2020年大連中考英語真題

2020年大連中考英語真題（考試時間100分鐘，滿分140分）第1卷選擇題（共72分）I.單項(xiàng)填空（本題共12小題，每小題1分，共12分）從每題所給的A.B.C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Inthispicture,peoplearecelebratingChina's70thbirthday.Tian'anmenSquare.A.ForB.withC.atD.from2.AustraliansspeakEnglish,butinA.ItsB.hisownway.C.herD.theirIliveinDaliannow,butIinBeijingthreeyearsago.A.Live B.lived C.willliveD.havelived4.Footballisthanbaseballinmanycountries.A.popularC.mostpopularB.morepopularD.themostpopular5.ARandVRarejusttoysatthemoment.Butinthefuture,they.ourhomesandoffices.A.enterB.enteredC.haveenteredD.willenterD.becauseD.havehadD.becauseD.havehadIwaslateIplannedtogethomeearly.A.although B.since C.ifKeepquiet!Itheonlineclass.A.have B.amhaving C.had第1頁共15頁Iftherivers,farmerscan'tusethewaterfortheircrops.A.polluted B.werepollutedC.arepolluting D.arepollutedItiseasynewwords.Trytoreadthewordswhenyouseethem,andtrytousethem.A.remember B.torememberC.remembered D.rememberingMygrandfathernewspapersforthelatestnewseverymorningathome.A.throwsaway B.takesupC.looksthrough D.hearsfrom.-Doyouknow?-AttheendofSeptember.A.whenwillweholdthesportsmeetingB.whenwewillholdthesportsmeetingC.wherewewillholdthesportsmeetingD.wherewillweholdthesportsmeeting.-I'mgoingtotakeavacationtomorrow.-Oh,good!.A.Thankyou! B.Welldone!C.Haveanicetrip! D.Comeon!口.完形填空（本題共8小題，每小題2分，共16分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A.B.C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳BringingwatertoLiberiansDestineeWhitakerwasinthefourthgradewhenshefirstknewmillionsofpeopleinLiberia（利比里亞）didn’thavecleanwater."Itmademefeel13—"thegirl第2頁共15頁

said."NoteveryonehadwhatIhad.Water,youknow,issomethingyou14_managewithout."AfterWhitakerenteredhighschool，shedidsomeresearchontheproblemcarefully.Shereallywantedto15_something.Onedayafterschool，shetalkedtoherclassmatesabouttheproblem.Theydecidedtoraisemoneytobuywaterpurification（水質(zhì)凈化）systemsforpeopleinneed.Together，Whitakerandherclassmatesthoughtabout16toraisemoney.Theyorganized（組織）agamewherestudentsboughtticketstoguesshowmanypiecesofcandytherewereinsideajar（罐子）,Inonlyafewweeks'time,theyraised$800.Whitakerthentriedto17anorganizationthatcoulddeliver（遞送）thewaterpurificationsystemstoLiberia.SheconnectedwithJosephSackor.SackorrunsanorganizationthatprovidesmedicalservicesforLiberians."WhenIheardWhitaker'sstory."Sackorsaid,"Iwasreallysurprised.Iwasmovedthatagirlofheragewouldthinkaboutotherpeople's18thatway.SackorsaidthatinLiberia,manyyoungchildrendiedbecausetheyhadtodrinkdirtywater.Somestudentsstayawayfromschoolbecausetheirparentscannotaffordtobuythembottledwater.Whitaker'swaterpurificationsystemswill19_makeadifferenceintheirlives.Andthisisnottheendofthestory.Whitakersaysshewill20_workingwithSackor.Shewantstofindmorewaystohelppeopleinneed..A.interested.A.mustn't.A.do.A.reasons.A.interested.A.mustn't.A.do.A.reasons.A.find.A.suggestions19.A.recently20.A.startB.surprisedB.can‘tB.buyB.tasksB.joinB.countryB.hardlyavoidC.thirstyC.shouldn'tsayC.waysC.followC.livesC.suddenlyC.keepangryD.needn'tD.giveD.jobsD.checkD.futureD.immediatelyD.enjoy皿閱讀理解（一）（本題共17小題，每小題2分，共34分）A.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng).第3頁共15頁

Passage1Passage1YourcompleteguideThePalaceMuseumFactsaboutthePalaceMuseum?Thingstosee:imperiallivingandgoverningquarters,valuableartworks,andtraditionalgardens?Timeneeded：atleast23hours?Location：thecenterofBeijing,northofTian'anmenSquareOpen：8：30am—5pmApril—Octoberor8：30am—4：30pmNovember—March；closedonMondaysEntry：Anadult：60yuanApril—October；40yuanNovember—MarchStudents：20yuanForfree：Disabledvisitorsandchildrenundertheageof6NumberstodescribethePalaceMuseumTheForbiddenCitytook14yearstobuild（from1406to1420）.Itwasbuiltbyover1.000.000workers,includingmorethan100,000craftsmen.Itwasthehomeof24emperors（皇帝）一14oftheMingdynastyand10oftheQingdynasty.Ithas980buildingsinover70palacecompounds,withover8,700rooms.Itissurroundedbyn10-mctcr-highwall,whichis3.4km（2miles）long..ThePalaceMuseumopensatA.8：00amB.8：30am C.4：30pm D.5-00pmA.8：00am第4頁共15頁

.Howmuchistheticketforstudents?A.20yuan. B.40yuan. C.60yuan. D.80yuan..WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthePalaceMuseum?A.Ithas70buildings. B.ItisclosedonMondays.C.Itwasthehomeof14emperors. D.Ittakesatleastadaytopayavisit..Accordingtotheguide,theForbiddenCityhasahistoryofyears.A,400 B.500 C.600 D.1,000Passage2Canlaughingeverydayhelpkeeptheheartattack（心臟?。゛way?Maybeso.Laughter,alongwithanactivesenseofhumor,mayhelpprotectpeopleagainsttheheartattack,accordingtoarecentstudyfromtheUniversityofMarylandMedicalCenterinBaltimore."Theoldsayingthat‘Laughteristhebestmedicine‘seemstobetruewhenitcomestoprotectingyourheart,"saidMichaelMillerattheUniversityofMarylandMedicalCenter.Inthestudy,researcherscomparedthehumorresponses（反應(yīng)）of300people.Halfofthemhadsufferedaheartattack.Theother150didnothaveheartdisease.Researchersprovidedpeoplefromthefirstgroupwithaseriesofmultiple-choice（多選的）questionstofindouthowmuchorhowlittletheylaughedincertainsituations.Andthesecondgroupweregiventrueorfalsequestionstohelpresearchersknowmoreaboutanger.Millersaidthemostimportantstudyfindingwasthat“peoplewithheartdiseaserespondedlesshumorouslytoeverydaylifesituations”.Theygenerallylaughedless,eveninpositive（樂觀的）situations,andtheyshowedmoreanger."Weknowthatexercising,nosmokingandeatingfoodslowinfatwillhelpcutclownontheriskofheartdisease.Perhapsheartylaughtershouldbeaddedtothelist."Millersaid.Itmaybepossibletoputlaughterintoourdailyactivities,justaswedowithotherheart-healthyactivities,suchaswalkingupthestairsinsteadoftakingthelift.AccordingtoMiller,everyoneofusissupposedtoreadsomethinghumorousorwatchafunnyvideo,andtrytofindwaystotakeourselveslessseriously..Attheverybeginningofthisarticle,thetopicisintroducedby.anexampleaquestionC.aproblemD.anexperimentanexampleaquestionC.aproblemD.anexperiment第5頁共15頁26.Inthestudy,whatdidresearcherswanttoknowaboutthefirstgroupofpeople?A.Whytheysufferedaheartattack.B.Whethertheyhadheartdiseaseornot.C.Whathelpedprotectthemagainstheartdisease.D.Howmuchorhowlittletheylaughedincertainsituations..Theresultofthestudyshowsthat.A.thefirstgroupofpeoplegenerallylaughedmoreB.thesecondgroupofpeopleshowedmoreangerC.exercisingcankeeppeopleawayfromgettingsickD.laughingcanhelpcutdownontheriskofheartdisease.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Itistimetotakeourselveslessseriously.B.Laughterisasimportantaswalkingupthestairs.C.Everyoneofusshoulddosomethingtokeepfit.D.Laughteristhebestmedicinetokeephearthealthy.him.Icouldn'tevenPassage3him.Icouldn'tevenWhenIarrivedatmyclassontheearlymorning,Isuddenlyfeltupsetanduncomfortable.Todaywasthedaywhenourteacherwouldleaveandmovetoanotherschool.MrSmithwasveryeasytotalkwithandtohavefunwith.Hewascool.relaxed,andwasalwaysfriendlyWhenyouwouldseeimaginehowthingsweregoingtobewithouthim.Thankyoueveryoneformytimehere.IwillforeverkeepthesememoriesandFriendshipsI'vemadeinthepastfiveyears."Helookadeepbreathandsaid,“Asamomentformeleaving,Pleaselookunderyourseats."Confused（疑惑不解的），Islowlycheckedundermyseattoseeayellowblockofwoodthatread"Love”onit.Iquicklygotitandbegantostudyit.Aftersecondsofwatchingtheblock,IrealizedthatitwasaJengablock （積木塊）.TearsrandownmyfaceandfellontheJengablock.Iheardmyclassmatessobbing（抽泣）.Thatwastosay,everyoneinmyclasshadaJengablockwiththeword"Love".Wehadn'tfoundawaytoexpress（表達(dá)）oursadnessandalsowecouldn'tfindawaytoexpressourlovetotherespectable（令人尊敬的）man.“Thisisareminder（提示物）toalwaysloveothers."MrSmithsaidslowly.Maybethatdaywasn'ttheworstday,anditwasjustamomentofmylifeandIwas第6頁共15頁

tooyoungtounderstandMrSmith.WhatMrSmithtaughtusisthatwheneverandwhereverweare,weshouldloveothers.TheJengablockactsasareminder,encouragingmetogiveahandtothoseinneedofhelp.Aslimegoeson,“Love"othershasbeenahabit.29.MrSmithwasgoingtoA.changehisjobC.givehislastlessonB.teachanewsubject29.MrSmithwasgoingtoA.changehisjobC.givehislastlessonB.teachanewsubjectD.workinanotherschoolMrSmithwasateacherwhocouldmakehisstudentsfeelA.pleased B.excitedC.bored D.nervousA.pleased B.excitedC.bored D.nervousWheredidthestudentsfindJengablocks?A.Intheirdesks B.UndertheirseatsC.Ontheblackboard D.InsidetheirheartsWhatdoweknowabouttheJengablock?A.Itisthesymboloflove.C.Itmeansgoodmemoriesandfriendships.A.Itisthesymboloflove.C.Itmeansgoodmemoriesandfriendships.33.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.LoveisahabitC.Ateacher’sgiftB.Itshowsstudents’respecttoMrSmithD.ItstandsforMrSmith’swishtohisstudents.B.HardtosaygoodbyeD.AnunforgettablelessonB.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出他填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Passage4GoodgrammarmattersWhyisgoodgrammarimportant?Well,goodgrammarcansavelives!Justconsiderthedifferencebetween"Let'seat,Grandma!wand“Let'seatGrandma!"Withthefirstone,youareinvitingyourgrandmaoverforalovelymeal.Thesecondonesoundslikeyouareexcitedaboutcannibalism （同類相食）.Jokesaside,somepeoplethinkgoodgrammarisunnecessary.Theythinkthataslongastheyarebeingunderstood,iishouldnotmatterwhetherthereareafewgrammaticalmistakesornot.34.believegoodgrammarmatters.第7頁共15頁Thinkingaboutyourgrammarwhenyouarewritingmakesyoueasiertobeunderstood.Youmaythinkagrammaticalmistakedoesn'tmatter.Butthinkaboutitfromthereader，spointofview（觀點(diǎn)）.Evenasmallmistakecanmakeyourreaderstopandreadthemessageagain.35.36.Beingabletospeakandwritecorrectly,overtime,buildsyourconfidencewhileusingEnglish.Thiswillencourageyoutoincreaseyourvocabulary.Withgoodgrammarandawidevocabulary,youwillfindeasiertoexpressyourideasandcommunicatewithnativespeakers（講母語的人）.Goodgrammarcanalsomakeyouappearmorereliable （值得信賴的）.Justthinkaboutyourattitudes（態(tài)度）towardsanewspaperthathasmanygrammaticalmistakesinitsarticles.Youwilldoubt（懷疑）iftheinformationinthenewspaperisreliable,won'tyou?Thesameistrueonapersonallevel.Iftherearemanycarelessmistakes,thenitappearstoreadersthatyoudon'tcareaboutyourwork.Thismakesthemlesslikely（可能的）totrustyou.37..ButIdon'tthinkso.Thatwillmakeyourwritingbad.Sowillyoutrytolearngrammarwell?Heorshewillhavetospendmorelimeunderstandingit.Ihopeyouhavenowseentheimportanceofgoodgrammar.GoodEnglishgrammarwillhelpimproveyourEnglishskills.M情景交際（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Shopworker：Goodmorning,whatcanIdoforyou?John:I'dliketobuyaT-shirt.Shopworker：38.John：Large,please.Shopworker：Hereyouare.John：Thankyou.39.Shopworker：Certainly.第8頁共15頁

John:Hmm,thesizeisOK.40.Shopworker:Whatcolordoyoulike?John：Blue.Shopworker：Howaboutthisone?John：41.Howmuchisit?Shopworker：It's$20.John：Well,I’willtakeit.42.Shopworker：Thankyou.A.Itlooksgreat.C.Whatsizedoyouwant?A.Itlooksgreat.C.Whatsizedoyouwant?MayItryiton?G.Everythingishalfprice.B.That'stooexpensive.D.ButIdon'tlikethiscolor.Hereisthemoney.第^卷非選擇題（共68分）V.詞語運(yùn)用A.用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。（本題共6小題,每小題1分，共6分）43.Smokingisbadforyour. （healthy）44.Ihaveneverbeen,andIdon'tlikesports,（act）.WhatdoyoudoataChinesebirthdayparty?（usual）.LeiFengwasalwaysreadytohelpotherswithoutthinkingof. （he）47.IthinktheGiant'sCausewayisthemostfantasticwonder.（nature）48.Beforetheofprinting,bookswereexpensive?sofewpeoplehadthechancetolearntoread.（introduce）B.用方框內(nèi)所給詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式完成下面短文。每詞或短語限用一次。 （本題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）properlylookforcallpickuptype“Whichistherightbin（垃圾箱）formygarbage（垃圾）？"Thismaybethemost-askedquestioninShanghaisinceitstartedanewgarbage-sorting （垃圾分類）programonJuly1.Whenlearningaboutthefour49.ofgarbage—wet,dry,第9頁共15頁recyclableandharmfulmanypeoplemightnotbeclearabouthowto50.sortit.Tohelppeopleworkitout,China'stechcompaniesaregivingahand.Forexample?ifyouwanttothrowawayamilkteacup,youcanjustopenaminiapp"\程序）inWeChatorAlipayand51."milkleacups".Theappwillgiveyoutheanswerrightaway.Soon,youmightdoitinaneasierway.Maybeyoucanjusttakeaphotoofthegarbageandthenbetoldwhereitshouldgo.Thiskindoftechnology52.imagerecognition（圖像識別）.Itusesartificialintelligence（Al,人工智能）.Manycompaniesaroundtheworldaremakinggarbage-sortingrobotsthatusethistechnology.Forexample*AMPRoboticsintheUShasmadearobotthatcansortfoodanddrinkpackages（包裝）.By"seeing"picturesonthepackaging,therobotwill53.therubbishandputitintherightplace.newmillionproduceeasyworkWhyshouldwesortourgarbage?Theanswerliesintheincreasingamountofwasteweareproducing.Chinesecitiesproduceover20054.tonsofwasteeachyear,accordingtoChinaEconomicNet.Mostofthiswasteisburied（填埋）inlandfills（垃圾填埋場），whichmaypollutewaterandsoil.What'smore,wearerunningoutofspacefornewlandfills.Infact,morethanhalfofourwastecanberecycled.Recyclablegarbagecanbemadeintosomething55.,whilewetgarbagecanbeusedtomakegas,heatandfertilizer（肥料）.Soweneedtosortourgarbage.Can'tgarbage-processingcompaniesdothesortingjobforus?Theycan.Butthatrequiresalotof56.andcostslotsofmoney.Thingswillbecomemuch57.ifeachofuscansortourowngarbage.Also,thetaskofsortingmightencouragepeople58.lesswaste.第10頁共15頁

VI.閱讀理解（二）（本題共6小題，每小題2分，共12分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。Passage5OrphanelephantsAnelephantcalfWhenanelephantcalfisborn,itstandsquicklyonitsfeet.Itdrinksmilkfromitsmotherforafewyears.Themotherelephantteacheshercalfhowtouseitstrunk（象鼻）,Sheteachesitmanythings.Themotherelephantisveryimportanttoanelephantcalf.BecominganorphanElephantstravelalot.Sometimestheyhavetocrossrivers.Acalfcanbewasheddownariver.Oritcanfallintoahole.Whenacalfisseparatedfromitsmother,itbecomesanorphan.Sometimesacalfbecomesanorphanbecauseitsmotherhasbeenkilled.AparkfororphansInthewild,anelephantcalfneedsitsmother.Itcan'tlivewithouther.Itcangetsick.Somepeople,calledkeepers,lakecareoftheorphanelephantsinapark.Thekeeperstakecareoftheelephantsuntiltheycantakecareofthemselves.Then,thekeeperstaketheelephantsbacktothewild.CaringfortheorphansThekeepersneedtoteachanelephantcalfhowtofeed.Tomakeitmorerelaxed?theyrestitstrunkagainstahugeblanket（毯子）,whichfeelsalittlelikeitsmother.Inthewild,anelephantcalfwillgounderitsmotherhertofindshelter（庇護(hù)處）fromthesun.Atthepark,thekeepersputanumbrellaoverthem.Dika-anorphanelephantOneday.thekeepersfoundDika.Hewasallalone.SomepeoplehadkilledDika'sfamily,andhehadrunaway.ThekeeperstookDikatothepark.Hewastakencareof,buthecriedforhismother.ItwasalongtimebeforeDikawashappyagain.BacktothewildDikawastenyearsoldbeforehecouldliveinthewild,again.Manyyearslater,hecamebacktothepark.Hehadsomewire（電線）aroundhisleg.Heneededthekeeperstohelphim.Orphanelephantsdon'tforgetwheretheywerecaredfor.Whoisimportanttoanelephantcalf?Whatdoestheunderlinedword"orphan"probablymeaninChinese?第11頁共15頁Whatistheroleofthekeepersinthepark?WhywasDikatakentothepark?WhatdidDikadowhenhewasintrouble?Whatcanyoulearnfromthispassage？皿.寫月句子翻譯。體題共5小題,每小題2分，共10分）冰箱里沒有蔬菜了，咱們?nèi)ベI一些吧。,solet'sgetsome.你英語說得真好。你學(xué)英語多久了？YourspokenEnglishissogood.昨天當(dāng)我給大明打電話的時候，他正在幫他的媽媽做家務(wù)。WhenItelephonedDarmingyesterday,《湯姆-索耶歷險記》這本書很好，我越讀越想讀。TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisagreatbook.在困難的時刻，不要放棄。第12頁共15頁B.書面雌。(共20分)70.人生的道路上我們總會因?yàn)橛龅礁鞣N問題而感到煩惱，越是煩