2022湖南省邵陽市隆回縣灘頭中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022湖南省邵陽市隆回縣灘頭中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Learnfromeverymistakebecauseeveryexperience，encounter，andparticularlyyourmistakesarethereyouandyouintobeingmorewhoyouare.A.teach；force

B.taught；forced

C.toteach；forcing

D.toteach；force參考答案：2.Manyteenagerssaythat_____theyhavealotoffriends,theyreallyhavenobestfriend.

A.when

B.while

C.if

D.because參考答案：B3.Todayacupuncturehasbecomepopularroundtheworld,

othertraditionalChinesemedicines.A.sohas

B.asareC.soare

D.ashave參考答案：D【詳解】考查部分倒裝。句意：今天，針灸和其他中藥一樣，在世界各地都很流行。當(dāng)so/as表示“也，相同，那樣”時(shí)，通常表示對前一句肯定句的贊同、一致內(nèi)容，要求使用部分倒裝句。而此處as表示“像..一樣”。這一句的側(cè)重點(diǎn)是針刺療法像其他中醫(yī)療法那樣，已經(jīng)在世界上流行開來。如果原句沒有other一詞，你用so引導(dǎo)的倒裝句是可行的。注意：as這樣使用時(shí)，引導(dǎo)的句子如果主謂完整，也是需要倒裝的。前半句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，且主語是medicines，故選D。4.–ShallIhelpyoucarrytheheavybox?

---________.A.I’mafraidnot

B.Thanks.Icanmanageitmyself

C.No,Icancarrymyself

D.Thanks.Idomyself參考答案：B5.Nowalotofnewtechnologiescan___problemsinindustry.A.beappliedtosolving

B.beappliedtosolveC.applyto

D.applyfor參考答案：A6.MrSmith，____ofthe_____speech,startedtoreadanovel.A.tired;boring

B.tiring;bored

Ctired;boring

D.tiring;boring參考答案：A7.

allthewarningsabouthigh-fatfoods,manypeoplerefusetogiveupeatingrichheavymeals.A.Over

B.With

C.Beyond

D.Despite參考答案：D8.(原創(chuàng)）Ourschoolhasan_______overothers,forwehavethemosthardworkingteachersandstudents.A.profit

B.benefit

C.advantage

D.effect

參考答案：9.MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself_______ofhisowndreams.A.reminding

B.toremind

C.reminded

D.remind參考答案：C略10.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan____almosteverywordherteachersays.A.putout

B.putdown

C.putaway

D.puttogether參考答案：B11.—It’ssohot.Whataboutgettingadrink?

—Goodidea.It’smy___.A.treat

B.charge

C.trade

D.cost參考答案：A12.Thedifficultyshehad_______herthreechildrenwassolvedbythelocalgovernment.

A.feed

B.fed

C.tofeed

D.feeding參考答案：D13.GeorgeWashingtonwasbornin1732inarichfamilyin_______isnowthestateofVirginia.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what參考答案：D略25.Asacandidate(候選人)，youmustmakeagood________oneveryoneyoumeetifyouwanttowintheelection．

A.decision

B.situation

C.impression

D.position參考答案：C略15.________studentswiththeirteachers________outtohaveagoodweekend.A．Manya；goes

B．Alargenumberof；wentC．Alargeamountof；went

D．Alotof；hasgone參考答案：B16.Wearrivedatworkinthemorningandfoundthatsomebody

intotheofficeduringthenight．

A．broke

B．hadbroken

C．hasbroken

D．wasbreaking參考答案：B略17.Undoubtedly,thereisno______ofsuccessforanyoneinthefuture.A.wonder

B.guarantee

C.condition

D.struggle參考答案：B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：未來，任何人都沒有成功的保證。wonder意為“驚奇、奇跡”；guarantee意為“保證”；condition意為“情況”；struggle意為“努力、奮斗”，故B項(xiàng)正確。18.It'sverydangeroustogooutnow.Therearestrongwinds________byheavyrain.A.companied

B.accompaniedC.following

D.caught參考答案：Baccompaniedby...是過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾strongwinds。二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1-15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑Thestoryhappenedyearsago，whenmydaughterwasstilllittle.Iwasdrivingacrossthecountrywithmydaughterto

1

myhusband.SinceIintendedtogettomydestinationbeforesuppertime,Idrove

2

foralongtimewithoutastop.Thenafterdrivingformanymiles,Ibecametiredandneededtostopforabreaktoget

3

.Ifoundarestarea.Itwasmostlydeserted,inaquietareaofthehighway.Iparkedthecarandcarriedmy

4

intotherestroom.WhenIcameoutIsawamiddle-aged

5

wanderingaround.Feeling

6

aboutthat,Iaskedthelady.What

7

mewas:theywerewaitingforus!Theladytoldmethatsheandherhusbandwantedtoseeussafelybackintoour

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.Sheexplainedthatsometimesrestareascouldbea

9

placeforayoungladylikeme.Shetoldmethatshehadadaughteralmostmyage,sotheywantedtomakesurethatIgotsafelybackonmyway.Iwasverytouchedbytheir

10.Beingyoung,andprobablynaivetothepotential

11

ofrestareas,ithadneveroccurredtomethattherewasanypossibilityofsomethinggoingwrong.I

12

themfortheirkindness.MydaughterandIcontinuedourjourneyand

13

ourdestinationsafely.Inevergottheirnamesbutyearshavepassedandtheirkindnessisstillnot

14

.Sometimesangelscomeinmake-upandjustbecauseyoucan’tseetheir

15

itdoesn’tmeantheyaren’tangels.1.A.desert

B.stop

C.join

D.save2.A.slowly

B.quickly

C.safely

D.quietly3.A.excited

B.bored

C.interested

D.refreshed4.A.daughter

B.luggage

C.license

D.car5.A.lady

B.man

C.couple

D.angel6.A.angry

B.curious

C.jealous

D.terrible7.A.surprised

B.worried

C.annoyed

D.upset8.A.room

B.car

C.area

D.park9.A.quiet

B.noisy

C.dangerous

D.safe10.A.devotion

B.honesty

C.potential

D.consideration11.A.stops

B.dangers

C.mistakes

D.changes12.A.forgave

B.asked

C.thanked

D.blamed13.A.reached

B.left

C.missed

D.passed14.A.seen

B.forgotten

C.deserted

D.recognized15.A.kindness

B.safety

C.faces

D.wings參考答案：1—5CBDAC

6—10BABCD

11—15BCABD20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MackenzieHugheshadjustreturnedfromschoolandwaswaitingforherolderbrotherstoarrivehome.Shewashomealone

36

amanstartedknockingonthefrontdoor,turningthehandleandtryingto

37.She’s12yearsoldandshewas

38.Soshedialed9-1-1andreachedtheoperatorRachelleBerry.Afterabrieftalk,Berry

39

whatwashappening.“OK,hangon,OK?Canyougetina

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?”Berryasked.MackenzietoldBerrythatherphone---itwasn’tcordless(無繩的)---wouldn’treachintothecupboard.“Willthephonereachunderyourbed?”Berryasked

41

.“No,”Mackenziesaid.“Canyouhideundera

42

andpullyourbedspreadoveryou?”That’s

43

whatMackenziedid.Shehidunderherblanket,holdingthephoneandlisteningtoBerry’svoice.Berrytalkedquietly,which

44

Mackenzie.Ithelped,too,whenBerrytoldhertothinkofsomething

45

.“Trynottocry,”BerrytoldMackenzieduringthecall.“Iknowit’s

46

.Doyouhavesomethingyoucanholdonto?”Mackenziestruggledto

47

tears.Shecouldn’t

48

anythingwithoutshowingherhidingspot.“It’sOK,”Berrysaid.“You’vegotmeherewithyou.”“He’sinmyroom,”Mackenzie

49

.“Bequiet,OK?Justdon’ttalk,”Berrysaid.Formuchofthecall,Berrydroppedhervoicetoawhisper,

50

theintruder(闖入者)mighthearhervoiceoverthephone.

51,themancameintoherroom,thenleft.BerrytoldMackenziethatthe

52

wereontheirway.Minuteslater,theyarrivedand

53

onemaninthebackyardandanothermaninagetawaycar.OnThursdaymorning,theEmergencyCommunicationsBureaugaveMackenzieitsHeroAwardforher

54

.Berryalsoreceivedhighpraise.AndthenitwasofftoschoolforMackenzie.ButfirstBerryhadsomethingto

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tothemiddle-schooler:acordlessphone.36.A.until

B.before

C.when

D.because37.A.getthrough

B.getaway

C.getaround

D.getin38.A.scared

B.annoyed

C.curious

D.surprised39.A.realized

B.remembered

C.reviewed

D.recalled40.A.bedroom

B.cupboard

C.kitchen

D.bathroom41.A.calmly

B.anxiously

C.carefully

D.happily42.A.sofa

B.bed

C.blanket

D.table43.A.ever

B.never

C.still

D.just44.A.helped

B.worried

C.moved

D.upset45.A.strange

B.interesting

C.wrong

D.valuable46.A.useful

B.important

C.hard

D.possible47.A.holdonto

B.holdback

C.holddown

D.holdup48.A.discover

B.imagine

C.invent

D.reach49.A.cried

B.shouted

C.replied

D.whispered50.A.assuming

B.fearing

C.believing

D.confirming51.A.Obviously

B.Probably

C.FortunatelyD.Certainly52.A.parents

B.brothers

C.neighbors

D.police53.A.met

B.arrested

C.killed

D.found54.A.contribution

B.success

C.bravery

D.kindness55.A.present

B.lend

C.show

D.mail參考答案：36-40CDAAB

41-45ACDAB

46-50CBDDB

51-55CDBCA三、閱讀理解21.ThedaywasThankfulThursday.It'saweeklytraditionthatmytwolittlegirlsandIbeganyearsago.Thursdayhasbecomeourdaytogooutandmakeapositivecontribution.OnthisparticularThursday,wehadnoideaexactlywhatweweregoingtodo.Atnoon,IdrovetoaMcDonald’swithmydaughtersbecausetheykeptcomplainingthattheyhadn’thadenoughtoeatatbreakfast.Therewesawsomehomelesspeopleinthestreetandweboughtlunchforthem.Wewereabouttocompletewhenwefoundasmallwomanstandingatthecorner,askingforchange.Wehandedhersomefood,andthenstartedtoheadhome.Suddenlyfromthemirrorofthecar,Isawthewomanwavingatus,soIhadtoturnaroundandstoppedwherethesmallwomanstood.Shewalkedtoourcar,andsaid,"Thankyou,lady!Noonehaseverdoneanythinglikethisformebefore."Ireplied,"Well,I'mgladthatwewerethefirst."Feelinguneasy,andwantingtomovetheconversationalong,Iasked,"So,whendoyouthinkyou'lleatyourlunch?"

Shejustlookedatmewithherhuge,tiredbrowneyesandsaid,"Ohhoney,I'mnotgoingtoeatthislunch."Iwasconfused,butbeforeIcou