中考英語二輪復習課件 賓語從句

t賓語從句目錄基本講解引導賓語從句的常見關(guān)聯(lián)詞賓語從句與主句的時態(tài)語序賓語從句的語序：陳述語序contents1325545練習題操練

一、基本講解

1、及物動詞+名詞→

Iknowtheman.及物動詞+句子→

Iknowthatthemanisapoliceman.

主句引導詞從句2、概念:在句中擔當賓語的從句叫賓語從句。可作動詞賓語，也可做介詞賓語。eg,Iknowthatthemanisapoliceman.

(動詞賓語)MissZhangisangryatwhatyousaid.(介詞賓語)3、考點:1）、關(guān)聯(lián)詞；2）、語序；3）、時態(tài)。二、引導賓語從句的常見關(guān)聯(lián)詞

that,if,whether,what,who,where,why,how等1.陳述句充當賓語從句時，用that引導，that無詞義，在口語或非正式文體中常省略。如：Myteachersaid(that)Iwasagoodboy.老師說我是個好男孩。Shedoesn’tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句:1.Iknow…2.Shesays…（that）1.Thisisabook._Iknowthisisabook.___2.Youlikesinging._Shesaysyoulikesinging._3.Heworkedlastnight._Iknowheworkedlastnight.注意:當主句主語為第一人稱，且動詞為think,suppose,believe,imagine,guess等詞時，從句的否定前移（否定在主句，翻譯在從句）2.當由一般疑問句充當賓語從句時，用if或whether引導，意為“是否”。如：(1)IsJimagoodstudent?Idon’tknow.Idon’tknowif/whetherJimisagoodstudent.(2)DoesKategetupearly?Doyouknow?Doyouknowif/whetherKategetsupearly?用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…3.Theteacherasks…if/whether1.Ishereading?Doyouknowifheisreading.2.Doyougetupatsix?Iwanttoknowifyougetupatsix.3.DidyouwatchTV?_TheteacheraskswhetheryouwatchedTV.3.如果賓語從句原來是特殊疑問句，只需用原來的疑問詞引導。如：1.Whatisshedoing?Canyoutellme?Canyoutellmewhatsheisdoing?2.Wheredoesshelive?Doyouknow?Doyouknowwhereshelives?用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…1.Whowillyouplaywith?__Doyouknowwhowillyouplaywith?_2.Whatareyoudoing?__Iwanttoknowwhatareyoudoing.__3.Whendoeshegetup?__Iwanttoknowwhenhegetsup._三、語序賓語從句的語序：陳述語序

注意事項:當疑問代詞what，who在特殊疑問句中做主語時，該特殊疑問句本身就是陳述句語序，所以當該句用來做賓語時，語序不需要調(diào)整。如以下句子：What’swrong?What’sthematter?

What’shappening?eg:

Idon’tknowwhat’sthematter.Canyoutellme

whoisoverthere?What'swrongwithyou?

——Heaskedthegirlwhatwaswrongwithher．

——Heaskedthegirlwhatwasthematter．Whathashappenedtohim?

——Wewanttoknowwhathashappenedtohim．句式連詞語序例句陳述句that不變Ithinkthatwecanbegoodfriends.一般疑問句if/whether改為陳述語序Ican’trememberifIpostedtheletter.特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞改為陳述語序HeaskedwhowasourEnglishteacher.四、賓語從句與主句的時態(tài)要相互呼應

1.如果主句的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句的時態(tài)根據(jù)具體情況來確定，可以是一般現(xiàn)在、過去、將來時。（即主現(xiàn)從需）Idon’tthink(that)youareright.Pleasetelluswherewe’llgofishingtomorrow.DoyouknowwhenMr.Smithmovedhere?2.如果主句的時態(tài)是一般過去時，賓語從句只能用相應的過去的時態(tài)（一般過去時，過去進行時，過去將來時，過去完成時）。（即主過從過）例如：HetoldmethathewasborninBeijingin1992.HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.特殊情況：1.從句說明的是一般真理、客觀事實、自然現(xiàn)象、名言時，不受主句影響，仍用一般現(xiàn)在時。Dadtoldusthatitisbettertodothantosay.Hetoldtheboythatthreeandthreeissix.Couldyoutellmewherethebookshopis.五.練習題操練做題步驟：1.判賓從2.看語序3.看時態(tài)4.結(jié)合句意（一）隨堂小測1.﹣Couldyoutellme

A

yuanxiaoinChina？﹣UsuallyattheLanternFestival．A．whenpeopleeat B．howpeopleeatC．whendopeopleeat D．howdopeopleeat2．﹣Couldyoupleasetellme_C_tomorrow？﹣At8o'clock.A．howwillshestart B．howshewillstartC．whattimeshewillstart D．whattimewillshestart3.—Iwanttoknowifhe___B___backtomorrow.—I’llcallyouassoonas_____________.A.willcome;willreturn B.willcome;returns C.comes;willreturn4.--ThatactorknowsalotaboutLuzhou.Doyouknow

C

?--Forthirteenyears.A.whenwillhecomehereB.whenhewillcomehereC.howlonghehasstayedhereD.Howlonghashestayedhere5.Idon’tknow__A___ornothewillcome._______hecomes,Iwillcallyou.A.whether;IfB.whether;WhetherC.if;IfD.if;Whether6.—Couldyoutellmehowlong

B

thebook?—Threedays.A.mayIborrowB.ImaykeepC.ImayborrowD.mayIkeep7.Heaskedme____C___.A.ifIwouldgoskatingwithhim B.whendidIbuytheCD C.thatIhadagoodtime8.—So,canyoutellme______D________heretoday?—Well,IwaswalkingdownCentreStreetwhenaUFOlanded.A.whatdidyousee B.whatyousawC.whendidyouseeit D.whenyousaw9.—Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme____C__________?—Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleft.It’sonyourright.A.whenIcangettothebookstore B.whencanIgettothebookstoreC.howIcangettothebookstore D.howcanIgettothebookstore10.Italldependson___B__youcansupportus.A.if

B.whetherC.that

D.what二、鞏固運用將句子連接成為含有賓語從句的復合句。1)TheseflowersarefromGuangdong.Hesaid.Hesaid__that_____theseflowers__were_____fromGuangdong.2)Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Myteachertoldme.Myteachertoldme__that___light__travels_____fasterthansound.3)Therewillbeameetinginfivedays.Jackdidn’tknow.Jackdidn’tknow__if____there__will______be__ameetinginfivedays.4)CantheyspeakFrench?Iwanttoknow.Iwanttoknow__if_______they_______can______speak_____French.5)Arethechildrenplayinggames?Tellme.Tellme___if___thechildren___are_____playing____games.6)Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?Mr.ZhaoaskedMaChaoMr.ZhaoaskedMaChao___if_____you_____have__finished___your__homeworkyet.7)Howmanypeoplecanyouseeinthepicture?Whoknows?Whoknows__how_____many____people_____you____can_____see____inthepicture?8)Wheredidsheparkhercar?Doyouknow?

Doyouknow__where_____she____parked___hercar?9)Whatdoesheoftentalkabout?Thegirlwondered.Thegirlwondered__what_____he___often___talks_____about.10)Whoknockedatthedoorsoloudly?Idon’tknow.Idon’tknow___who______knocked_____atthedoorsoloudly.三.強化練習1）Ihope________itwillsnowthiswinter.A.when B.if C.whether D./答案：D

hope后面應該接that引導的賓語從句，that在句中沒有任何意義，可以省略。2)—Idon’tknow________Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus.—HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.A.why B.when C.how D.where

答案：A從下文的答語看，上文不知道的應該是“來看我們的原因”。3)Ican’tremember________Ihaveseenhimbefore.A.whether B.why C.what D.how

答案：A本句表達一種不確定的概念，用whether或if。4)—Doyouknow________？I’mgoingtoseehim.—Sorry，Idon’tknow.A.wheredoesMr.Lilive B.wheredidMr.LiliveC.whereMr.Lilives D.whereMr.Lilived

答案：C賓語從句要用陳述語氣，排除A、B兩項。從句意判斷問的是“現(xiàn)在住哪兒？”。5)—Wheredoyouthink_____