí)嵝阉t些吃藥。這部影片使他回想起在中國所看到的一切。Pleaseremindhim_______thismedicinelater.Thefilm________him____whathehadseeninChina.remindsb.ofsb./sth.remindsb.todosth.remindsb.that…

totakeremindedofconstantlyadv.

不斷地Fashionisconstantlychanging.時尚總是日新月異。Heatthesauce,stirringconstantly.加熱調(diào)味汁并不停地攪動。區(qū)別:remind,remember,recallremind指“由于受到提醒或啟發(fā)而想起往事”remember指“過去的事情仍在記憶中,不必費勁就能想起”,記住recall

較正式,指“對自己或他人的過去進行有意義的回憶”。4.Worriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.

我很擔(dān)心這次旅行,所以頭幾天心里總是不踏實。

worriedaboutthejourney為過去分詞作狀語,在此處作原因狀語。

worriedadj.

焦慮的煩惱的擔(dān)憂的;worrisomeadj.

使人煩惱的,焦慮的5.Asaresult,Isufferedfrom

“timelag”.(1)asaresult

因此,結(jié)果asaresultofresultfromresultin由于起因于……導(dǎo)致(=leadto)天下雪，因此她遲到了。Itsnowed,__________,shewaslate.(2)sufferfrom①患(病)②因……受困擾她為貧困所擾。Shesuffersfrompoverty.She

suffersfromheadache.asaresult辨析:suffer與sufferfromsuffer意為遭受苦痛,損失,忍受侮辱等,其賓語為pain,lose,grief,insult,punishment,wrong,hardship,injustice,discouragement,disappointment,setback,sufferfrom

遭受戰(zhàn)爭,自然災(zāi)害帶來的苦難及患病之意。sufferfromthewar/theflood/aheadache…6.Thisissimilartothe“jetlag”yougetfromflying,butitseemsyoukeepgettingflashbacksfromyourprevioustimeperiod.這種病有些像乘噴氣式飛機高速飛行時所引起的時差反應(yīng)那樣,所不同的是,它意味著你的腦海里不停地從以前的時間段一直往回閃去。Helookslikehisfather.He___________hisfather.issimilarto2)flashback

倒敘Theeventsinhishappyfamilylifewereshowninflashback.他幸福的家庭生活是用倒敘法來表現(xiàn)的。1)keepdoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事

接連下了一星期雨。Itkeptrainingforaweek.7.Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.

開始的時候，新的環(huán)境讓我難以忍受。1)surrounding

adj.

surroundings

n.只用復(fù)數(shù)surroundings專指自然環(huán)境，從周圍的事物這一客體著眼，用復(fù)數(shù)。Environment可指自然環(huán)境，也可指精神環(huán)境，均從環(huán)境對人的感受，道德觀念的影響著眼，用單數(shù)。eg:Theboygrewupinbeautifulsurroundingsbutnotinahappyhomeenvironment.2)totolerate是不定式短語,作方式狀語,其邏輯賓語是mynewsurroundings.如：TheaironMarsishardtobreathe.火星上的空氣難以呼吸。

tolerate

容許，允許Thiskindofbehaviorwillnotbetolerated.這種行為是不能被容許的。忍受，容忍(bear=putupwith=stand)Idon’tknow________________thatnoise.我不知道你怎么能忍受那樣的噪音。耐得住，經(jīng)受住Fewplantswilltoleratesuddenchangesintemperature.少數(shù)的植物能經(jīng)受住溫度的突然變化。聯(lián)想拓展:

toleration

n.寬容，容忍tolerance

n.忍受，容忍tolerantadj.

容忍的howyoutolerate8.Theairseemedthin,asthoughitscombinationofgaseshadlittleoxygenleft.空氣似乎很稀薄，似乎它的混合氣體中剩下的氧氣很少。as

though引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，意為“似乎、好像”。如:Wefeltasthoughwehadwitnessedthewholething.我們感到仿佛目擊了整個這件事似的。用法歸納:asthough(=)asif

(1)引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句Theoldmachineoperatesasifitwereanewone.這臺舊機器操作起來就像新的一樣。(2)引導(dǎo)表語從句Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.天似乎要下雨。(3)asif后可接todoHeraisedhishandasthoughtosaysomething.他舉起手好像要說什么。即時活用Allenrememberseverythingexactlyasifit___yesterday.washappening

B.happens

C.hashappened

D.happened特別提示從屬連詞asif,asthough多表示一種假設(shè)，因此從句中的謂語動詞常用虛擬語氣。HetreatsmeasthoughIwereastranger.

他待我猶如陌生人。D

9.Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.由于缺乏新鮮空氣，我感到頭痛。1)過去分詞hit在句中作狀語，表示與主句中動作伴隨發(fā)生的狀況。hit:v.對……有不良的影響Howwillthenewlawhittheunemployed?

新頒布的法令將使失業(yè)者遭受什么樣的打擊？Hit:n.打擊，成功的事辨析:beat,hit與strikebeat指連續(xù)地打;“心跳，打鼓”hit側(cè)重指“擊中”,有時也指“打一下”;strike常指“猛地一擊”。“敲鑼”要用strike;“鐘敲幾點”要用strike;“敲門”要用knock;比喻意思的“打擊”要用give(deal)ablowtosb.2)lack

n.缺乏,不足,沒有送他讀書，他們?nèi)卞X。BeshortofTheylackedthemoneytosendhimtouniversity.v.缺乏,不足,沒有Forlackof因缺乏…Theywerelackinginthemoneytosendhimtouniversity.Theplantsdiedfor

lackofwater.用lack的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Though______money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.2.Ifsomethingthatyouneedis_____,youcanjustcomehereandaskforsome.3.Ican’tbuythatbookbecauseofmy_______________money.4.Hejust_____alittleconfidenceforheisoftenafraidthathemayfailagain.5.Heseemstobetotally______________commonsense.lackingin/lackoflackinglackinglackof/lackinglacks我的背有點疼。Ihaveabitofanacheinmyback.辨析:ache指較輕微，局部的持續(xù)疼痛;pain

泛指各種程度的疼痛，并常用來指精神上的痛苦。My

bodyisallachesandpains.3)ache

vi.&n.疼痛爬山以后，他全身疼痛。9.Ifeltbetterinno

time.innotime他們馬上就回來。They

willbebackinnotime.

atonce

all

thetimeattimesforatimeatonetime一直有時暫且，短時間內(nèi)從前1)losesightof:

看不見,忽視,失去聯(lián)系我和他完全失掉了聯(lián)系。Ihavelostsightofhimentirely.atfirstsightatthesightof乍一看一看見……拓展：11.IlostsightofWangpingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlike…flyingbyinalldirections.catchsightof望見,看到insight在視線內(nèi)outofsight看不見了withinsightof已能看到,……在望IcaughtsightofhergettingonthebuswhenIcameoutofthebookstore.我從書店出來時看見她上了公共汽車。3)inalldirections

朝四面八方

敵人向四面八方逃去。Theenemiesfledinalldirections.12.Hewassweptupinto…sweepup

掃除，清掃，橫掃She

waslefttosweepupaftertheparty.13.JustatthatmomentIhada“timelag”flashbackandsawtheareaagainasithadbeenintheyearAD2008.就是在那時，我有了一次“時間逆轉(zhuǎn)”的閃回,再次看到了公元2008年時的那的地區(qū)。asithadbeenintheyearAD2008,為定語從句,修飾先行詞area。用法歸納:as作連詞引導(dǎo)從句：(1)引導(dǎo)定語從句Asweallknow,theearthtravelsaroundthesun.眾所周之,地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。(2)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句Boyasheis,heknowssomuchabouttheworld.盡管他是個小孩，但他通曉很多事情。(3)引導(dǎo)方式狀語Shestayedinbedasthedoctorhadordered.她依照醫(yī)生的吩咐臥床休息。(4)引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句Astimewentby,weknewmoreandmoreaboutourselves.隨著時間的推移，我們對自己的了解越來越深。AsIwasgettingonthebus,someonecalledme.我上公共汽車時，有人叫我。即時活用---Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?---Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder____.A.astold

B.asaretold

C.astelling

D.astheytold特別提示:as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，需要倒裝。這是高考命題中的一個重點和熱點。Childashewas,heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.

盡管他是個孩子,他卻懂得應(yīng)該做什么。(Child前無冠詞)A

13.Ifoundlaterthattheirleavesprovidedtheroomwithmuch-neededoxygen.ThenWangPingflashedaswitchonacomputerscreen,andatableandsomechairsrosefromunderthefloorasifbymagic.后來我才發(fā)現(xiàn)，就是這些樹的葉子為這棟房子提供了最急需的氧氣。然后王平使電腦屏幕上的一個開關(guān)閃了一下，于是一張桌子和幾把椅子就像變魔術(shù)那樣從地板下面升了上來。switch

n.開關(guān)

如：Youpressedthewrongswitch.你按錯了開關(guān)。聯(lián)想拓展:switch(1)Turnon/offtheswitch打開/關(guān)掉開關(guān)(2)theswitchin…在……方面的轉(zhuǎn)變(3)switchoff=turnoff關(guān)掉(電燈或電器)(4)switchon=turnon打開(電燈或電器)(5)switchfromAtoB

由A轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)锽即時活用

Derek,Iwishyou’dkeepthatradio_____.德里克,我希望你把收音機關(guān)了。(2)________therecorder,please.

請打開錄音機。(3)Duvalcould______easily____French___English.

杜瓦爾可以轉(zhuǎn)很容易將法語譯成英語。(4)There’sbeena__________ourplans.

我們的計劃改變了。off

Turnon

switchfrom

toswitch

in

14.

Exhausted,

Islid

into

bed

and…Exhausted此處是形容詞,作狀語,表原因。slide

v.偷偷地移動;潛行;(使)滑動船滑入水中。Theshipslid(down)intothewater.15.Haveaclassdiscussionanddecidewhetheryouthinkthewriterhasanoptimisticorapessimisticviewofthefuture.全班同學(xué)討論一下，斷定作者對未來持有樂觀還是悲觀的態(tài)度。optimistic樂觀的，樂觀主義的Shewasalwaysoptimistic,evenwhenthingswereattheirworst.pessimistic悲觀的Beoptimistic/pessimisticaboutsth16.Bepreparedtojoininaclassdiscussion.一定準(zhǔn)備好參加班級討論。

joinin參加,加入

Sheburstintosong.Severalpassengersalsojoinedin.她唱了起來,幾位乘客也跟著唱了起來。辨析:joinin,takepartin與join

joinin與takepartin都可以作“參加某項活動”講。join加入某個組織，并成為其中的一員；joinin參加小型的活動,joinsb.in；takepartin

參加大型的活動

Hejoinedthearmyfiveyearsago.Hejoinedusinthediscussion.LiuXiangwilltakepartinthe2008Olympic.1.Thiskindofplantwilldieincontinuouslyrainy____.A.conditionB.surroundingC.environmentsD.surroundings2.Isawpeoplecoming___alldirectionstoattendtheKiteFlyingFestival.A.toB.ofC.inD.out3.Thesecretaryremindedme___therewasameetingthatafternoon.A.ofB.aboutC.thatD.onDCCChoosethebestanswer.4.Farmerscanincreasetheircorncropsthreetimessimply___wateringtheirfields.A.throughB.withC.byD.in5.TheremustbenolifeontheMarsfor___ofairthere.A.lackB.lackingC.shortD.emptyCA6.Astherearecarsandbusespassingby,Icouldn’t___mymindtomystudy.A.bendB.putC.fixD.concentrate7.Catching_____sightoftheirheadteachercoming,thestudentsfellsilencein___flash.A.the;theB./;aC.the;/D./;/8.Hegivespeopletheimpression___allhislifeabroad.A.ofhavingspentB.tohavespentC.ofbeingspentD.tospendBAAsuffer

意為遭受苦痛、損失、忍受侮辱等,其賓語為pain,loss,hardship,disappointment…suffer

from

遭受戰(zhàn)爭,自然災(zāi)害帶來的苦難及患病。sufferfromthewar/theflood/aheadache…9.I’mpleasedtoknowthatyoudidn’t_____muchpainwhileyouwereill.A.sufferB.sufferfromC.takeD.takefromALearningaboutLanguageFindoutthewordsandphrasesinthepassageaccordingtotheexpressions:2.tosee=3.tobeunabletosee=4.Youhavetravelledthroughmanytimezones.Soyoufeelverytired.Thefeelingofthiskindoftirednessiscalled_____.tocatchsightoftolosesightofjetlag1.tomakeuseof(theprize)=

totakeup

5.allthetime,veryoften=6.tomakesb.remembersth.=7.rapidly,quickly=8.tired=constantlyremindexhaustedswiftlyI.根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給的提示將下列句子翻譯成英語。她在1980年走上了教學(xué)崗位。(takeup)2.這個景色使她想起了她的家鄉(xiāng)。(remind...of...)Shetookupherteachingpostin1980.Theviewremindedherofherhometown.Practice3.大概過了10分鐘，我就看不見那座橋了。(losesightof)About10minuteslater,Ilostsightofthatbridge.5.他被留下來清掃那些碎玻璃。(sweepup)Hewaslefttosweepupthebrokenglass.6.他手術(shù)后又恢復(fù)了健康了。(backonone’sfeet)Heisbackonhisfeetagainafterhisoperation.7.他們馬上就會回來。(innotime)Theywillbebackinnotime.9.那里突然出現(xiàn)了一個穿綠衣服的青年女子。(過去分詞作后置定語)8.她向我招了招手，好像認識我似的。(asthough)Shewavedtomeasthoughsheknewme.Suddenlythereappearedayoungwomandressedingreen.10.我恐懼地把信遞給了他。(過去分詞作狀語)Frightened,Ihandedthelettertohim.II.用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Theyallfelt________(settle)becausetherewasnoinformationabouttheirmoney.2.Hisrequestreceiveda____(swiftly)answer.3.Iwasdeeply________(impression)bythatfilm.unsettledswiftimpressed4.Thosepoorchildrenhadneverhadcheerful____________(surround).5.WhenIwasyoung,Ialwayssawthestarsthroughthe_______(open)intheroof.6.Hetalked_________(constant)aboutthefootballmatchwhichwasju