2022年山西省晉城市高平長平中學高二英語期末試卷含解析

2022年山西省晉城市高平長平中學高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,_________allthefourpeopleonboard.

A.killed B.killing C.havingkilled D.tokill參考答案：B2.---Howcarelessyouare!Youhave_____themostimportantpointindocument.

A.leftaway

B.leftwith

C.leftfor

D.leftout參考答案：D3.

,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.A.Aquitestudentashemaybe B.QuitestudentashemaybeC.Beaquitestudentashemay D.Quiteashemaybeastudent參考答案：B4.ThankstoamicrobloghisdaughterpostedonSinaWeibo,agood＿，LingMingwas

abletofulfillhisdreamoftravelingtheworldinamatterofdays.

A.means

B.entry

C.platform

D.construction參考答案：c略5.Totheparents’worry,somemiddleschoolstudentsare______computergamesandcompletelyforgettheirstudies.A.crazyabout

B.veryfondof

C.concernedfor

D.seriousabout參考答案：A6.There___intheworld___Chinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistoryandrichculture.A.arenodoubt;that

B.arenotdoubts;ifC.isnodoubt;that

D.isnotdoubt;if參考答案：C33.Withsomuch_____equipment,woodandpaperinoneplace,thereisadangeroffire.A.electric

B.electronic

C.electrical

D.electricity參考答案：C略8.Shewasalways_____,evenwhenthingswereattheirworst.A.attractive

B.optimistic

C.pessimistic

D.frightened參考答案：B9.________inhispaper,hedidn’tnoticehisteachercoming.A.Havingabsorbed

B.Absorbed

C.Absorbing

D.Beingabsorbed參考答案：B10.請認真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空格只填1個單詞。StudyingAbroadNowadays,studyingabroadgainspopularityinChina.ManyrichparentswouldrathersendtheirchildrenabroadtoreceiveeducationthanletthembeeducatedinChina.Aseverycoinhastwosides,studyingabroadisnotanexception.Thereareadvantagesforpeopletoattendschoolabroad.Inthefirstplace,hecanusetheforeignlanguageinhisdailylifesothathisabilityinthesecondlanguagemaybegreatlyimproved,asitisobviousthatthereisnobetterchancetoimprovesecond-languagethanlivinginthecountrywhereitisspoken.Whilestudyinginaforeigncountry,hewillmostlikelymeetmanyothersfromoverseasanditispossibletomakefriendsfromallovertheworld.Thisisnotonlyexcitingonthesociallevel,butcouldleadtoimportantoverseascontactsinhiscareeraswell.Hecangetfamiliarwiththelatestknowledgeinscienceandmakeuseofthefirst-ratefacilities(設(shè)備)available.Inthisway,thereiseverychancethatheisabletowidenhishorizon(眼界)andbroadenhismind.Ofcourse,attendingschoolsabroadmaybringaboutaseriesofproblems.Themostseriousproblemislanguagebarrier(障礙).Mostofthestudentswhogoabroaddon’thaveenoughskillsinthelanguagespokenthere.Asaresult,onarrivingthere,theywillfinditdifficulttounderstandwhattheteacherssay.Besides,forlackofknowledgeofthecustomsofthelocalpeople,theymayconstantlyrunintotroubleindealingwithvarioussituations.Therefore,givenanopportunitytoattendaschoolabroad,onemustconsiderbothsidesofthefactorscarefullybeforemakinguphismind.Title:StudyingAbroad(71)__________

Sendingchildrenabroadtoreceiveeducationis(72)________withmanyrichparents.

Advantages

●Childrenhavethe(73)________chancetoimprovethesecondlanguagebecausetheycanuseit(74)________.●Theycanmakefriendswithotherstudentsfrom(75)_______.●Theycanknowofthelatestknowledgeinscienceandhave(76)________tothebestfacilities.

(77)__________

●Languagebarrieristhenumberoneproblem.Becausestudentsarenotskilledatthelanguagespokenthere,theywillhavedifficultyin(78)________whattheteacherssay.●Itisnoteasyforthemtodealwithcross-culturecommunication(79)________tolackofknowledgeofthecustomsofthelocals.(80)__________

Bothsidesofthefactorsshouldbeconsideredcarefullybeforeonemakesadecision.參考答案：71.Phenomenon

72.popular

73.best

74.daily75.overseas/abroad

76.access77.Disadvantages/Problems

78.understanding79.due/owing

80.Conclusion31.---Lucydoesn’tmindlendingyouherdictionary.

---She______.I’vealreadyborrowedone.A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：C略12.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready______foramealtobecooked.A.laid

B.laying

C.tolay

D.beinglaid參考答案：A13.John______buyasportscarforalongtimebuthedoesn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyone..A.hasdesiredfor

B.haddesiredto

C.isdyingto

D.hasbeendyingto參考答案：D14.IamalwaysdelightedwhenIreceiveane-mailfrom.______thepartyonJuly1st,Ishallbepleased

toattend.A.Onaccountof B.Inresponseto C.Inviewof D.Withregardto參考答案：D考查介詞短語。句意：當我收到你的電子郵件的時候，我總是很高興。至于7月1號的聚會，我很高興參加。A.Onaccountof因為；B.Inresponseto對……作出回應；C.Inviewof鑒于；D.Withregardto關(guān)于。故選D。15.參考答案：D略16.Thejudgingcommittee(評委會)______threewomenandfourmen.A.isconsistedof

B.makesup

C.consistsof

D.ismakeup參考答案：C17.Itisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedo

benefitsourworkmost.

A．who

B．which

C．that

D．what參考答案：C略18.“Welldone，John!Notasinglemistake

inyourexampaperthistime!”saidtheteacher．A．youmade

B．youhavemake

C．hadyoumade D．didyoumake參考答案：D二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。

LearningtoAcceptIlearnedhowtoacceptlifeasitisfrommyfather.36,hedidnotteachmeacceptancewhenhewasstrongandhealthy,butwhenhewas37andill.Myfatherwas38astrongmanwholovedbeingactive,butaterribleillness39allthataway.Nowhecannolongerwalk,andhemustsitquietlyinachairallday.Eventalkingis

40.Onenight,Iwenttovisithimwithmysisters.Westarted41aboutlife,andItoldthemaboutoneofmy42.Isaidthatwemustveryoftengivethingsup43wegrow---ouryouth,ourbeauty,ourfriends---butitalways44thatafterwegivesomethingup,wegainsomethingnewinitsplace.Thensuddenlymyfather45up.Hesaid,“But,Peter,Igaveup46!WhatdidIgain?”Ithoughtandthought,butIcouldn’tthinkofanythingtosay.47,heansweredhisownquestion:“I48theloveofmyfamily,”Ilookedatmysistersandsawtearsintheireyes,alongwithhopeandthankfulness.Iwasalso49byhiswords.Afterthat,whenIbegantofeelirritated(憤怒的)atsomeone,I50rememberhiswordsandbecome51.Ifhecouldreplacehisgreatpainwithafeelingofloveforothers,thenIshouldbe52togiveupmysmallirritations.Inthis53,Ilearnedthepowerofacceptancefrommyfather.SometimesI54whatotherthingsIcouldhavelearnedfromhimifIhadlistenedmorecarefullywhenIwasaboy.Fornow,though,Iam55

forthisgift.36.A.Afterwards B.Therefore C.However D.Meanwhile37.A.tired B.weak C.poor D.slow38.A.already B.still C.only D.once39.A.took B.threw C.sent D.put40.A.impossible B.difficult C.stressful D.hopeless41.A.worrying B.caring C.talking D.asking42.A.decisions B.experiences C.ambitions D.beliefs43.A.as B.since C.before D.till44.A.suggests B.promises C.seems D.requires45.A.spoke B.turned C.took D.stdod46.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything47.A.Surprisingly B.Immediately C.Naturally D.Certainly48.A.had B.accepted C.gained D.enjoyed49.A.moved B.astonished C.attracted D.warned50.A.should B.could C.would D.might51.A.quiet B.calm C.relaxed D.happy52.A.ready B.likely C.free D.able53.A.mean B.means C.method D.way54.A.doubted B.wonder C.know D.guess55.A.appreciate B.thank C.grateful D.thanks參考答案：36-40CBDAB

41-45CDACA

46-50DACAC

51-55BDDBC20.Ialwayscomeacrossrandomactsofkindnessinmylife.Manyyearsago,Iwas___21___CostaRicawhenIfoundmyselfinan___22___situation:mycreditcardsandbankcardswentoutof____23____abroad,andIonlyhad$5tomy____24____.Ihadnowaytogetmoney.Ididn’tknowanybodyinthiscountry.IonlyknewbasicSpanish,andbesidesthecashtheonly____25____Ihadwasareturntickettomycountryinalmosttwo____26____.Backthen,therewasnosuchthingasmobilephones,and____27____emailwasverylimited.Tofindhelp,Idecidedtogotothecountryside.WiththeonlycoinsIhad,I____28____thebusterminal(終點站）andfoundavillage,which____29____almosttheexactamount.About4hourslater,IarrivedatSantaRosaAbajoatmidnight.Iknockeddoortodoor,____30____inmyverypoorSpanishthatIwasaforeignertravellinginCostaRicawithnomoneybutI____31____tostayhereforovertendays.Ibeggedthemfora_____32_____－suchascooking,cleaningandlookingaftertheirkids,anythinglikethat.Everybody____33____,“ohmy,butsopoorarewethatwehaveno___34___foodorspace.Maybeyoucantrythenext____35____.”Andthey’dpointmetoanotherhouse.____36____,IarrivedataChineserestaurant.Theowneroftherestaurantwasvery____37____.ShegavemefoodandcalledtheRedCrosstocometo____38____me.WiththehelpoftheRedCross,Ispentmy____39____daysinCostaRica.ThisisoneofthebesttripsI’veeverhad,becauseIrealizedthatwhenyou’reinapositiontobeableto____40____,itactuallymakesyoufeelhappy.21.A.circling B.entering C.visiting D.considering22.A.absurd B.impossible C.ordinary D.awkward23.A.date B.use C.range D.control24.A.name B.delight C.wonder D.advantage25.A.necessity B.memory C.impression D.possession26.A.months B.weeks C.days D.hours27.A.again B.thus C.yet D.even28.A.lookedfor B.stayedat C.headedto D.thoughtof29.A.cost B.saved C.earned D.created30.A.reminding B.explaining C.apologizing D.informing31.A.needed B.agreed C.failed D.hesitated32.A.conversation B.meal C.room D.job33.A.accepted B.nodded C.replied D.withdrew34.A.prepared B.wasted C.extra D.cheap35.A.family B.chance C.time D.restaurant36.A.Normally B.Naturally C.Finally D.Directly37.A.generous B.sensible C.wealthy D.outstanding38.A.comfort B.rescue C.interview D.encourage39.A.frightening B.training C.exciting D.remaining40.A.help B.receive C.succeed D.travel參考答案：21.C

22.D

23.B

24.A

25.D

26.B

27.D

28.C

29.A

30.B

31.A

32.D

33.C

34.C

35.A

36.C

37.A

38.B

39.D

40.B本文屬于記敘文，講述作者在哥斯達黎加遭遇沒錢沒卡的日子，只好挨家挨戶的尋求幫助，最后終于取得成功?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：多年以前，我在哥斯達黎加出行的時候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于一個尷尬的情形，我的信用卡和銀行卡在國外無法使用，我全身上下只有5美元。A.circling環(huán)行；B.considering考慮；C.visiting參觀；D.entering進入。根據(jù)后文可知，作者去國外，因此參觀，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：多年以前，我在哥斯達黎加出行的時候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于一個尷尬的情形，我的信用卡和銀行卡在國外無法使用，我全身上下只有5美元。A.absurd

荒謬的；B.impossible不可能的；C.ordinary普通的；D.awkward尷尬的。根據(jù)本文可知，作者當時卡不能用，只有五美元現(xiàn)金，故很尷尬，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：多年以前，我在哥斯達黎加出行的時候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于一個尷尬的情形，我的信用卡和銀行卡在國外無法使用，我全身上下只有5美元。A.range范圍；B.use使用；C.control控制；D.date日期。根據(jù)本句abroad可知，作者當時在國外，因此不能使用銀行卡和信用卡，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：多年以前，我在哥斯達黎加出行的時候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于一個尷尬的情形，我的信用卡和銀行卡在國外無法使用，我全身上下只有5美元。A.name姓名；B.wonder奇跡；C.advantage優(yōu)勢；D.credit信用。本句為固定表達toone‘sname只有，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：除了現(xiàn)金，我唯一有就是一張兩周后的返程票。A.necessity必需品；B.impression印象；C.memory記憶；D.possession所有物。根據(jù)本句besidesthecash可知，本句描述作者當時的尷尬處境，故選D。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：除了現(xiàn)金，我唯一有的就是一張兩周后的返程票。A.hours小時；B.days天；C.weeks周；D.months月。根據(jù)后文可知，作者又在哥斯達黎加帶了好幾天，故選C。【27題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：那個時候，沒有像手機那樣的東西，甚至郵件都有限。A.again再；B.thus因此C.yet然而；D.even甚至。分享前后句可知，前后句屬于遞進關(guān)系，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：身上僅有的硬幣，我去了汽車站，尋找一個村莊，一個身上硬幣能夠到的地方。A.lookedfor尋找；C.headedto前行；B.stayedat停留；D.thoughtof想到。根據(jù)前文Tofindhelp,Idecidedtogotothecountryside可知，作者要去鄉(xiāng)村尋求幫助，故去汽車站，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：身上僅有的硬幣，我去了汽車站，尋找一個村莊，一個身上硬幣能夠到的地方。A.cost花費；B.earned掙；C.saved挽救；D.created創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)文章可知，作者只有幾個硬幣，因而用所有的硬幣乘車去能夠去的地方，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我挨家挨戶地敲門，用蹩腳地西班牙語解釋道，我是一個來自哥斯達黎加旅行地外國人，身上沒錢，但是我需要呆超過十天。A.reminding提醒；B.explaining解釋；C.apologizing道歉；D.informing通知。根據(jù)文章可知，作者尋求幫助你，故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：：我挨家挨戶地敲門，用蹩腳地西班牙語解釋道，我是一個來自哥斯達黎加旅行地外國人，身上沒錢，但是我需要呆超過十天。A.needed需要；B.managed努力做成；C.failed失敗；D.agreed同意。故可知作者告訴別人理由，故選A。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我祈求他們給我一份工作，比如做飯，打掃屋子，照顧孩子等等。A.conversation對話；B.meal飯；C.room房間；D.job工作。根據(jù)suchas可知，作者在找工作，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每個人都回道，天啊，我們都很窮，沒有額外地錢和房間。也許可以去下一家試一試。A.accepted接受；B.nodded點頭；C.replied回復；D.withdrew撤退。根據(jù)文章可知，作者收到的答復都是被拒絕，故選C。【34題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：每個人都回答說，天啊，我們都很窮，沒有額外的錢和房間。也許可以去下一家試一試。A.prepared準備好的；B.cheap便宜的；C.extra額外的；D.wasted浪費的。根據(jù)文章可知，作者找工作失敗，因為大家很窮，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每個人都答說，天啊，我們都很窮，沒有額外的錢和房間。也許可以去下一家試一試。A.time時間；B.chance機會；C.family家庭；D.restaurant賓館。根據(jù)文章可知，大家都拒絕了作者的請求，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，我到了一家中餐館。A.Normally正常地；B.Naturally自然地；C.Finally最終；D.Directly直接地。根據(jù)文章可知，作者終于找到幫助的人了，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：餐廳老板對我非?？犊?。A.generous慷慨的；B.rich富裕的；C.confident自信的；D.sensible理智的。根據(jù)后文可知，中餐店老板很慷慨。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她給了我吃的，還打電話給紅十字會來救我。A.comfort安慰；B.rescue拯救；C.interview面試；D.encourage鼓舞。根據(jù)文章可知，作者處境艱難，故紅十字會挽救的我，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在紅十字會的幫助下，我度過了哥斯達黎加的剩余的日子。A.frightening恐怖的；B.training訓練；C.exciting興奮的；D.remaining保持。根據(jù)文章可知，紅十字會幫助，故選D。【40題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：因為我開始意識到，當你處在一個能夠獲得別人幫助的情況時，經(jīng)歷的事情也讓你高興。A.help幫助；B.receive收到；C.succeed成功；D.travel旅行。根據(jù)文章可知，講述作者獲得別人幫助的經(jīng)歷，故選B。三、閱讀理解21.OnMonday,theCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionpredictedthat42%ofAmericanscouldbeoverweightby2030.Ourexpandingwaistlinesleadtonotonlyamedicalproblem,butaccordingtoarecentarticleInTheNewYorkTimes,itcouldalsoendangerpersonalsafetyinsomesituations—inanairplanecrash,forexample.TheNewYorkTimes'ChristenNegronireportsthatengineersandscientistsarequestioningwhetherairplaneseatsareadequatelyconstructedtoprotectoverweighttravelers.Governmentstandardsforairplaneseatstrength（強度）—firstsetmoethan60yearsago—requirethattheseatsbemadeforapassengerweighing170pounds(77kg).Today,theaverageAmericanmanweighsnearly194pounds(88kg)andtheaveragewoman165pounds(75kg).Negronireports:“Ifaheavierpersoncompletelyfillsseat,theseatisnotlikelytobehaveasintendedduringacrash,”saidRobertSalazar,theleadingscientistattheCenterforAppliedBiomechanicsattheUniversityofVirginia.“Theenergyabsorptionthatisbuiltintotheaircraftseatislikelytobeoverpoweredandthepassengerswillnotbeprotectedproperly.”“Norwouldtheinjurybelimitedtothatpassengeronly,”Dr.Salzarsaid.“Ifaseatoraseatbeltfails,”hesaid,“thosepeoplewhoareseatednearbycouldbeendangeredfrom'theuncontrolledmovementsofthepassenger'.”Mostcomplaintsaboutairplaneseatsfocusontheirlackofcomfortandhighticketprice,andwhetheroverweightpassengersshouldbemadetobuytwoseats.ButTheNewYorkTimes'articlebringsupanotherreasontofeelanxiousaboutflying.Investigatorsoftheissuegotintouchwiththeairplaneseatandseatbeltmakers,buttheyrefusedtocommentontheproblem.Expertsagreedthatcrashtestingshouldbedonewithoverweightdummies（人體模型）.Bothairplaneseatsandseatbeltsshouldbetested,theysaid.Fortunately,however,accordingtoNoraMarshall,asenioradviserattheNationalTransportationSafetyBoard,theboard'sinvestigatorshaveneverseenanaccidentinvolvingacommercialplaneinwhichtheweightofapassengerwasaproblem.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案，并將選定答案的字母標號填在題前括號內(nèi)。(1)WhatisthearticleinTheNewYorkTimesmainlyconcernedwith?

A、The