2022年度浙江省臺(tái)州市西山中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年度浙江省臺(tái)州市西山中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Excuseme.Howmuchistheshirt?—_______.A.ExtraLarge

B.50each

C.Itsellswell

D.Altogetherthereare5參考答案：B略2.OnlylaterdidMaryrealizethatshehadatalent_____gardendesign.A.with B.to C.for D.of

參考答案：C3.——Whichofthetwosouvenirsdoyoulikebetter?——

blueone．ofcourse．Ithinkit'sreally

mostinstructiveone．A．A；the

B．The；the

C．The；a

D．A；a參考答案：C4.Asweknow,itwillstillbesomeyearsbeforeallthemetrolinesinSuzhou_____intooperation.A.willbeput B.areput C.willhavebeenput D.arebeingput參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：據(jù)我們所知，距離蘇州所有的地鐵線路投入使用還有好幾年。allthemetrolines與putintooperation是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，主句是一般將來時(shí)，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，所以從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。5.—Hey!Hereisamessageonmycellphone,tellingmetosendmoneyto…

—Deleteit!It'satrick.Manyaperson---------_______bysuchtricks．

A.hasbeencheated

B.havebeencheated

C.werecheated

D.wascheated參考答案：A略6.________heisafamousmedicalexpert,you’dbetterfollowhisadvice.A.Evenif

B.Incase

C.Nowthat

D.Sothat參考答案：C16.FinallywedecidedtoflytoFranceforthewinterholidayonourfirststop,________weplannedto

stayforthreedays.

A.when

B.there

C.which

D.where參考答案：D略8.Usuallytheremightbealotofaccidentsintheheavyfog.Ihappenedtowitness_______thismorning.A.it B.thoseC.one D.that參考答案：C【詳解】考查替代。句意：通常在大霧天會(huì)有很多事故。今天早上我碰巧目擊了一起事故。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指上句提到的＂一起交通事故＂，故用one代替。即C項(xiàng)正確。9.Writealettertothemanager,explainwhoyouare,saywhatyoulikeaboutthehotel,andsuggestsomewaysthattheirservices

improved.

A.canbe

B.be

C.are

D.willbe參考答案：A10.

ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohomewithafriend

her.A．Havingbeenwarned;followed

B．Warned;followingC．Havingwarned;following

D．Warning;followed參考答案：B11.---I’msorry.I___________atyoutheotherday.---Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.

A.shouldn’tshout

B.shouldn’thaveshouted

C.mustn’tshout

D.mustn’thaveshouted

參考答案：B解析：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shouldn’thavedone的用法。前句中有明顯的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)theotherday(幾天前)，事情發(fā)生在過去。句意是“對(duì)不起，前幾天我不應(yīng)該對(duì)你大嚷大叫?！彼砸谩皊houldn’thavedone”。12.______hasthechildrenburdenedwithtoomuchhomeworknowadays?A.Itiswhothat

B.WhoisitthatC.Itwaswhothat

D.Whowasitthat參考答案：B10.Theyoungladyprefersdressingupforapartyto_____byothers.A.benoticed

B.beingnoticed

C.havingbeennoticed

D.havebeennoticed參考答案：A略14.Mostofemployersareplanningtocutdownonwagesinsteadoflayingoffemployees______theeconomicdepression.A.indefenseof

B.withregardto

C.onbehalfof

D.inresponseto參考答案：D考查介詞短語(yǔ)

句意：大多數(shù)老板計(jì)劃消減工資而不是裁員以應(yīng)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條。A項(xiàng)表示“為……辯護(hù)”；B項(xiàng)是“關(guān)于”；C項(xiàng)表示“代表”；D項(xiàng)是“對(duì)……做出回應(yīng)”之意，故D項(xiàng)適合。15.----We’llgototheEgyptianartcollectionondisplayatthemuseumat9tonight.Couldyoujoinus?

----I’mafraidIcan’t.I______________thepaperwithmytutorthen.

A.amdiscussing

B.havediscussed

C.willhavediscussed

D.willbediscussing參考答案：D16.Unliketheearth,MarsistoocoldandVenusisfartoohot_______theretobeanylife.

A.as

B.so

C.like

D.for參考答案：D略17.1．political A．title B．secret

C．recently

D．remain2．a(chǎn)thlete

A．operate

B．waste

C．grammar

D．spare3．measure

A．death

B．wheat

C．greatly

D．a(chǎn)ppear4．shooting

A．improve

B．push

C．cousin

D．sow5．revision

A．special

B．discussion

C．peach

D．decision參考答案：1—5

DCAAD

18.ThedirectorshaveameetingeveryFridayafternoon,___________thereisnothingtodiscuss.A.when

B.if

C.unless

D.asthough參考答案：C二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AsIenteredwomanhood,momtoldmethatnomatterwhathappenedandnomatterwhatIdid,Icouldalwayscomehome.Becauseofwhatthosewordsmeanttome,Isaidthesamethingtomy

36

.Mychildhoodwasfilledwith

37

—alotofkisses，lotsofhugs,andlotsofspoken“Iloveyou”.Becauseofwhatthosemeanttome,I

38

mysonsthesamethings.Mymomcamefroma

39

familyandhadadifficultchildhood，yetshenever40

abouthowunluckyshewas.

41

mymom,Isawlove’sabilitytoforgive.IsawmysweetmomlovemyGrandpa,

42

hehadabandonedherandmyGrandmaandfailedto

43

fortheirneeds;IneversawmomtreatGrandpaanywaybutlovingly,eventhoughhewasfarfrom

44

.Ilearnedhowlovebehavesandforgives.Iwatchedmymom

45

my100-year-oldgrandmawho，inherblindness，deafnessandfeebleness(虛弱)，neededalmost

46

care.WhenIwasinherhome,IheardwhatI’veheardallmylife,“Iloveyou,mom.”Theywould

47

thistoeachotheratleastfivetimesa

48

—whenmomgotGrandmaup，madehercomfortableinbed，orpreparedher

49

.AndIwouldhearlove’s

50

whenGrandmasaid,“AndIloveyoutoo.”Loveforgivesand

51

,notfocusingonwhathashappened.

52

,love’sfocusisonwhatneedstobedoneandondoingitthe

53

wecan.Mymomtaughtmetolove；shetoldmeto

54

itontomychildren,andshe55

forgivenessherself.36.A.friends B.children C.settlers D.neighbors 37.A.happiness B.entertainment C.confusion D.attraction38.A.paid B.ordered C.gave D.bought 39.A.famous B.broken C.fortunate D. peaceful 40.A.regretted B.argued C.complained D.wondered41.A.In B.Like C.With D.Before 42.A.if B.because C.so D.although 43.A.offer B.provide C.support D.react 44.A.modest B.ordinary C.kind D.smart 45.A.pickup B.bringout

C.lookafter D.turnto46.A.little B.total C.early D.major 47.A.whisper B.amuse C.greet D.encourage48.A.day B.month C.year D.second 49.A.gesture B.dormitory C.mess D.meal 50.A.question B.response C.solution D.measure 51.A.walkson B.fallsbehind

C.moveson

D.runsaway52.A.However B.Instead C.Also D.Therefore 53.A.quickest B.least C.longest D.best 54.A.pass B.look C.put D.write 55.A.defended B.expected C.showed D.supported參考答案：36-40BACBC

41-45ADBCC

46-50BAADB

51-55CBDAC20.Manypeoplecomplainthattheirmemoryisbad,particularlyastheygetolder.Lifewouldbesomucheasierifwecouldrememberthings__51__.Sohowcanweimproveourmemory?Manypeoplethinkthatrepeatingthingsisthebestwaytoremember.Whilethisundoubtedlyhelpsshort-termmemory(rememberingatelephonenumberforafewseconds,__52__),psychologistsdoubtwhetheritcanhelpyoutorememberthingsforlong.TheBritishpsychologistE.C.Stanfordseemedto__53__thispointwhenhetestedhimselfonfiveprayersthathehadreadaloudeverymorningforover25years.Hefoundthathecouldremembernomorethanthreewordsofthem!__54__,especiallyforrememberingnumbers,is‘chunking’(分塊),orgroupingtheinformation.Thefollowingnumberswouldbe__55__formostofustoremember.1492178919931848.Butlookatthemin‘chunks’,anditbecomesmucheasier.1492178919931848.Sowhatabout‘memorytraining’?We’veall__56__peoplewhocanmemorisepacksofcardbyheart---howisthisdoneandcananyonelearnhowtodoit?__57__experts,therearevariouswaysoftrainingyourmemory.Manyofthem__58__formingamentalpictureoftheitemstobememorised.Onemethod,whichmaybeusefulinlearningforeignlanguages,istocreateapictureinyourmind__59__awordyouwanttoremember.Anothermethodistoinventastorythatincludesallthethingsyouwanttoremember.Peoplewereaskedtorememberupto120wordsusingthistechnique;whentestedafterwards,onaverage,theywereableto__60__90percentofthem!Surprisingly,however,thereisnothing__61__aboutthesemethods---theywerearoundeveninancienttimes.ApparentlytheRomangeneralPubliusScipiocould__62__hisentirearmy---35,000menintotal!__63__,notallofusareinterestedinlearninglonglistsofnamesandnumbersjustforfun.Forthosestudyinglargequantitiesofinformation,psychologistssuggestthatthebestwayto‘form__64__connections’istoaskyourselflotsofquestionsasyougoalong.So,forexample,ifyouwerereadingaboutaparticulardisease,youwouldaskyourselfquestionslike:‘Dopeoplegetitfromwater?’,‘Whatpartsofthebodydoesitaffect?’andsoon.Thisissaidtobefarmoreeffectivethantimespent‘__65__’readingandre-readingnotes.51.A.effortlessly B.purposefully C.exactly

D.carelessly52.A.bycontrast B.inthatcase C.innoway D.forexample53.A.raise B.prove C.discuss

D.stress54.A.Morehelpful B.Muchworse C.Moredifficult D.Muchshorter55.A.convenient B.impossible C.meaningful D.technical56.A.agreedwith B.learnedfrom C.heardabout D.apologizedfor57.A.Dueto B.Incaseof C.Accordingto D.Inspiteof58.A.exclude B.mean C.suggest D.involve59.A.isolatedfrom B.sensitiveto C.responsiblefor D.associatedwith60.A.recall B.recite C.revise D.restore61.A.effective B.awful C.valuable D.new62.A.train B.recognize C.lead D.command63.A.Furthermore B.However C.Summarily D.Therefore64.A.unknown B.loose C.meaningful D.personal65.A.passively B.silently

C.amusingly

D.extensively參考答案：51-55ADBAB56-60CCDDA61-65DBBCA三、閱讀理解21.Raisedinafatherlesshome，myfatherwasextremelytightfistedtowardsuschildren.Hisattitudedidn’tsoftenasIgrewintoadulthoodandwenttocollege.IhadtoridethebuswheneverIcamehome.Thoughthebusstoppedabouttwomilesfromhome，Dadnevermetme，eveninsevereweather.IfIgrumbled，he’dsayinhisloudestfather-voice，“That’swhatyourlegsarefor!”Thewalkdidn’tbothermeasmuchasthefearofwalkingalonealongthehighwayandcountryroads.Ialsofeltlessthanvaluedthatmyfatherdidn’tseemconcernedaboutmysafety.Butthatfeelingwascanceledonespringevening.Ithadbeenaparticularlydifficultweekatcollegeafterlonghoursinlabs.Ilongedforhome.Whenthebusreachedthestop，Isteppedoffanddraggedmysuitcasetobeginthelongjourneyhome.Arowofhedge（樹籬）edgedthedrivewaythatclimbedthehilltoourhouse.OnceIhadturnedoffthehighwaytostartthelastlapofmyjourney，IalwayshadasenseofrelieftoseethehedgebecauseitmeantthatIwasalmosthome.Onthatparticularevening，thehedgehadjustcomeintoviewwhenIsawsomethinggraymovingalongthetopofthehedge，movingtowardthehouse.Uponcloserobservation，Irealizeditwasthetopofmyfather’shead.ThenIknew，eachtimeI’dcomehome，hehadstoodbehindthehedge，watching，untilheknewIhadarrivedsafely.Iswallowedhardagainstthetears.Hedidcare，afterall.Onlatervisits，thatspotofgraybecamemywatchtower.IcouldhardlywaituntilIwascloseenoughtowatchforitssecretmovementabovethegreenery.Uponreachinghome，Iwouldfindmyfathersittinginnocentlyinhischair.“So!Myson，it’syou!”he’dsay，hisfacelengtheningintopretendedsurprise.Ireplied，“Yes，Dad，it’sme.I’mhome.”1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grumbled”inParagraph1probablymean

.A．Acceptedhappily.B．Explainedclearly.C．Agr