2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省邵陽市馬頭橋廣益中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省邵陽市馬頭橋廣益中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hewill_______hisuncle’sbusinesswhenheismature(成熟的)enoughtodealwiththepublicrelations.A.handover

B.takeover

C.thinkover

D.goover參考答案：B2.Thehotelisalwaysfullofpeoplebecauseitoffersafriendly

andpersonalservice.

A.surface

B.atmosphere

C.system

D.appearance參考答案：B略3._____hearingthegoodnews,theyalljumpedupwithjoy.A.Assoonas B.Upon C.Themoment D.Immediately參考答案：B4.Manypeople（）deathintheearthquakeasaresultofthedelayofthesupplies.A.

werestarvedto

B.bothAandBC.werestraved

C.starvedto參考答案：B5.She______tothemaboutherageinordertogetthejob.

A.lay

B.laid

C.lied

D.lain參考答案：C6.Thepleasantweather____ourpleasure.WehadawonderfultimeinEurope.．A.addedto

B.added

C.addedupto

D.addedup參考答案：A7.Amoderncityhasbeen_____since1980.A.setdown B.setup C.setout D.setoff參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：一個現(xiàn)代化的城市從1980年就建立起來了。A.setdown記下、，寫下；B.setup建立，設(shè)立；C.setout出發(fā)；D.setoff出發(fā)，動身。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“城市的建立”。故選B。8.Weshould______whiteclothesfromdarkclothesbeforewashing.

A.separate

B.prevent C.protect D.Divide參考答案：A9.________ChangjiangRiverisamong________longestriversintheworld.A．The；the

B．/；theC．The；/

D．/；/參考答案：A表示江河等的專有名詞以及最高級前要加定冠詞the。10.Tim____sincehelosthisjobthreeweeksago.

A.hadbeenunemployed

B.wasunemployed

C.hasbeenunemployed

D.hasunemployed參考答案：C11.---I’mgoingtotakepartinanEnglishtestnextweek.---________.A.Welldone

B.Goodluck

C.Congratulations

D.Haveagoodtime參考答案：B12.–Hello,mayIhaveanappointmentwiththeheadmaster?--______.

A.Sorry,heisbusyatthemoment.

B.No,youcan’t

C.Certainly.Waitaminute,please

D.Letmesee參考答案：C13.He_____acarpetonthefloorandthen_____onit.A.lied;lay

B.lay;laid

C.laid;lay

D.lain;layed參考答案：C14.EachofthestudentsinNo.1HighSchool,Quanzhouworkshardathisorherlessons,____

togotouniversitysomeday.A.tohope

B.hopes

C.

hoped

D.hoping參考答案：D15.Plentyofstudentsdonotliketheway

theirparentsoftenusetospeaktothem.A.inwhich

B.howC.which

D.what參考答案：C考查定語從句。句意：很多學(xué)生不喜歡他們的父母經(jīng)常用這種方式和他們說話。此處theway是先行詞，后面的定語從句缺少先行詞和賓語，答案為C。16.NiagaraFallisagreattourist________,drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.

A.attention

B.attraction

C.appointment

D.arrangement參考答案：b略17.ItwasthefirsttimethatI_____themovie“Heroes”,andIfellinlovewithitatonce.A.am

watching

B.waswatching

C.havewatched

D.hadwatched參考答案：C略18.Don'tworryifyoudon'tunderstandeverything.Theteacherwill_______themainpointsattheend.A.recover

B.review

C.require

D.remember參考答案：B二、完型填空19.Myfatherwasastrongfisherman.Helovedtheseaandwouldstayoutuntilhecaughtenoughto

11

thefamily.Whenwemet

12

weather,hewoulddrivemetoschoolwithhisoldtruck.Andafterwearrived,hewouldbendoverandgivemea

13

onthefaceandthentellmetobeagoodboy.Ialwaysfeltveryshyinfrontofsomanyother

14

.Iwasalreadyatwelve-year-oldyoungman,butmyfatherstillkissedmegoodbye!ThenonarainydayI

15

totellhimmyfeeling.Whenwestoppedattheschoolgate,the16

bigsmileappearedonmyfather’sface.I

17

whatwouldhappennext.I

18putmyhandupandforthefirsttimesaid“No”tohim.Thesmileonhisfaceimmediatelychangedintoa19

look.Helookedatmeforalongtime,andtearsbegantoappearinhiseyes.Iwasshocked.Ihadnever

20

himcry!Thenhesaid,“You’reright.Youareabigboy..aman.Iwon’tkissyouanymore.”Notlongafterthat,mydadwenttotheseaonabadday.Mostofthe

21

stayedathome,butnotDad,becausehehadabigfamilytofeed.Butafterthatday,he

22

cameback.Laterhisboatwasfoundwithitsnetshalfinandhalfout.Hemusthave

23

astrongwindandwastryingtosavethenets.HowIwishedIhadn’t

24

myfather’skiss!AndfromthisIhavelearntthatweshouldtakeeverychancewithourfamilyandfriendsasthelastoneinourlives.Wecanhave

25regrets(遺憾)bydoingthis.11.A.enjoy B.feed C.keep D.save12.A.fine B.warm C.cool D.bad13.A.kiss B.smile C.touch D.chat14.A.passengers B.workers C.schoolmates D.friends15.A.decided B.agreed C.advised D.happened16.A.strange B.usual C.beautiful D.kind17.A.concerned B.wondered C.knew D.remembered18.A.curiously B.violently C.patiently D.quickly19.A.disappointed B.worried C.surprised D.satisfied20.A.wanted B.seen C.gained D.minded21.A.physicists B.authors C.customers D.fishermen22.A.later B.finally C.never D.often23.A.missed B.managed C.met D.hoped24.A.refused B.forgotten C.hated D.remembered25.A.new B.good C.small D.few參考答案：11-15BDACA

16-20BCDCB

21-25DCCAD20.Lessismore.Thisiswhywesayreducethingsbyhalfinsteadofdoublingthem,getridofjunksinsteadofpilingthemup,slowdowninsteadof

48

.Whenyouconcentrateononetask,youfindyouhave

49

thatyoudidn’tevenknowyouhad.Thepressureatworkisontherise.Inthepast,theexpectationswere

50

amongallthefamilymembers.Butnow,inthe

51

family,theexpectationsarenowconcentratedontheindividual(個體)partner.Ifyoufeel24hoursperdayarenotenough,itisnotbecausethedayhastoofewhours,butbecauseyouhavetoomanyactivities.The

52

isverysimple:Refusetoacceptsomuchwork.Peopletendtoforgetthatonewhocandealwithstresswellisgivenmorework—untilonedayhe

53

.Paycarefulattentiontothe

54

thattellyouthatyouareundermorestressthanyoucanhandle.Theymaycomefromvariousareasoflife.You55

weak,oryourworkefficiencydecreases.Ifyouhaveanyofthesesymptoms,changeyourlifegoalsandreducesomework.48.A.speedingup B.givingup C.bringingup D.puttingup49.A.possibility B.force C.energy D.excuse50.A.shared B.taken C.realized D.achieved51.A.rich B.urban C.modern D.large52.A.alternative B.process C.problem D.solution53.A.cutsdown B.breaksdownC.holdsup D.turnsdown54.A.orders B.signs C.principles D.features55.A.switch B.grow C.predict D.change參考答案：48.A

49.C

50.A51.C

52.D

53.B

54.B

55.B【考點】文化教育類完型填空【文章大意】本文是關(guān)于健康方面的知識的短文，現(xiàn)代生活的壓力很大，我們要學(xué)會給自己減壓。過健康的生活?！驹囶}解析】48.短語辨析和句意理解。A.speedingup加速，B.givingup放棄，C.bringingup養(yǎng)育，D.puttingup張貼，根據(jù)上文的：slowdown可知我們要放慢速度，所以選A。49.名詞辨析和句意理解。A.possibility可能性，B.force強(qiáng)迫，C.energy精力，能量，D.excuse借口，當(dāng)你專注于一件事情的時候，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己有過去不知道的精力。所以選C。50.動詞辨析和句意理解。A.shared分享，B.taken拿，帶走，C.realized意識到，D.achieved獲得，過去壓力在家庭成員中分擔(dān)，所以選A。51.形容詞辨析和句意理解。A.rich富有的，B.urban都市的，C.modern現(xiàn)代的，D.large大的，和inthepast相對應(yīng)的是modern，在現(xiàn)代的家庭，壓力專注于個體伙伴身上，所以選C。52.名詞辨析和句意理解。A.alternative可供替代的選擇，B.process過程，C.problem問題，D.solution解決方法，根據(jù)下文的：Refusetoacceptsomuchwork.可知解決方法很簡單，所以選D。53.動詞短語辨析和句意理解。A.cutsdown砍倒，減少，B.breaksdown崩潰，拋錨，垮掉，C.holdsup舉起，耽擱，D.turnsdown拒絕，人們往往會忘記一個能處理壓力的人是被給與更多的工作的人，直到有一天他崩潰了。所以選B。54.名詞辨析和句意理解。A.orders命令，訂單，B.signs標(biāo)志，C.principles原則，D.features特征，根據(jù)下文的：Ifyouhaveanyofthesesymptoms,changeyourlifegoalsandreducesomework.可知要關(guān)注告訴你壓力過大，或者你的工作效率在降低的一些跡象所以選B。55.動詞辨析和句意理解。A.switch轉(zhuǎn)變，B.grow成長，變得，C.predict預(yù)測，D.change改變，因為weak是形容詞，所以這里用連系動詞grow。所以選B。

【長難句解析】Thisiswhywesayreducethingsbyhalfinsteadofdoublingthem,getridofjunksinsteadofpilingthemup,slowdowninsteadofspeedingup.【翻譯】這就是我們?yōu)槭裁凑f要將事情減少到一半，而不是加倍，消滅垃圾不是將它們堆積起來，放慢速度而不是加速?！痉治觥窟@句話使用why連接的表語從句，從句中使用wesay做主句，后面是祈使句。

三、閱讀理解21.Chocolateisgoodforyourheart,skinandbrain.Usually,peoplethinkthatchocolateisbadfortheirhealth.Theydescribechocolateas“somethingtodiefor”orsay“deathbychocolate”．Nowtheyshouldbitetheirtongues!Evidenceisshowingthatsomekindsofchocolateareactuallygoodforyouinthefollowingways:AhappierheartScientistsatHarvardUniversityrecentlyexamined136studiesoncocoa—themainingredientinchocolateandfoundthatitdoesseemtostrengthentheheart．Studieshaveshownheartbenefitsfromincreasedbloodflow．Thesebenefitsaretheresultofcocoa’schemicals,whichseemtopreventbothcelldamageandinflammation(炎癥)．BetterbloodpressureIfyoursishigh,chocolatemayhelp．JeffreyBlumbergfromTuftsUniversityrecentlyfoundthatpeoplewithhighbloodpressurewhoate3.5ouncesofdarkchocolateperdayfortwoweekssawtheirbloodpressuredropquickly．MusclemagicChocolatemilkmayhelpyourecoverafterahardworkout(鍛煉)．InasmallstudyatIndianaUniversity,peoplewhodrankchocolatemilkbetweenworkoutsdidbetteronatirednesstestthanthosewhohadsomesportsdrinks．BetterforyourskinGermanresearchersgave24womenahalf-cupofspecialcocoaeveryday．Afterthreemonths,thewomen’sskinwasmoister(滑潤的)andsmoother．Theresearchshowsthatchocolatehelpsprotectandincreasebloodflowtotheskin,improvingitsappearance．BraingainsItsoundsalmosttoogoodtobetrue,butresearchsuggeststhatchocolatemayimproveyourmemory,attentionspan,reactiontime,andproblem-