2022年度四川省德陽市羅江縣職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年度四川省德陽市羅江縣職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Tom’smotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldstudyharder,but

didn’thelp.A.he B.which C.it D.she參考答案：C2.Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbe

backin.A.received

B.admitted

C.turned

D.moved參考答案：BB考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你離開俱樂部，你將不允許回來。receive意為“接收”；admit意為“承認(rèn)、允許進(jìn)入”；turn意為“轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)、轉(zhuǎn)變”；move意為“移動(dòng)”，故B項(xiàng)正確。3.Don’tbotherTom,heis______withtheexperimentonwatermoleculesinthelab.A.focused

B.fixed

C.occupied

D.concentrated參考答案：C4.It’sbadmannersto________thedisabled.A.makeafunof

B.makefunto

C.makefun

D.makefunof參考答案：D5.Someanimalsare_______onland,butquiteathomeinthewater.A.comfortable B.awkward C.unconscious D.inconvenient參考答案：B6.Wouldyouplease______thelight?

Ican’tseemuchclearly.Itisgettingdark.A.switchoff

B.switchon

C.turnoff

D.takeon參考答案：B7.—Sarah，I’mafraidIcouldn’tgotoyourbirthdayparty.IhaveatestnextMonday.—Oh，

！You’remybestfriendandyoumustbethere！A.goahead

B.comeon

C.youneedn’t

D.itdoesn’tmatter參考答案：B略8.Allthepeople________atthemeetingwerehissupporters.A．thankful

B．interestedC．present

D．important參考答案：答案：C此題考查present作形容詞，意為“出席的，到場的”。bepresentat...指“出席……”，這里presentatthemeeting作后置定語。A項(xiàng)意為“感激的”；B項(xiàng)意為“感興趣的”；D項(xiàng)意為“重要的”，均與句意不符，也與at不搭配。句意：所有出席這次會(huì)議的人都是他的支持者。9.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,

wantedtobuyit.A.noneofthem

B.neitherofwhom

C.noneofwhom

D.bothofthem參考答案：B10.---I’mafraidthatIcan’tfinishalltheworkontime.---_________.A.Don’tbeafraid

B.Don’tmentionit

C.Isupposeso

D.Takeyourtime參考答案：D11.Tobegreat,youmustbesmart,confident,and

,honest..

A．a(chǎn)boveall

B．therefore

C．however

D．a(chǎn)fterall參考答案：A12.Beingabletoafford______drinkwouldbe______comfortinthosetoughtimes.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;/D./;a參考答案：B略13.---DidyouhaveagoodtimeinThailandlastweek?---____,itwastoohot.A.Notreally

B.Yeah,whynot

C.Oh,great

D.You’reright參考答案：A略14.______andoutofbreath,wereachedthetopofthemountainandstopped_____thebeautifulscenery.A.Tiring,toadmire

B.Beingtired,admiring

C.Tired,toadmire

D.Tired,admiring參考答案：C15.________atthedoorbeforeyouentermyroom,please.A.Knock

B.Knocking

C.Knocked

D.Toknock參考答案：A略16.________downtheradio—thebaby’sasleepinthenextroom.A.Turning B.Toturn C.Turned D.Turn參考答案：D【詳解】考查祈使句。句意為：把收音機(jī)關(guān)小聲點(diǎn)，寶貝在隔壁睡覺呢。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合句意可知，本句是祈使句。祈使句表達(dá)對(duì)客體對(duì)象的一種驅(qū)使動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形來表達(dá)。故選D17.——DidyouknowanyChinesebeforeyouarrivedinBeijing?

——Never________it,actually.A.hadIlearned

B.haveIlearned

C.Ihavelearned

D.Ihadlearned參考答案：A18.Ataroughestimate,ournewcampusis____________theoneatpresent.A.twentytimesthesizeas

B.twentytimesthesizeof

C.twentytimesasthesizeof

D.thesizetwentytimesof參考答案：B二、完型填空19.Weliveinaheavilyeditedworld.Peopleinpicturesarenolongerpeople-theyareperfecthumanbeingswhomwecanonlytry,and___41___,toliveupto.Andfoodinpicturesisnolongerfood.It's___42___,somethingtomakeyoudesirealifestylewhile___43___youthatyou'renotpartofit.Butpeoplearegetting___44___andtiredofsuchperfection,leadingtosomethingPamelaGrossman,adirectoratGettyImages,calls“perfectionfatigue(疲勞)”.Thisnewattitudeisnow___45___peopletovaluesomethingdifferent:___46___.ThepizzacompanyDomino's,forexample,is___47___thetrendbyencouragingitscustomersto___48___uneditedpicturesoftheirpizzasonsocialmedia,aspartofthenofilter(未過濾的)movementthat’sbecomesopopularonInstagram.Thismaymeanoilyboxes,___49___cheeseandless-than-delicious-lookingmeat,butthese____50____showwhatwe'reactually____51____."It's____52____whatitlookslikewhenyoureallygetapizza."DennisMaloney,chiefdigitalofficerofDomino's,toldthewebsiteFastcodesign."Itfeelsmuchmorehonestandtransparentwhentheimagesareimperfect.”Thingsarealsochangingwithperfecthumanimages.Forexample,USclothingcompanyGap,_____53_____a"DressNormal"campaignin2014,____54____simpleclothesinsteadofsmartsuitslikethoseofrunwaymodels."Wespendsomuchtimetryingto____55____ourshortcomingsowingtothefactthatour____56____hassetitupthatwehavetobe____57____ifwe'renotperfect,"USfilmmakerCynthiaWadetoldTheNewYorkTimes."Ithinkpeoplearetiredofit.They'resuddenlymuchmorewillingto____58____theuglyorsarcastic."Butwhileit'sprobablytruethatwewon'tseea(n)____59____to"perfect"picturesanytimesoon,atleastsomepeoplearestartingtoseethatitcanactuallybe____60____tobeimperfect,ortousethenameofoneofAmericansingerGraceVanderWaal'salbums,PerfectlyImperfect.41.A.choose B.aim C.fail D.intend42.A.menu B.artwork C.sign D.snack43.A.reminding B.instructing C.informing D.warning44.A.afraid B.capable C.sick D.sure45.A.forcing B.requiring C.expecting D.driving46.A.patience B.honesty C.kindness D.generosity47.A.focusingon B.puttingon C.taking-on D.relyingon48.A.post B.download C.update D.correct49.A.light-color1ed B.dull-color1ed C.half-filled D.full-filled50.A.dishes B.bills C.boxes D.images51.A.callingfor B.seekingfor C.payingfor D.hopingfor52.A.ly B.extremely C.exactly D.definitely53.A.launched B.attended C.canceled D.demanded54.A.promising B.experiencing C.discussing D.promoting55.A.express B.find C.hide D.miss56.A.culture B.family C.country D.community57.A.tolerant B.satisfied C.confident D.ashamed58.A.hug B.accept C.resist D.adopt59.A.end B.start C.way D.choice60.A.relaxing B.exciting C.annoying D.appealing參考答案：41.C

42.B

43.A

44.C

45.D

46.B

47.C

48.A

49.B

50.D

51.C

52.C

53.A

54.D

55.C

56.A

57.D

58.B

59.A

60.D這是一篇議論文。文章主要介紹了我們生活在一個(gè)經(jīng)過嚴(yán)格編輯的世界里。照片里的人是我們試圖想成為卻不能成為的人。它是一種藝術(shù)作品，使你期待一種生活方式的東西但同時(shí)你感知到你并不是這種生活方式的一份子。但現(xiàn)在越來越多的人對(duì)這種完美感到厭倦，一些公司及人們開始接受不完美的真實(shí)的人和事物?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：照片中的人不再是人了——他們是完美的人，我們只能嘗試，但失敗了，辜負(fù)他們。A.choose選擇；B.aim瞄準(zhǔn)；C.fail失??；D.intend打算。照片里的人——完美的人是我們試圖想成為可卻不能成為的人。故選C。【42題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一件藝術(shù)品，一件讓你渴望一種生活方式的東西，同時(shí)提醒你，你不是它的一部分。A.menu菜單；B.artwork藝術(shù)品；C.sign簽字；D.snack小吃。根據(jù)語境，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一件藝術(shù)品，一件讓你渴望一種生活方式的東西，同時(shí)提醒你，你不是它的一部分。A.reminding提醒；B.instructing指導(dǎo)；C.informing通知；D.warning警告。根據(jù)語境，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但人們正對(duì)這種完美感到厭倦，這導(dǎo)致了GettyImages導(dǎo)演PamelaGrossman所說的“完美疲勞”。根據(jù)下文中的tiredof意為"厭倦"，其中使用了and作為連接詞，由此可知，空格處也是"厭倦"的意思。getsickof意為"討厭，厭倦"，故選C。【45題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，這種新的態(tài)度正在驅(qū)使人們重視一些不同的東西：誠實(shí)。A.forcing迫使；B.requiring要求；C.expecting期待；D.driving駕駛；驅(qū)使。根據(jù)前文提到照片中的東西都是完美的，所以這驅(qū)使人們尋找誠實(shí)，故選D。【46題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，這種新的態(tài)度正在驅(qū)使人們重視一些不同的東西：誠實(shí)。A.patience耐心；B.honesty誠實(shí)；C.kindness好意；D.generosity慷慨。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：例如，披薩公司達(dá)美樂(Domino's)正采取這一趨勢，鼓勵(lì)顧客在社交媒體上發(fā)布未經(jīng)編輯的披薩照片。A.focusingon集中注意力；B.puttingon穿上；C.takingon呈現(xiàn)；采??；D.relyingon依賴。由上文可知，本句舉例來支持上一句，因此這家披薩公司通過鼓勵(lì)顧客在社交媒體上傳未經(jīng)處理的披薩照片而接受采用這種趨勢。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：例如，披薩公司達(dá)美樂(Domino's)正采取這一趨勢，鼓勵(lì)顧客在社交媒體上發(fā)布未經(jīng)編輯的披薩照片。A.post張貼；上傳；B.download下載；C.update更新；D.correct糾正。這家披薩公司通過鼓勵(lì)顧客在社交媒體上傳（post）未經(jīng)處理的披薩照片而接受采用這種趨勢，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這可能意味著油膩的盒子，顏色暗淡的奶酪和看起來不那么美味的肉，但這些圖片顯示了我們實(shí)際上在購買什么。A.light-color1ed淺色的；B.dull-color1ed暗色的；C.half-filled半滿的；D.full-filled滿足的。結(jié)合上句，未經(jīng)處理的照片即意味著油膩的盒子，顏色不鮮亮的奶油，和賣相不怎么好看的肉。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這可能意味著油膩的盒子，顏色暗淡的奶酪和看起來不那么美味的肉，但這些圖像顯示了我們實(shí)際上在購買什么。A.dishes菜肴；B.bills賬單；C.boxes盒子；D.images圖像。根據(jù)語境，故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：這可能意味著油膩的盒子，顏色暗淡的奶酪和看起來不那么美味的肉，但這些圖像顯示了我們實(shí)際上在購買什么。A.callingfor要求；B.seekingfor尋找；C.payingfor支付；D.hopingfor希望。這些圖像所呈現(xiàn)出的正是你付錢所買的東西。payingfor意為“付錢買……”，故選C。【52題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：“這就是你真正吃到披薩時(shí)的樣子。”達(dá)美樂首席數(shù)字官丹尼斯·馬洛尼告訴Fastcodesign網(wǎng)站。A.ly絕對(duì)地；B.extremely非常；C.exactly恰好地；確實(shí)；D.definitely清楚地；當(dāng)然。你買披薩時(shí)，披薩確實(shí)就是這樣的。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：例如，美國服裝公司Gap在2014年發(fā)起了一場“正常著裝”運(yùn)動(dòng)，宣傳的是簡單的衣服，而不是t臺(tái)模特那種時(shí)髦的套裝。A.launched發(fā)射；發(fā)起；B.attended參加；C.canceled取消；D.demanded要求。這里指美國GPA制衣公司發(fā)起（launched）一運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選A。【54題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：例如，美國服裝公司Gap在2014年發(fā)起了一場“正常著裝”運(yùn)動(dòng)，宣傳的是簡單的衣服，而不是T臺(tái)模特那種時(shí)髦的套裝。A.promising承諾；B.experiencing經(jīng)歷；C.discussing討論；D.promoting晉升；推廣。運(yùn)動(dòng)旨在推廣（promoting）簡簡單單的衣服而不是T臺(tái)模特穿的那種精致的套裝。故選D。【55題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：美國電影制片人辛西婭?韋德在接受《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》采訪時(shí)表示：“我們花了太多時(shí)間試圖掩蓋自己的缺點(diǎn)，因?yàn)槲覀兊奈幕炀土诉@一事實(shí)，如果我們不夠完美，我們必須感到羞愧?！盇.express表達(dá)；B.find發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.hide隱藏；D.miss錯(cuò)過。我們花費(fèi)了如此多的時(shí)間來掩藏（hide）我們的缺點(diǎn)，故選C。【56題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：美國電影制片人辛西婭?韋德在接受《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》采訪時(shí)表示:“我們花了太多時(shí)間試圖掩蓋自己的缺點(diǎn)，因?yàn)槲覀兊奈幕炀土诉@一事實(shí)，如果我們不夠完美，我們必須感到羞愧?！盇.culture文化；B.family家庭；C.country國家；D.community社區(qū)。我們的文化（culture）設(shè)定了“如果我們不完美，我們就會(huì)感到羞愧”的文化理念。故選A。【57題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：美國電影制片人辛西婭?韋德在接受《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》采訪時(shí)表示:“我們花了太多時(shí)間試圖掩蓋自己的缺點(diǎn)，因?yàn)槲覀兊奈幕炀土诉@一事實(shí)，如果我們不夠完美，我們必須感到羞愧?！盇.tolerant寬容的；B.satisfied滿意的；C.confident自信的；D.ashamed羞愧的。如果我們不完美，我們就會(huì)感到羞愧（ashamed）。故選D。【58題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們突然變得更愿意接受丑陋或諷刺。A.hug擁抱；B.accept接受；C.resist抵抗；D.adopt采用。結(jié)合上文，人們態(tài)度開始轉(zhuǎn)變，開始接受那種有點(diǎn)丑丑的或帶點(diǎn)諷刺意味的東西。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不過，盡管我們可能不會(huì)很快看到“完美”照片的終結(jié)，但至少有些人開始意識(shí)到，“不完美”的照片可能看上去吸引人。A.end結(jié)束；終結(jié)；B.start開始；C.way方式；D.choice選擇。人們態(tài)度開始轉(zhuǎn)變但我們不會(huì)立馬看到“完美”照片的終結(jié)（end），但至少人們看到了不完美也是有吸引力的。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：不過，盡管我們可能不會(huì)很快看到“完美”照片的終結(jié)，但至少有些人開始意識(shí)到，“不完美”的照片可能看上去吸引人。A.relaxing放松的；B.exciting激動(dòng)的；C.annoying惱怒的；D.appealing吸引人的。人們看到了不完美也是有吸引力的。故選D。20.Zigfried,alittlemouse,blewhisbreathonthefrostywindowofthefarmhouseandrubbedittoseetheoutside.Stillnobodycame.Maybetoday,hethought___36___ItwasonlyafewdaysbeforeChristmasandhewaswatchingforamiracle(奇跡).Thisfarmhousehadbeen___37___toolong.Itneededafamily.Zigfried’s___38___madeanoise.Herealizedthathehadn’teatenanythingsinceyesterday.Hejumpedfromthewindowsill(窗沿),grabbeda___39___fromhishome,andwentnextdoortoFarmerMike’s.FarmerMike’shousehadbeenagreatplaceforthelittlemouse____40____thefarmermarriedawifewhohadacat.Zigfried____41____whenhethoughtofit.Helookedaroundcautiouslyashe____42____intotheroomwheregrainwasstoredandwasquite___43___ashefilledhisbagwithwheat.Hewasturningtoleavewhensuddenlyhe____44____ahotbreathabouthisear.Hisheartbeat___45___,andwithoutthinkinghestartedtorunandluckily____46____thecat’spaws(爪子).ThenextafternoonZigfriedheardsomegoodnews:a___47___familywouldbemovingintothefarmhousesoon.Zigfried’sgrannywouldarriveonChristmasEveto____48____withhim.Hehopedthatthefamilywouldcomebeforehisgrannycame.Beforelong,acarcame___49___theroadleadingtothehouse,withbuttersandwiches,cheeseandchocolate.Zigfried’sChristmasmiracledidarrive!Thehousecame____50____thenextfewdays.Zigfried____51____everysinglehourofthem.___52___,thedaybeforeChristmaswhenhewasdrinkinghotchocolatewitha___53___smileatthedoorofhishome,heheardthe___54___ofthechildrenofthefamilyaboutwhattheymightgetforChristmas.What?Acat?The___55___frozeonhisface；hismouthfellwideopen.Afteralongwhile,heatlastfoundhisvoice:“Hey!WhoseChristmasmiracleisthis?”36.A.carefully

B.excitedly

C.hopefully

D.proudly37.A.shabby

B.noisy

C.messy

D.empty38.A.mouth

B.nose

C.stomach

D.throat39.A.bag

B.stick

C.bowl

D.coat40.A.although

B.until

C.whereas

D.unless41.A.beat

B.removed

C.trembled

D.wandered42.A.broke

B.advanced

C.jumped

D.stole43.A.curious

B.nervous

C.pitiful

D.sensible44.A.took

B.released

C.felt

D.drew45.A.strongly

B.irregularly

C.slowly

D.wildly46.A.escaped

B.seized

C.rubbed

D.scratched47.A.close

B.happy

C.new

D.young48.A.celebrate

B.communicate

C.compete

D.compromise49.A.across

B.from

C.off

D.up50.A.alive

B.loose

C.open

D.still51.A.counted

B.enjoyed

C.missed

D.wasted52.A.However

B.Instead

C.Moreover

D.Therefore53.A.bitter

B.forced

C.polite

D.satisfied54.A.introduction

B.discussion

C.comment

D.debate55.A.blood

B.smile

C.tear

D.sweat參考答案：36.C

37.D

38.C

39.A

40.B

41.C

42.D

43.B

44.C

45.D

46.A

47.C

48.A

49.D

50.A

51.B

52.A

53.D

54.B

55.B【分析】本文為記敘文。以擬人的方式，記敘了Zigfried這只老鼠看到搬了一家新人來到空置已久的農(nóng)房，預(yù)想著圣誕節(jié)將過得十分滿意，不經(jīng)意間卻知道自己馬上就要成為別人的圣誕禮物了?！?6題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.carefully小心地；B.excitedly高興地；C.hopefully有希望地；D.proudly自豪地。句意：仍然沒有人來。也許今天吧，他滿懷希望地想。離圣誕節(jié)只有幾天了，他在等待奇跡的出現(xiàn)。故C選項(xiàng)正確。【37題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.shabby破舊的，破敗的，破爛的；B.noisy嘈雜的，喧鬧的；C.messy凌亂的，散亂的；D.empty空的，空虛的，空洞的。根據(jù)下文Itneededafamily（這房子需要一個(gè)家庭）可知，這房子空多時(shí)了。故D選項(xiàng)正確。【38題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.mouth嘴巴；B.nose鼻子；C.stomach胃；D.throat喉嚨。根據(jù)下文Herealizedthathehadn’teatenanythingsinceyesterday.（他意識(shí)到從昨天他沒有吃任何東西）可知，Zigfried餓了，它的肚子發(fā)出一聲巨響。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.bag袋子；B.stick棍子；C.bowl碗；D.coat外套。根據(jù)下文ashefilledhisbagwithwheat.可知，此處指“他從窗臺(tái)上跳了起來，從他的家抓起一個(gè)口袋，到農(nóng)民邁克家去?！惫蔄選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.although盡管，雖然；B.until到…為止，在…以前；C.whereas但是，然而；D.unless除非。句意：麥克的房子對(duì)這只小老鼠來說是一個(gè)好地方，直到農(nóng)民娶了妻子，這個(gè)女人有一只貓。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.beat擊打；B.removed移除；C.trembled顫抖；D.wandered漫步。麥克的妻子養(yǎng)一只貓，貓是老鼠的天敵。故當(dāng)Zigfried聽到這就顫抖。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.broke打破；折斷；B.advanced前進(jìn)，行軍；C.jumped跳；D.stole偷偷地行動(dòng)。句意：當(dāng)他偷偷溜進(jìn)儲(chǔ)藏谷物的房間時(shí)，他小心地環(huán)顧四周。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.curious好奇的,好求知的；B.nervous不安的；C.pitiful令人憐憫的，使人同情的；D.sensible明智的，合乎情理的。由于對(duì)貓的害怕，當(dāng)Zigfried裝小麥時(shí)都十分不安。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.took帶走；B.released釋放；C.felt感到；D.drew描繪。句意：他正要轉(zhuǎn)身離開時(shí)，突然感到有一股熱氣撲面而來。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.strongly強(qiáng)烈地，堅(jiān)強(qiáng)地；B.irregularly不規(guī)則地；C.slowly緩慢地，慢吞吞地；D.wildly瘋狂地，失去控制地。句意：他的心瘋狂地跳動(dòng)。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.escaped逃脫；B.seized抓住；C.rubbed擦，摩擦；D.scratched擦，刮。句意：來不及想，跑，慶幸的是，逃出了貓的爪子。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.close親密的；B.happy幸福的；C.new新的；D.young年輕的。句意：第二天下午，Zigfried聽到一些好消息：一個(gè)新家庭要搬到這個(gè)空房子了。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.celebrate慶祝，歌頌；B.communicate交流；C.compete競賽，競爭；D.compromise妥協(xié)。句意：Zigfried的奶奶也會(huì)在平安夜來與他一起慶祝。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。A.comeacross偶遇，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.comefrom來自某處，出生于；C.comeoff成功，達(dá)到效果；D.comeup出現(xiàn)。句意：不久，一輛車出現(xiàn)在通往這間房子的公路上，車上有黃油三明治、奶酪和巧克力。故D選項(xiàng)正確。【50題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.alive活潑的，有生氣的；B.loose松的，寬的；C.open敞開的，開著的；D.still不動(dòng)的，靜止的。句意：接下來的幾天里，這所房子又恢復(fù)了生氣。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.counted數(shù)數(shù)；B.enjoyed享受；C.missed錯(cuò)過，思念；D.wasted浪費(fèi)。句意：Zigfried盡情享受著每時(shí)每刻。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.However然而；B.Instead相反；C.Moreover此外；D.Therefore所以。根據(jù)從下文“What？Acat？”可知，孩子們是討論圣誕節(jié)用貓做禮物的信息，老鼠的好日子到頭了，故用轉(zhuǎn)折副詞however。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.bitter苦的；B.forced被迫的；C.polite禮貌的；D.satisfied滿意的。這家原先沒人居住，老鼠總是挨餓，而現(xiàn)在，他在自家門口喝著熱巧克力，當(dāng)然是覺得很滿足了。故D選項(xiàng)正確。【54題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.introduction介紹；B.discussion討論；C.comment評(píng)論；D.debate爭論。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指“這些孩子七嘴八舌地在討論他們圣誕節(jié)會(huì)得到什么禮物?！惫蔅選項(xiàng)正確。【55題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.blood血；B.smile笑容；C.tear眼淚；D.sweat汗水。聽說這家的孩子圣誕節(jié)就會(huì)有只貓了，老鼠Zigfried臉上原本滿意的笑容一下子僵住了，這里用smile與第18空的smile呼應(yīng)。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，第2小題要求判斷出“這個(gè)農(nóng)場的房子怎樣好長時(shí)間了”。該題可根據(jù)下文Itneededafamily（這房子需要一個(gè)家庭）可知，這房子空多時(shí)了；第3小題要求判斷出“Zigfried的什么中發(fā)出了巨響”，根據(jù)下文Herealizedthathehadn’teatenanythingsinceyesterday.（他意識(shí)到從昨天他沒有吃任何東西）可知，Zigfried餓了，它的肚子發(fā)出一聲巨響。三、閱讀理解21.ItoldmyfriendGrahamthatIoftencycletwomilesfrommyhousetothetowncentrebutunfortunatelythereisabighillontheroute.Hereplied,“Youmeanfortunately.”HeexplainedthatIshouldbegladoftheextraexercisethatthehillprovided.Myattitudetothehillhasnowchanged.IusedtocomplainasIapproacheditbutnowItellmyselfthefollowing.Thishillwillexercisemyheartandlungs.Itwillhelpmetoloseweightandgetfit.ItwillmeanthatIlivelonger.Thishillismyfriend.FinallyIcomfortmyselfwiththethoughtofallthosesillypeoplewhopaymoneytogotoagymandsitonstationeryexercisebicycleswhenIcangetthesamevalueforfree.IhaveasmileofsatisfactionasIreachthetopofthehill.Problemsaretheretobefacedandovercome.Wecannotachieveanythingwithaneasylife.HelenKellerwasthefirstdeafandblindpersontogainauniversitydegree.Heractivismandwritingprovedinspirational.Shewrote,“Charactercannotbedevelopedinease.Onlythroughexperiencesofsufferingcanthesoulbestrengthened,visioncleared,ambitioninspiredandsuccessachieved.”O(jiān)neofthemaindeterminantsofsuccessinlifeisourattitudetowardsadversity(逆境).Fromtimetotimeweallfacehardships,problems,accidentsanddifficulties.Someareofourmakingbutmanyarenofaultofourown.Whilewecannotchoosetheadversity,wecanchooseourattitudetowardsit.DouglasBaderwas21whenin1931hehadbothlegscutofffollowingaflyingaccident．HewasdeterminedtoflyagainandwentontobecomeoneoftheleadingflyingaviatorsintheBattleofBritainwith22aerialvictoriesovertheGermans．Hewasaninspirationtoothersduringthewar.Hesaid,“Don’