2021年江西中考英語真題

江西省2021年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語試題卷說明：.全卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。.請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上，否則不給分。一、聽力測(cè)試（20分）現(xiàn)在是試聽時(shí)間。請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話，然后回答問題。B.Someoranges.C.Someapples.Whatistheboygoingtobuy?B.Someoranges.C.Someapples.A.Somejuice.答案是CoA）請(qǐng)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一小題從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。（每小題1分）Whodrewthecat?A.Sally.Whereisthesupermarket?A.OnMainStreet.HowmuchwillthemanpayA.$4.WhyisLindahappy?Whodrewthecat?A.Sally.Whereisthesupermarket?A.OnMainStreet.HowmuchwillthemanpayA.$4.WhyisLindahappy?A.Shewillseamovie.Whatdoesthegirlmean?Sheisveryscared.John.B.Acrossfromthebank.forthetickets?B.$6.Shewillseehermother.B.Sheisrallysurprised.C.Kate.C.Nexttothehospital.$8.C.Shewillgetanewbike.C.Sheisabitangry.B）請(qǐng)聽下面4段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的AB、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。（每小題1分）請(qǐng)聽第1段對(duì)話，回答第6、7小題。What'sthematterwiththeman?A.He'sgotacough. B.He'sgotasorethroat.C.He'sgotaheadache.

Howlongshouldthemantakethemedicine?A.3days. B.5days. C.7days.請(qǐng)聽第2段對(duì)話，回答第8、9小題。WhattimeistheSundaylunch?A.At12:30. B.At1:00. C.At1:30.WhatdoweknowaboutDavid?A.Heisacustomer. B.Heisamanager. C.Heisawaiter.諸聽第3段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12小題。Whathappenedtothewomanonthefirstday?A.Herbagwasstolen. B.HerIDcardwaslost.Whatdidshedointhelastevening?A.Shehadabigmeal. B.Shejoinedinsinging.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Theholiday. B.Theaccident.A.Herbagwasstolen. B.HerIDcardwaslost.Whatdidshedointhelastevening?A.Shehadabigmeal. B.Shejoinedinsinging.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Theholiday. B.Theaccident.請(qǐng)聽第4段對(duì)話，回答第13至第15小題。Wheredotheyhavetheparty?A.Inthepark. B.inthehotel.Whydotheyhavetheparty?A.Alicefinishedhercourses.C.Hermoneyranout.C.Shewentoutforawalk.C.Theconcert.C.Athome.Mike'ssisterhasanewbaby.Alice'sfamilyiscomingover.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?Aliceisverybusytoday.AliceandMikeareclassmates.Alicemustbringagifttotheparty.C）請(qǐng)聽下面一段獨(dú)白，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每個(gè)空格不超過3個(gè)單詞。將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。聽獨(dú)白前你將有50秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀句子內(nèi)容。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。（每小題1分）In,wetookpartinaneventinIndia.EachteamdroveacartotheofIndia.

Ourteamraisedarounddollars.Wedroveforabouteveryday.Wemanagedtohaveagameofwiththelocalpeople.二、單項(xiàng)填空（8分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（每小題1分）Yourleglooksreallybad!Ithinkyoushouldsendforaaboutthat.A.pilot B.doctor C.singer D.postman—What'stheterriblenoise?-It'sJohn.Hetheviolin.A.practiced B.ispracticing C.waspracticingD.haspraticedSueworks,sosheneverseemstomakemistakes.A.late B.alone C.happily D.carefullyThesebeautifulanimalsareendangered.Wemustthem.A.save B.show C.stop D.catchTherearenobusestothebeach.youhaveacar,it'sdifficulttogetthereA.Since B.After C.Unless D.Because—Howdoweturnontheoven?—Iyou,weren'tyoulistening?AtellB.amtelling C.willtell D.havetoldAtell—Areyougoingtotheairportbybus?—I'drathertakeataxi.It'sA.quickerB.cheaperC.thequickestD.thecheapestA.quickerB.cheaperC.thequickestD.thecheapestA.interviewed28ThemandidagreatjobinfightingCOVD19.HeonTVandbecomesveryknown.A.interviewedB.hasinterviewedC.wasinterviewedD.willbeinterviewed三、完形填空（26分）A）請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（每小題1分）Theyweighalmostnothing.Yettheyare29thansteel.Infact,somespiders,websareamongtheworld,sstrongestmaterials,30theycanbepulledlongerthanelastic（橡皮筋）.

Theycanalsobeany31.Spiderwebsareamazing.Aspiderhashundredsofsmallopeningsinitsbody.Silkcomesoutoftheseopeningsasaliquid（液體），and,asitreachestheair,itbecomestread-like.These32threads（線）cometogethertoformasinglethread.Thespidercanmakemanydifferentkindsofthread.Thetreadcanbethickorthin,wetordry,orsticky.Eachkindhasadifferent33.Somewebscreateaneggbox.Others34hidingplaces.Themostcommonpurposeofaspiderweb,however,istocatchfood.Therearemany35thespiderusesitswebtocatchfood.Forexamplesomespidersproduceasinglethread.Aninsetthensitsonit36realizingwhatitisdoing,andbecomes37.Slowly,thespidermovestowardstheinsect.38,itcoversitsfoodinsilk.Somespidersuseadifferentkindof39,Theymakewebsthatcheatinsects.Aninsectseesthewebandthinksit'saflower.Itthen40theweb.Thespidercanfeeleventhesmallestmovementoftheweb,andrushesattheinset_41itcangetaway.Spiderwebsareso42thatengineershavebeenstudyingthemforyears.Theywanttolearnwhytheyaresostrongandelastic.However,forthemoment,spidersarekeepingtheir43.Althoughtheyhavemadegreatprogressinscienceandtechnology,humanstillhaven'tbeenabletocopynaturalwebs.29.A.strongerB.brighterC.heavierD.thicker30.A.soB.butC.ifD.or31.A.shapeB.priceC.weightD.temperature32.A.wideB.brokenC.tinyD.weak33.A.directionB.purposeC.sizeD.name34.A.provideB.chooseC.findD.change35.A.problemsB.reasonsC.stepsD.ways36.A.byB.forC.withoutD.in37.A.lostB.stuckC.excitedD.burnt38.A.SadlyB.ClearlyC.SuddenlyD.Loudly39.A.helpB.materialC.powerD.trick40.A.landsonB.movestowardsC.fliesoverD.looksinto41.A.whenB.beforeC.untilD.unlessA.soft B.expensive C.important D.amazingA.habits B.plans C.secrets D.recordsB）請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。每個(gè)詞限用一次。（每小題1分）starstillgoodrestuphowpollutionsmallseetowardsLookupattheskyatnight.Whatcanyousee?Beforeelectriclights,peoplecouldoftenseeabout2,500differentstars.Now,lightfillstheskiesoverourcities.Thisiscalledlight44.Becauseofit,peopleincitiescanoftenonlyseeaboutten45!Mostofthetime,lighthelpsus.Wecan46becauseofit.Itgivesplantsenergy.Butlightisn'talways47.Weneedtimesofdark48.Onehundredyearsago,wehadthosetimesofdark.Nowthenightislikeday.Somescientistsareworriedabout49thislighteffects（影響）ourhealth.Thesescientistsarestudyingtheeffectsoflightpollution.Otherscientistsarefindingwaysto50lightpollutionandmakeourlivesbetter.Forexample,manystreetlightsnowhavecovers.Thecoversfocusthelight51theground.Theystopthelightfromgoing52intothesky.Theyalsosaveenergy.Thecoversarea53change,buttheycan54haveapositive（正面的）effect.四、閱讀理解（46分）A）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（每小題2分）AARTFESTIVAL14-24August2021VIDEOPERFORMANCEAnhourlyshowofvideospresentedbyAlpineYouthTheaterpresentsACat'sMindPembertonSecondarySchoolstudents.Videowithcheerfulsongsanddance,promisingtothemesareaboutintellectually（智力）disabledgiveawonderfulperformanceby20youngyouthandtheirparents.peoplebetween18and25yearsofage.Venue:CapitalHallVenue:NationalArtsTheaterDates:14-22AugustDates:15-23AugustFreeadmission FreeadmissionCONCERTEricFawkins,two-timePrimaMusicPrizewinner,willperformaneveningofclassicalandjazzballadsEricFawkins'latestCDwillalsobeonsale.Venue:VictoryTheaterDates:22-24AugustTickets:availableat$50(child),$80(adult)WhenwillACat'sMindbeperformed?A.14-24August.B.15-23August. C.22-24August.D.14-22August.Whatisthepriceofanadultticketfortheconcert?A.$80. B.$50. C.$20. D.$18.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheadsabove?AgroupofchildrenperformACat'sMind.FawkinshaswonPrimaMusicPrizeonce.Thevideoshowispresentedbytheparents.YoucanbuyFawkins'latestCDattheconcert.BBritishadventurer(冒險(xiǎn)家)AlastairHumphreyshadriddenhisbikearoundtheworld,walkedcrossIndia,androwed(劃船)fromAfricatoSouthAmerica.In2011,however,Humphreyshadsomeofthebiggestadventurersofhislife-andheneverevenlefttheUnitedKingdom.Forayear,Humphreyswentonmicroadventures-small,low-costtripsclosetohome.Whydidhedothis?“Istartedtothinkthatitwaspossibletohaveanadventureanywhere.”Heexplains.Forhisfirsttrip,hewenthikingwithafriendaroundtheM25-a188-kilometreroadthatgoesallthewayaroundLondon.OtheradventuresincludedswimmingintheRiverThames,sleepingoutsideonahill,andgoingonamountainbikingtrip.Humphreyslearnedsomethingimportantfromhismicroadventures:Wefindadventureswhenwetrysomethingnew.Humphreyswantedotherpeopletomakethisdiscovery,too,sohedecidedtosharehisidea.Hechallengedpeopletogoonmicroadventuresandsendhimfour-minutevideosoftheirtrips.Heaskedthemtodothingslikeclimbahill,goawayfoeaweekend,orchoosearandom（任意的）placeonamapandgothere.PeoplefromallovertheworldacceptedhischallengeandpostedtheirvideosonTwitter.Whichofthefollowingbelongtomicroadventures?Checkandchoosetherightanswer.walkacrossIndiasleepoutsideonahillgoawayforaweekendswimintheRiverThamesrowfromAfricatoSouthAmericahikearoundtheroadaroundLondonA.①③④⑤ B.①④⑤⑥ C.②③④⑥ D.②③⑤⑥WhatcanweknowaboutHumphreys'personalityaccordingtothepassage?A.Brave,creativeandactive. B.Proud,humorousandkind.C.Careful,quietandhard-working.D.Confident,strictandwarm-hearted.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ABigChallenge B.AnAmazingTravelD.GoforaMicroadventure C.KeepaTripRecordCToday,bycarefullychoosingdogparents,humanshavecreatedmanydifferentkindsofdogEachkindhasitsownlookandtalentsanditsownrolewithinhumansociety.Herearethreeexamplesof"adog'slife"inthehumanworld.Today,manyhospitalsletspeciallytraineddogsintobringloveandcheertopatients.Shayneeisatherapy（治療）dog.Shevisitschildrenwhoareinhospital.DogslikeShayneehelppatientsfeecalmandatpeacewhichcanbehardinabusyhospital.heyhelpbothchildrenandadultssaystrongduringlonghospitalstays,and,somesuggest,evenhelpthemgetbetter.Todaysomebeagles（小獵犬）workinairportsforthegovernmentTheyarepartoftheprogramcalledheBeagleBrigade.Abeagleisgoodortheworkbecauseofitspowerfulnose,andabilitytofollowsmells.TheBeagleBrigade'sjobistosmelleverythingthatcomesintothecountry.Theymakeofficersnoticeillegal（非法的）fruits.vegetables,andotherfoodsinluggageorinmail.Thebeaglesdothejobfarbetterthananyhumancould.WhilesomedogsareworkinghardothersarefreetospendtheirdaysrestingandplayingAcrosstheworld,manypetdogsaretreatedlikechildren.ManyhavetheirownroomsandallthethingsadogcouldwantSomeevenhavetheirownclothes.Manyofthesepetsspendtheirdaysplaying,learningtofolloworevengoingtoclasses.Theirownersgivethemthebest,andenjoydoingso.Whetherasworkersorobjectsofaffection（鐘情）dogshavebecomehelpfultohumansinmanyways.Thereareplentyofadvantagesforthedog,too.ManykindsofwilddogshavenearlydisappearedfromtheEarth.However,thedomesticdog'sspecialplaceas"man'sbestfriend"hasallowedittosurvive（存活）inahumanworld.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?Hospitalsneedmanyspecialdogs.Dogscantakecareofpatients.Patientsneedloveinthehospital.Doctorsaretoobusytoseepatients.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"domestic"inParagraph5mean?A.Trained. B.Smart. C.Hungry. D.Valuable.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?Toaskpeopletotreatdogsastheirownchildren.Toexplainwhyhumansneedbeaglesintheirwork.Totellpeopleaboutthehistoryofdogs'development.Toshowagoodrelationshipbetweendogsandhumans.64.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?DEighthundredyearsago,amaninsouthernTurkeyinventedanamazingclock.Itwasmorethan7metershigh.Atisbase（基座）wasalife-sizemodelelephant.Everyhalfhour,somethingamazinghappened.ThewholeclockcamealiveModelbirds,dragons,andpeoplestartedtomove.Theclock'sinventorwasanengineernamedal-JazariHelivedinTurkeyAl-Jazariwas

probablyoneofthegreatestengineersinhistory.Somehistorianscallhim"thefatherofmodern-dayengineering."Weknowaboutal-Jazarimostlyfromabookthathewrote.Theyincludeclocksandhand-washingmachines.Thebookalsohasdrawingsthatshowhoweachmachineworks.Manyeverydaythingstoday-fromtoystocarengines（發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)）一stilluseal-Jazari'sideas.Withouthismachineswithmovingparts,wemightnohavemodern-dayrobots.Today,itisstillpossibletoseewhatal-Jazari'selephantcocklookedlike.Afull-sizeworkingmodeisinDubai'sIbnBattutaMal.There,everyhalfhour,al-Jazari'smostamazinginventioncomestolifeonceagain.HowDoestheElephantClockWork?Abowlwithasmallholefloats（?。﹊nawatertank（水箱）insidetheelephant'sbody.Asthebowlslowlysinks（下沉），itpullsaropethatmovesahumanfigure.Hismovingpenshowsthenumberofminutespasthehour.Everyhalfhour,thewaterbowlbecomesfullandsinkscompletely.Thiscausesaballtofallfromthetopoftheclock.Themovementoftheballcausesaphoenixtomoveandmakeasound.Theballthendropsoutofafalcon'smouthintothemouthofaChinesedragon.Theweightoftheballcausesthedragon'sheadtomovedownandthedragon'stailpullsthewaterbowlbackup.Finally,theballdropsoutofthedragon'smouthandintoavase.Astheballlandsinthevase,theelephantdrivermovesandmakesasound.Thecyclebeginsagainuntiltherearenomoreballinthetopoftheclock.Whyisal-Jazaricalled"thefatherofmodern-dayengineering"?Hisideasaretillwidelyusedinmachines.Theelephantclockisanamazinginvention.Hisinventionsincludesomepartsofmodernrobots.Hisbookaboutmachinesisstillpopularwithreaders.Choosethebestsentencetofillintheblank""inParagraph3.

Hebecamefamouswhenhewasayoungman.Heinventedalotofeverydaymachinesinhistory.Idescribesanumberofmachinesfallshapesandsizes.PeopleinTurkeyenjoyreadinghisbooksintheirfreetime.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"inParagraph?referto?A.Thepenmoves. B.Thealldrops.C.Thebowlsinkscompletely. D.Thebowpullstherope.Howdoestheelephantclockwork?Putthestepsinthecorrectorder.Theballdropsintothevase.Theballdropsintothedragon'smouth.C.Theelephantdrivermovesandmakesasound.After30minutes,aballstarstofallfromthetop.Thebowmovesdowninthewaterandpullsonropes.A.b-d-a-c-e B.e-d-b-a-c C.a-e-b-d-c D.c-a-d-e-bEManyscientistoncebelievedthatphysicalsimilaritiesbetweenidenticaltwinsaregenetic（基因的）,whiletheirpersonalities,intelligenceandotherdifferencesbetweenthemareaneffectoftheirenvironment.Nowscientistsarediscoveringthattheboundaries（界限）betweengenesandenvironmentarenotsoclear.TwinsJimSpringerandJimLewiswereadopted（領(lǐng)養(yǎng)）asbabiesandraisedbydifferentcouples.WhentheJimsfinallymetatage39,theydiscoveredtheyhadplentyincommon.Bothweresixfeettall,180pounds.Theyhadthesamesmileandthesamevoice.WhenscientistThomasBouchardJr.invitedtheJimtwinstohislab,peopletherefounditveryhardtotellthemapart.Butthesimilaritiesdidn'tstopatthephysical.They'dbothhaddogsnamedToy.TheyhadbothmarriedwomennamedLindaandthentheirmarriagebrokeup.They'dbothbeenpolicemen,enjoyedmusic,andleftlovenotesaroundthehousefortheirwives.Theyhadsomuchincommon,itseemedunlikelythesewerejustcoincidences（巧合）.TheJimtwinswerejustoneof137setsofseparatedtwins.Bouchardtested.Whenthey

comparedthetwins'IQscores,Bouchardandhisteamreachedasurprisingconclusion（結(jié)論）.Theyconcludedthatintelligencewasmostlyconnectedtogenesratherthantotrainingoreducation.Itseemedthedifferencesinfamilyandenvironmenthadlittleeffect.However,genescan'tcontroleverything,arguesgeneticistDanielleReed,whoalsostudiestwins.Reed'sresearchshowsthatthoughnothingcantrulychangeourDNA,environmentaldifferencesthatachildexperiencesbeforebirthandintheirfirstyearcansometimesaffectthewaytheDNAbehaves,makingevenidenticaltwinsintoverydifferentpeople."WhatIliketosayisthatMotherNaturewritessomethingsinpencilandsomethingsinpen,"Sheexplains."Thingswritteninpenyoucan'tchange.That'sDNA.Butthingswritteninpencilyoucan."69.HowmanyphysicalsimilaritiesbetweentheJimtwinsarementioned?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.WhatdidBouchard'sstudyfindaboutthetwins?Eachseemedtobeastallastheirtwin.Eachhadthesamehobbyastheirtwin.Eachhadalmostthesameabilityastheirtwin.EachhadaboutthesameIQlevelastheirtwin.WhatisReed'sopinionaboutgenesandenvironment?OnlyDNAhasaneffectonourdevelopment.Environmentcouldpossiblychangesomethingsaboutus.Therearenoboundariesbetweengenesandenvironment.EnvironmentaldifferencescansometimeschangeourDNA.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?ThewaytheDNAbehaves.ThesimilaritiesbetweentheJimtwins.Theconnectionbetweenintelligenceandfamilies.Theeffectsofgenesonpersonalityandintelligence.B）請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中使短文意思通順結(jié)構(gòu)完整，并在答題卡上將其序號(hào)涂黑。一空一句。（每小題2分）TheValueofNegativeResultsWeallavoidfailure（失?。?，andmostofusfearit.However,withoutfailure,progresswouldbeimpossible.Whatdoessuccessusuallycomeafter?Failure.Itseemsthatonecannotexist（存在）withouttheother.Acceptingfailureisnoteasyformany,thoughWeareoftenunwillingacceptfailurebecauseourprofessionalfamedependsonsuccess.73Inthepasttenyears,forexample,somescientificmagazineshavepublishedreportsoffailedtests.Itisbelievedthatscientistscanlearnmore"negative（負(fù)面的）"resultsandthatthiscanfinallyleadtopositiveresults.74TheABNAMRObankstartedanInstitute（機(jī)構(gòu)）ofBrilliantFailurestolearnmoreaboutwhatworksandwhatdoesn,tinbanking.EliLillyandCompanyhadfailurepartiestostudythedrugs（藥物）thatdon'twork.Infact,oneofthebusinessworld,smostfamousfailuresbecameoneofitsbiggestsuccesses,inpartbecausetheproduct,smakerslearnedfromtheirmistakes.75Theproduct,thoughunique（獨(dú)特的）atthetime,wasexpensiveandheavy;besides,someofitsmostimportantfeatures（特點(diǎn)）didn'tworkproperly.Asaresult,AppldsCEO,SteveJobs,believedintheproductandhebegantofindoutwaysofimprovingit.Intime,thisledtotheproductionoftheiPhoneandtheiPad,twoofthecompany'smostsuccessfulproducts.76Notonlyshouldwetrytolearnfromitifwewanttosucceed,wemustalsobepersistent（執(zhí)著