2020上海高考英語高階詞匯字母A至L

2020上海高考英語“高階”詞匯（字母A至L）Aaccess/‘小kses/n.接近；通道，入口accidental/yksi’dentl/a.偶然的；非本質(zhì)的accommodate/o’komodeit/vt.容納；供應(yīng)，供給accommodation/0,komo’deiJbn/n.招待設(shè)備；預(yù)定鋪位accordance/0’kor:dons/n.一致；和諧；授予accordingly/o’kordiqli/ad.因此，所以；照著account/o’kaunt/n.記述；解釋；帳目address/o’dres/n.地址；演說；談吐adequate/‘小dikwit/a.足夠的；可以勝任的advisable/od’vaizobl/丘明智的；可取的age/eid]/vt.變老alloy/江loi,o'loi/n.合金；（金屬的）成色aluminium/田lju'minjom/n.鋁anchor/'劃k。/n.錨vi.拋錨，停泊anticipate/yn'tisipeit/vt.預(yù)料，預(yù)期，期望apparatus/，田po'reitos/n.器械，儀器；器官appetite/'田pitait/n.食欲，胃口；欲望appliance/o'plaions/n.用具，器具，器械applicable/'田plikobl/a.能應(yīng)用的；適當(dāng)?shù)腶rticle/'a:tikl/n.條款；物品assemble/o'sembl/vt.集合，召集；裝配assembly/o'sembli/n.集合；集會；裝配assure/o'ju。/vt.使確信；向…保證atom/'田tom/n.原子；微粒；微量attribute/'田tribju:t/vt.把…歸因于n.屬性automobile/'o:t0mobi:l/n.汽車，機動車auxiliary/6g'ziljori/a.輔助的；附屬的1/11bang/b劃/bang/b劃/barrel/‘b田rol/battery/'b田tori/bay/bei/beam/bi:m/behalf/bi,ha:f/bind/baind/biscuit/'biskit/blade/bleid/blend/blend/bold/bould/bolt/boult/bond/bond/bounce/bauns/bow/bau/brand/br田nd/brow/brau/brown/braun/brush/brAJ7bulk/bAlk/bundle/'bAndl/bureau/'bjuorou/Ccabbage/'k田bidj/cabinet/'k田binit/cable/'keibl/capable/'keipobl/capacity/ko'pysiti/cassette/ka:’set/cause/ko:z/n.巨響，槍聲；猛擊n.桶；圓筒；槍管n.電池；一套，一組n.灣；山脈中的凹處n.梁；橫梁；束，柱n.利益，維護，支持vt.捆綁；包扎；裝釘n.（英）餅干;（美）軟餅n.刀刃，刀片；葉片vt.&vi.&n.混和a.大膽的；冒失的n.螺栓；插銷vt.閂門n.聯(lián)結(jié)，聯(lián)系；公債vi.反跳，彈起；跳起氏弓；蝴蝶結(jié)；鞠躬n.商品；烙印vt.銘刻n.額；眉，眉毛n.褐色，棕色n.刷子，毛刷；畫筆n.物體，容積，大批n.捆，包，束；包袱n.局，司，處；社，所n.洋白菜，卷心菜n.櫥，柜；內(nèi)閣n.纜，索；電纜；電報a.有能力的，有才能的n.容量；能力；能量n.盒式錄音帶；盒子n事業(yè)2/11vi.&vi.&n.vi.&vi.&n.停止，停息n.天花板，頂蓬n.白堊；粉筆n.會議室；房間；腔n.海峽；渠道；頻道n.章，回，篇vt.使變冷n.寒冷n.煙囪，煙筒；玻璃罩n.頦，下巴vt.使窒息；塞滿vt.砍，劈；切細vi.砍n.電路；環(huán)行；巡行n.圓周，周長，圓周線n.情況，條件；境遇vt.使文明；教育vi.拍手vt.拍，輕拍n.爪，腳爪，螯n.公雞；雄禽；旋塞vi.倒坍；崩潰，瓦解n.衣領(lǐng)，項圈n.碰撞；沖突n.殖民地；僑居地vt.強迫，迫使屈服n.組成部分；分；組件vt.組成，構(gòu)成；創(chuàng)作n.化合物；復(fù)合詞vt.包含，包括；構(gòu)成vt.把…隱藏起來n.混凝土；具體物vt.壓縮，使縮短n.大會；國會，議會3/11cease/si:s/ceiling/‘si:liq/chalk/tfb:k/chamber/‘tfeimbs/channel/‘tj^nl/chapter/‘tf^pts/chill/tjil/chimney/‘tjimni/chin/tjin/choke/tjbuk/chop/tfbp/circuit/'ss:kit/circumference/ss,kAmfbrsns/circumstance/'soiksmstons/civilize/‘sivilaiz/clap/kl田p/claw/kl。:/cock/kok/collapse/ks'l卸s/collar/'kols/collision/ks'li3（s）n/colony/'kolsni/compel/ksm,pel/component/ksm'psunsnt/compose/ksm,psuz/compound/ksm,paund/comprise/ksm,praiz/conceal/ksn’si:l/concrete/'konkri:t/condense/ksn,dens/congress/'koqgres/

conjunction/ksn,d3AgkJbn/consent/kon'sent/contempt/kon'tempt/contest/kon'test,'kontest/convention/ksn,venfbn/conventional/ksn,venfbnl/conversely/'konvo:sli/conversion/kon'vojbn/convert/kon'vet,'konvo:t/coordinate/kou'odinit/copper/'kopo/cord/ko:d/corporation/ko:po'reijbn/corridor/'korido:/council/'kaunsil/crawl/kro:l/creep/kri:p/crown/kraun/crude/kru:d/crush/krAJ7crust/krAst/crystal/'kristl/cultivate/'kAltiveit/curve/ko:v/n.接合，連接；連接詞n.接合，連接；連接詞n.同意，贊成vi.同意n.輕蔑；藐視；受辱vt.爭奪，爭?。晦q駁n.習(xí)俗，慣例；公約a.普通的；習(xí)慣的ad.相反地n.轉(zhuǎn)變，轉(zhuǎn)化；改變vt.使轉(zhuǎn)變；使改變vt.使協(xié)調(diào)，調(diào)節(jié)n.銅；銅幣，銅制器n.細繩，粗線，索n.公司，企業(yè)；社團n.走廊，回廊，通路n.理事會，委員會vi.爬，爬行vi.爬行；緩慢地行進n.王冠，冕；花冠a.簡陋的；天然的vt.壓碎，碾碎；鎮(zhèn)壓n.面包皮；硬外皮n.水晶，結(jié)晶體；晶粒vt.耕；種植；培養(yǎng)n.曲線；彎vt.弄彎dairy['deori]n.牛奶場;乳制品damp[d田mp]a.潮濕的，有濕氣的dare[deo]vt.&aux.v.^;^^daring['deoriq]a.大膽的,勇敢的deal[di:l]n.買賣;待遇vt.給予deceit[di'si:t]n.欺騙，欺詐4/11

deceive[di,si:v]vt.欺騙，蒙蔽，行騙a.正派的;體面的decent[‘di:snt]deck[dek]n.甲板;艙面;層面deduce[di,dju:s]vt.演繹，推論，推斷define[di,fain]vt.給...下定義;限定delegation[delz,gezfn]n.代表團democracy[di,mokrsi]n.民主，民主制democratic[dem,kr^tik]a.民主的，民主政體的demonstrate[‘demnstreit]vt.說明;論證;表露dense[dens]a.密集的;濃厚的density[‘densiti]n.密集,稠密;密度deposit[di'pozit]vt.使沉淀;存放derive[di,raiv]vt.取得vi.起源descend[di,send]vi.下來,下降;下傾despise[dis,paiz]vt.鄙視，蔑視detect[di,tekt]vt.察覺,發(fā)覺;偵察detection[di,tekfn]n.察覺,發(fā)覺;偵察devise[di,vaiz]vt.設(shè)計，發(fā)明dew[dju:]n.露，露水diameter[dai,田mit]口.直徑diligent[‘dilidjnt]a.勤勉的，勤奮的dimension[di'men^n]n.尺寸,尺度;面積discard[dis,ka:d]vt.丟棄，拋棄，遺棄discharge[dis，tfd:d3]vt.釋放;排出n.釋放discipline[‘disiplin]n.紀律;訓(xùn)練vt.訓(xùn)練disclose[dis,kluz]vt.揭開,揭發(fā);透露dishonour[dis,on]n.不光彩;丟臉的人disorder[dis，o:d]n.混亂,雜亂;騷亂Ldisposal[dis,puzl]n.丟掉，處理，銷毀dispose[dis,puz]vi.去掉,丟掉;vt.欺騙，蒙蔽，行騙a.正派的;體面的5/11distress[dis,tres]n.憂慮,悲傷;不幸ditch[ditf]n.溝，溝渠，渠道dock[dok]n.船塢;碼頭;船廠donkey['dogki]n.驢;笨蛋drain[drein]vt.排去;放水n.耗竭drama[‘dra:mo]n.一出戲劇，劇本dramatic[dro'm田tik]a.引人注目的,戲劇的drip[drip]vi.滴下;漏水n.水滴durable[,djuorobl]a.耐久的，耐用的duration[djuo,reijbn]n.持續(xù),持久dwelling[,dweliq]n.住處，寓所Eearnest/'o:nist/a.認真的，誠懇的echo/,ekou/n.回聲，反響vi.重復(fù)elaborate/i,l^borit/a.復(fù)雜的；精心制作的elastic/i,l^stik/n.松緊帶a.有彈性的element/,elimont/n.成分；要素；元素eliminate/i,limineit/vt.消滅，消除，排除embrace/im,breis/vt.擁抱；包括；包圍emerge/i'mo:d3/vi.出現(xiàn)，涌現(xiàn)；冒出emit/i,mit/vt.散發(fā)；發(fā)射；發(fā)表emperor/'emporo/口.皇帝enforce/in,fO:s/vt.實施，執(zhí)行；強制equation/i,kweijon/n.方程（式）；等式equivalent/i,kwivolont/a.相等的；等量的era/,ioro/n.時代，年代；紀元erect/i,rekt/vt.建造；使豎立evolution/i:vo,lju:Jon/n.進化，演化；發(fā)展evolve/i,volv/vt.使進化；使發(fā)展exceed/ik,si:d/vt超過，勝過；超出exceedingly/ik,si:diqli/ad極端地，非常6/11excess/ik'se屈es‘超越；過量；過度excessive/ik’se過多的，極度的exclaim/iks’klei呼喊i.驚叫exclude/iks’klu:把/??排除在外exclusively/s’ikkluihiVa專門地excursion/iks’W近足；短途旅行execute/eksikju:t/將….?處死；實施executive/ig’zekjuSi行的i.n.執(zhí)行者exert/ig’tZ盡力），運用express/iks’pres車n.快遞Ffabric/?brik/n織物，紡織品；結(jié)構(gòu)facultyfklti/才能，能力；系，科fair//er定期集市；博覽會fan/fn/扇.子，風(fēng)扇vt扇fatigue/ti：g/Sn勞，勞累feasiblefi:Z3l/可行的；可能的feedback/‘i:dbk/n回授，反饋，反應(yīng)filterfil/v過濾n.濾紙fleet/fli艦隊n.船隊，機群floor/f/地板；樓層flour/flau/n面粉，粉；粉狀物質(zhì)flourish/fl^rv繁榮，茂盛，興旺flow/fl/v飄垂；漲潮folk/flk/人們，家屬，親屬forge/fd/n.熔爐，鐵工廠vt.打制，鍛造，偽造forget/埴et/忘記，遺忘formula//:mjul/n公式，式fraction/rkn/”」\部分；片斷；分數(shù)fragment//rgmnt/碎片，破片，碎塊frank/frk/a坦白的，直率的7/11friction/‘frikfbn/n.摩擦，摩擦力frontier/‘frAntjs/n.邊境；邊疆；新領(lǐng)域fur/f。:/n.軟毛；毛皮，裘皮furnace/'fo:nis/n.爐子，熔爐；鼓風(fēng)爐furnish/‘f3：nij/vt.供應(yīng)，提供；裝備Ggallon/'g田lon/n.加侖gang/gyq/n.一幫，一伙gap/g田p/n.缺口；間隔；差距gaseous/'geizjos/a.氣體的，氣態(tài)的gauge/geid3/vt.量，測量n.量器generate/'dsenoreit/vt.發(fā)生；引起；生殖generator/'dsenoreit。/n.發(fā)電機；發(fā)生者glow/glou/n.白熱光vi.發(fā)白熱光grace/greis/n.優(yōu)美，文雅；雅致graceful/'greisful/a.優(yōu)美的，優(yōu)雅的gramme/gr田m/n.克grind/graind/vt.磨（碎）；磨快grip/grip/vt.握緊，抓牢n.緊握gross/grous/a.總的；嚴重的Hhalt/ho:lt/vi.停止；立定n.停住hardware/'ha:dweo/n.五金器具；硬件harmony/'ha:moni/n.調(diào)合，協(xié)調(diào)，和諧harness/'ha:nis/丫匕治理n.馬具，挽具harsh/ha:J7a.嚴厲的；刺耳的haste/heist/n.急速，急忙；草率hay/hei/口.干草hazard/'h田zod/n.危險；公害headquarters/'hed'kwo:toz/n.司令部；總部heap/hi:p/n.（一）堆；大量8/11hedge/hed]/n.籬笆，樹籬；障礙物hence/hens/ad.因此，所以；今后hint/hint/n.暗示，示意；建議horizon/ho,raizn/n.地平線；眼界，見識horizontal/hori,zontl/a.地平的；水平的horn/ho:n/n.號角；警報器；角hostile/'hostail/a.敵方的；不友善的humble/'hAmbl/a.謙遜的；地位低下的hut/hAt/n.小屋，棚屋hydrogen/'haidridjsn/n.氫Iideal/ai'diol/a.理想的；觀念的idle/'aidl/a.空閑的；懶散的immense/i,mens/a.巨大的；極好的implication/impli'keijbn/n.含義，暗示，暗指imply/im'plai/vt.暗示，意指incline/in,klain/n.斜坡vt.使傾斜index/'indeks/n.索引；指數(shù)；指標indispensable/indis'pensobl/a.必不可少的，必需的infant/'infont/n.嬰兒a.嬰兒的inferior/in'fiorio/a.下等的；劣等的infinite/'infinit/a.無限的；無數(shù)的inhabitant/in'hybitont/n.居民，住戶inherit/in,herit/vt.繼承（傳統(tǒng)等）initial/i,nifol/a.最初的；詞首的install/in'sto:l/vt.安裝，設(shè)置installation/insto'leifbn/n.安裝；裝置；設(shè)施instinct/'instiqkt/n.本能；直覺；生性insult/'insAlt,in'sAlt/vt.&n.侮辱，凌辱intensity/in'tensiti/n強烈，劇烈；強度intensive/in,tensiv/@加強的；精耕細作的9/11interaction/ints,r^kjbn/n.相互作用；干擾intermediate/int3,mi:dj3t/a.中間的；中級的interval/‘intovol/n.間隔；休息；間距intimate/'intimit/a.親密的；個人的Jjar/d3a:/n.罐子，壇子，廣□瓶jaw/d3。：/n.頜，顎jealous/'d3elos/a.妒忌的；猜疑的joint/djoint/