GB/T 45166-2024無(wú)損檢測(cè)紅外熱成像檢測(cè)總則

ICS

19.100

CCS

J04

中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

GB/T45166—2024/ISO10880：2017

無(wú)損檢測(cè)紅外熱成像檢測(cè)總則

Non?destructivetesting—Infraredthermpgraphictesting—Generalprinciples

（ISO10880：2017，IDT）

2024-12-31發(fā)布2024-12-31實(shí)施

國(guó)家市場(chǎng)監(jiān)督管理總局發(fā)布

國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理委員會(huì)

GB/T45166—2024/ISO10880：2017

目次

前言

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Ⅲ

引言

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Ⅳ

1

范圍

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1

2

規(guī)范性引用文件

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3

術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義

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4

紅外熱成像檢測(cè)人員

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5

紅外熱成像檢測(cè)設(shè)備

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5.1

紅外熱像儀

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5.2

用于主動(dòng)式熱像檢測(cè)的設(shè)備

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6

檢測(cè)環(huán)境

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2

6.1

檢測(cè)設(shè)備的工作環(huán)境

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6.2

干擾避免

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7

檢測(cè)方法

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7.1

被測(cè)物的發(fā)射率

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7.2

被動(dòng)式熱像檢測(cè)和主動(dòng)式熱像檢測(cè)

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2

7.3

成像方法

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3

7.4

信號(hào)處理與圖像處理

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8

檢測(cè)的實(shí)施與報(bào)告

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8.1

無(wú)損檢測(cè)規(guī)程中的內(nèi)容

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8.2

無(wú)損檢測(cè)作業(yè)指導(dǎo)書中的內(nèi)容

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8.3

檢測(cè)條件記錄

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8.4

檢測(cè)報(bào)告

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5

參考文獻(xiàn)

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6

Ⅰ

GB/T45166—2024/ISO10880：2017

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

本文件等同采用ISO10880：2017《無(wú)損檢測(cè)紅外熱成像檢測(cè)總則》。

請(qǐng)注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機(jī)構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識(shí)別專利的責(zé)任。

本文件由全國(guó)無(wú)損檢測(cè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)委員會(huì)（SAC/TC56）提出并歸口。

本文件起草單位：國(guó)網(wǎng)浙江省電力有限公司電力科學(xué)研究院、上海材料研究所有限公司、浙江省電

力鍋爐壓力容器檢驗(yàn)所有限公司、國(guó)能鍋爐壓力容器檢驗(yàn)有限公司、杭州意能電力技術(shù)有限公司。

本文件主要起草人：張杰、蔣建生、丁杰、羅宏建、周宇通、趙洲峰、韓麗娜、納日蘇、田易、

杜偉。

Ⅲ

GB/T45166—2024/ISO10880：2017

引言

隨著熱成像技術(shù)的顯著發(fā)展，紅外熱成像檢測(cè)在無(wú)損檢測(cè)（NDT）中的工業(yè)應(yīng)用日益增長(zhǎng)。紅外熱

成像檢測(cè)的有效性取決于適當(dāng)且正確的測(cè)試方法。本文件的目的是提供紅外熱成像檢測(cè)的總則，以促進(jìn)

工業(yè)無(wú)損檢測(cè)方法的正確有效應(yīng)用，如電力設(shè)備、建筑物、儀器儀表和工業(yè)材料等領(lǐng)域。

Ⅳ

GB/T45166—2024/ISO10880：2017

無(wú)損檢測(cè)紅外熱成像檢測(cè)總則

1范圍

本文件規(guī)定了工業(yè)無(wú)損檢測(cè)（NDT）領(lǐng)域中紅外熱成像檢測(cè)的通用原則。

2規(guī)范性引用文件

下列文件中的內(nèi)容通過文中的規(guī)范性引用而構(gòu)成本文件必不可少的條款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，僅該日期對(duì)應(yīng)的版本適用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改單）適用

于本文件。

ISO9712無(wú)損檢測(cè)人員資格鑒定與認(rèn)證（Non?destructivetesting—Qualificationandcertifica?

tionofNDTpersonnel）

注：GB/T9445—2024無(wú)損檢測(cè)人員資格鑒定與認(rèn)證（ISO9712：2021,IDT）

ISO10878無(wú)損檢測(cè)紅外熱成像術(shù)語(yǔ)（Non?destructivetesting—Infraredthermography—

Vocabulary）

注：GB/T12604.9—2021無(wú)損檢測(cè)術(shù)語(yǔ)紅外熱成像（ISO10878：2013，MOD）

3術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義

ISO10878界定的術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義適用于本文件。

4紅外熱成像檢測(cè)人員

負(fù)責(zé)實(shí)施紅外熱成像檢測(cè)（TT）的操作人員應(yīng)符合以下要求：

a）紅外熱成像檢測(cè)人員應(yīng)滿足ISO9712規(guī)定的具備紅外測(cè)量和工程傳熱學(xué)基本知識(shí)的要求；

b）紅外熱成像檢測(cè)人員應(yīng)滿足ISO9712規(guī)定的視力和色覺的要求。

5紅外熱成像檢測(cè)設(shè)備

5.1紅外熱像儀

不同的紅外熱像儀具有不同的性質(zhì)和功能，如紅外探測(cè)器的類型、空間分辨率（瞬時(shí)視場(chǎng)、有效像

素）、溫度范圍、溫度分辨率、溫度準(zhǔn)確性、單幀采集時(shí)間、曝光時(shí)間、檢測(cè)波長(zhǎng)范圍、冷卻方式、掃

描方式、光學(xué)照片顯示和記錄功能。應(yīng)確保使用的紅外熱像儀具有合適的性質(zhì)和功能，并在合適溫度下

進(jìn)行標(biāo)定以滿足測(cè)試要求。

必要時(shí)，能在紅外