bookunit名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)

會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1bookunit名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)RevisionNoun-Clauses第1頁/共30頁AppositiveClause同位語從句ObjectClause賓語從句PredicativeClause表語從句SubjectClause主語從句Noun-Clauses(名詞性從句）第2頁/共30頁一、判斷從句類型1.Whatweexpectisalifebelongingtoourselves.2.Webelievethesayingthatone’scharacterdecideshisfate.3.Chinaisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.第3頁/共30頁4.ThemomentthatLeowillneverforgetiswhenhegotmuchunexpectedhelpfromstrangers.5.Thatpracticemakesperfectisuniversallyacknowledged.第4頁/共30頁6.Wecanonlybesureofwhatwehaveachievedatpresent;wecan’tbesureofsomethingthatwemaymeetwithinthefuture.第5頁/共30頁一引導(dǎo)詞二it作形式主語和形式賓語三時(shí)態(tài)四主謂一致五名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣

六同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別考點(diǎn)薈萃第6頁/共30頁連詞：that,whether/if,asif/though引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞連接代詞：what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whomever,whose,whosever,which,whichever

連接副詞：

when,where,how,why第7頁/共30頁一、引導(dǎo)詞的選擇______mostpeoplesticktomaynotbetrue._____lifeisnoteasyforeveryoneispartlytrue.I’dliketostartmyownbusiness–thatis____IwilldoifIhadthemoney.Herwishis____allherfamilymembersarehealthyandhappy.what&that:What

That

what

that

that:無意義,在句中不當(dāng)成分,只起連接作用what:在從句中作成分(可作主,賓,表語)第8頁/共30頁_______arumoristruecanbetestedthroughtime.Wehaven’tsettledthequestionof________itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.7.Thequestion________themilkproducedinthemainlandissafeishardtoanswer.8.Whatheishesitatingaboutis_________heshouldaccepttheoffer.9.Wedon’tknow_________aone-yearoldbabyhasmemory.whether&if引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的區(qū)別Whether

whether

whether

whether

whether/if

第9頁/共30頁引導(dǎo)賓語從句，兩者均位于及物動(dòng)詞后?！?dāng)主語從句位于句首時(shí)，只用whether——引導(dǎo)表從，同位語從句時(shí)——介詞后只用whether;——“whether…ornot/whethertodo“第10頁/共30頁whoever&who&whomever&nomatterwho

引導(dǎo)從句的區(qū)別10._______willtakeoverthepositionisstillunknown.11._______breaksthelawswillgetpunished.12.____________breaksthelaws,hewillgetpunished.13.Youhadbettergivethetaskto________youthinkcanfinishitaheadoftime.14.Thepolicewilllookinto_______theysuspectwhentheyaretryingtofigureoutacriminal.Who

Whoever

Whoever/Nomatterwho

whoever

whoever/whomever

第11頁/共30頁其他連接詞的用法(when,where,how,why,which,whose,whichever,whatever)15.Hefinallywentbackto______hewasborntotakeuppoultryraising.16.Thelasttimetheyhadgreatfunwas_____theywerevisitingtheBird’sNest.17.Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Idon’tunderstand______theyinsistedongoingbymotorbike.18.__________otherssaycan’tmakeadifferencetohim.whenwhere

whyWhatever第12頁/共30頁19._______lifebeganontheearthmillionsofyearsagohasalwaysbeenatopicamongscientists.20.Theintervieweesarediscussing______applicantismoresuitablefortheposition.21.Doyourparentscare______yourpocketmoneygoes?22.Hightechnologyhascompletelychanged______peopleliveandcommunicate.how

whichwhereHow

第13頁/共30頁二、it用作形主形賓______isapparentthatnothingisimpossible._____isstillaquestionhowlongcantheearthexistintheuniverse.Youmayfind______normalthatevenpupilscarryphoneswiththem.It

It

it

Itis+adj./n./-ed…+that/wh-….find/think/believe/consider/make…+it+n./adj.+that…It+vi.+that…第14頁/共30頁2.Longago,peopleknewthatthere___(be)fourseasonsinayear.1.Hesaidthathewilljoininourdiscussion.

arehadwould三.時(shí)態(tài)3.Heinsistedthathehasdonenothingwrong.4.Weallknowthatsomefairytalesarecreatedthousandsofyearsago.were第15頁/共30頁3)主句的動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句謂語可以是任何時(shí)態(tài)1）主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)2）主句的動(dòng)詞用過去時(shí)，從句表示客觀事實(shí)，格言，諺語等，從句謂語動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)三.時(shí)態(tài)第16頁/共30頁Whenthemeetingwillbegin____(have)notbeendecidedyet.Whentheywillstart

andwheretheywillgo

_______(have)notbeendecidedyet.Whenandwherethemeetingwillbegin

_____(have)notbeendecidedyet.四.主謂一致

has

have

has第17頁/共30頁單個(gè)的主語從句作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞一般用_____形式。兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的主語從句作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用_____形式。由兩個(gè)或多個(gè)連接詞引導(dǎo)一個(gè)主語從句，謂語動(dòng)詞用_____形式。

單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)四.主謂一致第18頁/共30頁

五.名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣1.Itisimportantthatwe________________(protect)wildanimals.Itisstrangethatagentleman_____________(act)sorudely.(should)protect(should)actItisimportant/natural/necessary/impossiblethatsb(should)do第19頁/共30頁2.Itisrequiredthateverydropofwater______________(save).Weinsistedthatmenandwomenemployees__________________(treat)equally.Theirsuggestionwasthatstudents____________(have)moretimetothink.(should)besaved(should)betreated(should)have第20頁/共30頁表示“建議，命令，要求’等詞，可用句型Itissuggested/proposed/ordered/required/…that…(should)do;主句謂語動(dòng)詞是suggest,insist,demand,advise等，賓語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用(should)do;表示”建議，命令，要求“等詞（如advice,suggestion,order,demand)后接表語從句和名詞性從句用(should)do;第21頁/共30頁六.同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別1.Thestatementthattheyhasalwaysbeenemphasizingisnottrue.ThestatementthatChineseisthebasisofallothersubjectsistrue.定語從句對(duì)先行詞起修飾，限制作用；同位語從句具體說明它前面名詞的內(nèi)容。定語從句同位語從句第22頁/共30頁七.賓語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別1.Afteralongjournet,theyeventuallyarrivedat______theythoughtparadise.Afteralongjourney,theyeventuallyarrivedataplace______theythoughtparadise.定語從句前有名詞或代詞先行詞而賓從多直接位于動(dòng)詞或介詞后充當(dāng)賓語賓從定從what(that/which)第23頁/共30頁一引導(dǎo)詞二it作形式主語和形式賓語三時(shí)態(tài)四主謂一致五名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣

六定從&同位語從句七賓語從句&定語從句本節(jié)考點(diǎn)回顧第24頁/共30頁嫁人就嫁灰太狼，做人要做喜洋洋PleasantGoatandGreyWolfNounclauses第25頁/共30頁AlovestoryBeautyBeast&第26頁/共30頁

Iamalwayswondering_________IcanfindmyMr.Rightornot.Theboysaredifferentfrom_____Idreamedof.UptonowI’verealized___difficultthat

Icanfindhimintheworld.Myparentstellmethatmarriagedependson

_______Ihavethedestiny(緣分).

IwishthatIcouldmeetmyMr.Right