財經(jīng)英語-01課件

財經(jīng)英語

Financialand

Economic

EnglishIntroduction1.Introductionofmyself2.Introductionofthiscourse3.Introductionofyourselves李喆AngelaHometownHeiLongjiangProvinceQiqihaercityred-crownedcraneUniversityHarbinInstituteofTechnologyHowtostudyEconomicEnglishWordsGoods，futures，optionsListeningTalkingReadingWritingArrangementofthetest平時成績(Usuallyresult)

——50%隨堂小測試(quiz)及練習(xí)(exercises)課后作業(yè)(assignments)講演（presentation）期末考試(Endoftheperiodresult)——50%閉卷考試(anclose-bookexamination)題型(TheTypesofQuestion)名詞解釋(glossary)英譯漢(TranslationfromEnglishintoChinese)漢譯英(TranslationfromChineseintoEnglish)快速閱讀(FastReadingScanningandSkimming)作文(Composition)UnitOneWhatiseconomics?Theeconomicproblem.wordsandexpressions

1.economicsn.經(jīng)濟學(xué)EconomicsAndBusiness(經(jīng)濟、商學(xué)）EconomicsAndBusinessLaw（經(jīng)濟法和商法）InternationalEconomicsandBusiness（國際經(jīng)濟與商務(wù)）EconomicsforMaterials（物資經(jīng)濟學(xué)）Economicsofmanagement（管理經(jīng)濟學(xué)）Economicsofscale（規(guī)模經(jīng)濟學(xué)、經(jīng)濟規(guī)模）Economicsofindustry（工業(yè)經(jīng)濟學(xué)）Economicsoftechnologyandmanagement（技術(shù)經(jīng)濟及管理）2.economic經(jīng)濟的，經(jīng)濟學(xué)的EconomicandSocialCouncil經(jīng)濟社會理事會economicbalanceeconomicgeographyeconomicindicators經(jīng)濟指標economicpower經(jīng)濟實力；經(jīng)濟強國；經(jīng)濟權(quán)economicrestructure經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)重整，經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型economicstabilityeconomictrend3.economicala.節(jié)儉的,經(jīng)濟的,合算的Goingbytrainismoreeconomicalthangoingbyplane4.economyn.節(jié)約,經(jīng)濟marketeconomyEconomyandReformEconomyDevelopmentZone經(jīng)濟開發(fā)區(qū)economycar經(jīng)濟型轎車NewWordsabstractionn.抽象概念；抽象化abstractn.摘要assessv.評定，確定，估價assessmentn.評估，估價crucialadj.至關(guān)重要的，決定性的是基于拉丁語crux“十字形”的意思之上的，它的意思為“在一條路分為兩條岔路的地方用于指示方向的路標”diversityn.多種多樣的；多樣性NewWordsfactualadj.事實的，真實的factn.事實frameworkn.框架；結(jié)構(gòu)framen.結(jié)構(gòu)；畫面incessantadj.連續(xù)的，持續(xù)不斷的cessativeadj.表示停止的inexactadj.不準確的，不精確的exactadj.準確的，精確的NewWordsspecimenn.樣品，標本（復(fù)數(shù)加s）samplestabilityn.穩(wěn)定性stableSwedenn.瑞典（國家名）verifyv.證實，核對PhasesandnotesAlfredMarshallneedsandwantsvaluejudgmentgoodsenterpriseThereisnosingleadequatedefinitionofwhateconomicsactuallyis,andtheoldjokethat“economicsiswhateconomistsdo”ishardlyhelpful.作為of的賓語從句作為joke的定語從句適當(dāng)?shù)?，足夠的Economicsisthestudyofmankindintheordinarybusinessoflife;itexaminesthatpartofindividualandsocialactionwhichismostcloselyconnectedwiththeattainmentandwiththeuseofthematerialrequisitesofwell-being康樂,安寧,福利達到,獲得；成就Economicshasalsobeendefinedasthestudyofdecision-making;decisionswhichinvolvechoosingbetweenalternativesintherelatedactivitiesofearning,spending,producingandconsuming,allwiththeobjectofachievingmaterialwell-being.指代前面的內(nèi)容Economicsisoftenthoughtofasascience.However,itisaveryinexactsciencebecauseitisasocialscience,andisaffectedbythemanyinfluencesthatleadtoincessantchange.連續(xù)的，持續(xù)不斷的Weareallconsumersandmostofusreadthenewspapers,soitisuptoustounderstandwhatisgoingon.取決于Differingvaluesandsocialforceshaveledtocountriesdevelopingdifferenteconomicsystems,butallcountriesfacethesameeconomicproblems——suchaswhethertheyareproducingtherightthingsandbythebestmethods,howwantsaretobesatisfied,andwhosewantsaretobesatisfied.社會影響力Inonesensetheeconomicsystemofasocietydoesgrowor,rather,develop,becausethetypeofsystemacountryhasdependedonitshistoricalbackgroundanditspoliticalforces.在某種意義上政治力量

Thejobofaneconomicsystemistoformaframeworkoforganizationwhichenableschoicesanddecisionstobemadeonhowtosatisfythewantsofthecommunity.框架,結(jié)構(gòu)

Additionaltext:

Theeconomicproblem1、Choiceshavetobemadeon...2、Economicresourcesare...3、Bycapitalwemean...4、Capitalgoodsare...5、Intheeconomicsense,scarcitymeans...6、Economicgoodsandservicesare...Nobodyeverhaseverythingheorshewantsandthebasiceconomicproblemissaidtobescarcity缺乏,不足EverybodyneverChoiceshavetobemadeonwhichwantsaretobesatisfiedfirst,andonhowresourcesaretobeallocatedandcombinedtosatisfythewantsofthecommunity.allocateresources資源配置Economicresourcesaregenerallydividedintothreemaincategories:land,labor,andcapital.種類，部署，類目Laborasaresourceincludesalltypesofhumaneffort,mentalandphysical,whichisputintotheprocessofproductionofgoodsandservices.Bycapitalwemeanthestockofcapitalgoodsthatacountrypossesses.Capitalgoodscanbedefinedasplantandmachinery,tools,factorybuildings,communicationsystems,roadsandtransportsystems.資本品擁有,持有,支配存貨,儲備,股份,

工廠,設(shè)備運輸系統(tǒng)通信系統(tǒng)Capitalgoodsarethosegoodswhicharemanufacturedandareusedtoproduceothergoods.制造,加工Wehavetodecidewhichofourwantsshouldbesatisfiedfirst,andthenhowmuchofourtimeorincomeshouldbedevotedtotheseprioritiesbeforelookingatthesatisfactionofothers.專心致力于

優(yōu)先考慮的事，優(yōu)先權(quán)Itisanoldsaying

thatyoucan’teatyourcakeandhaveittoo.Land,aswehaveseen,isoneoftheeconomicresourceswhicharelimitedinquantityandforwhichachoicehastobemade–onthewantstobesatisfiedandontheextentofthatsatisfaction.格言,諺語

Ineconomictermsthisiscalledopportunitycost.Thisexpressionmeansthatthewantwhichwasgivenupwastherealcostofthewantwhichwassatisfied.Thekindofchoicesthataremadeinacommunityaboutthemostdesirableobjectivestopursue

restsonvaluejudgementsandopinions.經(jīng)濟學(xué)術(shù)語機會成本追求取決于

Intheeconomicsense,scarcitymeansthataresourcewhichcanbeusedformorethanonepurposeisindemand,andthereforeachoicemustbemadeonhowtoallocatetheresourceamongthecompetingpurposes.Countriesandeconomicsystemsmustdevelopthoseresourcesinwhichtheyarerichest,andsotheirdecisionsonhowtosatisfythewantsoftheircommunitywillbebasedontheresourcestheypossessandhow