2023年寧波市中考英語試卷及答案

寧波市2023年初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試英語試題考生須知：1．全卷分試題卷Ⅰ、試題卷Ⅱ和答題卷Ⅰ、答題卷Ⅱ。試題卷共8頁，有10個大題。總分值為110分，考試時間為100分鐘。2．請將姓名、準考證號分別填寫在試題卷和答題卷的規(guī)定位置上。3．答題時，把試題卷Ⅰ的答案在答題卷Ⅰ上對應的選項位置用2B鉛筆涂黑、涂滿。將試題卷Ⅱ答案用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆書寫，答案必須按照題號順序在答題卷Ⅱ各題目規(guī)定區(qū)域內作答，做在試題卷上或超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效。試題卷IⅠ.聽小對話,選擇圖片〔共5小題；每題1分，總分值5分〕1.HowisMarygoingtoXiamen?A.B.C.2.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.B.C.3.Whereistheboygoing?A.B.C.4.What’sthematterwithTom?A.B.C.5.Whichsignaretheytalkingabout?A.B.C.Ⅱ.聽小對話，答復以下問題〔共5小題;每題1分，總分值5分〕6.Whosepencilcaseisthis?A.Kate’s. B.May’s. C.Jane’s.7.Whydidn’tSimongotothemovie?A.Hewaslate. B.Helosthisticket. C.Heforgotthetime.8.HowlongdoesPeterusuallyspendonhisEnglishhomework?A.Abouthalfanhour. B.Aboutanhour. C.Abouttwohours.9.Wherearethemanandthewomanprobablytalking?A.Atabusstop. B.Atamall. C.Atabank.10.Howdoesthegirllikethebook?A.Alittle. B.Verymuch. C.Notatall.Ⅲ.聽長對話，答復以下問題〔共5小題;每題1分，總分值5分〕聽下面一段較長的對話，答復第11至12兩小題。11.Whatdayiscomingsoon?A.Mother’sDay. B.Children’sDay. C.Father’sDay. 12.WhowillhelpFrankwashthecar?A.Hissister.B.Hisbrother. C.Hisfriend.聽下面一段較長的對話，答復第13至15三小題。13.WhendidtheboygotoNinghai?A.OnApril19th. B.OnMay19th. C.OnJune19th.14.Howlongdidtheboystaythere?A.Oneday. B.Twodays. C.Threedays.15.Whatdidtheboydo?A.Hewentshopping. B.Hewentboating. C.Hewentsightseeing.Ⅳ.聽短文，答復以下問題〔共5小題;每題1分，總分值5分〕16.WheredidMr.andMrs.Blackgoyesterdayevening?A.Thecinema. B.Thesupermarket. C.Therestaurant.17.Howoldwastheirson?A.Twomonthsold. B.Eightmonthsold. C.Tenmonthsold.18.Whostoppedthemwhentheywalkedin?A.Apoliceman. B.Anofficeworker. C.Ashopassistant.19.Whatdidtheythinkofthemovie?A.Interesting. B.Relaxing. C.Boring.20.Whydidtheywanttolettheirsoncry?A.Togetalltheirmoneyback.B.Tomakehimseethemovie.C.Togivehimsomethingtoeat. Ⅴ.單項填空〔共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分〕從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。21.—Excuseme,wherecanIexchange_________?—There’sabankonthesecondfloor.A.booksB.food C.moneyD.stamps22.—_________doyouhaveanArtFestivalinyourschool?—Onceayear.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howfar D.Howsoon23.Whenyoudon’tknowaword,youcan_________inthedictionary.A.lookitup B.setitupC.giveitupD.pickitup24.—WhohelpedJessiewithherEnglish?—_________,shetaughtherself.A.Anybody B.Somebody C.Nobody D.Everybody25.—Youlooksohealthy!—Yeah,Ilikeeatingapples.Anappleadaykeepsthe_________away.A.teacherB.workerC.farmerD.doctor26.—Wouldyoumindstayinginsuchanoisyroom?—No,butmysonneedsa_________placetostudyin.A.cleaner B.quieter C.safer D.smaller27.TherewasabigearthquakeinJapan,butluckilymanypeople_________.A.save B.savedC.aresaved D.weresaved28.—MayItakethemagazineoutofthereadingroom?—No,youcan’t.You_________readithere.It’stherule.A.must B.would C.may D.might29.—MayIspeaktoAnnie,please?—_________.A.Yes,you’reright B.Speaking C.Thankyou D.Sheisfine30.—Amy,Icalledyouyesterdayevening,butnobodyansweredthephone.—Oh,I_________awalkwithmymotheratthattime.A.take B.took C.amtaking D.wastaking31.—IhearthefamoussingerXuSongmaycometoNingbonextmonth.—Really?_______hecomes,myyoungersisterwillbeveryexcited.A.If B.Until C.Unless D.Before32.—You’dbetternoteattoomuchsalt.It’sbadforyourhealth. —_________.A.Notatall B.You’rewelcome C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Thanksforyouradvice 33.—Whatanewcomputer!Canyoutellme_________?—Justthedaybeforeyesterday.A.howmuchyoupaidforit B.howmuchdidyoupayforitC.whenyouboughtit D.whendidyoubuyit34.—HaveyouseenthefunnymovieLettheBullet〔子彈〕Fly?—Yes,itmademe_________manytimes.A.laugh B.cry C.sleep D.sing35.—MingzhouBridgewasopentotrafficinMay.—_________!ThetrafficinNingboisbecomingbetter.A.Goodluck B.Wonderful C.Goodidea D.BestwishesⅥ.完形填空〔共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分〕閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。WhenIwasabout12yearsold,Ireallywantedanewbike!I__36__myparentsmybirthdaywish,butIknewtherewaslittlehopebecausemyfamilycould__37__havethatmoney.Onmybirthdaymyparentstoldmetheyhadmy__38__outsideinthebackyard.AtonceI__39__outtotheyard.Therewasmybike,__40__itwasn’tthebikethatIthoughtitwouldbe.Thisonewaspink,oldandwornwithage.Itwasso__41__!IthoughtI__42__myparents’feelingsbecauseIcouldseethedisappointment__43__theirfacesandIwassuretheycouldseeitonmine.I__44__theoldbikeandrodeit,feeling__45__thatIhadmademyparentsfeelthisway.SoIputonasmile,rodeasfastasIcouldanddidn’t__46__...Astimewentby,Ibegantounderstandmyparentsgaveme__47__muchmorethanjustarusty〔生銹的〕oldbike.Theygavemealifelessonabout__48__.Whenyougivesomethingoutoflove,itdoesn’tmatterwhatitisinfact.Whatmattersisthelovethatisinit.Iliketorememberthis__49__becausegivingagiftisnotaboutmoney.It’sabouthowmuchloveyoucanfeelfromit.Doremember,agiftthat__50__twodollarsisn’tanylessvaluable〔有價值的〕thanonethatcostsonehundreddollars,orevenmore.36.A.talkedB.spokeC.said D.told37.A.hardly B.quickly C.slowly D.easily38.A.guitar B.gift C.cake D.card39.A.rushedB.rodeC.climbedD.came40.A.and B.or C.but D.because41.A.exciting B.interesting C.relaxing D.disappointing42.A.liked B.hated C.hurt D.thanked43.A.on B.in C.at D.for44.A.gotin B.goton C.gotoff D.gotup45.A.surprised B.excited C.happy D.bad46.A.lookahead B.lookback C.comeup D.comedown47.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything48.A.love B.money C.friendship D.knowledge49.A.idea B.news C.advice D.story50.A.spends B.costs C.pays D.offersⅦ.閱讀理解〔共15小題；第51—55題每題1分，第56—65題每題2分，總分值25分〕閱讀以下短文，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能答復所提問題或完成所給句子的最正確選項?！睞〕51.Wecanseethisad_________.A.atacafe B.atalibrary C.atschool D.athome52.Wecangoforlunchat_________onMonday.A.10:30 B.11:45 C.12:30 D.14:3053.Mrs.Zhouwillspend_________ifshegoesfordinneronFriday.A.$6 B.$7 C.$11 D.$1254.Mr.Brownandhis8-year-oldsonhadtopay_________fordinnerlastSunday.A.$7 B.$11 C.$12 D.$1755.Youcan_________accordingtothead.A.takeawaythefoodinoneboxfor$8 B.enjoyallyoucaneatandbarbecueC.getafreebottleofwinewithyourfriend D.calltheChineseCafeat96514655〔B〕Helpingyourchildrentoreadandwriteathomewillimprovetheirskillsandconfidence—itwillalsomakethemgetreadyforlearningintheclassroomenvironment.areneededbyeverychildineverysubjectineveryyearoftheirlifeinoroutsideschool.Studentswhoimprovetheirreadingandwritingskillswillincreasetheirvocabularyandtheirability〔能力〕tousetheEnglishlanguagecorrectly.Asparents,youcanplayanimportantroleinimprovingyourchildren’sliteracy〔讀寫能力〕.Youcanmakeadifferencebylistening,askingquestions,givinginformation,andreadingwithyourchildrenoutsideschoolhours.Hereare8tipsonhowtohelpyourchildrentoreadandwrite:havingeverydayconversationswithyourchildrentryingtoaskmore“wh-〞questionsinsteadofeasy“yes〞or“no〞questionsencouragingyourchildrentotalkabouteventsyoudon’tknowreadingtoyourchildreneachnightlisteningtoyourchildrenreadteachingyourchildrenhowtousedictionariestalkingaboutyourchildren’swritingspracticingfillinginforms,writingletters,sendingcardsoremailsYoucanalsoencourageyourchildrentojointheReadingChallengeClubanddiscussthebookstheyarereadingtogether.Intheclub,childrenmustread15booksfromtheChallengebooklistand5morebookschosenbythemselves.Thereareover1,000booksonthelist.Thereadingmustbedoneinoneyear.What’smore,itisawonderfulwaytohelpyourchildrentowrite.Forexample,youcanencouragethemtowritediariesorbookreviews.Remembertomakepositivecommentsasmuchaspossible.56.Thispassageismainlywrittenfor__________.A.children B.teachers C.parents D.doctors57.__________isthebestforthemissingpartinParagraph2.A.“Listeningandspeakingskills〞 B.“Readingandwritingskills〞C.“Listeningandwritingskills〞 D.“Readingandlisteningskills〞58.__________isNOTmentionedinthe8tipsabove.A.“Listeningtotheradioeveryday 〞 B.“Listeningtoyourchildrenread〞C.“Readingtoyourchildreneachnight〞 D.“Talkingaboutyourchildren’swritings〞59.IntheReadingChallengeClub,childrenhavetoread__________inoneyear.A.5books B.10books C.15books D.20books60.Parentscanhelpchildrentowritebyencouragingthemto__________.A.drawpicturesortakephotos B.listentopopmusic C.writediariesorbookreviews D.playcomputergames 〔C〕Doyoustillremembertheterribleearthquakein2023inSichuan,whichkilledatleast87,000peopleandleftmillionshomeless?Onthetwelfthdayaftertheearthquake,PremierWenJiabaosaid,“AnewWenchuanwillrisefromtheruins〔廢墟〕.〞Nowhiswordshavecometrue.Threeyearshaspassedandtheworst-hitareasinSichuanhaverisenfromtheruins. Sofar,95%ofthereconstructionprojects〔重建工程〕havebeencompleted.Nearly3,000schools,1,000hospitalsandmorethan5millionhomeshavebeenbuilt.Noweveryonehasbeenprovidedwithahome,ajobandsocialsecurity〔社?！?DongXinjun,avillagerinQingchuan,saidvolunteersfromZhejiangtaughthimhowtogrowmushroomsandnowhemakesabout3,000yuanmorethanbeforeeveryyear.ZhuLihu,theheadmasterofavillageprimaryschoolinQingchuan,toldusthatteachingequipmenthadbeengreatlyimproved.Nowtheyhavenewclassrooms,alibraryandacomputerroomwith20computers.OnMay8th,2023,PremierWenJiabaomadehis10thvisittoSichuanProvinceaftertheearthquake.Hevisitedalotofmiddleschoolsandneighborhoods.AtBeichuanMiddleSchool,PremierWenembracedastudentnamedZhengHaiyang,wholostbothofhislegsintheearthquake.ThestudentstoldPremierWenthattheirnewschoolwasverybeautiful.Andtheywouldneverforgetthatitwasbuiltwiththeheartsandstrengthofpeopleacrossthewholecountry.PremierWenbelievesthatthepeopleinWenchuanhavea“strongwill〞anda“brightfuture〞.Theywillneverbackdown,butstandbravelyonthisland.61.WhatisNOTprovidedforeveryoneintheearthquake-hitareas?A.Ahome. B.Ajob. C.Acomputer. D.Socialsecurity.62.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Nearly1,000schoolshavebeenbuilt.B.DongXinjunmakesabout3,000yuaneveryyear.C.ZhuLihu’snewschoolhasanewlargegym.D.ZhengHaiyangisastudentofBeichuanMiddleSchool.63.HowmanytimeshasPremierWenvisitedSichuansincetheearthquakehappened?A.5times. B.8times. C.10times. D.12times.64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“embraced〞meaninParagraph5?A.Putarmsaroundhiminalovingway. B.Shookhandswithhiminafriendlyway.C.Bowedtohiminaverypoliteway. D.Smiledathiminaverykindway.65.Howdoesthepassageshowus“Wenchuanhasrisenfromtheruins〞?A.Bygivingfactsandexamples. B.Bycomparingdifferentplaces. C.Bydescribingpeople’slooks. D.Byusingvolunteers’words.Ⅷ.任務型閱讀〔共5小題；每題1分，總分值5分〕“低碳生活，從我做起！〞請仔細閱讀以下材料，找出以下五種“低碳〞行為產生的直接效應。A.SavingA.Savingelectricenergy B.Protectingforests C.SavingwaterD.Protectinganimals E.Producinglessairpollution 66.Henryoftenrecycleswatertocleanhisroomandwatertheflowers.67.Daphnealwaysturnsoffthelightsandthecomputerassoonassheleavesheroffice. 68.Mr.Whitesometimesgoestoworkbybusoronfootinsteadofdrivinghiscar. 69.LiLeiusuallyusesQQore-mailtocommunicatewithhisfriendsinsteadofpaperletters.70.MissZhangneverwearsfur〔皮草〕clothesandshedecidestoeatlessmeat. 試題卷IIⅨ.詞匯運用〔共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分〕〔A〕根據(jù)以下句子及所給漢語注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。71.Ningboisabeautiful〔城市〕withalonghistory.72.UncleWangusuallygoes〔游泳〕intherivernearbyonSundays.73.Hecan’tseetheblackboardclearly,soheneedsapairof〔眼鏡〕.74.Sorry,Ican’tfollowyou.Wouldyoupleasespeakmore〔緩慢地〕?75.DavidwantedtobuyaniPhone4,buthisfatherdidn’t〔同意〕.〔B〕在以下各句的空格內填上一個適當?shù)耐暾膯卧~，該詞的首字母已給出。76.It’scoldoutside.Pleaseputonyourwwintercoat.77.Lastyearwepalotoftreesaroundourschool.Andnowtheygrowwell.78.Thisbackpackisc,buthestillcan’taffordit.79.Mayisthefmonthoftheyear.80.Don’tworryaboutme,mom.Icantakecareofm.mean also room for tired〔C〕根據(jù)短文內容，用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，每詞限用一次。mean also room for tiredSomecolorsmakeusfeelcalmandpeaceful.Blueisoneofthesecolors.Wearingblueclothesorsleepinginablue81isgoodforthemindandbody.Bluecan82meansadness.Someonewhoisfeelingsadmaysay“I’mfeelingblue.〞Somecolorsmakeusfeelhappy.Orangeissuchahappycolor.Itcanbringyouhappinessandcheeryouupwhenyouaresad.Ifyoufeel83orweak,pleasewearcolorsthatmakeyoufeelenergetic.Greencangiveyouenergy,becauseit84newlife.Andyoucanalsowearred.Thatmakesiteasier85youtotakeaction.Ⅹ.書面表達〔共15分〕為了使同學們更加健康快樂地成長，學校決定向同學們征求建議。假設你是劉波，用英語向校長寫一篇80個詞左右的建議信。注意：文中應包含所有要點，并適當發(fā)揮；不能出現(xiàn)真實的校名和姓名。開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearHeadmaster, I’mverygladtowritealettertoyou.Thesedayswearetalkingabouthowtohaveabetterschoollife.Herearesomeofmysuggestions.First,Ihopeourschoolwill__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hopemysuggestionswillbehelpful.Thanksforreadingmyletter! Yourssincerely,LiuBo寧波市2023年初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試英語試題參考答案及評分標準試題卷ⅠⅠ．聽小對話，選擇圖片〔共5小題;每題1分,計5分〕1.A2.C3.B4.A5.CⅡ．聽小對話，答復以下問題〔共5小題;每題1分,計5分〕6.C7.B8.A9.A10.BⅢ．聽長對話，答復以下問題〔共5小題;每題1分,計5分〕11.C12.A13.B14.B15.CⅣ．聽短文，答復以下問題〔共5小題;每題1分,計5分〕16.A17.C18.B19.C20.AⅤ．單項填空〔共15小題;每題1分,總分值15分〕21.C22.B23.A24.C25.D26.B27.D28.A29.B30.D31.A32.D33.C34.A35.BⅥ．完形填空(共15小題;每題1分,總分值15分)36.D37.A38.B39.A40.C41.D42.C43.A44.B45.D46.B47.C48.A49.D50.BⅦ.閱讀理解(共15小題；第51—55題每題1分，第56—65題每題2分，總分值25分)51.A52.C 53.D 54.D 55.B56.C57.B 58.A 59.D 60.C61.C62.D63.C64.A65.AⅧ.任務型閱讀〔共5小題；每題1分，總分值5分〕66.C67.A68.E69.B70.D試題卷ⅡⅨ.詞匯運用〔共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分〕71.city 72.swimming 73.glasses 74.slowly 75.agree76.warm/warmer 77.planted 78.cheap 79.fifth 80.myself81.room 82.also 83.tired 84.means 85.forⅩ.書面表達〔共15分〕Onepossibleversion:DearHeadmaster,I’mverygladtowritealettertoyou.Thesedayswearetalkingabouthowtohaveabetterschoollife.Herearesomeofmysuggestions.First,Ihopeourschoolwillopenthelibrarymoreoften.Second,Ithinkourschoolcanorganizemoreafter-classactivities.NextIhopeourschoolwillgiveusmoretimeforsports,artandmusic.AndIsuggestourschoolshouldorganizefewerexamsaswell.Asforourteachers,Ihopetheywillbeourfriendsandmakeclassesmoreinteresting.Andiftheycantalklessbutmoreclearlyinclass,wewillbemoreinterestedinstudyingandhavemoretimetopractice.What’smore,Ihopetheywillgiveuslesshomeworkandfinishclassesontime.Hopemysuggestionswillbehelpful.Thanksforreadingmyletter!Yourssincerely,LiuBo書面表達評分標準內容要點：Ourschoolwillopenthelibrarymoreoften(opencomputerrooms/artrooms...).Ourschoolcanorganizemoreafter-classactivities.Ourschoolcangiveusmoretimeforsports(art/music...)Ourschoolshouldorganizefewerexams.Ourteacherswillmakeclassesmoreinteresting(beourfriends...)Ourteacherswilltalklessbutmoreclearlyinclass.Ourteacherswillgiveuslesshomeworkandfinishclassontime(andteachushowtolearnwellafterclass…)二、本大題總分為15分，按五個檔次給分第一檔〔14—15分〕能寫明全部要點，語言根本無誤，行文連貫，表達清楚。第二檔〔11—13分〕能寫明大局部要點，語言有少量錯誤，行文比擬連貫，表達比擬清楚。第三檔〔8—10分〕能寫明局部要點，語言有較多錯誤，行文不太連貫，但尚能表達意思。第四檔〔5—7分〕能寫明少局部或個別要點，語言錯誤較多，只有個別句子可讀、可看懂。第五檔〔0—4分〕根本上沒有寫出內容要點，語言錯誤多，只有一些詞匯堆積,不知所云。聽力材料錄音稿Ⅰ.聽小對話,選擇圖片。此題共有五個小題，在每一小題內你將聽到一個小對話，我們把對話念一遍。請你從試卷上的A、B、C三個選項中，選擇一幅恰當?shù)膱D片?！铂F(xiàn)在你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀第1至5五小題〕1.M:Mary,howareyougoingtoXiamenforthesummervacation?W:I’mgoingbytrain.〔停頓10秒〕2.M:Whatbadweather!W:Yeah,rainydaysalwaysmakemesad.〔停頓10秒〕3.M:Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothelibrary?W:It’soverthere,acrossfromthestreet.〔停頓10秒〕4.W:What’swrongwithyou,Tom?M:I’vegotaheadache.〔停頓10秒〕5.W:Look,dad.Don’tdriveafterd