2022年度貴州省貴陽(yáng)市育強(qiáng)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2022年度貴州省貴陽(yáng)市育強(qiáng)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theoldworkerinsistedthathe_______oldand_______backtotheworkingpostagain.A.wasn’t;besent

B.wasn’t;wassent C.

benot;sent

D.isn’t;sent

參考答案：A2.---Shemightcomplainaboutyoutothemanager.

---_________?IknowIamintheright.

A.Whatfor

B.Whynot

C.What’sup

D.Sowhat參考答案：D略3.Howareyou______yourclassmatesinyournewschool?A.comingupwith

B.endingupwithC.catchingupwith

D.gettingalongwith參考答案：D4.InordertoimproveEnglish，________.A．Jenny’sfatherboughtheralotoftapesB．JennyboughtalotoftapesforherselfC．a(chǎn)lotoftapeswereboughtbyJennyD．a(chǎn)lotoftapeswereboughtbyJenny’sfather參考答案：B句子主語(yǔ)應(yīng)與動(dòng)詞不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)一致。5.Iremembered______thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.A.

locking

B.tolock

C.havinglocked

D.tohavelocked參考答案：B6.---DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?

---Oh,no,Iforgot.I

____

hernow.

A.willbecalling

Bwillcall

C.call

D.amtocall參考答案：B略26.Withthehelpofthenewtechnology,you__e-mailyourfriendsbymobilephone.

A.can

B.must

C.need

D.should參考答案：A略8.Ihavebeenso________withworkthatIhaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.A.occupied B.observed C.organized D.attracted參考答案：A9.Water，whichseemssosimpleandcommon，is________makeslifepossible.A．what

B．thatC．which

D．how參考答案：A10.Theprofessorhas______11-year-oldboywhohas______giftfordancing.A.a;a

B.an;the

C.an;a

D.the;/參考答案：C11.TheexcitingdayalltheAmericanbasketballfanslookedforwardto____atlast.A.coming B.came

C.come D.becoming參考答案：B12.Fiveyearsago,noonecouldimaginethatthecompanywastoholdsuchagreat_____intheworldmarket.

A．share

B．trade

C．majority

D．view參考答案：A13.Thereweresomechairsleftover________everyonehadsatdown.A．when

B．until

C．that

D．where參考答案：A14.Theletterisfrommysister,____isworkinginBeijing.

A.which

B.that

C.whom

D.who參考答案：D15.Mysisterwantstoworkinapowerstationwhich____still____.

A.is,building

B.has,beenbuilt

C.is,beingbuilt

D.is,tobebuilt參考答案：C16.Sheisgood______playingthepianoandgood______herstudents,whichisgood_______thestudents.A.at;for;to

B.to;to;forC.at;to;for

D.to;at;for參考答案：C17.

Visitorsarerequested________photosinthemuseum.

A.tonottake

B.nottotake

C.thattheyarenottake

D.thattheynottotake參考答案：B18.Hewenthome________somebooks.

A.got

B.getting

C.get

D.toget參考答案：D二、完型填空19.完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16－30各題所給的A,B,C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。“Hi,I’mJanet.”Itriedtosoundhappy,althoughIalreadyknewthatitwas

16

toworkwithRose.Rose,amiddle-agedwoman,stoppedwhatshewasdoingand

17

meoverherglasses.Icouldtellfromherexpressionthatshewasn’t

18

toseeastudentworker.“Whatdoyouwantmetodo?Servethecoffee?”Rosenoddedandwentaway.IfilledthepotwithcoldwaterandbeganmakingcoffeewhenRosesuddenly

19

andtookover,“That’snotthe

20

tomakecoffee.”IwasshockedasIjustfollowedthewayoursupervisor(視導(dǎo)員)showedus.

21

Ididpleasedher.Allmorninghereyesmissednothingandherwords

22

me.Totallytired,Icamehomelatethatafternoon.Ifeltbad.ShouldIseeifmysupervisorwouldchangemy

23

?ButIdidn’twantto

24

.ThenIhadtheanswer—Ineededto

25

her,althoughIdislikedher,actually.Inever

29

Roseagainafterthatsummer,butIstillrememberher.ThatsummerIlearneda

30

thatloveisthebestwaytoturnanenemyintoafriend.16．A.useful B.interesting C.strange D.difficult17．A.smiledat B.shoutedat C.lookedat D.caredabout18．A.sad B.pleased C.nervous D.interested19．A.agreed B.decided C.appeared D.calmed20．A.time B.way C.place D.student21．A.Nothing B.Something C.Anything D.Everything22．A.attracted B.hurt C.moved D.taught23．A.mind B.project C.work D.tool24．A.getdown B.givein C.goaway D.comeup25．A.notice B.trust C.show D.love26．A.enjoyed B.judged C.ignored D.considered27．A.change B.happen C.getworse D.gowrong28．A.helpful B.friendly C.angry D.grateful29．A.refuse B.speak C.see D.call30．A.word B.way C.story D.lesson參考答案：16-20DCBCB21-25ABCBD26-30CABCD20.Icanrememberthedaywhenmyfathertoldmethenewsinarestaurant.Nowalmosttwoyearshavepassedsincethatday.Lookingback,Ithoughtitalmostseemslikea___21___fromamovie.Mydadhadjusttoldmethathewasgoingoverseasto___22___ourcountryinIraq.Ididn’tshoutor___23___,butariveroftearsdidfallfrommyeyes.TheonlythingIcould___24___onmywayhomewas,“Whymydad?”,“Whynow?”Shortlyafterhe___25___,Ibeganmyjunioryearinhighschool.Inthebeginning,wewrotelettersandemailsto___26___allthetime.Thoughwehadaneight-hourzonedifference,wewereableto___27___fairlywell.Everymorningbefore___28___,Iwouldruntomy___29___tocheckmyemailandwait___30___toseeiftherewasamessageinmyinbox.Hisemailswerealwaysagreatwaytostartthe___31___becausehewouldalwayshaveafunny___32___orjoketotellme.Wewereneverreally___33___beforeheleft,becauseatthatlimeallhewantedto___34___waswhatwasgoingoninmylife,butIjustdidn’twantto___35___andlethimintomyworld.___36___,itwastimeformydadtoreturnhomefromthebattlefield.AlmostayearhadpassedandIwasso___37___toseehimandgetoneofhisbigbearhugs.TodayasI’mabouttohaveanewadventureatcollege,Ifellclosertomydadthanever.___38___mydadandIhavea(n)___39___waytogoinbuildingourfather-daughterrelationship,I___40___thatitwillcontinuetodevelopintheyearstocome.21.A.role

B.dream

C.signal

D.scene22.A.tour

B.represent

C.serve

D.defend23.A.cry

B.giveup

C.calmdown

D.complain24.A.tryout

B.thinkabout

C.getthrough

D.lookinto25.A.left

B.stopped

C.responded

D.decided26.A.everyone

B.others

C.anotherone

D.eachother27.A.lakeaphoto

B.setanexample

C.keepintouch

D.playapart28.A.study

B.darkness

C.work

D.school29.A.classroom

B.table

C.computer

D.door30.A.eagerly

B.patiently

C.proudly

D.carefully31.A.day

B.conversation

C.journey

D.race32.A.dream

B.idea

C.story

D.reason33.A.cheerful

B.close

C.painful

D.upset34.A.improve

B.appreciate

C.prove

D.know35.A.holdup

B.comeup

C.openup

D.speedup36.A.Gradually

B.Certainly

C.Suddenly

D.Eventually37.A.puzzled

B.shocked

C.excited

D.satisfied38.A.Although

B.Because

C.As

D.Unless39.A.separate

B.long

C.proper

D.easy40.A.notice

B.hope

C.conclude

D.imagine參考答案：21.D

22.C

23.A

24.B

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.D

29.C

30.A

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.D

35.C

36.D

37.C

38.A

39.B

40.B本文是一篇記敘文，作者的父親去伊拉克服兵役，在此期間父女倆通過(guò)寫信和發(fā)郵件保持聯(lián)系。之前她并不想讓父親走近自己的世界。通過(guò)本文知道，在發(fā)展他們父女關(guān)系方面還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走。21.D考查名詞。A.role角色；

B.dream夢(mèng)想；

C.signal信號(hào)；

D.scene情景。自從那天到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有兩年過(guò)去了。回顧往事，我覺(jué)得這簡(jiǎn)直像是一部電影的一個(gè)場(chǎng)景。故選D。22.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.tour旅行；

B.represent代表，象征；

C.serve招待；

D.defend保衛(wèi)，辯護(hù)。我的父親告訴我他要去伊拉克為我們的國(guó)家服兵役。故選C。23.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.cry哭；

B.giveup放棄；

C.calmdown使冷靜；

D.complain抱怨。我沒(méi)有喊也沒(méi)有哭，但是眼淚確實(shí)像小河一樣從眼里流出。故選A。24.B考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.tryout試驗(yàn)；

B.thinkabout考慮；

C.getthrough通過(guò)，做完；

D.lookinto調(diào)查。在回家的路上唯一考慮的一件事就是，“為什么是我父親？問(wèn)什么是現(xiàn)在？”故選B。25.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.left

離開；

B.stopped停止；

C.responded回應(yīng)；

D.decided決定。他走后不久我就開始上初一。故選A。26.D考查不定代詞。A.everyone每個(gè)人；

B.others其他人；

C.anotherone另一個(gè)；

D.eachother互相。起初，我們一直寫信，互相發(fā)郵件。故選D。27.C考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.takeaphoto拍照；

B.setanexample樹立榜樣；

C.keepintouch保持聯(lián)系；

D.playapart扮演角色。盡管我們有8小時(shí)的時(shí)差，但我們聯(lián)系的相當(dāng)好。故選C。28.D考查名詞。A.study學(xué)習(xí)；

B.darkness黑暗；

C.work工作；

D.school學(xué)校。每天早上去學(xué)校前，我都跑向我的電腦，核對(duì)郵件，渴望著能在郵箱里看到一個(gè)信息。故選D。29.C考查名詞。A.classroom教室；

B.table

桌子；

C.computer電腦；

D.door門。每天早上去學(xué)校前，我都跑向我的電腦，核對(duì)郵件，渴望著能在郵箱里看到一個(gè)信息。故選C。30.A考查副詞。A.eagerly渴望地；

B.patiently耐心地；

C.proudly自豪地；

D.carefully細(xì)心地。每天早上去學(xué)校前，我都跑向我的電腦，核對(duì)郵件，渴望著能在郵箱里看到一個(gè)信息。故選A。31.A考查名詞。A.day白天；

B.conversation談話；

C.journey旅行；

D.race比賽。他的電子郵件總是一個(gè)很好的方式開始新的一天，因?yàn)樗偸怯钟腥さ墓适禄蛐υ捀嬖V我。故選A。32.C考查名詞。A.dream夢(mèng)想；

B.idea想法；

C.story故事；

D.reason理由。他的電子郵件總是一個(gè)很好的方式開始新的一天，因?yàn)樗偸怯钟腥さ墓适禄蛐υ捀嬖V我。故選C。33.B考查形容詞。A.cheerful快樂(lè)的；

B.close親密的；

C.painful痛苦的；

D.upset不安的。他離開之前我們從來(lái)沒(méi)有親近過(guò)，因?yàn)樵谀菚r(shí)他只想知道我生活中發(fā)生了什么事，但是我并不想敞開心扉，讓他進(jìn)入我的世界。故選B。34.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.improve提高；

B.appreciate感激；

C.prove證明；

D.know知道。他離開之前我們從來(lái)沒(méi)有親近過(guò)，因?yàn)樵谀菚r(shí)他只想知道我生活中發(fā)生了什么事，但是我并不想敞開心扉，讓他進(jìn)入我的世界。故選D。35.C考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.holdup舉起；

B.comeup走近；

C.openup打開；

D.speedup加速。他離開之前我們從來(lái)沒(méi)有親近過(guò)，因?yàn)樵谀菚r(shí)他只想知道我生活中發(fā)生了什么事，但是我并不想敞開心扉，讓他進(jìn)入我的世界。故選C。36.D考查副詞。A.Gradually漸漸地；

B.Certainly當(dāng)然；

C.Suddenly突然；

D.Eventually最后。最后，我的父親從戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)回家。故選D。37.C考查形容詞。A.puzzled困惑的；

B.shocked

震驚的；

C.excited感到興奮的；

D.satisfied感到滿意的。我興奮地看到他，他給了我一個(gè)熊抱。故選C。38.A考查連詞。A.Although盡管；

B.Because因?yàn)椋?/p>

C.As

由于；

D.Unless除非。雖然我爸爸和我在建設(shè)我們的父女關(guān)系方面還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走，我希望它在以后的歲月里繼續(xù)發(fā)展。故選A。39.B考查形容詞。A.separate分開的；

B.long長(zhǎng)的；

C.proper合適的；

D.easy容易的。雖然我爸爸和我在建設(shè)我們的父女關(guān)系方面還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走，我希望它在以后的歲月里繼續(xù)發(fā)展。故選B。40.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.notice

注意；

B.hope希望；

C.conclude得出結(jié)論；

D.imagine想象。雖然我爸爸和我在建設(shè)我們的父女關(guān)系方面還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走，我希望它在以后的歲月里繼續(xù)發(fā)展。故選B。三、閱讀理解21.Wheneverweseeabutton(按鈕),weareeagertopressitbecauseweknowsomethingwillhappen.Thisistrueinmostcases,forexampleonadoorbellandonthe“on/off”buttonontheTV.Butsomebuttonsareactuallyfake,likethe“close”buttononalift.Manypeopleareinthehabitofpressingthe“close”buttonbecausetheydon’thavethepatiencetowaitfortheliftdoorstoshut.Butlifts’“close”buttonsareacompletescam,atleastintheUS—thedoorswillnotcloseanyfasternomatterhowhardyoupress.Itstartedinthe1990swhentheAmericanswithDisabilitiesActwaspassedintheUS,makingsurethatallliftsstayedopenlongenoughsothatpeoplewithdisabilitiescouldenter.OnlyUSfirefightersandrepairmencanusethebuttonstospeedupthedoor-closingprocessiftheyhaveacodeorspecialkeys.Buttonormalliftriders,thebuttonsaren’tcompletelyuseless.Accordingtopsychologists,fakebuttonscanactuallymakeyoufeelbetterbyofferingyouasenseofcontrol.“Perceived(能夠感知的)controlisveryimportant.Itreducesstressandincreaseswell-being,”EllenJ.Langer,apsychologyprofessor,said,“Havingalackofcontrolisassociatedwithdepression.”Expertshaverevealedthatalotofbuttonsthatdon’tdoanythingexistinourlivesforthissamepurpose.Forexample,manyofficesintheUShavefakethermostats(溫度調(diào)節(jié)器)becausepeopletendtofeelbetterwhentheythinktheycancontrolthetemperatureintheirworkspace.Butpsychologistsfounditinterestingthatevenwhenpeopleareawareoftheselittle“whitelies”,theystillcontinuetopushfakebuttonsbecauseaslongasthedoorseventuallyclose,itisconsideredtobeworththeeffort.“Thathabitisheretostay,”JohnKounios,apsychologyprofessor,said,‘‘EventhoughIhaverealdoubtsaboutthetrafficlightbuttons,Ialwayspressthem.Afterall,I’vegotnothingelsetodowhilewaiting.Sowhynotpressthebuttoninthehopethatthisonewillwork?”28.Whatwastheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthearticle?A.Todescribesomedifferentkindsoffake